CN104725150A - Special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer for walnuts and preparation method of special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer - Google Patents
Special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer for walnuts and preparation method of special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104725150A CN104725150A CN201510092809.6A CN201510092809A CN104725150A CN 104725150 A CN104725150 A CN 104725150A CN 201510092809 A CN201510092809 A CN 201510092809A CN 104725150 A CN104725150 A CN 104725150A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer for walnuts. The special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer is prepared from the raw materials including tea oil dregs, palm meal, humic acid, tung seed cakes, medium and trace elements, a seaweed extracting solution, a soil conditioner, a nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer mixture and a fermentation strain. In addition, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer for walnuts. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparing a fermentation product; treating the fermentation product; mixing and stirring and the like. The special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer for walnuts is prepared through controlling formula components and component proportions according to the soil environment in related areas as well as the growth habits and environmental factors of the walnuts, so that the aims of activating soil, building up the fertility, providing comprehensive nutrition for the growth of walnuts and improving the quality of the walnuts are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer field, relate to a kind of ecological fertilizer, being specially a kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer for regulating walnut to grow and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer, be to provide the mineral element that one or more plants are required, improve soil property, a class material of level of increasing soil fertility, be one of basic substance of agriculture production, Different Crop is different to the demand of nutritive substance, and suitable fertilizer is not quite similar especially.The crop of artificial growth, in order to promote its healthy growth, blossom and bear fruit, fruit growth is sturdy more, usually manually can add fertilizer, in order to increasing both production and income and raising fruit quality.
Walnut is a kind of nut often edible during we live, and has very high nutritive value, thus dark liking by the numerous common people.Walnut grows desirable environment:
Temperature: walnut belongs to thermophilic species, temperature range and the frostless season of suitable growth are: year-round average temperature 9 degree of-16 degree, and extreme minimum temperature negative 25 degree-negative 2 degree, extreme maximum temperature less than 38 degree, has less than 150 days frost season.
Illumination: walnut happiness light.Enter fruiting period and more need sufficient illumination condition later, annual sunshine time will more than 2000 hours, and the normal growth of guarantee walnut is grown, as lower than 1000 hours, and nucleocapsid, the equal dysplasia of kernel.In cultivation, select from field, planting density, planting type and pruning etc., all must consider daylighting problem.
Soil: soil is the base of all growth and development of plants.First the root system that walnut is huge and tree body require that deep soil layer (being greater than 1 meter) is to ensure its good growing.Well, grown on soil that is too high in ground water table and sticky weight is bad for the loose soil property of walnut happiness and draining.And it is best at the slight alkalinity grown on soil of calcic.Be 6--8 to P in soil H value subject range, growing solidly has impact, and walnut happiness fertilizer requires that fertile soil, organic content are high.
Moisture: the siccostabile air of walnut, and more responsive to soil water regime, and soil is crossed drought or is crossed the wet Growth and bearing being all unfavorable for walnut.So mountain region Hetaoyuan need take soil and water conservation engineering measures; Then drainage problem will be solved on level land.
China's walnut production is owing to managing the constraint of custom for a long time by tradition, the level of management of most producing regions walnut are low, particularly do not draw attention to the management of fertilising.Domestic few to walnut dedicated research, research level is more rough, and popularizing area is also very limited.China's walnut high speed development in recent years, but Fertilising implement bears the character of much blindness, no matter tree needs any nutrition, there is any fertilizer what is just executed fertile, and based on nitrogenous fertilizer, according to walnut each element of fertilizer do not required and the rational application of fertilizer (walnut normal growth needs 16 kind of plant essential elements: 6 kinds of macroelement: carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K); 3 kinds of moderate-elements: calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S); 7 kinds of trace elements: iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), boron (B), molybdenum (Mo), chlorine (Cl), thus poor effect is failed as yield and quality is improved at plantation family.
Current fertilizer is by main component classification, there is macroelement fertilizer, secondary and micro-element fertilizers, amino acids fertilizer, humic acid fertilizers, microbial bacteria fertilizer, organic fertilizer, marine alga fertilizer, earthworm fertilizer, bio-enzyme fertilizer, the kinds such as polyose fertilizer, and existing fertilizer is all single by it or some main components simply mix mostly on market, particularly walnut is fertile, nutrition is single not comprehensive, more there is a lot of organic fertilizer fermentation incomplete, just simple accumulation, cause fertilizer apply soil after continue fermentation, burn seedling, also simultaneously in various degree with disease and pest, nutrition-allocated proportion is science not, in various degree cause overnutrition or shortage, cause microorganism species uneven, bioavailability is low, Soil structure imbalance (acidifying, harden, salinization, flora reduces, some element exceeds standard), cause Soil Micro-environment uneven, the problems referred to above cause walnut nutritious imbalance jointly, walnut sapling is caused to grow unhealthy and strong and Walnut Fruit low quality, bear fruit few, and then cause fertilizer application frequency many, labour intensity is large, easy burning seedling, crop hypoimmunity, disease and pest is serious, Walnut Fruit poor quality, the serious consequence that plantation family does not increase income.
