CN104817397B - A kind of biological organic fertilizer and its production method using filter mud of sugarcane as main material - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic fertilizer and its production method using filter mud of sugarcane as main material Download PDFInfo
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- CN104817397B CN104817397B CN201510207455.5A CN201510207455A CN104817397B CN 104817397 B CN104817397 B CN 104817397B CN 201510207455 A CN201510207455 A CN 201510207455A CN 104817397 B CN104817397 B CN 104817397B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method using filter mud of sugarcane as primary raw material, belongs to bio-organic fertilizer and prepares and utilize technical field.Filter mud of sugarcane, bagasse, lime-ash and/or coal dust, sheep manure, cow dung chicken manure, offal and/or offal and coffee grounds are mixed together uniformly by the present invention, obtain premixing material；After turfy soil, urea, magnesium sulfate, boron powder, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are well mixed, it is added in step premix material, carry out first order fermentation, after fermenting 57 days, preprocessed, dispensing, initial breakdown, compost maturity processing, second level fermentation is transferred to, after 28 35 days, metering, packaging, obtains bio-organic fertilizer.The raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, gather materials on the spot, cost is relatively low, it is easy to implement the method, easy to operate, versatility is stronger, and biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention is south China typical acid soil tillage vegetables, production of fruit trees realizes the purpose that yield is significantly lifted and quality is obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
Prepared the invention belongs to bio-organic fertilizer and utilize technical field, and in particular to one kind is former based on filter mud of sugarcane
Biological organic fertilizer of material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Since half a century, China's applying quantity of chemical fertilizer is increased substantially, and important work has been played in terms of grain security is ensured
With.But because the excess of chemical fertilizer is applied, cause utilization rate of fertilizer low, a series of social concern such as deterioration of the ecological environment.In order to
Applying quantity of chemical fertilizer is reduced, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved and alleviates pollution of the chemical fertilizer to environment, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of new-type fertilizer
To substitute part chemical fertilizer.Biological organic fertilizer is multiple beneficial microorganism species combined to form with organic fertilizer it is new, efficient, safe
Microbial organic complex fertilizer.It combines the advantages of organic fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer, can effectively improve fertilizer
Utilization rate, metabolic is adjusted, strengthen root activity and nutrient absorption capability.Therefore, simultaneously Rational Application biology has for research and development
Machine fertilizer is not only to obtain one of high grade and yield of crops and the important measures increase soil fertility, and promotion of preserving the ecological environment
The inexorable trend of agricultural sustainable development.
After founding of New, the development of bio-organic fertilizer is broadly divided into 3 stages：1st stage, 1949 ~ 1980 years,
Organic nutrient is occupied an leading position in total nutrient input, and organic nutrient input amount accounts for the 99.73% of total nutrient input amount within 1949,
Decline year by year later, to late 1970s, proportion drops to 60% or so.It is 2nd stage, 1980 ~ nineteen ninety-five, organic
Fertilizer batch production starts to start to walk, and is displayed with the rise of chemical fertilizer industry, the drawbacks of traditional organic fertilizer, and nineteen ninety-five is organic to support
The ratio being dropped in total nutrient input is divided to drop to 40% or so.3rd stage, 1996 ~ so far, organic fertilizer batch production is rapid
Development.With exploitation of the China to Commodity Organic Fertilizer and the attention used, factorial praluction rises rapidly in China；Meanwhile
Middle and later periods the 1990s is to earlier 2000s, " the fertile soil engineering " of implementation and development " pollution-free food " and carries out " no public affairs
Evil agricultural product " action plan, also further advance the process of organic fertilizer batch production.
Bio-organic fertilizer refers to feces of livestock and poultry, stalk, agricultural byproducts and the solid waste of food processing, organic waste
And municipal sludge etc. is raw material, the having containing a certain amount of functional microbial that Multifunctional fermentation inoculum agent is process is equipped with
Machine fertilizer.It is neither traditional organic fertilizer, nor simple bacterial manure, is the organic combination of the two.Biological organic fertilizer removes
, can also containing the function bacterium and biocontrol microorganisms for improving nutrients release ability in fertilizer or soil containing outside higher organic matter
A variety of inorganic nutrients and organic nutrient, fertilizing soil, moreover it is possible to crop resistance is improved, to China's agricultural development are provided to crops
Meaning is very big.After bio-organic fertilizer, functional microbial in fertilizer can phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, while organic acid can with calcium,
The metallic elements such as magnesium, iron, aluminium form stable complex compound, so as to reduce phosphorus fixation, the utilization rate of phosphorus can be significantly improved, except this
Outside, organic matter in solid waste is by biological compound fungi group and advanced zymotechnique be innoxious, minimizing and stably
After at change, bio-organic fertilizer is made into, also there is highly important effect to environmental protection.Combining of biological organic fertilizer
The advantages of three kinds of fertilizer, organic fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure fertilizer, it is possible to increase soil fertility, improved soil, preserve the ecological environment, improve
Crop yield and quality, the pest and disease damage of antagonism crop, therefore, the research of biological organic fertilizer turn into study hotspot.
