CN104292031A - Special composite microbial fertilizer for corns and preparation method of special composite microbial fertilizer - Google Patents
Special composite microbial fertilizer for corns and preparation method of special composite microbial fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104292031A CN104292031A CN201410520537.0A CN201410520537A CN104292031A CN 104292031 A CN104292031 A CN 104292031A CN 201410520537 A CN201410520537 A CN 201410520537A CN 104292031 A CN104292031 A CN 104292031A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- component
- microbial fertilizer
- composite microbial
- inorganic composite
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Abstract
The invention relates to a special composite microbial fertilizer for corns and a preparation method of the special composite microbial fertilizer. The composite microbial fertilizer disclosed by the invention comprises an organic fertilizer component, an inorganic composite fertilizer component and an active functional bacteria component. The invention further discloses the preparation method of the composite microbial fertilizer. The special composite microbial fertilizer disclosed by the invention integrates the advantages of the organic fertilizer, the inorganic fertilizer and the microbial fertilizer, can be used for increasing the fertilizer utilization rate, increasing the organic matters in soil, promoting plant rhizosphere microorganisms to breed, improving the physical and chemical properties and bioactivity of the soil, and remarkably increasing and improving the yield and the quality of the corns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of corn Special compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In China's Maize Production, use chemical fertilizer in a large number for a long time, cause corn field soil acidification, harden, living microorganism quantity reduces, the utilization ratio of the nutrient such as phosphorus, potassium is not high, is difficult to required balanced, the sufficient nutrient of supply corn growth, thus makes the raising of its yield and quality be subject to larger restriction.
Fertilizer is the fertilizer made after utilizing biological organic matter to become thoroughly decomposed, be rich in multiple beneficial material, comprise the nutritive element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium that multiple organic acid, peptide class and plant are necessary, more comprehensive nutrition can not only be provided for farm crop, and fertilizer efficiency is longer, can increase and upgrade the soil organism, promoting microbial reproduction, improve physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil.
Microbial fertilizer utilizes microorganism difficult phosphorus potassium, biological nitrogen fixation etc. decomposed in soil of degrading to be used for supplying the nutritive element needed for crop, multiple growth hormone, enzyme and VITAMIN etc. can also be synthesized. promote root growth, improve the quantity of effective microorganisms in soil, strengthen plant to the absorption of soil moisture and nutrient and utilization, can be and improve corn yield, improve the quality of corn and create good condition.
But, also there is many defects in the application in existing corn fertilizer and microbial fertilizer: as fertility is inadequate, total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) content of existing corn biological organic fertilizer product only about 8%, the nutrition such as the whole N P and K needed for crop can not be met, take effect slow, effect is unstable; Function yeast in existing corn biological organic fertilizer is more single; Organic primarily of compositions such as chicken manure, bacterium chaff, stalks, be unfavorable for improving corn quality.Therefore, existing fertilizer and microbial fertilizer can't fundamentally substituted chemistry fertilizer.
Therefore finding a kind of Special compound microbial fertilizer improving corn yield and quality is current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer, particularly a kind of corn Special compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
For reaching this goal of the invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The present invention relates to a kind of corn Special compound microbial fertilizer, comprise fertilizer component, inorganic composite fertilizer component and active function bacterium component, the weight percent of each component is: fertilizer component 50%-60%, inorganic composite fertilizer component 35%-45%, active function bacterium group 4%-6%, each component sum is 100%;
Described active function bacterium component is composed of the following components by weight: Chroococcus cubicus (Chroococcus gardner) 1.5-2.5, moon shape short seam algae (Eunotia lunaris) 1.5 ~ 2.5, chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) 0.5-1.5, Activity In Anabaena Azotica (Anabaena azotica) 0.5-1.5, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) 1.2-2.5, potassium solubilizing bacteria bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus) 1.5-2.
In above-mentioned composite microbiological fertilizer, described fertilizer component is composed of the following components by weight: rice husk 2-5, wheat husk 3-8, vinasse 1-2, bacterium slag 4-8, chitosan 1-3, peat 2-6, bagasse 1-5, plant ash 4-6, natural pond liquid 4-7, brown sugar 2-5, Oil of Eucalyptus 3-4, aloe 1-2, trypterygine 3-5, print chinaberry 1-2, offal 2-6, pyrethrum 2-5.
