CN102001895B - Preparation method of poly-element compound microbial fertilizer containing organic boron element - Google Patents
Preparation method of poly-element compound microbial fertilizer containing organic boron element Download PDFInfo
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- CN102001895B CN102001895B CN201110002231A CN201110002231A CN102001895B CN 102001895 B CN102001895 B CN 102001895B CN 201110002231 A CN201110002231 A CN 201110002231A CN 201110002231 A CN201110002231 A CN 201110002231A CN 102001895 B CN102001895 B CN 102001895B
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of poly-element compound microbial fertilizer containing an organic boron element. The poly-element compound microbial fertilizer containing the organic boron element is prepared by effectively compounding raw material components such as microbial bactericide, microbial algicide, an organic boron element complex, and livestock and poultry manure under a certain condition, and has obvious effect on controlling physiological disease caused by boron deficiency of plants, increasing supply of available nutrients of soil, improving physicochemical characteristics of soil, promoting plant growth, increasing crop yield and improving the quality of agricultural products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be meant a kind of preparation method who contains the multielement compound microbe fertilizer of organic boron element especially.
Background technology
Soil microorganisms is maximum one type of quantity in the soil organisms, and many-sided effect is arranged in soil, and formation growth, material cycle and the fertility differentiation etc. of soil are all had great effect.Microbial fertilizer is the biotechnological formulation that some useful soil microorganisms is processed through a large amount of cultivation of manual work.Microbial fertilizer can increase the nutrient content in the soil through the life Metabolic activity of mikrobe, suppresses the activity of phytopathogen, thereby increases soil fertility, alleviates deterioration, the promotion growth and development of plants of ecological environment of soil.The scope that soil algae distributes is extremely wide, and not tight to the envrionment conditions requirement, flexibility is stronger.Soil algae is a photo-autotroph, is organic manufacturing and provider.The organism ratio that soil algae forms is easier to decompose, and can promote the procreation of nutrient circulation and mikrobe, and the formation of soil and the raising of soil fertility are had promoter action.Boron is the necessary trace element of plant; In guaranteeing the plant normal growth growth course, play the physiological action of equal importance with macroelement; Organic boron element can overcome and is easy to generate oxidation, antagonism, adverse consequences that deposition caused after inorganic boron is used; It is stable to have fertilizer efficiency, is prone to by plant absorbing the utilization ratio advantages of higher.Yet soil algae mikrobe and organic boron element do not obtain fully reasonably using in existing microbial fertilizer production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method who contains the multielement compound microbe fertilizer of organic boron element; It adopts the production technique of optimizing to produce by alga microbial, mushroom mikrobe and organic boron element; Have characteristics such as raw material is easy to get, production cost is low, stable performance, lasting fertilizer effect, biological effectiveness height, physiological disease, the supply that increases the available nutrient of soil that control plant boron deficiency is caused, improve soil physico-chemical characteristic, promote plant-growth, improve crop yield, to improve quality of agricultural product aspect effect obvious.
The objective of the invention is to realize that through following technical scheme the preparation method who contains the multielement compound microbe fertilizer of organic boron element carries out according to following steps:
1. select also to cross 0.1 ~ 2 cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in vinasse, bacterium slag, rice husk, peat, wheat husk, bagasse, sawdust, the plant ash, be sample 1;
2. with cube chroococcoid (
Chroococcus gardner), the short seam of month shape algae (
Eunotia lunaris), husky angle chlamydomonas (
Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), the fixed nitrogen anabena (
Anabaena azotica), chlorella (
Chlorella vulgaris) carrying out fermentative prodn respectively, the algae liquid after the fermentation is used sample 1 absorption of 3 ~ 12 times of weight respectively, and the mixed of 5 ~ 55:0 ~ 30:0 ~ 35:0 ~ 35:10 ~ 50 is even by weight with the single algae agent after above 5 kinds of absorption, is sample 2;
3. select also to cross 0.1 ~ 2 cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in peat, brown coal, smectite, zeolite, wilkinite, zeyssatite, vermiculite, the flyash, be sample 3;
4. with bacillus megaterium (
Bacillus megaterium), Rhodopseudomonas palustris (
Rhodopseudanonas palustris), subtilis (
Bacillus subtilis), the Jingyang streptomycete (
Streptomyces jingyangensis), Bacillus mucilaginosus (
Bacillus mucilagtmosus) carrying out fermentative prodn respectively, the bacterium liquid after the fermentation is used sample 3 absorption of 2 ~ 10 times of weight respectively, and the mixed of 10 ~ 50:0 ~ 30:0 ~ 35:0 ~ 25:10 ~ 55 is even by weight with the single microbial inoculum after above 5 kinds of absorption, is sample 4;
5. with weight percentages of components be in 5% ~ 25% diethylolamine, glycol amine, the diglycolamine a kind of or two kinds put into reaction kettle; The use weight percentages of components is 15% ~ 35% water dissolution; Add weight percentages of components and be in 0.1% ~ 3.5% zinc acetate, manganous nitrate, the rose vitriol at least a, 30 ~ 70 ℃ of reactions 0.5 ~ 2.5 hour and stirring down.Then, in reaction kettle, add weight percentages of components and be 0 ~ 20% thanomin, 30% ~ 65% borax or/and boric acid, and carry out the mixtures that complex reaction in 2 ~ 8 hours obtains organic boron element, be sample 5 at 65 ~ 110 ℃;
6. get the feces of livestock and poultry that weight percentages of components is respectively 15% ~ 50% sample 2,35% ~ 70% sample 4,5% ~ 15% sample 5,0 ~ 10% and process the finished product through compound.
