CN102173926B - Preparation method of microbial fertilizer containing organic multi-element trace elements - Google Patents
Preparation method of microbial fertilizer containing organic multi-element trace elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN102173926B CN102173926B CN 201110003592 CN201110003592A CN102173926B CN 102173926 B CN102173926 B CN 102173926B CN 201110003592 CN201110003592 CN 201110003592 CN 201110003592 A CN201110003592 A CN 201110003592A CN 102173926 B CN102173926 B CN 102173926B
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of a microbial fertilizer containing organic multi-element trace elements. The microbial fertilizer is prepared by effectively mixing the raw materials including a microbial bactericide, microbial algae, a composite of organic multi-element trace elements and livestock/poultry excrement in certain conditions. The microbial fertilizer has obvious effects in preventing and controlling physiological diseases caused by lack of trace elements of plants, increasing supply of available nutrient of soil, improving physical and chemical characteristics of soil, promoting plant growth, increasing crop yield and improving quality of agricultural products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, refer to especially a kind of preparation method who contains the microbial fertilizer of organic multi-trace element.
Background technology
Soil microorganisms is the maximum class of quantity in the soil organisms, and many-sided effect is arranged in soil, and formation growth, material cycle and the Fertility etc. of soil are all had great effect.Microbial fertilizer is the biotechnological formulation that some useful soil microorganisms is made through artificial a large amount of the cultivation.Microbial fertilizer can increase the nutrient content in the soil by the life Metabolic activity of microorganism, the activity of Suppressing phytopathogens, thus deterioration, the Promoting plant growth of increasing soil fertility, alleviate ecological environment of soil are grown.The scope that soil algae distributes is extremely wide, and not tight to requirement for environmental conditions, adaptability is stronger.Soil algae is photo-autotroph, is organic manufacturing and supplier.The organism ratio that soil algae forms is easier to decompose, and can promote the procreation of Nutrient Cycling and microorganism, and the formation of soil and the raising of soil fertility are had promoter action.Organic trace element can overcome inorganic microelement and use the adverse consequences that rear easy generation oxidation, antagonism, precipitation cause, and it is stable to have fertilizer efficiency, easily by plant absorbing, and the utilization ratio advantages of higher.Yet soil algae microorganism and organic trace element are not adequately and reasonably used in existing microbial fertilizer production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method who contains the microbial fertilizer of organic multi-trace element, it adopts the production technique of optimizing to produce by alga microbial, mushroom microorganism and organic multi-trace element, have that raw material is easy to get, production cost is low, stable performance, lasting, the biological effectiveness high of fertilizer efficiency, the prevention plant is lacked physiological disease, the supply that increases the available nutrient of soil that trace element causes, improves soil physico-chemical characteristic, Promoting plant growth, raising crop yield, improves quality of agricultural product aspect successful.
The objective of the invention is to realize by the following technical solutions, the preparation method who contains the microbial fertilizer of organic multi-trace element carries out according to following steps:
1. select also to cross 0.1～2cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in vinasse, bacterium slag, rice husk, chitosan, peat, wheat husk, bagasse, sawdust, the plant ash, be sample 1;
2. Chroococcus cubicus (Chroococcus gardner), the short seam of month shape algae (Eunotia lunaris), husky angle chlamydomonas (Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), Activity In Anabaena Azotica (Anabaena azotica), chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) are carried out respectively fermentative production, algae liquid after the fermentation adsorbs with the sample 1 of 3～12 times of weight respectively, with the single algae agent after above 5 kinds of absorption by weight 5～55: 0～30: 0～35: 0～35: 10～50 ratio mixes, and is sample 2;
3. select also to cross 0.1～2cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in calcium carbonate, montmorillonite, peat, brown coal, zeolite, vermiculite, flyash, wilkinite, the diatomite, be sample 3;
4. with bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium), subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodopseudanonas palustris), Jingyang streptomycete (Streptomyces jingyangensis), Bacillus mucilaginosus (Bacillus mucilagtmosus) carries out respectively fermentative production, bacterium liquid after the fermentation adsorbs with the sample 3 of 2～10 times of weight respectively, with the single microbial inoculum after above 5 kinds of absorption by weight 10～50: 0～35: 0～30: 0～25: 10～55 ratio mixes, and is sample 4;
5. be at least a reactor of putting in 5%～35% Methionin, methionine(Met), glycine, the Threonine with weight percentages of components, it is 10%～35% water dissolution with weight percentages of components, add weight percentages of components and be a kind of in 0.5%～5.5% hydrogen peroxide, the ethanol or two kinds, 20～65 ℃ of lower reactions 0.5～3.5 hour.Then, to add weight percentages of components in the reactor be 0～15% humic acids or/and citric acid and stirring.Be that 5%～30% ferrous sulfate, 0～20% manganous sulfate, 10%～35% zinc sulfate, 0～5% ammonium molybdate mix and add in the reactor at last with weight percentages of components, under 75～115 ℃, carry out complex reaction in 0.5～8 hour, be chilled to the 2～6kg/cm that pressurizes after the room temperature
2Process, place and solidified drying in 15～48 hours, be sample 5;
6. getting weight percentages of components is respectively 20%～55% sample 2,25%～60% sample 4,3%～15% sample 5,0～5% organic boron fertilizer, 0～8% feces of livestock and poultry and makes the finished product through compound.
