CN102249764A - Method for manufacturing microbiological compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing microbiological compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102249764A CN102249764A CN2011101405209A CN201110140520A CN102249764A CN 102249764 A CN102249764 A CN 102249764A CN 2011101405209 A CN2011101405209 A CN 2011101405209A CN 201110140520 A CN201110140520 A CN 201110140520A CN 102249764 A CN102249764 A CN 102249764A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a microbiological compound fertilizer, belonging to the field of biofertilizer manufacture. The method aims to solve the technical problem of providing the microbiological compound fertilizer which can improve the resistance and the immunity of the crops, has complete nutrition and a high fertilizer effect, is applied once and does not pollute environment. The method adopts the following technical scheme: 1. preparing a raw material mixture; 2. fermenting for the first time; 3. fermenting for the second time; 4. adding an inorganic fertilizer, medium and trace element fertilizers, humic acid, bioprotein and functional bacteria into secondary leavening to obtain a fermenting mixture; and 5. according to the normal technology, pelletizing, polishing, air drying and screening the fermenting mixture to obtain the microbiological compound fertilizer. The method can be widely applied to the filed of biofertilizer manufacture.
Description
Technical field
A kind of method of making microorganism compound fertilizer of the present invention belongs to bio-feritlizer and makes the field.
Background technology
In recent years, because the rise of mass-producing poultry husbandry, a large amount of chicken manures becomes new pollutent, and for turning waste into wealth, the microbial organic complex fertilizer or the microbial organic/inorganic composite bio-fertilizer that utilize chicken manure to make for starting material just arise at the historic moment.
The main ingredient of common microorganism organic composite fertilizer is chicken manure, cornstalk powder, coal slime, microbial fermentation microbial inoculum, urea, vitriolate of tartar, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, humic acid and rod soil, and its advantage is to add an amount of coal slime to improve content organic in the fertilizer in the raw material of microorganism organic composite fertilizer; Replace phosphate fertilizer such as calcium superphosphate with fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, can increase some trace elements that plant growth needs, promote plant growth.But this kind fertilizer is except improving certain organic content and having increased the limited trace element, the beneficial functions that lacks other, this kind fertilizer can not be created benign ecotope for crop, can not suppress disease and pest, kill pathogenic bacteria, can not effectively improve resistibility and the immunizing power of crop, and contained micro-kind is few, amount less, fertilizer efficiency is not high, need repeatedly apply fertilizer during use, waste of manpower and easy contaminate environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and technical problem to be solved provides a kind of resistibility and immunizing power that improves crop, and nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency height, a single-dose application, the manufacture method of microorganism compound fertilizer free from environmental pollution.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of method of making microorganism compound fertilizer, carries out according to following steps:
The first step: add the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, rice bran, zymophyte in the chicken manure behind pulverizing, sub-sieve, stirring and evenly mixing, control moisture weight percent is 40%-45%, obtains raw mix;
Chicken manure, the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, rice bran, zymogenic weight part are chicken manure 70-80 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15 part, brown sugar 1-3 part, urea 1-3 part, ground phosphate rock 3-5 part, rice bran 5-7 part, zymophyte 2-5 part;
Second step: with raw mix heap fermentation 10-20 days, envrionment temperature was 15 ℃-35 ℃, carries out turning between yeast phase when temperature rises to 60 ℃, continue fermentation after the turning, when the raw mix color became beige and give out sauce fragrance, fermentation ends obtained the one time fermentation thing;
The 3rd step: the one time fermentation thing is air-dry, add function yeast again after pulverizing, the inoculum size weight percent is 0.5%-2.5%, and Secondary Fermentation is carried out in turning, and 20 ℃-35 ℃ of leavening temperatures fermented after 3-5 days, obtained the Secondary Fermentation thing;
The 4th step: add inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element fertilizer, humic acids, bioprotein and function yeast in the Secondary Fermentation thing, stirring and evenly mixing obtains fermenting mixture;
The weight part of Secondary Fermentation thing, inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element fertilizer, humic acids, bioprotein and function yeast is: Secondary Fermentation thing 55-65 part, middle trace element fertilizer 5-7 part, humic acids 5-10 part, bioprotein 1-3 part, function yeast 5-8 part, inorganic fertilizer 30-45 part;
The 5th step: with fermenting mixture according to common process granulate, polishing, air-dry, sub-sieve, promptly make microorganism compound fertilizer;
Function yeast is the mixture of photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and vinelandii in the 3rd step and the 4th step, its weight part is: photosynthetic bacteria 7-11 part, milk-acid bacteria 7-11 part, yeast 7-11 part, actinomycetes 7-11 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 16-22 part, potassium solubilizing bacteria 27-40 part, vinelandii 10-12 part.