Multifunctional biological fertilizer includes compound bacteria fertilizer.EM biological organic fertilizers are a kind of more work(for connecing bacterium multi-functional strain
Can bio-organic fertilizer.EM be Japanese Liu Qiu universities than it is good according to husband teach in beginning of the eighties in last century research successfully it is a kind of newly
Compound microbial preparation, EM are the meanings of effective microbe colony, are made up of 10 more than 80 kinds of effective microbes of category, with feces of livestock and poultry
A kind of compound bacterial manure produced for major ingredient, also there are production and application in China.Biological organic fertilizer compost is divided into aerobic heap
Fertilizer and anaerobic composting.Aerobic compost refers under conditions of manual control, according to the nutritional ingredient and compost of various composting materials
During in microorganism windrow carbon-nitrogen ratio, granular size, moisture and pH value etc. requirement, by various composting materials by certain
Ratio mixed-stacking, under suitable moisture and aeration condition, make microbial reproduction and organic matter of degrading, so as to produce high temperature,
Pathogeny bacterium therein and weed seed are killed, organic matter is reached stabilisation.Thus, have an impact the factor of microorganism growth all
The quality of composting process and final products will be had an impact, major influence factors have moisture content, the content of organic matter, carbon-nitrogen ratio,
Throughput, temperature, pH value, poisonous substance initial concentration etc..
Biological organic material in China's largely burns at present, or simple compost, using improper, a large amount of environment can be caused dirty
Dye；Partial fermentation biological organic fertilizer, has that fertilizer shelf life is short, and survival benefit is poor, and biological organic fertilizer raw material is complicated, produces work
The problems such as skill is to be improved.Sugarcane cultivated area is distributed Jin30Duo Jia sugar enterprises at 5,000,000 mu or so, annual most
Sugar enterprise caused by bagasse, filter mud of sugarcane the like waste have ten thousand tons of a 15-20, minimum and ten thousand tons of 3-5.Therefore, such as
What effectively utilizes agricultural resource discarded object, carries out organic fertilizer production, realizes carbon sequestration returning to the field, ensures the sustainable development of agricultural, adds
The Development and Production of big bio-organic fertilizer and application turn into a kind of inevitable trend, and the development and application of biological organic fertilizer also will be for I
State's pollution-free food Organic Food Industry in China creates good conditions.Meanwhile matching somebody with somebody when at beneficial microorganism by different material
Reason, the recyclings such as organic waste can be accelerated, reduce organic waste to being polluted caused by environment etc., biological organic fertilizer
Development will be developed from single function in terms of multi-functional, and different formulas is developed according to Different Crop, significant.
The content of the invention
To solve the annual up to a million tons cane sugar manufacture trade waste recycling of Yunnan Province of China, biological organic is produced
Fertilizer, reduces the problems such as industry is polluted to resource environment, and the present invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer using filter mud of sugarcane as main material
And preparation method thereof, sugaring utilization of waste as resource is improved to realize, output of the fruit tree is improved, improves the mesh of Tree Fruit quality
's.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of biological organic fertilizer using filter mud of sugarcane as main material, it is made up of the component of following masses percentage：
Filter mud of sugarcane 30-64%；
Bagasse 2-4.7%；
Lime-ash and/or coal dust 6-12%；
Sheep manure 5-14.5%；
Cow dung 7-11%；
Chicken manure 5.5-9%；
Offal and/or offal 1.2-4.6%；
Coffee grounds 1-6.5%；
Turfy soil 0.9-12%；
Urea 0-1%；
Magnesium sulfate 0.1-1.2%；
Boron powder 0-0.8%；
Humic acid 0.7-4%；
EM bacteria agent 0.1-3%；
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%.
