CN110511089A - A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110511089A CN110511089A CN201910905443.8A CN201910905443A CN110511089A CN 110511089 A CN110511089 A CN 110511089A CN 201910905443 A CN201910905443 A CN 201910905443A CN 110511089 A CN110511089 A CN 110511089A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizer production, and in particular to a kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method, the raw material including following parts by weight: 80-100 parts of animal wastes；50-70 parts of sisal dregs；40-70 parts of corn stover；30-50 parts of vinegar grain；20-45 parts of Cottonseed Meal；5-10 parts of plant ash；5-10 parts of diatomite in powder；15-20 parts of molasses；6-8 parts of magnesium nitrate；3-6 parts of ammonium humate；6-10 parts of calcium superphosphate；0.7-1 parts of trace element fertilizer；3-5 parts of lignin；5-8 parts of derris dust；4-7 parts and fermenting agent 8-15 parts of macleaya cordata.It is rich in organic matter and a large amount of beneficial organism bacterium in the sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, can effectively increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, improves soil activating character；Sugarcane production can be effectively promoted by applying the sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, improve the yield and quality of sugarcane.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method belong to fertilizer
Expect production technical field.
Background technique
Sugarcane be saccharum (Saccharum) general name, originate in tropical and subtropical region.Sugarcane is important production sugar
Crop, in China Guangxi province, cultivated area is especially big.It grows cane, the efficiency of light energy utilization and land productivity of unit area
Higher, compared with plantation cereal crops, sugarcane is a kind of biggish crop of economic well-being of workers and staff.The sugarcane production phase is long, from rudiment to
Technical maturity needs 1 year or so, and sugarcane well developed root system, stem is sturdy, high 2 meters of stem or more, general per mu yield 5-8 tons, high
Up to 10 tons or more.Sugarcane is high-yield crop, and entire breeding time absorption nutrient is more, and fertilizer requirement is big.It was found that every production 1
Ton sugarcane needs 1.5-2 parts of absorbed nitrogen, 0.4-0.5 parts of phosphorus, 2-2.5 parts of potassium, 0.46-0.75 parts of calcium, magnesium 0.5-0.75
Part, while also needing other microelements, according to barrel short board theory, such as lack other nutrients, cannot normal growth and development,
Plant slight of stature, ears uneven, pollination rate is low, seriously affects yield.
Sugarcane all one's life can be divided into seedling stage, tillering stage, elongation phase and technical maturity, and required nutrition is developed in sugarcane production
Member is known as phosphorus, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, chlorine.It is needed in the entire breeding time of sugarcane
In fertile total amount, Seedling Stage accounts for 1% or so, and tillering stage accounts for 8%~12%, and the elongation phase accounts for 50% or more, and the maturity period accounts for 20%~
40%.Elongation phase absorption of nitrogen accounts for the 50%~60% of gross absorption, and phosphorus, potassium respectively account for 70%；Maturity period absorbed nitrogen accounts for 30%~
40%, phosphorus, potassium respectively account for 20% or so.Therefore, it is most to extend phase absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, on the formation of yield and influences also maximum.
Sugarcane fertilizer it is proper use of, be guarantee one of sugarcane yield and the key link of quality.It applies fertilizer to sugarcane,
It seeks to guarantee the active constituent content of sugarcane on the basis of guaranteeing sugarcane production, improves the quality of sugarcane, improve soil,
The recruitment of fertilising is reduced, economic benefit is increased, improves fertilizer efficiency.But with the development of science and technology, a large amount of pesticide and conventional change
Fertilizer to be learned by use year after year, reduces the beneficial bacterium in soil constantly, the organic nutrient in soil constantly lacks, N,
P, K nutrient is greatly reduced.Currently, existing sugarcane fertilizer formula is mostly unreasonable in the market, fertilizer practice is not complete
Face, utilization rate of fertilizer are low.However the sugarcane production period is long, fertilizer requirement is big, needs fertile type more.When giving Sugarcane Fertilization, if only infusing
The application of certain single fertilizer of weight, single fertilizer are excessively applied, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion are unreasonable, lack trace-element fertilizer and have
Machine matter etc. will lead to soil hardening, and soil property is hardened, soil fertility degeneration, and sugarcane foliage is yellow, blade face is small, growth is slow, and stem is small, weight
Amount is light, and premunition is poor, and various pest and disease damages easily occur, and the low output of final sugarcane, sugar are low.Currently in the application side of sugarcane fertilizer
The utilization rate in face, fertilizer is lower, and a large amount of solid fertilizer residuals cause soil deterioration in the soil, not only causes the tight of soil quality
Decline again, water body can also be polluted, the living environment of sustainable development and the mankind to agricultural threatens.
