CN101417896A - Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101417896A CN101417896A CNA2007101351503A CN200710135150A CN101417896A CN 101417896 A CN101417896 A CN 101417896A CN A2007101351503 A CNA2007101351503 A CN A2007101351503A CN 200710135150 A CN200710135150 A CN 200710135150A CN 101417896 A CN101417896 A CN 101417896A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof belongs to the organic fertilizer production field.Component of the present invention is; Chicken manure (after the pre-treatment), pig manure (after the pre-treatment), straw powder, mineral fertilizer, the compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, white mould bacterium, humic acid, rod soil, advantage of the present invention is, adds an amount of white mould bacterium on the basis of using conventional microbial fermentation microbial inoculum, and this technology is added and is rich in soil ulmin from the locality and deposits a kind of white mould bacterium that is separated to the soil of crop material, can be the microbial fermentation microbial inoculum more carbon source is provided, thereby improve fermentation efficiency.In the raw material of microbial organic fertilizer, add an amount of mineral fertilizer, can increase needed various trace elements and other nutritive elements in the crop growth process, improve crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof belongs to the organic fertilizer production field.
Background technology
In China, for many years because long-term application chemical fertilizer, though agricultural output is greatly improved, but because fertilizer deficiency, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, cause farmland ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil microflora to be subjected in various degree destruction, influenced the safety of agricultural-food to a certain extent and polluted the water source.Even some places use fertilizer, these fertilizers are the overwhelming majority still produce with traditional composting method, the composting time is long, fertilizer efficiency is low, contaminate environment, use inconvenience and insufficient fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed are the main contagium of soil-borne disease of crop, can cause again to burn root and burn problems such as seedling.And will address these problems the most basic way is that the usage quantity that reduces chemical fertilizer increases the soil organism; Adopt biological fermentation process to substitute traditional organic fertilizer production method and produce microbial organic fertilizer.Microbial organic fertilizer be the people on the basis of seed selection soil beneficial microorganism bacterial classification, cultivate through batch production, compound with organotrophy matrix, and add that a certain proportion of mineral nutrient element produces.Because microbiobacterial agent that uses and organotrophy matrix is different, therefore the quality of producing biological organic fertilizer is also inequality, how to screen the type and the ratio that are fit to local compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum that uses and appropriate organotrophy matrix and is still urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to utilize breed rubbish, feces of livestock and poultry to adopt biological fermentation process to substitute traditional organic fertilizer production method and produce microbial organic fertilizer, microbial organic fertilizer is on the basis of seed selection soil beneficial microorganism bacterial classification the people, cultivate through batch production, compound with organotrophy matrix, and add that a certain proportion of mineral nutrient element produces, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The objective of the invention is to realize with following technical scheme: a kind of microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is characterized in that: component of the present invention is; Chicken manure (after the pre-treatment), pig manure (after the pre-treatment), straw powder, mineral fertilizer, compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, white mould bacterium, humic acid, rod soil;
Main raw material weight part of the present invention is: the native 4-5 part of 0.001 part of humic acid 9-10 of the fertile 2-4 part compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum 0.1-0.15 part white mould bacterium of chicken manure (after the pre-treatment) 65-70 part pig manure (after the pre-treatment) 10-15 part straw powder 8-10 part mineral part rod.
Described a kind of microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is characterized in that: carry out as follows;
(1) chicken manure, the pig manure of collecting carried out pre-treatment respectively: promptly remove impurity such as redundant moisture and feather, use the ferrous sulfate deodorizing again, with natural air drying or heat drying to water ratio below 50%;
(2) according to aforementioned proportion with pretreated chicken manure, pig manure impouring fermentation Da Chi, add an amount of straw powder, mineral fertilizer;
(3) the white mould bacterium that adds 1-1.5 kilogram fermenting agent and 0.01 kilogram by per 1000 kilograms of mixtures inoculates, during use 1-1.5 kilogram starter, 0.01 kilogram white mould bacterium and 10 kilograms of rice chaff or Semen Maydis powder are mixed, mix then in the Da Chi fermented product, stir with Da Chi fermentation stirrer;
(4) this process using Da Chi compost fermentation, about 15～20 days of whole fermentation period can make the complete slaking of ight soil.For making fermenting process even, stirred once with stirrer in general per 1～2 day, with the organic sulfide in the abundant decomposition feces of livestock and poultry, organic nitrogen compound etc.;
(5) ight soil goes out Da Chi clearly after the fermentation slaking, can be in the flooring or outdoor cement flooring make thinner, natural air drying 3～4 days is dried to the fertilizer moisture requirement through tumble dryer then;