Cause the reason of these problems to be that fertilizer supplementary material kind is single, not comprehensively, production process is too extensive, just simple mixing; Do not carry out scientific matching according to soil fertility, crop demand etc.; Supplementary material poor quality, residual heavy metal content is high, also causes bio-active bacteria (fungi) vigor poor simultaneously; Abuse chemical fertilizer, cause soil acidification, harden, salinization, flora imbalance, heavy metal imbalance, agricultural-food product is low; Fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed not exclusively, and sick worm and weeds do not have high temperature to kill, and applies and continues fermentation in ground and burn seedling; A large amount of pesticide abuse, disease and pest resistance strengthens, and agricultural-food agriculture is residual also to be increased simultaneously, not only causes plantation family income low, to the pollution of environment especially to the irreversible huge injury of the Nature.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, in conjunction with habit and the environmental factors of walnut, the invention provides a kind of growth characteristics proportioning in strict accordance with walnut, activating soil, to build up fertility, for walnut growth provides full nutrition, improve the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of walnut of walnut quality and commodity.
In addition, the preparation method of the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned walnut is additionally provided.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut, raw material comprises that tea is withered, palm kernel meal, humic acid, paulownia are withered, the mixture of medium trace element, seaweed extracted liquor, soil improvement agent, azophoska, fermented bacterium, and in percentage composition, above each component is respectively that tea is withered 15 ~ 20%, palm kernel meal 15 ~ 20%, humic acid 10 ~ 15%, paulownia are withered 15 ~ 20%, medium trace element 1 ~ 2.5%, seaweed extracted liquor 2 ~ 5%, soil improvement agent 2 ~ 5%, the mixture 25 ~ 26.5% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%; Described fermented bacterium comprises vinelandii, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Further, in percentage composition, described each component is respectively that tea is withered 17%, palm kernel meal 18%, humic acid 12%, paulownia are withered 18%, medium trace element 2.5%, seaweed extracted liquor 4%, soil improvement agent 3%, the mixture 25% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%.
Further, in described fermented bacterium, the mass ratio of vinelandii, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium is 1:1:1:1.5:2:1:1.5:1:3.
Further, the mixture of described azophoska comprises ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of described ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate is 3:1:1.
Further, described medium trace element comprises ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum; Described Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, glycine ferrous, Mn-Gly, basic copper chloride, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate.
Further, the order number that described tea withered, palm kernel meal, humic acid, paulownia are withered is not less than 50 orders.
Further, the formula composition of described soil improvement agent is respectively in percentage composition: polyose macromolecular compound 20 ~ 30%, turfy soil 20 ~ 30%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 10% ~ 20%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, the aerobic heap tea making of surplus is not.
Under better performance, the formula of described soil improvement agent composition is respectively in percentage composition: polyose macromolecular compound 25%, turfy soil 25%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 15%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, aerobic heap tea making not 34.5%.
According to another technical scheme of the present invention, the preparation method of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut, it comprises the following steps:
1) fermented product preparation: tea is withered, palm kernel meal, the withered input in fermentation vat in proportion of paulownia mix, and add strain fermentation, monitor leavening temperature in fermenting process, carry out turning when temperature reaches 55 DEG C-65 DEG C, fermentation time is 25-35 days;
2) fermented product process: taken out from fermentation vat by fermented product, carries out drying, pulverizes, sieves;
3) mix and blend: fermented product is dropped into stirrer, add the mixture of azophoska, humic acid, seaweed extracted liquor, medium trace element, soil improvement agent in proportion, start under room temperature after stirrer stirs and discharge, drying is pulverized, screening obtains fertilizer product;
4) quality inspection warehouse-in: quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified product packaging and warehousing.
Further, described step 1) principle of turning is to maintain between 60 DEG C-65 DEG C and temperature no longer rises and can carry out turning process operations in 4-6h when the leavening temperature that monitor in fermented product preparation, each fermentation procedure turning number of times is 3-10 time.