The above-mentioned preparation method using filter mud of sugarcane as the biological organic fertilizer of main material, comprises the following steps：
Step（1）, stocked up by the component of above-mentioned mass percent：
Filter mud of sugarcane 30-64%；
Bagasse 2-4.7%；
Lime-ash and/or coal dust 6-12%；
Sheep manure 5-14.5%；
Cow dung 7-11%；
Chicken manure 5.5-9%；
Offal and/or offal 1.2-4.6%；
Coffee grounds 1-6.5%；
Turfy soil 0.9-12%；
Urea 0-1%；
Magnesium sulfate 0.1-1.2%；
Boron powder 0-0.8%；
Humic acid 0.7-4%；
EM bacteria agent 0.1-3%；
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%；
Step（2）, by step（1）In filter mud of sugarcane, bagasse, lime-ash and/or coal dust, sheep manure, cow dung chicken manure, offal
And/or offal and coffee grounds are mixed together uniformly, obtain premixing material；
Step（3）, by step（1）After middle turfy soil, urea, magnesium sulfate, boron powder, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are well mixed,
It is added to step（2）In obtained premix material, first order fermentation is carried out, after fermenting 5-7 days, obtains one grade fermemtation material；
First order fermentation needs 2 turnings, i.e., second day, temperature rose to more than 60 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface,
Carry out first time turning；Then ferment, the 2-3 days after turning, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, enters
Second of turning of row；Continuing to ferment, temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C again at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, after continuing 2-3 days, temperature
Begin to decline, when dropping to less than 50 DEG C, complete first order fermentation；
Step（4）, by step（3）Obtained one grade fermemtation material is transferred to second level fermentation, natural pile-fermentation 28-35
My god, obtain second order fermentation material；
Step（5）, by step（4）Obtained second order fermentation material metering, packaging, obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, step（4）It is middle that one grade fermemtation material is transferred into second level fermentation plant is to pass through tilting pot buggy
And load wagon is transferred to.
The present invention bio-organic fertilizer apply when dose be：The citruses such as every mu of lemon, shaddock, orange, tropical fruit tree
Dose is 500~1200kg.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention：
The present invention specify that with sweet by the rational proportion of sugarcane discarded object, auxiliary material, mineral nutrient element and other compositions
Sugarcane filter mud is the biological organic fertilizer formula of main material.The raw material sources of the sugarcane discarded object of the present invention are extensive, fermentation process
Easy, easy to operate, versatility is stronger；The raw material of use is selection on the spot, not strong to the support of raw material, production
Non-environmental-pollution, production easy to spread.
Filter mud of sugarcane provided by the invention is biological organic fertilizer formula of main material and preparation method thereof, and formula is reasonable, makes
With conveniently, it meets the cane sugar manufacture trade waste on the ground such as Yunnan Province of China sugarcane producing region, south and periphery sugarcane production country
Recycling, produce the technical characterstic of biological organic fertilizer.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer using filter mud of sugarcane as main material provided by the invention, it is a kind of production fruit tree biological organic
Fertilizer, raising sugaring utilization of waste as resource can be realized, output of the fruit tree is improved, improves the purpose of Tree Fruit quality.
Biological organic fertilizer using filter mud of sugarcane as main material prepared by the present invention, continuous 2 years in Yunnan Province Dehong prefecture Ruili
City lemon producing region typical red lemon garden is tested, while carries out relevant comparative's evaluation test, and biology provided by the invention has
Machine fertilizer is red for south China typical case（It is crimson）Earth lemon garden realizes the significantly lifting of yield and being obviously improved for quality.The hair
Biological organic fertilizer+lemon special fertilizer of open-birth production is higher than the yield for singly applying lemon special fertilizer, while improves lemon in various degree
The quality of fruit；The yield of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is higher than the yield of organic fertilizer accustomed to using, Vc and titratable acid, yield
Increase by 9.3%, 7.9% respectively；Fruit Vc contents increase by 20.84%, 4.7% respectively；Titratable acid increases by 2.5%, 3.8% respectively.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and it should not be regarded as limiting this hair
Bright scope.In the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, according to the technology or condition described by document in the art
Or carried out according to product description.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, it is that can be obtained by buying
Conventional products.