In above-mentioned composite microbiological fertilizer, described inorganic composite fertilizer component is composed of the following components by weight: urea 5-10, calcium superphosphate 3-8, potassium sulfate 20-25, saltpetre 21-25, diammonium phosphate 20-23.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of fertilizer described above, comprise the following steps:
(1) 0.1-2cm sieve is also crossed after each for fertilizer component being mixed;
(2) each for active function bacterium component is carried out fermentative production respectively, and mix in proportion;
(3) 0.1-2cm sieve is also crossed after each for inorganic composite fertilizer component being mixed;
Step (1), (2), (3) gained material are carried out mixing, packing, to obtain final product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) in product of the present invention, the kind of function yeast is more, and these function yeast in use can carry out field planting and breeding at Rhizosphere of Crops, the permanent mechanism of practical function bacterium, improves disease resistance and the resistance of corn; The living bacteria count of active function bacterium is higher, the present invention containing bacterium number can reach 0.6 hundred million/gram, the quality guaranteed period can reach more than 6 months;
(2) in product of the present invention, the content of inorganic nutrients is higher: total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o) content can reach more than 30%;
(3) organic in product of the present invention composition is more suitable for corn growth, can significantly improve the quality of corn, make corn yield increasing more than 1 times.
Embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.
Those skilled in the art should understand, described embodiment is only help to understand the present invention, should not be considered as concrete restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) by weight rice husk 2, wheat husk 3, vinasse 1, bacterium slag 4, chitosan 1, peat 2, bagasse 1, plant ash 4, natural pond liquid 4, brown sugar 2, Oil of Eucalyptus 3, aloe 1, trypterygine 3, print chinaberry 1, offal 2, pyrethrum 2 are also crossed 1cm sieve after mixing, obtain fertilizer component;
(2) by weight by Chroococcus cubicus (Chroococcus gardner) 1.5, moon shape short seam algae (Eunotia lunaris) 1.5, chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) 0.5, Activity In Anabaena Azotica (Anabaena azotica) 1, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) 1.2, potassium solubilizing bacteria bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus) 1.5 carries out fermentative production respectively, and mix, obtain active function bacterium component;
(3) also cross 1cm sieve after urea 5, calcium superphosphate 3, potassium sulfate 20, saltpetre 21, diammonium phosphate 20 being mixed by weight, obtain inorganic composite fertilizer component;
The composition obtained above-mentioned steps (1)-(3) is according to fertilizer component 55%, and inorganic composite fertilizer component 40%, active function bacterium group 5% carries out mixing, packing, and to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
(1) by weight rice husk 3, wheat husk 5, vinasse 2, bacterium slag 5, chitosan 2, peat 4, bagasse 1, plant ash 5, natural pond liquid 6, brown sugar 5, Oil of Eucalyptus 4, aloe 1, trypterygine 4, print chinaberry 1, offal 4, pyrethrum 3 are also crossed 2cm sieve after mixing, obtain fertilizer component;
(2) by weight by Chroococcus cubicus (Chroococcus gardner) 2, moon shape short seam algae (Eunotia lunaris) 2, chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) 1, Activity In Anabaena Azotica (Anabaena azotica) 0.5, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) 2, potassium solubilizing bacteria bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus) 2 carries out fermentative production respectively, and mix, obtain active function bacterium component;
(3) also cross 2cm sieve after urea 8, calcium superphosphate 5, potassium sulfate 22, saltpetre 25, diammonium phosphate 20 being mixed by weight, obtain inorganic composite fertilizer component;
The composition obtained above-mentioned steps (1)-(3) is according to fertilizer component 50%, and inorganic composite fertilizer component 44%, active function bacterium group 6% carries out mixing, packing, and to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
(1) by weight rice husk 5, wheat husk 8, vinasse 1, bacterium slag 8, chitosan 2, peat 6, bagasse 5, plant ash 6, natural pond liquid 7, brown sugar 5, Oil of Eucalyptus 3, aloe 1, trypterygine 5, print chinaberry 2, offal 2, pyrethrum 5 are also crossed 2cm sieve after mixing, obtain fertilizer component;
(2) by weight by Chroococcus cubicus (Chroococcus gardner) 2.5, moon shape short seam algae (Eunotia lunaris) 2.5, chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) 1.5, Activity In Anabaena Azotica (Anabaena azotica) 1, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) 2.5, potassium solubilizing bacteria bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus) 1 carries out fermentative production respectively, and mix, obtain active function bacterium component;
(3) also cross 2cm sieve after urea 10, calcium superphosphate 8, potassium sulfate 25, saltpetre 22, diammonium phosphate 23 being mixed by weight, obtain inorganic composite fertilizer component;
The composition obtained above-mentioned steps (1)-(3) is according to fertilizer component 60%, and inorganic composite fertilizer component 36%, active function bacterium group 4% carries out mixing, packing, and to obtain final product.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates processing method of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned processing step, does not namely mean that the present invention must rely on above-mentioned processing step and could implement.Person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, any improvement in the present invention, to equivalence replacement and the interpolation of ancillary component, the concrete way choice etc. of raw material selected by the present invention, all drops within protection scope of the present invention and open scope.