Application chemical fertilizer has established material base to the production development of modern agriculture and guarantee mankind's grain security, however
The high environmental risk of the poor efficiency of chemical fertilizer and thus bring is always to perplex the significant problem in the whole world.Cause
This, countries in the world are all in the method and approach for trying to explore to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, check environmental pollution.Wherein biology has
Machine fertilizer is a kind of environmental friendly fertilizer for having both microbial manure and organic fertilizer effect, the content of organic matter in biological organic fertilizer
Height can improve soil, improve soil physical and chemical property, enhance soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, the ability of fertilizer, alleviate long-time serviceization
Soil hardening caused by fertilizer；Beneficial microbe in biological organic fertilizer enter after soil formed with Soil Microorganism it is mutual
Symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation inhibits harmful bacteria to grow and be converted into beneficial bacterium, interacts, mutually promotes, and the collaboration for playing group is made
With beneficial bacterium generates a large amount of metabolite during growth and breeding, promotes the decomposition and inversion of organic matter, can be directly or indirectly
A variety of nutrition and pungent are provided for crop, promote and regulate and control plant growth.
Biological organic fertilizer has improvement soil activating character, increases the organic matter in soil, promotes crop growth, improves
Crop yield improves and restores the functions such as quality of agricultural product.Therefore beneficial to supplement soil to Sugarcane biological organic fertilizer
Microorganism, prevention and treatment soil and crop disease and insect, rehabilitating soil ecology and soil function and fertility, improve the yield and quality of sugarcane
It is of great significance.But for a long time, since some biological organic fertilizer effects are unstable, bacterium number is few, invalid and harmful miscellaneous bacteria
More, survival rate is low in the soil for bacterium, causes bacterial manure quantity of useful microbe and activity in increasing soil, improves soil activating
Character and improve crop yield and quality effect in terms of it is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method, the sugarcane special bios
It is rich in organic matter and a large amount of beneficial organism bacterium in organic fertilizer, can effectively increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, improves soil
Earth activates character, improves soil fertilizer, water conservation, and cold tolerance increases the available nutrient in soil, and breeding forms beneficial bacterium rapidly
Group's enhancing crop disease-resistant ability reduces the pest and disease damage growth of sugarcane；Applying the sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special can effectively promote
Sugarcane production improves the yield, sugariness and quality of sugarcane.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, the raw material including following parts by weight: 80-100 parts of animal wastes；Sisal dregs 50-
70 parts；40-70 parts of corn stover；30-50 parts of vinegar grain；20-45 parts of Cottonseed Meal；5-10 parts of plant ash；5-10 parts of diatomite in powder；Sugar
It is 15-20 parts sweet；6-8 parts of magnesium nitrate；3-6 parts of ammonium humate；6-10 parts of calcium superphosphate；0.7-1 parts of trace element fertilizer；Lignin 3-
5 parts；5-8 parts of derris dust；4-7 parts of macleaya cordata；8-15 parts of fermenting agent.
Above-mentioned sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, the trace element fertilizer be iron content, manganese, zinc, copper, boron element fertilizer
Material, wherein each element and weight ratio are Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B=1:0.8:1:0.5:0.5.
Above-mentioned sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, the fermenting agent are by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, actinomyces, short and small
Bacillus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22 are according to bacillusmusilaginosiengineering: unwrapping wire
Bacterium: bacillus pumilus: Phanerochaete chrysosporium: thermophilic Selective medium: trichoderma harzianum T-22 is the weight of 5:5:4:3:2:2
Amount ratio is mixed to get.
The sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, production method the following steps are included:
(1) each raw material for standby is taken in parts by weight, will be collected obtained corn stover and is crushed, obtained jade after being pulverized
Molasses are added in rice straw powder, stir evenly；
(2) fermenting agent is added in appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water and is dissolved, stirred, it is made to dissolve into zymophyte
Then liquid is then added in corn stalk powder and stirs evenly；
(3) animal wastes, sisal dregs and vinegar grain are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material, then by corn obtained in step (2)
Straw powder is added in mixed material and stirs evenly, and the weight percentage for adjusting moisture in mixed material is 55%-60%, is placed in
After fermenting 2 days in fermentation tank, carry out first time turning, then proceed to fermentation 7-9 days, during the fermentation, by turner into
Row turns over throwing, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) it is equal that Cottonseed Meal, plant ash, diatomite in powder, derris dust and macleaya cordata mixing are added in the fermentation material obtained after fermentation
It is even, it ferments 5-7 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner, control the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(5) magnesium nitrate, ammonium humate, calcium superphosphate, trace element fertilizer, wooden is added in the fermentation material obtained after secondary fermentation
Element is uniformly mixed, and is placed 1-2 days；
(6) obtained mixture is dried, when moisture weight content is down to 20%-25%, is crushed, sieved, measured
Finished product is obtained after packaging.
Dosage of the sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special that the present invention produces when sugarcane field is applied is 100-200 kg/
Mu.
Used molasses are remaining molasses after cane sugar factory crystallization of sucrose white sugar in the present invention.
Used macleaya cordata is Papaveraceae Macleaya plant macleaya cordata Macleaya cordata in the present invention
(Willd.) R. Brown, with all herbal medicine.Major function: wind-dispelling is detoxified, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling.For traumatic injury, rheumatoid arthrosis
Bitterly, carbuncle and furuncle and pyogenic infections, the ulcer of lower limb, Trichomonas vaginalis, eczema, burn and scald (levigation tune puts affected part on the skin).And maggot can be killed.Pharmacological action:
1. anthelmintic action: three kinds of alkaloids in macleaya cordata have nematocidal effect；Also there is inhibition effect to certain bacterial fungus.2. killing
Maggot effect: macleaya cordata kills maggot effect, fly blow can be inhibited to hatch；Kill maggot effect it is most strong with leaf and pericarp effect, stem takes second place, and root is most
Weak, effect does not fail because dry, and effective component may be alkaloid.Macleaya cordata make pesticide can prevent and treat rice stinkbug, rice plant skipper,
Oncomelania etc..
Used derris dust is to crush to obtain after trifoliate jewelvine is dried in the present invention, trifoliate jewelvine
(DerristrifoliataLour.), belong to pulse family liana, the main component containing insecticidal function is trifoliate jewelvine in derris root
Ketone, there are also trifoliate jewelvine poison, grey green soy bean essence and toxicarol etc..Pulvis that trifoliate jewelvine can be made into, emulsion, can be with sulphur, Dalmatian chrysanthemum
The immixtures such as emulsion mainly play contact insecticide to insect, also there is the effect of stomach poison and repellent, and virulence is mainly fiber crops
The respiratory center and vasomotor nerve maincenter of numbness insect, all to aphid, lepidopterous larvae, the larva of beetle, dog flea, gadfly etc.
It is effective in cure, it can be used for treating human body scabies.Contain toxic rotenone in trifoliate jewelvine, poisoning insect effect is fine, can be used to fish, or make
Crops pesticide may further be used to poisoning mosquito class larva.It carries out preparing fertilizer using trifoliate jewelvine, crop disease and insect can be prevented
It controls, and has obvious action to weeding.
Used diatomite in powder is ground by diatomite processing in the present invention, and diatomite is a kind of silicalite
Stone is derived from diatom and clay mineral (montmorillonite, Yi Keshi etc.), and diatom has special aperture structure, to cover
Clay mineral based on de- stone has very strong adsorption capacity.Therefore, assign diatomite for N, P, K required for plant growth,
The various trace elements such as Ca, Mg, S, B, Si, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Zn, rare-earth oxide and the extremely strong absorption of sulfonate groups
Ability.Moreover, diatomite itself also organic matter rich in and all multiple trace elements, can become concentrated fertilizer, promote farming
Object growth, improvement soil etc. effect.