Clear adopted organic fertilizer is provided by Baoshan, Yunnan organic fertilizer responsibility Co., Ltd adopted clearly；
Lemon special fertilizer I and lemon special fertilizer II are provided by Yuxi chemical fertilizer Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1
Step（1）, stocked up by the component of following mass percent：
Filter mud of sugarcane 46%, bagasse 4%, lime-ash 8%, sheep manure 11%, cow dung 7%, chicken manure 5.5%, offal 2%, coffee grounds 3%, grass
Charcoal soil 7%, urea 1.0%, magnesium sulfate 0.8%, boron powder 0.3%, humic acid 2%, EM bacteria agent 2.4%；
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%；
Step（2）, by step（1）In filter mud of sugarcane, bagasse, lime-ash, sheep manure, cow dung chicken manure, offal and coffee grounds
It is mixed together uniformly, obtains premixing material；
Step（3）, after turfy soil, urea, magnesium sulfate, boron powder, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are well mixed, it is added to step
（2）In obtained premix material, first order fermentation is carried out, after fermenting 5 days, obtains one grade fermemtation material；
First order fermentation needs 2 turnings, i.e., second day, temperature rose to more than 60 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface,
Carry out first time turning；Then ferment, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, carries out second of turning；
Continue to ferment, temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C again at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, and after continuing 2-3 days, temperature is begun to decline, and is dropped to
At less than 50 DEG C, first order fermentation is completed；
Step（4）, by step（3）Obtained one grade fermemtation material is transferred to second level fermentation by tilting pot buggy and load wagon,
Natural pile-fermentation 28-35 days, obtain second order fermentation material；
Step（5）, by step（4）Obtained second order fermentation material metering, packaging, obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Step（1）, stocked up by the component of following mass percent：
Filter mud of sugarcane 45%, bagasse 4.2%, coal dust 12%, sheep manure 10.5%, cow dung 8%, chicken manure 7%, offal 1.4%, coffee grounds
2.6%th, turfy soil 6.2%, urea 0.2%, magnesium sulfate 0.3%, boron powder 0.1%, humic acid 0.9%, EM bacteria agent 1.6%, above-mentioned each component
Summation be 100%；
Step（2）, by step（1）In filter mud of sugarcane, bagasse, coal dust, sheep manure, cow dung chicken manure, offal and coffee grounds
It is mixed together uniformly, obtains premixing material；
Step（3）, after turfy soil, urea, magnesium sulfate, boron powder, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are well mixed, it is added to step
（2）In obtained premix material, first order fermentation is carried out, after fermenting 7 days, obtains one grade fermemtation material；
First order fermentation needs 2 turnings, i.e., second day, temperature rose to more than 60 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface,
Carry out first time turning；Then ferment, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, carries out second of turning；
Continue to ferment, temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C again at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, and after continuing 2-3 days, temperature is begun to decline, and is dropped to
At less than 50 DEG C, first order fermentation is completed；
Step（4）, by step（3）Obtained one grade fermemtation material is transferred to second level fermentation by tilting pot buggy and load wagon,
Natural pile-fermentation 35 days, obtains second order fermentation material；
Step（5）, by step（4）Obtained second order fermentation material metering, packaging, obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Step（1）, stocked up by the component of following mass percent：
Filter mud of sugarcane 49%, bagasse 3.6%, lime-ash and coal dust 6%, sheep manure 13%, cow dung 10%, chicken manure 9%, offal and offal
3.4%th, coffee grounds 2.3%, turfy soil 0.9%, urea 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 1.2%, boron powder 0.0%, humic acid 1.3%, EM bacteria agent
0.2%, the summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%；
The ratio of lime-ash and coal dust does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
The ratio of offal and offal does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
Step（2）, by step（1）In filter mud of sugarcane, bagasse, lime-ash and coal dust, sheep manure, cow dung chicken manure, offal and cigarette
End and coffee grounds are mixed together uniformly, obtain premixing material；
Step（3）, after turfy soil, urea, magnesium sulfate, boron powder, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are well mixed, it is added to step
（2）In obtained premix material, first order fermentation is carried out, after fermenting 6 days, obtains one grade fermemtation material；
First order fermentation needs 2 turnings, i.e., second day, temperature rose to more than 60 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface,
Carry out first time turning；Then ferment, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, carries out second of turning；
Continue to ferment, temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C again at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, and after continuing 2-3 days, temperature is begun to decline, and is dropped to
At less than 50 DEG C, first order fermentation is completed；
Step（4）, by step（3）Obtained one grade fermemtation material is transferred to second level fermentation by tilting pot buggy and load wagon,
Natural pile-fermentation 29 days, obtains second order fermentation material；
