CN103708890B - A kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103708890B CN103708890B CN201310725043.1A CN201310725043A CN103708890B CN 103708890 B CN103708890 B CN 103708890B CN 201310725043 A CN201310725043 A CN 201310725043A CN 103708890 B CN103708890 B CN 103708890B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer, be made up of by weight following composition, biological enzyme 4 ~ 6 parts, agricultural wastes 290 ~ 310 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 310 ~ 330 parts, 40 ~ 60 parts, amino acid, humic acids 90 ~ 110 parts, plant ash 40 ~ 60 parts, oyster shell whiting 15 ~ 25 parts, fermenting enzyme agent 4 ~ 6 parts, ore powder 40 ~ 60 parts, boron soil 90 ~ 110 parts, powder; Preparation process is: after being pulverized by above-mentioned raw materials, and mixing and stirring, obtains mixture; By the condition bottom fermentation of said mixture at normal temperature, when the inner leavening temperature of mixture reaches 60 ~ 65 DEG C, fermentation completes, and obtains fermenting mixture; After again being pulverized by above-mentioned fermenting mixture, carry out granulation, oven dry, obtained finished product; Have that raw material sources are wide, quantity is large, nutrient is complete, content is low, fertilizer efficiency is slow and grow, Soil building is effective, makes simple, the advantages such as environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, specifically provide a kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, China's agricultural use is main single fertilizer form mainly with chemical fertilizer.Reuse excessive chemical fertilizer because agricultural is single for a long time, cause soil compaction, organic decline, the phenomenon of microorganism mortality occurs in a large number, causes crop yield sharply to decline.
How fertilizer is improved, make it alleviate soil compaction, increase microorganism, effectively can also improve the output of farm crop simultaneously, become people's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
Given this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof, at least to solve the problems such as soil compaction, organic decline, microorganism mortality, crop yield are low.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer is made up of by weight following composition, biological enzyme 4 ~ 6 parts, agricultural wastes 290 ~ 310 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 310 ~ 330 parts, 40 ~ 60 parts, amino acid, humic acids 90 ~ 110 parts, plant ash 40 ~ 60 parts, oyster shell whiting 15 ~ 25 parts, fermenting enzyme agent 4 ~ 6 parts, ore powder 40 ~ 60 parts, boron soil 90 ~ 110 parts, powder.
Preferably, described fertilizer is made up of by weight following composition, biological enzyme 5 parts, agricultural wastes 300 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 320 parts, 50 parts, amino acid, humic acids 100 parts, plant ash 50 parts, oyster shell whiting 20 parts, fermenting enzyme agent 5 parts, ore powder 50 parts, boron soil 100 parts, powder.
Further preferably, described agricultural wastes are one or more in stalk, dregs of beans or powdered rice hulls.
Further preferably, described feces of livestock and poultry is one or more in chicken manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, horsehit or pig manure.
Wherein, biological enzyme is the organism with katalysis produced by viable cell, and major part is protein, and also have few part for RNA, it produces from organism, has special catalysis, has following characteristic:
High efficiency: make catalyzer with enzyme, the catalytic efficiency of enzyme is 107 ~ 1013 times of general organic catalyst.
Specificity: a kind of enzyme can only the chemical reaction of catalysis one class material, and namely enzyme is the catalyzer that only can promote that specific compound, specified chemical key, specified chemical change.
Low reaction condition: enzymic catalytic reaction not as catalyzer need the drastic conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, strong acid, highly basic, and can to carry out under relatively mild normal temperature, normal pressure.
The reaction activity of biochemical reaction can be reduced: enzyme, as a kind of catalyzer, can improve the speed of chemical reaction, and major cause is reduction of the activation energy of reaction, reaction is more easily carried out.And enzyme before the reaction after be not consumed in theory, so go back recoverable.
The present invention additionally provides a kind of preparation method of bio-enzyme fertilizer on the other hand, it is characterized in that: concrete preparation process is as follows,
---after being pulverized by above-mentioned raw materials, mixing and stirring, obtains mixture;
---by the condition bottom fermentation of said mixture at normal temperature, when the inner leavening temperature of mixture reaches 60 ~ 65 DEG C, fermentation completes, and obtains fermenting mixture;
---after again being pulverized by above-mentioned fermenting mixture, carry out granulation, oven dry, obtained finished product.
When temperature reaches 60 ~ 65 DEG C, harmful bacteria substantially all kills, and improves the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer.
Bio-enzyme fertilizer is natural organic matter through a class fertilizer of microbial decomposition or fermentation, there is following characteristics: raw material sources are wide, quantity is large, nutrient is complete, content is low, fertilizer efficiency is grown late, could must be absorbed by plant after microbial decomposition transforms, Soil building is effective, it is containing organic substance and the nutritive substance needed for plant growth, nutrient needed for plant growth can not only be provided, improvement soil, crop quality can also be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved simultaneously, reduce production cost.This fertilizer of abundant Appropriate application can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.This fertilizer has the advantage such as green, environmental protection simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer, be made up of by weight following composition, biological enzyme 4 parts, agricultural wastes 290 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 330 parts, 40 parts, amino acid, humic acids 90 parts, plant ash 60 parts, oyster shell whiting 15 parts, fermenting enzyme agent 6 parts, ore powder 60 parts, boron soil 110 parts, powder;
Concrete preparation process is as follows
---after being pulverized by above-mentioned raw materials, mixing and stirring, obtains mixture;
---by the condition bottom fermentation of said mixture at normal temperature, when the inner leavening temperature of mixture reaches 60 ~ 65 DEG C, fermentation completes, and obtains fermenting mixture;
---after again being pulverized by above-mentioned fermenting mixture, carry out granulation, oven dry, obtained finished product.