Claims (4)
1. a corn Special compound microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise fertilizer component, inorganic composite fertilizer component and active function bacterium component, the weight percent of each component is: fertilizer component 50%-60%, inorganic composite fertilizer component 35%-45%, active function bacterium component 4%-6%, each component sum is 100%;
Described active function bacterium component is composed of the following components by weight: Chroococcus cubicus (Chroococcus gardner) 1.5-2.5, moon shape short seam algae (Eunotia lunaris) 1.5 ~ 2.5, chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) 0.5 ~ 1.5, Activity In Anabaena Azotica (Anabaena azotica) 0.5 ~ 1.5, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) 1.2-2.5, potassium solubilizing bacteria bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus) 1.5-2.
2. fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer component is composed of the following components by weight: rice husk 2-5, wheat husk 3-8, vinasse 1-2, bacterium slag 4-8, chitosan 1-3, peat 2-6, bagasse 1-5, plant ash 4-6, natural pond liquid 4-7, brown sugar 2-5, Oil of Eucalyptus 3-4, aloe 1-2, trypterygine 3-5, print chinaberry 1-2, offal 2-6, pyrethrum 2-5.
3. fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described inorganic composite fertilizer component is composed of the following components by weight: urea 5-10, calcium superphosphate 3-8, potassium sulfate 20-25, saltpetre 21-25, diammonium phosphate 20-23.
4. the preparation method of fertilizer as described in any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) 0.1-2cm sieve is also crossed after each for fertilizer component being mixed;
(2) each for active function bacterium component is carried out fermentative production respectively, and mix in proportion;
(3) 0.1-2cm sieve is also crossed after each for inorganic composite fertilizer component being mixed;
Step (1), (2), (3) gained material are carried out mixing, packing, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410520537.0A CN104292031A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Special composite microbial fertilizer for corns and preparation method of special composite microbial fertilizer |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410520537.0A CN104292031A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Special composite microbial fertilizer for corns and preparation method of special composite microbial fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104292031A true CN104292031A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| CN201410520537.0A Pending CN104292031A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Special composite microbial fertilizer for corns and preparation method of special composite microbial fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125050A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-05 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional and nutritional soil formula and preparation method |
| CN113372171A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-10 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | Full-element bio-organic fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02180781A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-07-13 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN102001895A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-04-06 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of poly-element compound microbial fertilizer containing organic boron element |
| CN102173918A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-09-07 | 四川大学 | Method for preparing artificial soil for redbed sandstone/mudstone interbed side slope surfaces by utilizing biological algae |
| CN102173925A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 艾应伟 | Multi-element composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN102976840A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-20 | 麻林涛 | Specialized composite microbial fertilizer for corn, and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 CN CN201410520537.0A patent/CN104292031A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02180781A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-07-13 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN102001895A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-04-06 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of poly-element compound microbial fertilizer containing organic boron element |
| CN102173918A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-09-07 | 四川大学 | Method for preparing artificial soil for redbed sandstone/mudstone interbed side slope surfaces by utilizing biological algae |
| CN102173925A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 艾应伟 | Multi-element composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN102976840A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-20 | 麻林涛 | Specialized composite microbial fertilizer for corn, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125050A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-05 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional and nutritional soil formula and preparation method |
| CN113372171A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-10 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | Full-element bio-organic fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150121 |