Step（5）, by step（4）Obtained second order fermentation material metering, packaging, obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Step（1）, stocked up by the component of following mass percent：
Filter mud of sugarcane 38%, bagasse 2.3%, lime-ash and coal dust 6.5%, the cow dung 10.5% of sheep manure 13.5%, chicken manure 8.5%, offal
With offal 3.8%, coffee grounds 6.5%, turfy soil 9.2%, urea 0.0%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, boron powder 0.3%, humic acid 0.7%, EM bacterium
Agent 0.1%；
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%；
The ratio of lime-ash and coal dust does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
The ratio of offal and offal does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；Step（2）, by step（1）In filter mud of sugarcane,
Bagasse, lime-ash and coal dust, sheep manure, cow dung chicken manure, offal and offal and coffee grounds are mixed together uniformly, obtain premixing material；
Step（3）, after turfy soil, urea, magnesium sulfate, boron powder, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are well mixed, it is added to step
（2）In obtained premix material, first order fermentation is carried out, is fermented 5.5 days, one grade fermemtation material；
First order fermentation needs 2 turnings, i.e., second day, temperature rose to more than 60 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface,
Carry out first time turning；Then ferment, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, carries out second of turning；
Continue to ferment, temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C again at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, and after continuing 2-3 days, temperature is begun to decline, and is dropped to
At less than 50 DEG C, first order fermentation is completed；
Step（4）, by step（3）Obtained one grade fermemtation material is transferred to second level fermentation by tilting pot buggy and load wagon,
Natural pile-fermentation 30 days, obtains second order fermentation material；
Step（5）, by step（4）Obtained second order fermentation material metering, packaging, obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
Step（1）, stocked up by the component of following mass percent：
Filter mud of sugarcane 36%, bagasse 2.0%, lime-ash and coal dust 7.3%, sheep manure 11.2%, cow dung 8.5%, chicken manure 8.2%, offal
With offal 4.2%, coffee grounds 3.8%, turfy soil 9.5%, urea 0.8%, magnesium sulfate 0.7%, boron powder 0.8%, humic acid 4%, EM bacteria agent
3%；
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%；
The ratio of lime-ash and coal dust does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
The ratio of offal and offal does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
Step（2）, by step（1）In filter mud of sugarcane, bagasse, lime-ash and coal dust, sheep manure, cow dung chicken manure, offal and cigarette
End and coffee grounds are mixed together uniformly, obtain premixing material；
Step（3）, after turfy soil, urea, magnesium sulfate, boron powder, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are well mixed, it is added to step
（2）In obtained premix material, first order fermentation is carried out, ferments 6.5 days, obtains one grade fermemtation material；
First order fermentation needs 2 turnings, i.e., second day, temperature rose to more than 60 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface,
Carry out first time turning；Then ferment, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, carries out second of turning；
Continue to ferment, temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C again at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, and after continuing 2-3 days, temperature is begun to decline, and is dropped to
At less than 50 DEG C, first order fermentation is completed；
Step（4）, by step（3）Obtained one grade fermemtation material is transferred to second level fermentation by tilting pot buggy and load wagon,
Natural pile-fermentation 31 days, obtains second order fermentation material；
Step（5）, by step（4）Obtained second order fermentation material metering, packaging, obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
Step（1）, stocked up by the component of following mass percent：
Filter mud of sugarcane 40%, bagasse 2.5%, lime-ash and coal dust 7.8%, sheep manure 10.5%, cow dung 9.4%, chicken manure 7.2%, offal
With offal 2.5%, coffee grounds 3.6%, turfy soil 11%, urea 1.0%, magnesium sulfate 0.4%, boron powder 0.7%, humic acid 2.2%, EM bacterium
Agent 1.2%；
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%；
The ratio of lime-ash and coal dust does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
The ratio of offal and offal does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
Step（2）, by step（1）In filter mud of sugarcane, bagasse, lime-ash and coal dust, sheep manure, cow dung chicken manure, offal and cigarette
End and coffee grounds are mixed together uniformly, obtain premixing material；
Step（3）, after turfy soil, urea, magnesium sulfate, boron powder, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are well mixed, it is added to step
（2）In obtained premix material, first order fermentation is carried out, after fermenting 6.4 days, obtains one grade fermemtation material；
First order fermentation needs 2 turnings, i.e., second day, temperature rose to more than 60 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface,
Carry out first time turning；Then ferment, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, carries out second of turning；
Continue to ferment, temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C again at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, and after continuing 2-3 days, temperature is begun to decline, and is dropped to