Lignin used in the present invention be one kind can Natural re generation, natural macromolecular organic matter abundant, abundance,
Slowly degradation, nonhazardous do not remain in the soil, can improve soil by microbial degradation at humic acid in the soil
Physicochemical property improves the permeability of soil, prevents hardened.Lignin large specific surface area, it is light, common N, P, K fertilizer with
Lignin mixing, lignin can be such that nutriment fixes by physisorption and Van der Waals force, and with lignin
It degrades and slow release, forms the fertilizer of long-acting slow-release；Lignin is added in the present invention as one of raw material, can make to be made
Fertilizer in the nutriment that contains more slowly discharge, extend the fertilizer efficiency duration of fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer,
And the comprehensive fertility of soil can be improved, be conducive to save fertile volume increase, reduce production cost.
Heretofore described fermenting agent is by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, actinomyces, bacillus pumilus, yellow archespore hair
Flat lead fungi, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22 composition, wherein bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus
Mucilaginosus it) is commonly called as B. mucilaginocus, which has the function of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, can increase containing for soil quick-effective phosphor and available potassium
Amount.Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering flourish in the soil can generate the metabolites such as organic acid, capsular polysaccharide, destroy aluminosilicate
Lattice structure, insoluble phosphorus compound of salt etc., decomposition release soluble phosphorus potassium element and calcium, sulphur, magnesium, iron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese
The microelement in not only enhances soil fertility, but also provides the absorbable nutrient utilized for crop, and chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is bright
It is aobvious to improve, while the physiological activators such as gibberellin, cytokinin, microbial enzyme, bacterial polysaccharides are generated, promote crop nutrition
Absorption and growth metabolism.After bacillusmusilaginosiengineering bacterium powder is manured into soil, the beneficial microbe and organic matter in soil are increased,
Profitable strain is formed in crop root, effectively inhibits the breeding of soil nocuousness and pathogenic microorganisms, substantially reduces a variety of soil-borne diseases
Harmful generation mitigates pollution by pesticides to reduce the use of part pesticide.Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering has fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, solution
It is anti-that potassium, inhibition kill disinfect pathogen, decomposition soil harmful substance, reduction heavy metal activity, raising agricultural product quality, raising crop
Inverse property promotes the effects of plant growth.
Actinomyces (Classification system: Actinobacteria) are a monoids for prokaryotes, be a group Gram-positive,
The bacterium of high (G+C) mol% content (> 55%), actinomyces can decompose many organic matters, including aromatic compound,
The compound of the strong toxicities such as the complex compounds such as paraffin, rubber, cellulose, wooden and some cyanogen.The big multipotency of actinomyces generates anti-
Rhzomorph, the ability with very strong decomposition of cellulose, actinomyces can secrete organic acid, physiological activator and antibiotic, inhibit
Pathogen spreads, moreover it is possible to which the conversion for participating in the compounds such as nitrogen phosphorus in soil there is growth-promoting, disease-resistant and fertilizer efficiency to make crop
With.
Bacillus pumilus, Classification system: Latin Name Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil.
For bacillus, thallus thin rod shape.Bacillus pumilus can incite somebody to action during fermentation calefaction after being inoculated into fowl and animal excrement
Chemical constituent --- hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan hexanal, sulphur dioxide and the certain lower fatty acids of stench are generated in fowl and animal excrement
Removal, is allowed to drop to reduced levels.
Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Phanerochae chrysosporium) is whiterot fungi (white rot fungi)
One of, there is good degradation to lignin, hemicellulose, cellulose, stalk ferments through Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Afterwards, most low-quality nonprotein nitrogen is converted into the mycoprotein of better quality, and protein quality also obtains changing by a relatively large margin
Into.Phanerochaete chrysosporium is added in fermenting organism organic fertilizer of the invention to be conducive to increase the fungi in compost, has
It is flat to be conducive to improve cellulose, hemicellulase running water, and then accelerating fibers element, hemicellulose decompose, promote compost into
Journey；Inoculation Phanerochaete chrysosporium can be further improved compost temperature, is conducive to the decomposition for accelerating windrow organic matter, improves decomposed
Degree, to dramatically increase when fermentation ends full phosphorus, full potassium content in heap body.
Thermophilic Selective medium (P.thermophila) has the function of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium, is used in compost fermentation, in height
The bacterium being capable of vigorous growth, decomposition and humus organic material material when warm compost mid-term compost bottom is in anoxic, anaerobic state.It is thermophilic
Selective medium also has silicon in activating soil, calcium, magnesium moderate-element, improves fertilizer efficiency, reduces the effect of fertilizer amount.