Further, described oven dry pulverizing process is dry under material being placed in 80-120 DEG C of temperature to moisture to reach the process being crushed into granularity after below 5% and being less than 50 order particles.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1. the present invention is the soil sample situation according to Shaanxi, coli Disease in Part Regions of Henan Province, in conjunction with habit and the environmental factors of walnut, strictly determines formulation ratio, is suitable for especially using in above-mentioned area.
2. the present invention is when selecting compost supplementary material, select to be rich in the plant-sourced supplementary material (withered, the palm kernel meal of tea, paulownia withered) of C, H, O, N and a small amount of trace element, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum is added in work in-process compost, organic and inorganic combines, for walnut growth provides full nutrition.
3. the present invention with the addition of middle and trace element, has and increases Walnut Fruit output, improve fruit quality, alleviate the occurrence and harm of disease and pest, ahead of time the crop maturity phase, improves the effect of product commodity.
4. the present invention can increase soil microorganisms kind, the profitable strain of soil is made to become dominant bacteria, contain the necessary organic matter of a large amount of microbial growth in invention simultaneously, can allow the continuous growth and breeding of useful dominant bacteria, balance microorganism species, improve edatope, thoroughly solve the situation of soil compaction, improve the microenvironment of soil.
5. the organic matter such as humic acid, amino acid and carbohydrate in the present invention, there is moderate adsorptive power, all kinds of nutritive elements temporarily excessive in soil can be adsorbed, and can again the later stage due to discharge when plant absorption causes nutritive element to lack for plant materials absorb.Because this part organic matter is tending towards neutral mostly, so also exist so free that to obtain the biological raising to the utilization ratio of medium trace element of " H+ " and " OH-" promotion simultaneously.
6. the present invention adds efficient beneficial microbe colony and seaweed extracted liquor, can improved soil nodule structure, increases soil fertility, rehabilitating soil hardens, the problem such as acidifying, can activating soil, build up fertility, there is certain effect of improving the soil.
7. preparation method's method of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, and without uht process, preparation process using appts is usual means, and easily enforcement, easily scale operation, practicality is high.
In sum, the fertilizer that the present invention relates to is strictly according to the edatope of hinterland and in conjunction with the habit of walnut and environmental factors, obtained by control recipe ingredient and composition proportion thereof, there is activating soil, build up fertility, for walnut growth provides the effect of full nutrition, thus significantly improve walnut quality and commodity.
Embodiment
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, elaborate below to the specific embodiment of the present invention.Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can implement to be much different from other modes described here, those skilled in the art can when without prejudice to doing similar improvement when intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is by the restriction of following public concrete enforcement.
The present invention is in creation process, and gather the soil sample of Shaanxi, coli Disease in Part Regions of Henan Province, soil sample analysis report is as follows:
Censorship pedotheque detected result (1):
Censorship pedotheque detected result (2):
The present invention, according to the situation of soil sample, in conjunction with habit and other environmental factorss of walnut, strictly determines formulation ratio.
The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut, raw material comprises that tea is withered, palm kernel meal, humic acid, paulownia are withered, the mixture of medium trace element, seaweed extracted liquor, soil improvement agent, azophoska, fermented bacterium, and in percentage composition, above each component is respectively that tea is withered 15 ~ 20%, palm kernel meal 15 ~ 20%, humic acid 10 ~ 15%, paulownia are withered 15 ~ 20%, medium trace element 1 ~ 2.5%, seaweed extracted liquor 2 ~ 5%, soil improvement agent 2 ~ 5%, the mixture 25 ~ 26.5% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%.
Wherein, the mixture of azophoska comprises ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate; Preferably, the mass ratio of described ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate is 3:1:1.Medium trace element comprises ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum; Preferably, described Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, glycine ferrous, Mn-Gly, basic copper chloride, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate.Fermented bacterium comprises vinelandii, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium; Preferably, its mass ratio is 1:1:1:1.5:2:1:1.5:1:3.The formula composition of soil improvement agent is respectively in percentage composition: polyose macromolecular compound 20 ~ 30%, turfy soil 20 ~ 30%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 10% ~ 20%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, and the aerobic heap tea making of surplus is not; Preferably, the formula of soil improvement agent composition is respectively in percentage composition: polyose macromolecular compound 25%, turfy soil 25%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 15%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, aerobic heap tea making not 34.5%.The order number that described tea is withered, palm kernel meal, humic acid, paulownia are withered is not less than 50 orders.
Above-mentioned fertilizer formula, preferably, in percentage composition, described each component is respectively that tea is withered 17%, palm kernel meal 18%, humic acid 12%, paulownia are withered 18%, medium trace element 2.5%, seaweed extracted liquor 4%, soil improvement agent 3%, the mixture 25% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%.