At less than 50 DEG C, first order fermentation is completed；
Step（4）, by step（3）Obtained one grade fermemtation material is transferred to second level fermentation by tilting pot buggy and load wagon,
Natural pile-fermentation 32 days, obtains second order fermentation material；
Step（5）, by step（4）Obtained second order fermentation material metering, packaging, obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 7
Step（1）, stocked up by the component of following mass percent：
Filter mud of sugarcane 45%, bagasse 3%, lime-ash and coal dust 8.5%, sheep manure 9.5%, cow dung 7.6%, chicken manure 6.5%, offal and cigarette
End 2.0%, coffee grounds 3.0%, turfy soil 12%, urea 1.0%, magnesium sulfate 0.2%, boron powder 0.5%, humic acid 1.0%, EM bacteria agent
0.2%；
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%；
The ratio of lime-ash and coal dust does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
The ratio of offal and offal does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
Step（2）, by step（1）In filter mud of sugarcane, bagasse, lime-ash and coal dust, sheep manure, cow dung chicken manure, offal and cigarette
End and coffee grounds are mixed together uniformly, obtain premixing material；
Step（3）, after turfy soil, urea, magnesium sulfate, boron powder, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are well mixed, it is added to step
（2）In obtained premix material, first order fermentation is carried out, after fermenting 5.8 days, obtains one grade fermemtation material；
First order fermentation needs 2 turnings, i.e., second day, temperature rose to more than 60 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface,
Carry out first time turning；Then ferment, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, carries out second of turning；
Continue to ferment, temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C again at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, and after continuing 2-3 days, temperature is begun to decline, and is dropped to
At less than 50 DEG C, first order fermentation is completed；
Step（4）, by step（3）Obtained one grade fermemtation material is transferred to second level fermentation by tilting pot buggy and load wagon,
Natural pile-fermentation 33 days, obtains second order fermentation material；
Step（5）, by step（4）Obtained second order fermentation material metering, packaging, obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 8
Step（1）, stocked up by the component of following mass percent：
Filter mud of sugarcane 55%, bagasse 4.7%, lime-ash and coal dust 9%, sheep manure 7.2%, cow dung 7.2%, chicken manure 7.6%, offal and cigarette
End 1.2%, coffee grounds 1.5%, turfy soil 3.5%, urea 1.0%, magnesium sulfate 0.4%, the humic acid 1.2% of boron powder 0.2%, EM bacteria agent
0.3%；
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%；
The ratio of lime-ash and coal dust does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
The ratio of offal and offal does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
Step（2）, by step（1）In filter mud of sugarcane, bagasse, lime-ash and coal dust, sheep manure, cow dung chicken manure, offal and cigarette
End and coffee grounds are mixed together uniformly, obtain premixing material；
Step（3）, after turfy soil, urea, magnesium sulfate, boron powder, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are well mixed, it is added to step
（2）In obtained premix material, first order fermentation is carried out, after fermenting 6.6 days, obtains one grade fermemtation material；
First order fermentation needs 2 turnings, i.e., second day, temperature rose to more than 60 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface,
Carry out first time turning；Then ferment, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, carries out second of turning；
Continue to ferment, temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C again at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, and after continuing 2-3 days, temperature is begun to decline, and is dropped to
At less than 50 DEG C, first order fermentation is completed；
Step（4）, by step（3）Obtained one grade fermemtation material is transferred to second level fermentation by tilting pot buggy and load wagon,
Spontaneous fermentation 34 days, obtains second order fermentation material；
Step（5）, by step（4）Obtained second order fermentation material metering, packaging, obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 9
Step（1）, stocked up by the component of following mass percent：
Filter mud of sugarcane 64%, bagasse 2%, lime-ash and coal dust 8%, sheep manure 5%, cow dung 6.5%, chicken manure 6%, offal and offal
3.1%th, coffee grounds 1.0%, turfy soil 2.6%, urea 0.3%, magnesium sulfate 0.4%, boron powder 0.2%, humic acid 0.5%, EM bacteria agent
0.4%；
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%；
The ratio of lime-ash and coal dust does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
The ratio of offal and offal does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
Step（2）, by step（1）In filter mud of sugarcane, bagasse, lime-ash and coal dust, sheep manure, cow dung chicken manure, offal and cigarette
End and coffee grounds are mixed together uniformly, obtain premixing material；
Step（3）, after turfy soil, urea, magnesium sulfate, boron powder, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are well mixed, it is added to step
（2）In obtained premix material, first order fermentation is carried out, after fermenting 5.2 days, obtains one grade fermemtation material；
First order fermentation needs 2 turnings, i.e., second day, temperature rose to more than 60 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface,