This fertiliser granulates hardness large (hardness is 28N), miscellaneous bacteria few (miscellaneous bacteria content every gram of finished product is less than 10), bacterium motility rate high (bacterium motility rate is 96%).
2008-2011 carries out the cucumber of more than 20 vegetables greenhouse cultivation, tomato is cooked simultaneous test, when kind is identical with management mode, with this bio-enzyme fertilizer by the end of September at the beginning of 10 months every mu execute the field of 600 kilograms, three batches times there is not Powdery Mildew in cucumber, there is not southern blight in tomato, and (insult finesse biological organic fertilizer with other biological organic fertilizer, time of application is identical with above-mentioned fertilizer with amount of application) field, within 2009 and 2011, respectively there is a Powdery Mildew in cucumber, within 2008, there is a southern blight in tomato, crop growing state obviously strengthens compared with contrast field, yield increased field exceeds 8% ~ 10%, the best fruiting period shifts to an earlier date 6 ~ 10 than contrast, earning rate exceeds 2 ~ 3 percentage points than contrast.In the simultaneous test of the crop such as peanut and cotton field, alleviate the generation of disease and pest equally, yield increased field exceeds 8% ~ 10% too.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer, be made up of by weight following composition, biological enzyme 6 parts, agricultural wastes 310 parts, poultry manure 310 parts, 60 parts, amino acid, humic acids 110 parts, plant ash 40 parts, oyster shell whiting 25 parts, fermenting enzyme agent 4 parts, ore powder 40 parts, boron soil 90 parts, powder;
Concrete preparation process is as follows
---after being pulverized by above-mentioned raw materials, mixing and stirring, obtains mixture;
---by the condition bottom fermentation of said mixture at normal temperature, when the inner leavening temperature of mixture reaches 60 ~ 65 DEG C, fermentation completes, and obtains fermenting mixture;
---after again being pulverized by above-mentioned fermenting mixture, carry out granulation, oven dry, obtained finished product.
The fertiliser granulates hardness large (hardness is 26N) of preparation, miscellaneous bacteria few (miscellaneous bacteria content every gram of finished product is less than 10), bacterium motility rate high (bacterium motility rate is more than 96.5%), bacterium current long (more than bacterium current a year and a half), comprehensive nutrition (containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, selenium, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron, molybdenum etc.).
Embodiment 3
A kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer, be made up of by weight following composition, biological enzyme 5 parts, agricultural wastes 300 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 320 parts, 50 parts, amino acid, humic acids 100 parts, plant ash 50 parts, oyster shell whiting 20 parts, fermenting enzyme agent 5 parts, ore powder 50 parts, boron soil 100 parts, powder;
Concrete preparation process is as follows
---after being pulverized by above-mentioned raw materials, mixing and stirring, obtains mixture;
---by the condition bottom fermentation of said mixture at normal temperature, when the inner leavening temperature of mixture reaches 60 ~ 65 DEG C, fermentation completes, and obtains fermenting mixture;
---after again being pulverized by above-mentioned fermenting mixture, carry out granulation, oven dry, obtained finished product.
This fertiliser granulates hardness large (hardness is 27N), miscellaneous bacteria few (miscellaneous bacteria content every gram of finished product is less than 10), bacterium motility rate high (bacterium motility rate is 98.5%), bacterium current long (more than bacterium current a year and a half), comprehensive nutrition (containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, selenium, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron, molybdenum etc.).
Embodiment 4
Performance Detection is carried out to bio-enzyme fertilizer in the present invention, concrete outcome in table 1,
Table 1: fertilizer performance table
Claims (4)
1. a bio-enzyme fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer is made up of by weight following composition, biological enzyme 4 ~ 6 parts, agricultural wastes 290 ~ 310 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 310 ~ 330 parts, 40 ~ 60 parts, amino acid, humic acids 90 ~ 110 parts, plant ash 40 ~ 60 parts, oyster shell whiting 15 ~ 25 parts, fermenting enzyme agent 4 ~ 6 parts, ore powder 40 ~ 60 parts, boron soil 90 ~ 110 parts, powder.
2. according to a kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described agricultural wastes are one or more in stalk, dregs of beans or powdered rice hulls.
3. according to bio-enzyme fertilizer a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feces of livestock and poultry is one or more in chicken manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, horsehit or pig manure.
4. a kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that its preparation method is: after being pulverized by above-mentioned raw materials, mixing and stirring, obtains mixture; By the condition bottom fermentation of said mixture at normal temperature, when the inner leavening temperature of mixture reaches 60 ~ 65 DEG C, fermentation completes, and obtains fermenting mixture; After again being pulverized by above-mentioned fermenting mixture, carry out granulation, oven dry, obtained finished product.
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| CN105347868A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Ferment organic fertilizer special for vegetables and fruits and preparation method of ferment organic fertilizer |
| CN105819957A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 陕西先农生物科技有限公司 | Enzyme and amino acid containing aromatic liquid fertilizer prepared by inferior-quality fruit combined enzyme method and preparation method thereof |
| CN105820018A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-03 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Biological soil conditioner |
| CN111393204A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-10 | 悟能生物科技(上海)有限公司 | Fertilizer capable of promoting degradation of residual pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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