Rice bran can be replaced with wheat bran.
Photosynthetic bacteria is an anabena, and milk-acid bacteria is a lactobacillus delbrueckii, and yeast is a candiyeast, and actinomycetes are micromonospora, and phosphate solubilizing bacteria is a bacillus megaterium, and potassium solubilizing bacteria is a Bacillus circulans, and vinelandii are azotobacter chroococcum.
Zymophyte is that the weight part ratio of viride and aspergillus oryzae is the mixture of 1:1-1.5.
Phosphorous weight percent in the ground phosphate rock is at least 12%.
Inorganic fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, and the weight part of contained N element, P element, K element is N element 8-12 part, P element 2-6 part, K element 3-9 part.
Middle trace element fertilizer comprises Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo and B.
Bioprotein or for the hydrolysis feather albumen powder, or be fish meal, or be the foster fly maggot bioprotein of silkworm chrysalis.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, function yeast of the present invention can bring up optimum ecology, forms the ecotope that is suitable for plant growth, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, and activation and the potential nutrient of assisting to discharge in the soil improve resistibility and the immunizing power of crop, suppress disease and pest, kill pathogenic bacteria.
2, function yeast also can promote the conversion of nitrate in the farm crop, reduces the accumulation of agricultural-food nitrate.
3, the phosphate solubilizing bacteria in the function yeast, potassium solubilizing bacteria can decompose phosphorus remaining in the soil and potassium absorbs to crop.
4, function yeast of the present invention, brown sugar and rice bran or wheat bran can promote the propagation of farm crop beneficial rhizosphere microorganisms, improve farm crop rhizosphere ecotope, promote the increase of beneficial microorganism and disease-resistant factor, also can reduce infecting of soil-borne disease significantly, reduce the disease index of continuous cropping crop, use year after year and can alleviate continuous cropping obstacle greatly.
5, the organic content of the chicken manure of the present invention and the peat composed of rotten mosses is all very high, can provide great number of organic matters for crop growth.
6, middle trace element fertilizer of the present invention, contained Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo, the B element, kind is many, function is extensive, and with strong points, can promote the growth of crop, improves soil quality, and for fertile balanced, fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
7, humic acids of the present invention can improve the soil, stimulating plant growth, improve crop quality, increases fertilizer efficiency, strengthens anti-adversity such as disease-resistant, insect-prevention and the crop resistibility to the mushroom infringement.
8, bioprotein of the present invention can promote plant root growth, improve the soil and fertilizer utilization ratio, promote cell elongation and division, increase output, improve fruit development, improve quality, promote the pollen fertilization, improve percentage of fertile fruit and setting percentage, improve chlorophyll content, strengthen photosynthesis, improve the plant physiology metabolism.
9, many, the amount foot of micro-kind in of the present invention, so fertilizer efficiency height, the repeatedly fertilising of alternative common chemical fertilizer only need be carried out single fertilization and get final product, disposablely applies as base fertilizer, need not topdress, and both reduces investment outlay, and saves the throwing worker again.
Moiety and Action Specification to microorganism compound fertilizer of the present invention are as follows:
Chicken manure: organic content is many, generally contains (weight part per-cent) dry-matter 86.8%-91.2%, crude protein 27.8%-29.5, robust fibre 11.3%-13.9%, digestible protein 12.4%-15.7%, nitrogen-free extract 27.1%-30.3%, phosphorus 1.7%-3.2%, calcium 7.6%-8.8%, Histidine 0.21%-0.25%, methionine(Met) 0.09%-0.12%, leucine 0.82%-0.89%, Methionin 0.49%-0.55%, phenylalanine 0.43%-0.48%.This shows the rich nutrient contents that contains in the chicken manure, especially the ratio of crude protein in the chicken manure is more, helps microorganism growth.
The peat composed of rotten mosses: fluff packing thing that the residual body of marsh plant constitutes or the humus that forms through mineralising, (weight percent) organic composition be up to more than 70%, humic acids 35%-50%, and pH value 4.8-6.2, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total amount are about 4%.Peat composed of rotten mosses venting capability is good, light weight, water holding, organic content height, can be used as good soil improvement agent, in agriculture production, use the peat composed of rotten mosses and can improve soil, improve nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content, organic matter, humic acids total amount are increased, the activating soil fertility is remarkable to improving crops quality and output effect.
Brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock and rice bran or wheat bran: can provide function yeast grow needed carbon source and nitrogenous source, the pH value in simultaneously can also regulatory function bacteria growing environment.