Carry out first time turning；Then ferment, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, carries out second of turning；
Continue to ferment, temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C again at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, and after continuing 2-3 days, temperature is begun to decline, and is dropped to
At less than 50 DEG C, first order fermentation is completed；
Step（4）, by step（3）Obtained one grade fermemtation material is transferred to second level fermentation by tilting pot buggy and load wagon,
Natural pile-fermentation 29.5 days, obtains second order fermentation material；
Step（5）, by step（4）Obtained second order fermentation material metering, packaging, obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 10
Step（1）, stocked up by the component of following mass percent：
Filter mud of sugarcane 30%, bagasse 4.7%, lime-ash and coal dust 12%, sheep manure 14.5%, cow dung 11%, chicken manure 6%, offal and cigarette
End 4.6%, coffee grounds 6.5%, turfy soil 8.9%, urea 0.3%, magnesium sulfate 0.4%, boron powder 0.2%, humic acid 0.5%, EM bacteria agent
0.4%；
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%；
The ratio of lime-ash and coal dust does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
The ratio of offal and offal does not require that arbitrary proportion all may be used；
Step（2）, by step（1）In filter mud of sugarcane, bagasse, lime-ash and coal dust, sheep manure, cow dung chicken manure, offal and cigarette
End and coffee grounds are mixed together uniformly, obtain premixing material；
Step（3）, after turfy soil, urea, magnesium sulfate, boron powder, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are well mixed, it is added to step
（2）In obtained premix material, first order fermentation is carried out, after fermenting 6.7 days, obtains one grade fermemtation material；
First order fermentation needs 2 turnings, i.e., second day, temperature rose to more than 60 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface,
Carry out first time turning；Then ferment, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, carries out second of turning；
Continue to ferment, temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C again at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, and after continuing 2-3 days, temperature is begun to decline, and is dropped to
At less than 50 DEG C, first order fermentation is completed；
Step（4）, by step（3）Obtained one grade fermemtation material is transferred to second level fermentation by tilting pot buggy and load wagon,
Natural pile-fermentation 31 days, obtains second order fermentation material；
Step（5）, by step（4）Obtained second order fermentation material metering, packaging, obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
The present invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer using filter mud of sugarcane as main composition of raw materials, is imitated by following experiment
Fruit is verified：
Tested in October, -2014 in October, 2012 in Dehong prefecture Ruili City academy of agricultural sciences of Yunnan Province tropical and subtropical zone economy
Crop research institute lemon base is carried out, and test material is 6 years lemon orchards of field planting, and stock is Fructus Aurantii anvil, and kind is makes every effort to overcome especially, often
Regulate reason.For gentle slope, soil types is yellow red soil, and soil physical chemistry situation is in lemon garden：PH5.43, organic matter 2.18%, alkali
Solve the mg/kg of nitrogen 98, the mg/kg of rapid available phosphorus 111.59, the mg/kg of available potassium 171.07, the mg/kg of effective calcium 1310.38, effective magnesium
128.6 mg/kg, the mg/kg of Available cupper 1.73, the mg/kg of effective zinc 2.98, the mg/kg of effective iron 97.43, effective manganese 12.1
mg/kg。
It is biological organic fertilizer produced by the invention, local conventional biological organic fertilizer for examination fertilizer（Clear adopted organic fertilizer）, lemon
Lemon special fertilizer I（N：P2O5：K2O=16:4:15）With lemon special fertilizer II（N：P2O5：K2O=12:12:11）.Experiment is organic by two kinds
Fertilizer with composite fertilizer individually, be administered in combination, different every plant of 20kg of applying fertilizer amount, set 5 processing altogether（Table 1）, each place
8 plants of trees of reason, 3 repetitions.It is each processing fertilizing method be：10 the middle ten days fruit picking tip-promoting fertilizer uses cave-applied fertilizer；Other periods apply
Fertile method is fertigation.
The different disposal fertilizing time of table 1 and dose
Experimental study shows：Have significantly to the yield in 2013 years and 2014 years using different fertilizer combination
Influence.Processing Z-S in 2013 average single plant yield highest, up to 24.97kg, taking second place for Q-S processing, singly apply lemon special fertilizer
Than yielding poorly for lemon special fertilizer+organic fertilizer mixing fertilising；2014 years processing Z-S average single plant yield highest, it is
27.43kg, taking second place for Q-S is handled, be 26.33kg；From the point of view of the average single plant yield of 2 years, each processing 2014 compared with 2013
Increase, the yield of the yield of this formula biological organic fertilizer than organic fertilizer accustomed to using is high, respectively increase by 9.3%, 7.9%（Table 2）.
The influence that the different disposal of table 2 is applied fertilizer to lemon single plant yield
The significance of difference that a, b, c lowercase represent in p ＜ 0.05 respectively in table 2 is horizontal.