Wherein, feces of livestock and poultry is the voiding excreta of at least a livestock and poultry in pig, ox, rabbit, chicken, duck, goose, horse, the sheep, and its water cut is 5% ~ 20%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Select a kind of material powder of vinasse and cross 1 cm sieve series to become the vinasse powder subsequent use.With cube chroococcoid (
Chroococcus gardner), the short seam of month shape algae (
Eunotia lunaris), husky angle chlamydomonas (
Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), the fixed nitrogen anabena (
Anabaena azotica), chlorella (
Chlorella vulgaris) carry out fermentative prodn respectively, the algae liquid after the fermentation is respectively with the vinasse powder absorption of 5 times of weight, with the single algae agent after above 5 kinds of absorption by weight the mixed of 35:10:10:30:15 process evenly that to contain the agent of mikrobe algae subsequent use.Select a kind of material powder of smectite and cross 1 cm sieve series to become the smectite powder subsequent use.With bacillus megaterium (
Bacillus megaterium), subtilis (
Bacillus subtilis), Rhodopseudomonas palustris (
Rhodopseudanonas palustris), the Jingyang streptomycete (
Streptomyces jingyangensis), Bacillus mucilaginosus (
Bacillus mucilagtmosus) carry out fermentative prodn respectively, the bacterium liquid after the fermentation is respectively with the smectite powder absorption of 5 times of weight, with the single microbial inoculum after above 5 kinds of absorption by weight the mixed of 35:5:20:20:20 process evenly that to contain microbiobacterial agent subsequent use.With weight percentages of components is that 25% diglycolamine is put into reaction kettle, and using weight percentages of components is 20% water dissolution, adds weight percentages of components and be 1.5% zinc acetate, 65 ℃ of reactions 1 hour down.Then, in reaction kettle, add weight percentages of components and be 53.5% borax, under 100 ℃, carry out complex reaction in 5 hours and process that to contain organic boron mixture subsequent use.Get weight percentages of components be respectively 35% contain the agent of mikrobe algae, 55% contain microbiobacterial agent, 10% the organic boron mixture of containing is processed the finished product through compound.
Embodiment 2:
Schedule of operation is identical with embodiment 1 during preparation.Just in the scope of schedule of operation defined of the present invention, raw-material kind, quantity, specification, water cut are changed, still process the multielement compound microbe fertilizer that contains organic boron of the present invention equally.