Trichoderma harzianum T-22 is the strain applied in Trichoderma, as a kind of biocontrol microorganisms can be used to prevent by
Phytopathy caused by the pathogens such as pythium spp, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, sickle-like bacteria, bread mold, column spore be mould, sclerotinite, Sclerotium rolfsii
Evil.Trichoderma harzianum T-22 can grow in plant rhizosphere and be formed " protective cover ", to prevent infecting for root disease fungus；It can divide
Enzyme and antibiotic agents are secreted, the cell wall of disease fungus is decomposed.Trichoderma harzianum T-22 can be colonized and be produced in root system of plant
Life stimulation plant growth and the compound for inducing plant defense response, improve the microenvironment of root system, enhance the growing way of plant and resist
Sick ability improves the yield and income of crop.
The invention has the benefit that
1, sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special produced by the invention is with animal wastes, sisal dregs, corn stover, vinegar grain Cottonseed Meal etc.
Raw material carries out fermenting and producing and obtains, and can mitigate pollution on the environments such as waste and useless using these raw materials
The purpose that waste resource utilizes, turns waste into wealth.
2, the fermenting agent used in the present invention is by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, actinomyces, bacillus pumilus, yellow archespore hair
Flat lead fungi, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22 composition, the fermenting agent is in composting fermentation process, in compost
Complicated organic substance carries out strong decomposition, rapidly promotes that organic materials is mineralization and humification, nutrient are eased up by invalid state
Effect state becomes available state and quick-acting states；And the microorganism in fermentative microflora can decompose and generate the organic substance of foul gas, have
Machine sulfide, organic nitrogen etc., and inhibit the growth of putrefactive microorganisms, substantially improve the air regime of Workplace.
3, the derris dust and macleaya cordata, safety non-pollution being added in present invention production sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special have
Sterilization, the effect of expelling parasite desinsection well, to sugarcanes such as subterranean pest-insects common in sugarcane field such as grub, cutworm, wireworm
Pest and disease damage have good avoidance effect, sugarcane pest and disease damage can be prevented by the way that derris dust and macleaya cordata are added in fertilizer
It controls, improves disease-resistant, the insect pest ability of sugarcane.
4, organic matter is rich in the sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special that the production that present invention production obtains obtains and largely have
Beneficial biological bacteria, beneficial organism bacterium high survival rate in the soil can effectively increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, improve soil
Character is activated, contaminated soil is repaired, purifies home environment, improves soil fertilizer, water conservation, cold tolerance increases in soil
Available nutrient, rapidly breeding formed profitable strain enhancing crop disease-resistant ability, reduce plant pest and disease damage growth；It is sweet to apply this
Sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special can effectively promote sugarcane production, improve the quality and sugar of sugarcane, improve the yield of sugarcane.
5, the present invention obtained sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special of production is rich in organic matter needed for sugarcane production, in micro member
Element, nutrient efficient, nutrient needed for sugarcane production can be provided, nutrient needed for quickly supplementing sugarcane, and good absorption effect,
Utilization rate is high, and fertilizer efficiency is good and lasting, to promote the growth of sugarcane.It is found through overtesting, uses the dedicated life of sugarcane of the invention
After organic fertilizer, the soil soil property of sugarcane obviously becomes loose, and soil supplying nutrient capability enhancing, sugarcane absorption fertility effect is more preferable,
Using sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special of the invention for a period of time after, the subterranean pest-insect in sugarcane field area is investigated, send out
The insect pests phenomenons such as the few grubs in sugarcane root, wireworm, cutworm after now using ecological bacterial manure of the invention occur.It applies
The Sugarcane growth of used biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is good, and branch stem thickness is strong.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, the raw material including following parts by weight: 80 parts of animal wastes；50 parts of sisal dregs；It is beautiful
40 parts of stalk of rice；30 parts of vinegar grain；20 parts of Cottonseed Meal；5 parts of plant ash；5 parts of diatomite in powder；15 parts of molasses；6 parts of magnesium nitrate；Corruption is planted
3 parts of sour ammonium；6 parts of calcium superphosphate；0.7 part of trace element fertilizer；3 parts of lignin；5 parts of derris dust；4 parts of macleaya cordata；Fermenting agent 8
Part.