There is obvious influence to the citron fruit quality in 2013 years and 2014 years with different fertilizer combination, generally
Be without using the difference of the crushing juice rate of organic fertilizer, vc, titratable acid and soluble solid and organo-mineral combined fertilization compared with
Greatly.Influence of the processing in 2013 to lemon crushing juice rate is little, 2014, reaches extremely aobvious without using the difference of the crushing juice rate of organic fertilizer
Write horizontal；2013,2014, citron fruit Vc contents, the content of this method biological organic fertilizer was than organic fertilizer accustomed to using
Yield is high, increases by 20.84%, 19.95% respectively；Titratable acid increases by 2.5%, 3.8% respectively；The difference of soluble solid is not
Greatly, the content of this formula biological organic fertilizer is lower than the content of organic fertilizer accustomed to using（Table 3）.
The influence that the different disposal of table 3 is applied fertilizer to lemon quality
The significance of difference that a, b, c lowercase represent in p ＜ 0.05 respectively in table 3 is horizontal.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preparation method using filter mud of sugarcane as the biological organic fertilizer of main material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step（1）, stocked up by the component of above-mentioned mass percent：
Filter mud of sugarcane 30-64%；
Bagasse 2-4.7%；
Lime-ash and/or coal dust 6-12%；
Sheep manure 5-14.5%；
Cow dung 7-11%；
Chicken manure 5.5-9%；
Offal and/or offal 1.2-4.6%；
Coffee grounds 1-6.5%；
Turfy soil 0.9-12%；
Urea 0-1%；
Magnesium sulfate 0.1-1.2%；
Boron powder 0-0.8%；
Humic acid 0.7-4%；
EM bacteria agent 0.1-3%；
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%；
Step（2）, by step（1）In filter mud of sugarcane, bagasse, lime-ash and/or coal dust, sheep manure, cow dung chicken manure, offal and/or
Offal and coffee grounds are mixed together uniformly, obtain premixing material；
Step（3）, by step（1）After middle turfy soil, urea, magnesium sulfate, boron powder, humic acid and EM bacteria agent are well mixed, add
To step（2）In obtained premix material, first order fermentation is carried out, after fermenting 5-7 days, obtains one grade fermemtation material；
First order fermentation needs 2 turnings, and temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, turn over for the first time
Heap；Then ferment, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C at the 20cm of fermentation heap surface, carries out second of turning；Continue to ferment, work as hair
Temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C again at ferment heap surface 20cm, and after continuing 2-3 days, temperature is begun to decline, complete when dropping to less than 50 DEG C
Fermented into the first order；
Step（4）, by step（3）Obtained one grade fermemtation material is transferred to second level fermentation, natural pile-fermentation 28-35 days, obtains
To second order fermentation material；
Step（5）, by step（4）Obtained second order fermentation material metering, packaging, obtain bio-organic fertilizer.
2. the preparation method according to claim 1 using filter mud of sugarcane as the biological organic fertilizer of main material, it is characterised in that
Step（4）It is middle one grade fermemtation material is transferred to second level fermentation plant to be transferred to by tilting pot buggy and load wagon.
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| CN105732236A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-07-06 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106397058A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-15 | 刘炳贤 | Method for producing organic fertilizer with filtered mud |
| CN106518531A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-03-22 | 刘炳贤 | Method for producing mixed organic fertilizer from filtered mud |
| CN106565067A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 陆川 | Method for deodorizing filter mud of sugar mill |
| CN106497853B (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2019-07-09 | 湖南豫园生物科技股份有限公司 | Filter mud of sugarcane fermenting agent and filter mud of sugarcane fermentation process |
| CN107814655A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-20 | 潘纪鸿 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer of citrus fruit tree |
| CN109824455A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-05-31 | 博白县三桦石柳生态农业开发有限责任公司 | Filter mud of sugarcane organic fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110540439A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-06 | 广西大学 | Biological bacterial fertilizer for preventing and treating sugarcane smut and preparation method thereof |
| CN110467496A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-19 | 龙陵恒冠泰达农业发展有限公司 | The organic fertilizer formula and its preparation process of raising crystal sugar orange pol and application |
| CN110511089A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 袁湖业 | A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method |
| CN113307682A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-27 | 云南农业大学 | Formula and preparation method of organic fertilizer special for grapefruit |
| CN113402336A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-17 | 洋浦绿宝丰农资有限公司 | Special disease-resistant and growth-promoting fertilizer for betel nuts and preparation method thereof |
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