The preparation method of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of above-mentioned walnut, it comprises the following steps:
1) fermented product preparation: tea is withered, palm kernel meal, the withered input in fermentation vat in proportion of paulownia mix, and add strain fermentation, monitor leavening temperature in fermenting process, carry out turning when temperature reaches 55 DEG C-65 DEG C, fermentation time is 25-35 days; In the preparation of described fermented product, the principle of turning is to maintain between 60 DEG C-65 DEG C and temperature no longer rises and can carry out turning process operations in 4-6h when the leavening temperature that monitor, and each fermentation procedure turning number of times is 3-10 time;
2) fermented product process: taken out from fermentation vat by fermented product, carries out drying, pulverizes, sieves;
3) mix and blend: fermented product is dropped into stirrer, add the mixture of azophoska, humic acid, seaweed extracted liquor, medium trace element, soil improvement agent in proportion, start under room temperature after stirrer stirs and discharge, drying is pulverized, screening obtains fertilizer product;
4) quality inspection warehouse-in: quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified product packaging and warehousing.
Preferably, described oven dry pulverizing process is dry under material being placed in 80-120 DEG C of temperature to moisture to reach the process being crushed into granularity after below 5% and being less than 50 order particles.
In the present invention, the effect of various main component and principal element is as follows:
Tea is withered: can provide organic matter, N P and K, trace element, crude protein, crude fat, tea saponin, saponin element etc., saponin element is a kind of botanical pesticide energy Pesticidal and sterilizing, increases fertilizer efficiency.
Palm kernel meal: be when squeezing palm-kernel, the residuum of removing palm kernel oil, just in black clod shape, in brown fine granularity after removing impurity and controlling moisture processing treatment.Can provide organic matter, N P and K, trace element etc. can prevent and treat bird pest and weed growth, control shallot head blight, the high temperature palm kernel meal that becomes thoroughly decomposed has sterilizing and improvement Soil structure concurrently, recovers soil fertility function.
Humic acid: mainly containing Ulmic acids, detritus acid, humic acid etc., play fertilizer synergistic (NPK), improvement soil and metal ion-chelant, improve Trace Elements in Soil activity, improve pesticide activity, slow rare effect is play to agricultural chemicals, reduce pesticide dosage, the effect reduce its toxicity, stimulating plant growth (being rich in organic matter and mineral substance), strengthen adverse-resistant characteristic, improve agricultural product quality.
Paulownia is withered: have another name called paulownia bran, tung seed cake, is a kind of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium and various trace element; It, can as the source of enriching fertilizer element also containing compositions such as a large amount of organic matter, protein, residue grease and VITAMIN.
Medium trace element: C, H, O form various carbohydrate, starch, Mierocrystalline cellulose etc.Protein chlorophyll, nucleic acid etc. are made up of C, H, O, N, P, S, Mg etc.; The metabolism that adjustment and promotion are done in object: trace element and part macroelement (as N, P) are exactly play these effects.Often with the form of enzyme or coenzyme, to the synthesis of the photosynthesis of plant, carbohydrate and protein, redox and other nutrition composition is absorbed play important regulating effect and promoter action.Specific function: making to play in object the specific function regulating vital movement.
The effect of calcium:
1) with the mesogloea of the morphosis plant cell wall of calcium pectinate, make cell and cell be tied formative tissue, and make the organ of plant or individuality have certain physical strength.Calcium deficiency causes karyomit(e) abnormal;
2) in and plant materials intracellular metabolite process produce too much and poisonous organic acid, particularly calcium and be combined with oxalic acid and form insoluble caoxalate and eliminate organic acid and poison;
3) calcium is component and the activator of some enzymes in plant materials.If calcium is the diastatic component of a-, also containing calcium etc. in apysase;
4) contribute to the stability of cytolemma, promote the absorption of potassium ion (K+), delaying cell aging;
5) report is also had to point out; calcium can also lower the dispersity of protoplasma colloid; plasmic viscosity is strengthened; coordinate with potassium ion; plasmic normal activity can be regulated; make the water-filling degree of cell, viscosity, elasticity and perviousness etc. maintain normal physiological status, be conducive to the eubolism of crop.Calcium can also eliminate the too much murder by poisoning of some ion (as H+, Al3+, Na+), for sour earth liming, alkaline soil are executed gypsum and provided theoretical foundation.