The trace element fertilizer be iron content, manganese, zinc, copper, boron element fertilizer, wherein each element and weight ratio are Fe:
Mn:Zn:Cu:B =1:0.8:1:0.5:0.5；The fermenting agent is by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, actinomyces, short and small gemma
Bacillus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22 are according to bacillusmusilaginosiengineering: actinomyces:
Bacillus pumilus: Phanerochaete chrysosporium: thermophilic Selective medium: trichoderma harzianum T-22 is the weight of 5:5:4:3:2:2
What ratio was mixed to get.
The sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, production method the following steps are included:
(1) each raw material for standby is taken in parts by weight, will be collected obtained corn stover and is crushed, obtained jade after being pulverized
Molasses are added in rice straw powder, stir evenly；
(2) fermenting agent is added in appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water and is dissolved, stirred, it is made to dissolve into zymophyte
Then liquid is then added in corn stalk powder and stirs evenly；
(3) animal wastes, sisal dregs and vinegar grain are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material, then by corn obtained in step (2)
Straw powder is added in mixed material and stirs evenly, and the weight percentage for adjusting moisture in mixed material is 55%, is placed in fermentation
After fermenting 2 days in slot, first time turning is carried out, fermentation 7 days is then proceeded to, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner,
The temperature of fermentation material is controlled at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) it is equal that Cottonseed Meal, plant ash, diatomite in powder, derris dust and macleaya cordata mixing are added in the fermentation material obtained after fermentation
It is even, it ferments 7 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner, control the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(5) magnesium nitrate, ammonium humate, calcium superphosphate, trace element fertilizer, wooden is added in the fermentation material obtained after secondary fermentation
Element is uniformly mixed, and is placed 1 day；
(6) obtained mixture is dried, when moisture weight content is down to 20%, is crushed, sieved, metering packing
After obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, the raw material including following parts by weight: 100 parts of animal wastes；70 parts of sisal dregs；It is beautiful
70 parts of stalk of rice；50 parts of vinegar grain；45 parts of Cottonseed Meal；10 parts of plant ash；10 parts of diatomite in powder；20 parts of molasses；8 parts of magnesium nitrate；It is rotten
6 parts of phytic acid ammonium；10 parts of calcium superphosphate；1 part of trace element fertilizer；5 parts of lignin；8 parts of derris dust；7 parts of macleaya cordata；Fermenting agent 15
Part.
The trace element fertilizer be iron content, manganese, zinc, copper, boron element fertilizer, wherein each element and weight ratio are Fe:
Mn:Zn:Cu:B =1:0.8:1:0.5:0.5；The fermenting agent is by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, actinomyces, short and small gemma
Bacillus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22 are according to bacillusmusilaginosiengineering: actinomyces:
Bacillus pumilus: Phanerochaete chrysosporium: thermophilic Selective medium: trichoderma harzianum T-22 is the weight of 5:5:4:3:2:2
What ratio was mixed to get.
The sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, production method the following steps are included:
(1) each raw material for standby is taken in parts by weight, will be collected obtained corn stover and is crushed, obtained jade after being pulverized
Molasses are added in rice straw powder, stir evenly；
(2) fermenting agent is added in appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water and is dissolved, stirred, it is made to dissolve into zymophyte
Then liquid is then added in corn stalk powder and stirs evenly；
(3) animal wastes, sisal dregs and vinegar grain are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material, then by corn obtained in step (2)
Straw powder is added in mixed material and stirs evenly, and the weight percentage for adjusting moisture in mixed material is 58%, is placed in fermentation
After fermenting 2 days in slot, first time turning is carried out, fermentation 9 days is then proceeded to, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner,
The temperature of fermentation material is controlled at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) it is equal that Cottonseed Meal, plant ash, diatomite in powder, derris dust and macleaya cordata mixing are added in the fermentation material obtained after fermentation
It is even, it ferments 5 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner, control the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(5) magnesium nitrate, ammonium humate, calcium superphosphate, trace element fertilizer, wooden is added in the fermentation material obtained after secondary fermentation
Element is uniformly mixed, and is placed 2 days；
(6) obtained mixture is dried, when moisture weight content is down to 23%, is crushed, sieved, metering packing
After obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, the raw material including following parts by weight: 80-100 parts of animal wastes；Sisal dregs 60
Part；55 parts of corn stover；40 parts of vinegar grain；35 parts of Cottonseed Meal；8 parts of plant ash；8 parts of diatomite in powder；17 parts of molasses；7 parts of magnesium nitrate；
5 parts of ammonium humate；7 parts of calcium superphosphate；0.9 part of trace element fertilizer；4 parts of lignin；7 parts of derris dust；6 parts of macleaya cordata；Zymophyte
13 parts of agent.