(6) dried organic fertilizer is sieved and is told larger particles, gets powdered fertilizer, and powdered fertilizer is mixed with humic acid, rod soil, makes granular organic fertilizer through granulation.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1, add an amount of white mould bacterium on the basis of using conventional microbial fermentation microbial inoculum, the interpolation of this technology is rich in soil ulmin and is deposited a kind of white mould bacterium that is separated to the soil of crop material from the locality, can be the microbial fermentation microbial inoculum more carbon source is provided, thereby improve fermentation efficiency.Because the white mould bacterium is that straw powder is had stronger capacity of decomposition.2, in the raw material of microbial organic fertilizer, add an amount of mineral fertilizer, can increase needed various trace elements and other nutritive elements in the crop growth process, improve crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product, activate soil microorganisms and transform nutrient ability, culture fertility.This is because mineral fertilizer is to be raw material to be rich in the various nutrient elements natural crystal, the compound mineral fertilizer of many nutrient efficients that develops through advanced person's crystalline structure conversion method and scientific formula, in the fertilizer except that nonnitrogenous, phosphorus, sulphur, all the other plant growth essential nutrient elements are complete, and contain beneficial element, total nutrient (potassium (in butt) 〉=8%, moderate-element+trace element+beneficial element (in butt) 〉=55% wherein.Mineral element is the solubility in citric acid slow release type, can satisfy the needs of crop different growing to nutrient.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment;
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
Component of the present invention is; Chicken manure (after the pre-treatment), pig manure (after the pre-treatment), straw powder, mineral fertilizer, compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, white mould bacterium, humic acid, rod soil;
Main raw material weight part of the present invention is: 4 parts in 9 parts of rod soil of 0.001 part of humic acid of the fertile 0.1 part of white mould bacterium of 2 portions of compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculums of 8 parts of minerals of 10 parts of straw powder of 65 parts of pig manures of chicken manure (after the pre-treatment) (after the pre-treatment).
Described a kind of microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is characterized in that: carry out as follows;
(1) chicken manure, the pig manure of collecting carried out pre-treatment respectively: promptly remove impurity such as redundant moisture and feather, use the ferrous sulfate deodorizing again, with natural air drying or heat drying to water ratio below 50%;
(2) according to aforementioned proportion with pretreated chicken manure, pig manure impouring fermentation Da Chi, add an amount of straw powder, mineral fertilizer;
(3) the white mould bacterium that adds 1 kilogram of fermenting agent and 0.01 kilogram by per 1000 kilograms of mixtures inoculates, during use 1 kilogram of starter, 0.01 kilogram white mould bacterium and 10 kilograms of rice chaff or Semen Maydis powder are mixed, mix then in the Da Chi fermented product, stir with Da Chi fermentation stirrer;
(4) this process using Da Chi compost fermentation, about 15～20 days of whole fermentation period can make the complete slaking of ight soil.For making fermenting process even, stirred once with stirrer in general per 1～2 day, with the organic sulfide in the abundant decomposition feces of livestock and poultry, organic nitrogen compound etc.;
(5) ight soil goes out Da Chi clearly after the fermentation slaking, can be in the flooring or outdoor cement flooring make thinner, natural air drying 3～4 days is dried to the fertilizer moisture requirement through tumble dryer then;
(6) dried organic fertilizer is sieved and is told larger particles, gets powdered fertilizer, and powdered fertilizer is mixed with humic acid, rod soil, makes granular organic fertilizer through granulation.
Embodiment 2.
Component of the present invention is; Chicken manure (after the pre-treatment), pig manure (after the pre-treatment), straw powder, mineral fertilizer, compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, white mould bacterium, humic acid, rod soil;
Main raw material weight part of the present invention is: 5 parts in 10 parts of rod soil of 0.001 part of humic acid of the fertile 0.15 part of white mould bacterium of 4 portions of compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculums of 10 parts of minerals of 15 parts of straw powder of 70 parts of pig manures of chicken manure (after the pre-treatment) (after the pre-treatment).
Described a kind of microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is characterized in that: carry out as follows;
(1) chicken manure, the pig manure of collecting carried out pre-treatment respectively: promptly remove impurity such as redundant moisture and feather, use the ferrous sulfate deodorizing again, with natural air drying or heat drying to water ratio below 50%;
(2) according to aforementioned proportion with pretreated chicken manure, pig manure impouring fermentation Da Chi, add an amount of straw powder, mineral fertilizer;
(3) the white mould bacterium that adds 1.5 kilograms of fermenting agents and 0.01 kilogram by per 1000 kilograms of mixtures inoculates, during use 1.5 kilograms of starters, 0.01 kilogram white mould bacterium and 10 kilograms of rice chaff or Semen Maydis powder are mixed, mix then in the Da Chi fermented product, stir with Da Chi fermentation stirrer
(4) this process using Da Chi compost fermentation, about 15～20 days of whole fermentation period can make the complete slaking of ight soil.For making fermenting process even, stirred once with stirrer in general per 1～2 day, with the organic sulfide in the abundant decomposition feces of livestock and poultry, organic nitrogen compound etc.;
(5) ight soil goes out Da Chi clearly after the fermentation slaking, can be in the flooring or outdoor cement flooring make thinner, natural air drying 3～4 days is dried to the fertilizer moisture requirement through tumble dryer then;
(6) dried organic fertilizer is sieved and is told larger particles, gets powdered fertilizer, and powdered fertilizer is mixed with humic acid, rod soil, makes granular organic fertilizer through granulation.