Magnesium: usually used as the activator of chlorophyll component and multiple enzyme, participates in the photosynthesis of crop, and the carbohydrate in body, protein and fatty etc. metabolism, improve walnut quality;
Borax: for plant growth provides boron, boron can promote transport and the metabolism of crop carbohydrate, participates in the synthesis of cell walls tissue, promotes the elongation of cell and the division of cell, promotes the sprouting of walnut pollen and the elongation of pollen tube, reduces sugared exosmosing in pollen;
Iron: nitrate reductase in chlorophyllous synthesis and walnut root can be promoted, or the limiting factor of walnut absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus; The function of copper in walnut body is many-sided, and it is the moiety of multiple enzyme;
Copper: all have close ties with the carbon assimalation of walnut, nitrogen metabolism, sorption and redox processes;
Zinc: being that walnut grows one of required trace element, is the moiety of more than the 80 kind of enzymes such as carbonic anhydrase, participates in the synthesis of growth hormone (IAA), promotes photosynthesis, and participates in the synthesis of protein and relevant with cell fission;
Molybdenum: the component being nitrogenase and nitrate reductase, scarce molybdenum can affect the synthesis of nodule nitrogen fixation and protein, molybdenum can also promote that crop is to the conversion to organophosphorus of the absorption of phosphorus and inorganic phosphorus, and molybdenum all plays an important role in the generation of vitamins C and carbohydrate, running and conversion.
The effect of rare earth:
1) photosynthesis is strengthened: rare earth effectively can promote leaf growth, can significantly improve chlorophyll content in leaf blades, strengthens photosynthetic work;
2) promote seed germination and root growth: crop seed stirs through the rare earth compound of appropriate concentration, soaks after, seed vitality increase, seedling rate raising; The rare earth element of appropriate concentration also can promote growing of crop root, improve improving activity of root system, promote Furcation defects and Metabolic activity, it is more that radical showed increased, root length rises appreciably, root brings up again height, thus improve the absorption of root to the nutrient substances such as N, P, K and moisture, promote the growth of crop field upper part, plant increases, and tillers or branch increases the growth being conducive to promoting plant;
3) strengthen the anti-adversity ability of crop, crop can resist the impact of unsuitable environmental condition in the living environment of complexity, then play an important role to guarantee output.By giving facts have proved of crop applying rare earth, the resistivity of crop on the impact of the poor environments such as salt marsh, arid, low temperature strengthens greatly;
4) improve the output of agricultural-food, improve product quality: rare earth has heavy metal content and raising food safety etc. in raising crop yield, oil recovery enhancement and reduction agricultural-food and has good action.
Soil improvement agent: effectively improve soil physics structure, reduce the soil weight, increase soil moisture content, change soil chemical properties, strengthen soil microbial activity, improve the activity of enzyme, increase microelement contents of soil, some in the adjustment soil water, fertilizer, gas, thermal conditions is part or all of, finally reaches the object of increasing soil fertility.Improve soil physical property, strengthen the water conservation soil conservation ability of soil; Strengthen the validity of Nutrient Elements in Soil, increase soil fertility; Improve beneficial microorganism and enzymic activity in soil, suppress pathogenic micro-organism, strengthen the resistance of plant.Reduce the transfer ability of Heavy Metals from Polluted Soils with Heavy Metals Cd, Pb, Zn, Co, Cu, Ni etc., suppress crop heavy metal to absorb.
Seaweed extracted liquor: have coordinate plant growth, supplement scarce element, anti-early ageing and increase yield effect.
Fermented bacterium: comprise vinelandii, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium, wherein bacillus is side spore, lichens, withered grass, huge gel-shaped; It increases soil microorganisms kind on the one hand; The profitable strain of soil is made to become dominant bacteria on the other hand.In addition, containing the necessary organic matter of a large amount of microbial growth in product, the continuous growth and breeding of useful dominant bacteria can be allowed.
The strict edatope according to district relatively of the present invention in conjunction with the habit of walnut and environmental factors, by controlling above-mentioned raw materials component and composition proportion thereof, to reach activating soil, to build up fertility, for walnut growth provides full nutrition, improve the object of walnut quality and commodity.