Wherein, feces of livestock and poultry is the voiding excreta of at least a livestock and poultry in pig, ox, rabbit, chicken, duck, goose, horse, the sheep, and its water content is 5%～20%.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Select a kind of material powder of chitosan and cross the 1cm sieve series to become the chitosan powder for subsequent use.Chroococcus cubicus (Chroococcus gardner), the short seam of month shape algae (Eunotia lunaris), husky angle chlamydomonas (Chlamydomonas sajaoLewin), Activity In Anabaena Azotica (Anabaena azotica), chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) are carried out respectively fermentative production, algae liquid after the fermentation is respectively with the chitosan powder absorption of 5 times of weight, and with the single algae agent after above 5 kinds of absorption 30: 15: 20 by weight: 25: 10 ratio mixes made that to contain the agent of microorganism algae for subsequent use.Select a kind of material powder of vermiculite and cross the 1cm sieve series to become the vermiculite powder for subsequent use.With bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium), subtilis (Bacillussubtilis), Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodopseudanonas palustris), Jingyang streptomycete (Streptomycesjingyangensis), Bacillus mucilaginosus (Bacillus mucilagtmosus) carries out respectively fermentative production, bacterium liquid after the fermentation is respectively with the vermiculite powder absorption of 5 times of weight, and with the single microbial inoculum after above 5 kinds of absorption 15: 20: 20 by weight: 25: 20 ratio mixes made that to contain microbiobacterial agent for subsequent use.Being that 25% Methionin is put into reactor with weight percentages of components, is 20% water dissolution with weight percentages of components, adds weight percentages of components and be 1.5% hydrogen peroxide, 60 ℃ of lower reactions 1 hour.Then, adding weight percentages of components in the reactor is 3.5% citric acid.Be that 15% ferrous sulfate, 10% manganous sulfate, 23% zinc sulfate, 2% ammonium molybdate add in the reactor again with weight percentages of components, under 100 ℃, carry out complex reaction in 3 hours, be chilled to the 3kg/cm that pressurizes after the room temperature
2Process, places 25 hours curing dryings and make that to contain organic more trace elements mixture for subsequent use.Get weight percentages of components be respectively 30% contain the agent of microorganism algae, 60% contain microbiobacterial agent, 10% the organic more trace elements mixture of containing is made the finished product through compound.
Embodiment 2:
Schedule of operation is identical with embodiment 1 during preparation.Just in the scope of schedule of operation defined of the present invention, raw-material kind, quantity, specification, water content are changed, still make equally the microbial fertilizer that contains organic multi-trace element of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. preparation method who contains the microbial fertilizer of organic multi-trace element is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
1. select also to cross 0.1～2cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in vinasse, bacterium slag, rice husk, chitosan, peat, wheat husk, bagasse, sawdust, the plant ash, be sample 1;
2. Chroococcus cubicus (Chroococcus gardner), the short seam of month shape algae (Eunotia lunaris), husky angle chlamydomonas (Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), Activity In Anabaena Azotica (Anabaena azotica), chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) are carried out respectively fermentative production, algae liquid after the fermentation adsorbs with the sample 1 of 3～12 times of weight respectively, with the single algae agent after above 5 kinds of absorption by weight 5～55: 0～30: 0～35: 0～35: 10～50 ratio mixes, and is sample 2;
3. select also to cross 0.1～2cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in calcium carbonate, montmorillonite, peat, brown coal, zeolite, vermiculite, flyash, wilkinite, the diatomite, be sample 3;
4. with bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium), subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodopseudanonas palustris), Jingyang streptomycete (Streptomyces jingyangensis), Bacillus mucilaginosus (Bacillus mucilagtmosus) carries out respectively fermentative production, bacterium liquid after the fermentation adsorbs with the sample 3 of 2～10 times of weight respectively, with the single microbial inoculum after above 5 kinds of absorption by weight 10～50: 0～35: 0～30: 0～25: 10～55 ratio mixes, and is sample 4;
5. be 5%～35% Methionin with weight percentages of components, methionine(Met), glycine, at least a reactor of putting in the Threonine, it is 10%～35% water dissolution with weight percentages of components, the adding weight percentages of components is 0.5%～5.5% hydrogen peroxide, a kind of or two kinds in the ethanol, 20～65 ℃ of lower reactions 0.5～3.5 hour, then add weight percentages of components in the reactor and be 0～15% humic acids or/and citric acid and stirring, be 5%～30% ferrous sulfate at last with weight percentages of components, 0～20% manganous sulfate, 10%～35% zinc sulfate, 0～5% ammonium molybdate mixes and adds in the reactor, under 75～115 ℃, carry out complex reaction in 0.5～8 hour, be chilled to the 2～6kg/cm that pressurizes after the room temperature
2Process, place and solidified drying in 15～48 hours, be sample 5;
6. getting weight percentages of components is respectively 20%～55% sample 2,25%～60% sample 4,3%～15% sample 5,0～5% organic boron fertilizer, 0～8% feces of livestock and poultry and makes the finished product through compound.
2. described a kind of preparation method who contains the microbial fertilizer of organic multi-trace element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that feces of livestock and poultry is the voiding excreta of at least a livestock and poultry in pig, ox, rabbit, chicken, duck, goose, horse, the sheep, its water content is 5%～20%.
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