Claims (2)
1. microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is characterized in that:
(1) component of the present invention is; Chicken manure (after the pre-treatment), pig manure (after the pre-treatment), straw powder, mineral fertilizer, compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, white mould bacterium, humic acid, rod soil;
(2) main raw material weight part of the present invention is: the native 4-5 part of 0.001 part of humic acid 9-10 of the fertile 2-4 part compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum 0.1-0.15 part white mould bacterium of chicken manure (after the pre-treatment) 65-70 part pig manure (after the pre-treatment) 10-15 part straw powder 8-10 part mineral part rod.
2. described a kind of microbial organic fertilizer of claim 1 and preparation method thereof is characterized in that: carry out as follows;
(1) chicken manure, the pig manure of collecting carried out pre-treatment respectively: promptly remove impurity such as redundant moisture and feather, use the ferrous sulfate deodorizing again, with natural air drying or heat drying to water ratio below 50%;
(2) according to aforementioned proportion with pretreated chicken manure, pig manure impouring fermentation Da Chi, add an amount of straw powder, mineral fertilizer;
(3) the white mould bacterium that adds 1-1.5 kilogram fermenting agent and 0.01 kilogram by per 1000 kilograms of mixtures inoculates, during use 1-1.5 kilogram starter, 0.01 kilogram white mould bacterium and 10 kilograms of rice chaff or Semen Maydis powder are mixed, mix then in the Da Chi fermented product, stir with Da Chi fermentation stirrer;
(4) this process using Da Chi compost fermentation, about 15～20 days of whole fermentation period can make the complete slaking of ight soil.For making fermenting process even, stirred once with stirrer in general per 1～2 day, with the organic sulfide in the abundant decomposition feces of livestock and poultry, organic nitrogen compound etc.;
(5) ight soil goes out Da Chi clearly after the fermentation slaking, can be in the flooring or outdoor cement flooring make thinner, natural air drying 3～4 days is dried to the fertilizer moisture requirement through tumble dryer then;
(6) dried organic fertilizer is sieved and is told larger particles, gets powdered fertilizer, and powdered fertilizer is mixed with humic acid, rod soil, makes granular organic fertilizer through granulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101351503A CN101417896A (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2007101351503A CN101417896A (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101417896A true CN101417896A (en) | 2009-04-29 |
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| CNA2007101351503A Pending CN101417896A (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320874A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 安徽统益生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN102464512A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-23 | 李庆国 | Natural mineral fertilizer |
| CN102701884A (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2012-10-03 | 李焕明 | Biological compound fertilizer containing organic and inorganic components and preparation method thereof |
| CN103539581A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103601572A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市路顺种植专业合作社 | Sophora flavescens planting special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330483A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-17 | 南华保利丰生物工程有限公司 | Preparation method of fertilizer composition |
| CN107382396A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-11-24 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | A kind of odorless birds organic muck |
| CN107573121A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-12 | 宿州天雨养殖（集团）有限公司 | A kind of method that fresh chicken manure compost fermentation prepares organic fertilizer |
| CN108640745A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass organic fertilizer |
| CN111233573A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-05 | 浙江丰瑜生态科技股份有限公司 | Newly-reclaimed rice field soil improvement humic acid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113045342A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 泗县祺翔农业科技发展有限公司 | Production process for preparing organic fertilizer from chicken manure |
-
2007
- 2007-10-25 CN CNA2007101351503A patent/CN101417896A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102464512A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-23 | 李庆国 | Natural mineral fertilizer |
| CN102464512B (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-11-06 | 李庆国 | Natural mineral fertilizer |
| CN102320874A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 安徽统益生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN102701884A (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2012-10-03 | 李焕明 | Biological compound fertilizer containing organic and inorganic components and preparation method thereof |
| CN103539581A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103601572A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市路顺种植专业合作社 | Sophora flavescens planting special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330483A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-17 | 南华保利丰生物工程有限公司 | Preparation method of fertilizer composition |
| CN107573121A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-12 | 宿州天雨养殖（集团）有限公司 | A kind of method that fresh chicken manure compost fermentation prepares organic fertilizer |
| CN107382396A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-11-24 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | A kind of odorless birds organic muck |
| CN108640745A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass organic fertilizer |
| CN111233573A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-05 | 浙江丰瑜生态科技股份有限公司 | Newly-reclaimed rice field soil improvement humic acid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111233573B (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江丰瑜生态科技股份有限公司 | Newly-reclaimed rice field soil improvement humic acid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113045342A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 泗县祺翔农业科技发展有限公司 | Production process for preparing organic fertilizer from chicken manure |
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Open date: 20090429 |