It is below specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut, raw material comprises that tea is withered, palm kernel meal, humic acid, paulownia are withered, the mixture of medium trace element, seaweed extracted liquor, soil improvement agent, azophoska, fermented bacterium; In percentage composition, described each component is respectively that tea is withered 15%, palm kernel meal 20%, humic acid 10%, paulownia are withered 20%, medium trace element 1%, seaweed extracted liquor 2%, soil improvement agent 5%, the mixture 26.5% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%; In described fermented bacterium, the mass ratio of vinelandii, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium is 1:1:1:1.5:2:1:1.5:1:3;
The mixture of described azophoska comprises ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of described ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate is 3:1:1;
Described medium trace element comprises ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum; Described tea is withered, the order number of palm kernel meal, humic acid is not less than 50 orders;
Described Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, glycine ferrous, Mn-Gly, basic copper chloride, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate;
The formula composition of described soil improvement agent is respectively in percentage composition: polyose macromolecular compound 20%, turfy soil 30%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 10%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, aerobic heap tea making not 39.5%.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) fermented product preparation: withered to fowl and animal excrement, tea, rice bran are dropped in fermentation vat in proportion and mix, add fermented bacterium fermentation, leavening temperature is monitored in fermenting process, when the leavening temperature monitored to maintain between 60 DEG C-65 DEG C and temperature no longer rises and can carry out turning process operations in 4-6h, whole fermentation procedure turning number of times is 3 times, and fermentation time is 25 days;
2) through drying at 80 DEG C of temperature to reach to moisture, fermented product process: taken out from fermentation vat by fermented product, to be crushed into after below 5% that granularity is less than 50 order particles, screening obtains fermented product particle;
3) mix and blend: fermented product particle is dropped into stirrer, add the mixture of azophoska, humic acid, seaweed extracted liquor, medium trace element raw material in proportion, starting under room temperature after stirrer stirs and discharge, to be crushed into after below 5% that granularity is less than 50 order particles, screening obtains fertilizer product through drying at 80 DEG C of temperature to reach to moisture;
4) quality inspection warehouse-in: quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified product packaging and warehousing.
Embodiment 2
The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut, raw material comprises that tea is withered, palm kernel meal, humic acid, paulownia are withered, the mixture of medium trace element, seaweed extracted liquor, soil improvement agent, azophoska, fermented bacterium; In percentage composition, described each component is respectively that tea is withered 20%, palm kernel meal 15%, humic acid 15%, paulownia are withered 15%, medium trace element 2.5%, seaweed extracted liquor 5%, soil improvement agent 2%, the mixture 25% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%; In described fermented bacterium, the mass ratio of vinelandii, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium is 1:1:1:1.5:2:1:1.5:1:3;
The mixture of described azophoska comprises ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of described ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate is 3:1:1;
Described medium trace element comprises ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum; Described tea is withered, the order number of palm kernel meal, humic acid is not less than 50 orders;
Described Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, glycine ferrous, Mn-Gly, basic copper chloride, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate;
The formula composition of described soil improvement agent is respectively in percentage composition: polyose macromolecular compound 30%, turfy soil 20%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 20%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, aerobic heap tea making not 29.5%.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) fermented product preparation: withered to fowl and animal excrement, tea, rice bran are dropped in fermentation vat in proportion and mix, add fermented bacterium fermentation, leavening temperature is monitored in fermenting process, when the leavening temperature monitored to maintain between 60 DEG C-65 DEG C and temperature no longer rises and can carry out turning process operations in 4-6h, whole fermentation procedure turning number of times is 10 times, and fermentation time is 35 days;
2) through drying at 120 DEG C of temperature to reach to moisture, fermented product process: taken out from fermentation vat by fermented product, to be crushed into after below 5% that granularity is less than 50 order particles, screening obtains fermented product particle;
3) mix and blend: fermented product particle is dropped into stirrer, add the mixture of azophoska, humic acid, seaweed extracted liquor, medium trace element raw material in proportion, starting under room temperature after stirrer stirs and discharge, to be crushed into after below 5% that granularity is less than 50 order particles, screening obtains fertilizer product through drying at 120 DEG C of temperature to reach to moisture;
4) quality inspection warehouse-in: quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified product packaging and warehousing.