The trace element fertilizer be iron content, manganese, zinc, copper, boron element fertilizer, wherein each element and weight ratio are Fe:
Mn:Zn:Cu:B =1:0.8:1:0.5:0.5；The fermenting agent is by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, actinomyces, short and small gemma
Bacillus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22 are according to bacillusmusilaginosiengineering: actinomyces:
Bacillus pumilus: Phanerochaete chrysosporium: thermophilic Selective medium: trichoderma harzianum T-22 is the weight of 5:5:4:3:2:2
What ratio was mixed to get.
The sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, production method the following steps are included:
(1) each raw material for standby is taken in parts by weight, will be collected obtained corn stover and is crushed, obtained jade after being pulverized
Molasses are added in rice straw powder, stir evenly；
(2) fermenting agent is added in appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water and is dissolved, stirred, it is made to dissolve into zymophyte
Then liquid is then added in corn stalk powder and stirs evenly；
(3) animal wastes, sisal dregs and vinegar grain are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material, then by corn obtained in step (2)
Straw powder is added in mixed material and stirs evenly, and the weight percentage for adjusting moisture in mixed material is 60%, is placed in fermentation
After fermenting 2 days in slot, first time turning is carried out, fermentation 8 days is then proceeded to, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner,
The temperature of fermentation material is controlled at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) it is equal that Cottonseed Meal, plant ash, diatomite in powder, derris dust and macleaya cordata mixing are added in the fermentation material obtained after fermentation
It is even, it ferments 6 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner, control the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(5) magnesium nitrate, ammonium humate, calcium superphosphate, trace element fertilizer, wooden is added in the fermentation material obtained after secondary fermentation
Element is uniformly mixed, and is placed 2 days；
(6) obtained mixture is dried, when moisture weight content is down to 25%, is crushed, sieved, metering packing
After obtain finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, the raw material including following parts by weight: 80-100 parts of animal wastes；Sisal dregs 65
Part；60 parts of corn stover；45 parts of vinegar grain；30 parts of Cottonseed Meal；7 parts of plant ash；6 parts of diatomite in powder；18 parts of molasses；7 parts of magnesium nitrate；
5 parts of ammonium humate；8 parts of calcium superphosphate；0.8 part of trace element fertilizer；3 parts of lignin；6 parts of derris dust；5 parts of macleaya cordata；Zymophyte
10 parts of agent.
The trace element fertilizer be iron content, manganese, zinc, copper, boron element fertilizer, wherein each element and weight ratio are Fe:
Mn:Zn:Cu:B =1:0.8:1:0.5:0.5；The fermenting agent is by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, actinomyces, short and small gemma
Bacillus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22 are according to bacillusmusilaginosiengineering: actinomyces:
Bacillus pumilus: Phanerochaete chrysosporium: thermophilic Selective medium: trichoderma harzianum T-22 is the weight of 5:5:4:3:2:2
What ratio was mixed to get.
The sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, production method the following steps are included:
(1) each raw material for standby is taken in parts by weight, will be collected obtained corn stover and is crushed, obtained jade after being pulverized
Molasses are added in rice straw powder, stir evenly；
(2) fermenting agent is added in appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water and is dissolved, stirred, it is made to dissolve into zymophyte
Then liquid is then added in corn stalk powder and stirs evenly；
(3) animal wastes, sisal dregs and vinegar grain are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material, then by corn obtained in step (2)
Straw powder is added in mixed material and stirs evenly, and the weight percentage for adjusting moisture in mixed material is 60%, is placed in fermentation
After fermenting 2 days in slot, first time turning is carried out, fermentation 8 days is then proceeded to, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner,
The temperature of fermentation material is controlled at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) it is equal that Cottonseed Meal, plant ash, diatomite in powder, derris dust and macleaya cordata mixing are added in the fermentation material obtained after fermentation
It is even, it ferments 6 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner, control the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(5) magnesium nitrate, ammonium humate, calcium superphosphate, trace element fertilizer, wooden is added in the fermentation material obtained after secondary fermentation
Element is uniformly mixed, and is placed 2 days；
(6) obtained mixture is dried, when moisture weight content is down to 24%, is crushed, sieved, metering packing
After obtain finished product.