Claims (2)
1. preparation method who contains the multielement compound microbe fertilizer of organic boron element is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
1. select also to cross 0.1 ~ 2 cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in vinasse, bacterium slag, rice husk, peat, wheat husk, bagasse, sawdust, the plant ash, be sample 1;
2. with cube chroococcoid (
Chroococcus gardner), the short seam of month shape algae (
Eunotia lunaris), husky angle chlamydomonas (
Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), the fixed nitrogen anabena (
Anabaena azotica), chlorella (
Chlorella vulgaris) carry out fermentative prodn respectively; Algae liquid after the fermentation is used sample 1 absorption of 3 ~ 12 times of weight respectively; The mixed of 5 ~ 55:0 ~ 30:0 ~ 35:0 ~ 35:10 ~ 50 is even by weight with the single algae agent after above 5 kinds of absorption, is sample 2, the short seam of month shape algae in the sample 2 (
Eunotia lunaris), husky angle chlamydomonas (
Chlamydomonas sajao Lewin), the fixed nitrogen anabena (
Anabaena azotica) weight of 3 kinds of algae agent all is not 0;
3. select also to cross 0.1 ~ 2 cm sieve after at least a material powder mixes in peat, brown coal, smectite, zeolite, wilkinite, zeyssatite, vermiculite, the flyash, be sample 3;
4. with bacillus megaterium (
Bacillus megaterium), Rhodopseudomonas palustris (
Rhodopseudanonas palustris), subtilis (
Bacillus subtilis), the Jingyang streptomycete (
Streptomyces jingyangensis), Bacillus mucilaginosus (
Bacillus mucilagtmosus) carry out fermentative prodn respectively; Bacterium liquid after the fermentation is used sample 3 absorption of 2 ~ 10 times of weight respectively; The mixed of 10 ~ 50:0 ~ 30:0 ~ 35:0 ~ 25:10 ~ 55 is even by weight with the single microbial inoculum after above 5 kinds of absorption, is sample 4, Rhodopseudomonas palustris in the sample 4 (
Rhodopseudanonas palustris), subtilis (
Bacillus subtilis), the Jingyang streptomycete (
Streptomyces jingyangensis) weight of 3 kinds of microbial inoculums all is not 0;
5. with weight percentages of components be in 5% ~ 25% diethylolamine, the diglycolamine a kind of or two kinds put into reaction kettle; The use weight percentages of components is 15% ~ 35% water dissolution; Add weight percentages of components and be in 0.1% ~ 3.5% zinc acetate, manganous nitrate, the rose vitriol at least a; 30 ~ 70 ℃ of down reactions 0.5 ~ 2.5 hour and stirring, in reaction kettle, add weight percentages of components then and be 0 ~ 20% thanomin, 30% ~ 65% borax or/and boric acid, and carry out the mixtures that complex reaction in 2 ~ 8 hours obtains organic boron element at 65 ~ 110 ℃; Be sample 5, the weight of thanomin is not 0 in the sample 5;
6. get the feces of livestock and poultry that weight percentages of components is respectively 15% ~ 50% sample 2,35% ~ 70% sample 4,5% ~ 15% sample 5,0 ~ 10% and process the finished product through compound.
2. according to the said a kind of preparation method who contains the multielement compound microbe fertilizer of organic boron element of claim 1; It is characterized in that feces of livestock and poultry is the voiding excreta of at least a livestock and poultry in pig, ox, rabbit, chicken, duck, goose, horse, the sheep, its water cut is 5% ~ 20%.
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| CN201110002231A CN102001895B (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-01-07 | Preparation method of poly-element compound microbial fertilizer containing organic boron element |
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| CN201110002231A CN102001895B (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-01-07 | Preparation method of poly-element compound microbial fertilizer containing organic boron element |
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| CN102001895B true CN102001895B (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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| CN104072218B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-06-29 | 句容金坤农业科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial manure of high organic boron content and preparation method thereof |
| CN104292031A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 苏州玖沃生物科技有限公司 | Special composite microbial fertilizer for corns and preparation method of special composite microbial fertilizer |
| US9386774B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-07-12 | Heliae Development, Llc | Application of mixotrophic chlorella for the improved yield and quality of solanaceae plants |
| CN106045660A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-26 | 中山市承铭农业技术开发有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
| US10701941B2 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2020-07-07 | Heliae Development, Llc | Biomass compositions |
| CN109206225A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-15 | 四川大学 | A kind of dedicated organic boron fertilizer preparation method of engineering wound-surface soil remediation |
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| AU2002243599A1 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-30 | Unified Environmental Services Group | Production and use of biosolid granules |
| US20050193790A1 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-09-08 | Hartman To B.H.S., Inc. | Method for treating biological waste |
| CN1234656C (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2006-01-04 | 韩中文 | High concentration organic boric fertilizer |
| CN1295195C (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-01-17 | 四川大学 | Organic iron fertilizer |
| CN1295197C (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-01-17 | 四川大学 | Highly effective organic multicomponent microelement fertilizer |
| CN101284747B (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2012-07-04 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Organic-inorganic slow-released fertilizer and method for preparing same |
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