Embodiment 3
The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut, raw material comprises that tea is withered, palm kernel meal, humic acid, paulownia are withered, the mixture of medium trace element, seaweed extracted liquor, soil improvement agent, azophoska, fermented bacterium; In percentage composition, described each component is respectively that tea is withered 17%, palm kernel meal 18%, humic acid 12%, paulownia are withered 18%, medium trace element 2.5%, seaweed extracted liquor 4%, soil improvement agent 3%, the mixture 25% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%; In described fermented bacterium, the mass ratio of vinelandii, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium is 1:1:1:1.5:2:1:1.5:1:3;
The mixture of described azophoska comprises ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of described ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate is 3:1:1;
Described medium trace element comprises ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum; Described tea is withered, the order number of palm kernel meal, humic acid is not less than 50 orders;
Described Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, glycine ferrous, Mn-Gly, basic copper chloride, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate;
The formula composition of described soil improvement agent is respectively in percentage composition: polyose macromolecular compound 25%, turfy soil 25%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 15%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, aerobic heap tea making not 34.5%.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) fermented product preparation: withered to fowl and animal excrement, tea, rice bran are dropped in fermentation vat in proportion and mix, add fermented bacterium fermentation, leavening temperature is monitored in fermenting process, when the leavening temperature monitored to maintain between 60 DEG C-65 DEG C and temperature no longer rises and can carry out turning process operations in 4-6h, whole fermentation procedure turning number of times is 10 times, and fermentation time is 35 days;
2) through drying at 120 DEG C of temperature to reach to moisture, fermented product process: taken out from fermentation vat by fermented product, to be crushed into after below 5% that granularity is less than 50 order particles, screening obtains fermented product particle;
3) mix and blend: fermented product particle is dropped into stirrer, add the mixture of azophoska, humic acid, seaweed extracted liquor, medium trace element raw material in proportion, starting under room temperature after stirrer stirs and discharge, to be crushed into after below 5% that granularity is less than 50 order particles, screening obtains fertilizer product through drying at 120 DEG C of temperature to reach to moisture;
4) quality inspection warehouse-in: quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified product packaging and warehousing.
For above embodiment, choose embodiment 3 and done proof test, test-results is as follows.
Proof test 1: utilize the fertilizer product obtained in embodiment 3 to carry out enforcement checking, the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut and common chemical fertilizer carry out contrast test of fertilizer efficiency.
1, test site: eight, Huanglong County, Shaanxi Province beam Hetaoyuan.
2, the age of tree is tested: 8 years raw walnut gardens.
3, testing program: design 4 process, repeat for three times, every 10 strain walnuts are 1 community, plot area 0.4 mu, Gong12Ge community, 120 strains.
4, test process: the 5 kilograms/strain of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut is executed in experiment process; Control treatment 1 executes the 5 kilograms/strain of nutrient 45%+ composite fertilizer; Control treatment 2 executes farm manure 30 kilograms/strain+nutrient 45% composite fertilizer 2 kilograms/strain; Process 3 is not applied fertilizer.
5, fertilizing method: first time fertilising was executed in this on January 10th, 2014, topdressed in 2014 that June 7.Fertilizer is weighed to every strain respectively.Fertilizing method: dig a ring-type dressing furrow along in walnut tree crown width during fertilising, ditch depth 20 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres, fertilizer is evenly applied in ditch, executes rear earthing.
6, field management: insect pest preventing and controlling and the actual unified management of moisture management.
7, test result analysis:
(1) yield comparison table:
(2) various physical and chemical index contrast table:
Viewed from test-results, use the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut can draw with conclusion with fertile comparing result with conventional:
The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a, walnut output walnut improves 19.7%, 18.2%, 37.5% respectively than control treatment 1, control treatment 2, control treatment 3 output;
The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of b, walnut single fruit weight in average walnut improves 2g, 1.6g, 3.3g respectively than control treatment 1, control treatment 2, control treatment 3 output;
The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of c, walnut walnut is all significantly improved than control treatment 1, control treatment 2, control treatment physical and chemical index, improves the ratio of superfine walnut, increases the income of orchard worker.
Proof test 2: utilize the fertilizer product obtained in embodiment 3 to carry out enforcement checking, the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut and common chemical fertilizer carry out contrast test of fertilizer efficiency.
1, test site: Dong Ping village, Shi Gang town, Neixiang County, Nanyang, henan city.
2, the age of tree is tested: 10 years raw walnut gardens.
3, testing program: design 4 process, repeat for three times, every 10 strain walnuts are 1 community, plot area 0.4 mu, Gong12Ge community, 120 strains.
4, test process: the experiment process special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut 5 kilograms/strain; Control treatment 1 executes the 5 kilograms/strain of nutrient 45% composite fertilizer; Control treatment 2 executes farm manure 30 kilograms/strain+nutrient 45% composite fertilizer 2 kilograms/strain; To the 2 kilograms/strain of process nutrient 5% biological organic fertilizer 15 kilograms+nutrient 45% composite fertilizer.
5, fertilizing method: first time fertilising was executed in this on January 5th, 2014, topdressed in 2014 that June 15.Fertilizer is weighed to every strain respectively.Fertilizing method: dig a ring-type dressing furrow along in walnut tree crown width during fertilising, ditch depth 20 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres, fertilizer is evenly applied in ditch, executes rear earthing.
6, field management: insect pest preventing and controlling and the actual unified management of moisture management.