Application effect experiment
To further illustrate the advantages of present invention produces obtained sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, inventor is obtained using production
Sugarcane field of the sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special in Nanning Heng County is tested, and to the tests knot such as effect of increasing production of sugarcane
Fruit is counted.Test situation is as follows:
1, for trying sugar cane breed: new platform sugar 16；For weak sugarcane before examination sugarcane base, yield is
4975.2 kg/667m2。
2, test sets 3 processing, respectively handles 3 repetitions, and test is provided that
Processing 1: applying conventional sugarcane fertilizer-and use 15-15-15 compound fertilizer, and 100kg/ mus, 3 mu of coprocessing；
Processing 2: 100kg/ mus of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, 3 mu of coprocessing produced in the application embodiment of the present invention 3；
Processing 3: apply conventional sugarcane with it is fertile-obtained using being produced in the 50kg/ mus+embodiment of the present invention of 15-15-15 compound fertilizer 3
50kg/ mus of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, 3 mu of coprocessing；
3, other sugarcane field management measures of each processing are identical；
4, test result:
Influence of three groups of different disposals to sugarcane yield etc. is as shown in table 1 below:
As it can be seen that increasing both production and income, effect of increasing production can be played the role of by applying sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special of the invention from upper table 1
Obviously, it and in application common fertilizer 50% dosage each with biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, remains to have the function that increasing both production and income.
Using sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special of the invention, sugarcane robust plant, stem is coarse, and pest and disease damage phenomenon seldom occurs, but not
It is relatively small using the sugarcane plant stem of bacterial manure of the invention ecological and the subterranean pest-insects such as cutworm and wireworm occur, it can
See that the sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special using of the invention can significantly improve the diseases and insect pests resistance of sugarcane plant.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: animal wastes 80-100
Part；50-70 parts of sisal dregs；40-70 parts of corn stover；30-50 parts of vinegar grain；20-45 parts of Cottonseed Meal；5-10 parts of plant ash；Diatom
Native powder 5-10 parts；15-20 parts of molasses；6-8 parts of magnesium nitrate；3-6 parts of ammonium humate；6-10 parts of calcium superphosphate；Trace element fertilizer
0.7-1 parts；3-5 parts of lignin；5-8 parts of derris dust；4-7 parts of macleaya cordata；8-15 parts of fermenting agent.
2. sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trace element fertilizer be containing
Iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron element fertilizer, wherein each element and weight ratio are Fe:Mn:Zn:Cu:B=1:0.8:1:0.5:0.5.
3. sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting agent is by jelly
Sample bacillus, actinomyces, bacillus pumilus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22
According to bacillusmusilaginosiengineering: actinomyces: bacillus pumilus: Phanerochaete chrysosporium: thermophilic Selective medium: Trichoderma harzianum
Bacterium T-22 is what the weight ratio of 5:5:4:3:2:2 was mixed to get.
4. sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its production method includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) each raw material for standby is taken in parts by weight, will be collected obtained corn stover and is crushed, obtained jade after being pulverized
Molasses are added in rice straw powder, stir evenly；
(2) fermenting agent is added in appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water and is dissolved, stirred, it is made to dissolve into zymophyte
Then liquid is then added in corn stalk powder and stirs evenly；
(3) animal wastes, sisal dregs and vinegar grain are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material, then by corn obtained in step (2)
Straw powder is added in mixed material and stirs evenly, and the weight percentage for adjusting moisture in mixed material is 55%-60%, is placed in
After fermenting 2 days in fermentation tank, carry out first time turning, then proceed to fermentation 7-9 days, during the fermentation, by turner into
Row turns over throwing, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) it is equal that Cottonseed Meal, plant ash, diatomite in powder, derris dust and macleaya cordata mixing are added in the fermentation material obtained after fermentation
It is even, it ferments 5-7 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner, control the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(5) magnesium nitrate, ammonium humate, calcium superphosphate, trace element fertilizer, wooden is added in the fermentation material obtained after secondary fermentation
Element is uniformly mixed, and is placed 1-2 days；
(6) obtained mixture is dried, when moisture weight content is down to 20%-25%, is crushed, sieved, measured
Finished product is obtained after packaging.
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