7, test result analysis:
(1) yield comparison table:
(2) various physical and chemical index contrast table:
Viewed from test-results, use the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut can draw with conclusion with fertile comparing result with conventional:
The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a, walnut output walnut improves 15.4%, 17%, 12.9% respectively than control treatment 1, control treatment 2, control treatment 3 output;
The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of b, walnut single fruit weight in average walnut improves 1.9g, 2.9g, 0.7g respectively than control treatment 1, control treatment 2, control treatment 3 output;
The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of c, walnut walnut is all significantly improved than control treatment 1, control treatment 2, control treatment physical and chemical index, improves the ratio of superfine walnut, increases the income of orchard worker.
The present invention relates to special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut and preparation method thereof, with the natural territoriality become thoroughly decomposed, maritime without the residual high-quality organism of agriculture for starting material.Pass through long-time biochemical treatment under certain condition, kill multiple miscellaneous bacteria and roundworm egg, trained the organic carrier of ripe 100% completely.Then the microbial strains (powder) that organic composite is harmless, useful, efficient, resistance, broad spectrum are strong, adds medium trace element on this basis.Namely it be different from traditional microbial fertilizer, is not more the organic fertilizer on pure sense, but melt biological with Organic, medium trace element and Novel balance fertilizer that is long-lasting and one.It is rich in vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, silicate bacteria, abundant organic matter and necessary nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the medium trace element of crop.Through many years of field test and the production practical application of wide farmers, prove that its fertilizer efficiency is remarkable, can improve walnut output, walnut produces the fruit time, improves product quality ahead of time, alleviates the occurrence and harm of disease and pest simultaneously, minimizing pesticide residue.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively in detail concrete, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut, it is characterized in that, raw material comprises that tea is withered, palm kernel meal, humic acid, paulownia are withered, the mixture of medium trace element, seaweed extracted liquor, soil improvement agent, azophoska, fermented bacterium, and in percentage composition, above each component is respectively that tea is withered 15 ~ 20%, palm kernel meal 15 ~ 20%, humic acid 10 ~ 15%, paulownia are withered 15 ~ 20%, medium trace element 1 ~ 2.5%, seaweed extracted liquor 2 ~ 5%, soil improvement agent 2 ~ 5%, the mixture 25 ~ 26.5% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%; Described fermented bacterium comprises vinelandii, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
2. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in percentage composition, described each component is respectively that tea is withered 17%, palm kernel meal 18%, humic acid 12%, paulownia are withered 18%, medium trace element 2.5%, seaweed extracted liquor 4%, soil improvement agent 3%, the mixture 25% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%.
3. the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of a kind of walnut according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in described fermented bacterium, the mass ratio of vinelandii, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium is 1:1:1:1.5:2:1:1.5:1:3.
4. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mixture of described azophoska comprises ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of described ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate is 3:1:1.
5. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medium trace element comprises ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum; Described Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, glycine ferrous, Mn-Gly, basic copper chloride, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate.
6. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tea is withered, granularity that palm kernel meal, humic acid, paulownia are withered is not less than 50 orders.
7. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the formula composition of described soil improvement agent is respectively in percentage composition: polyose macromolecular compound 20 ~ 30%, turfy soil 20 ~ 30%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 10% ~ 20%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, the aerobic heap tea making of surplus is not.
8., according to the preparation method of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut in claim 1-7 described in any one, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) fermented product preparation: tea is withered, palm kernel meal, the withered input in fermentation vat in proportion of paulownia mix, and add strain fermentation, monitor leavening temperature in fermenting process, carry out turning when temperature reaches 55 DEG C-65 DEG C, fermentation time is 25-35 days;
2) fermented product process: taken out from fermentation vat by fermented product, carries out drying, pulverizes, sieves;
3) mix and blend: fermented product is dropped into stirrer, add the mixture of azophoska, humic acid, seaweed extracted liquor, medium trace element, soil improvement agent in proportion, start under room temperature after stirrer stirs and discharge, drying is pulverized, screening obtains fertilizer product;
4) quality inspection warehouse-in: quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified product packaging and warehousing.
9. the preparation method of the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of a kind of walnut according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described step 1) principle of turning is to maintain between 60 DEG C-65 DEG C and temperature no longer rises and can carry out turning process operations in 4-6h when the leavening temperature that monitor in fermented product preparation, each fermentation procedure turning number of times is 3-10 time.
10. the preparation method of the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of a kind of walnut according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described oven dry pulverizing process is dry under material being placed in 80-120 DEG C of temperature to moisture to reach the process being crushed into granularity after below 5% and being less than 50 order particles.
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