Moiety and the Action Specification of above-mentioned functions bacterium are as follows:
Photosynthetic bacteria: belong to the autotrophy microorganism, thalline itself contains the protein more than 60%, and is rich in multivitamin, also contains Coenzyme Q10 99.0, antiviral substance and somatomedin; The light and heat that it is accepted with soil is the energy, sulphur hydrogen in the soil and the hydrogen in the hydrocarbon polymer are separated, and be matrix with the secretory product of plant root, organism, obnoxious flavour (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and carbonic acid gas, ammonia etc. in the soil, synthetic carbohydrate, amino acids, vitamins, nitrogen compound, antiviral substance and physiologically active substance etc. are rich soil and the main strength that promotes plant-growth.
The metabolic substd of photosynthetic bacteria group can directly be absorbed by plant, can also become the nutrient of other microbial reproduction.If photosynthetic bacterium propagation, other beneficial microorganism also can be bred.
Milk-acid bacteria: it is by the picked-up photosynthetic bacterium, and the carbohydrate that yeast produces forms lactic acid.Lactic acid has very strong sterilizing ability, can effectively suppress harmful microorganism and organic rapid corrupt the decomposition.Milk-acid bacteria can be decomposed not labile under normal conditions xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose.
Milk-acid bacteria can also suppress the pathogenic bacterium propagation that continuous cropping obstacle produces.Pathogenic bacterium are active, and harmful nematode can sharply increase, and plant will be weak, and milk-acid bacteria has suppressed pathogenic bacterium, and harmful nematode just can fade away.
Yeast: secretory product, photosynthetic bacteria synthetic amino acid, carbohydrate and other organic substance that it utilizes plant root to produce produce fermenting power, synthetic root growth and the fissional sensitization material of promoting.Yeast provides important subsistence support for promoting other beneficial microorganism (as milk-acid bacteria, actinomycetes) to breed needed matrix in function yeast.
Actinomycetes: it obtains amino acid from photosynthetic bacterium, and nitrogen etc. produce various antibiotics, VITAMIN and enzyme as matrix, can directly suppress pathogenic bacteria.It obtains harmful mould and the needed matrix of bacterial multiplication in advance, thereby suppresses their propagation, and creates the living environment of other beneficial microorganism propagation.It has Degradation to the material that difficulty is decomposed as xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose, chitin etc., makes its easy passive plant absorbing, strengthens resistibility and the immunizing power of animals and plants to various diseases.Actinomycetes also can promote vinelandii propagation.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria: can decompose or separate the unavailable phosphorus element that crop can't absorb in the soil deeply, make it change the available state phosphoric that crop can directly absorb into.
Potassium solubilizing bacteria: the organic acid substance that when vital movement, produces can with the mineral K in the soil, fixedly the potassium decomposition and inversion become can be by effective potassium of plant absorbing.
Vinelandii: can change into organic nitrogen source to the nitrogen that plant in the air can't absorb, use for plant.
Each above-mentioned bacterial classification all is commercially available.
Inorganic fertilizer: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are the necessary element of plant growth, requirement is bigger, if but excessive use of fertilizer, the nitrogen that does not then absorb, phosphorus, potassium remain in easily and cause soil hardening in the soil, preferred weight part of nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium is than being 10:3:5 in the inorganic fertilizer, can either guarantee that the plant growth desired nutritional also can make residual nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium amount less, avoids causing soil hardening.
Middle trace element fertilizer: mainly comprise Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo or B element, because micro-kind is many in contained, and can be at the different choice of crop different element, cotton is just added the B elements more in this way, paddy rice is just added the Zn elements more in this way, therefore compound fertilizer of the present invention applied range not only, and with strong points.
Humic acids: can improve soil, improve nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content, organic total amount is increased, the activating soil fertility, fertilizer efficiency is long, reduces the generation of disease and pest and peculiar smell, improves the anti-rotten anti-adversity ability of farm crop, and is remarkable to improving farm crop quality quality and yield effect.The preferred Hubei Province of the humic acids humic acids that Enshi City produces that the present invention uses, this humic acids effect is especially good, uses ensuing crop leaf look dark green, disease and pest reduces obviously, as the cucumber after using not only leaf is big, growth is fast, and it is sweet not have disease and pest, sugar degree height, taste, market effect is fine.
Bioprotein: be rich in crude protein, crude fat, 17 seed amino acids, 18 kinds of trace elements, the required nutritive substances of multiple vitality such as kind of lipid acid and a large amount of VITAMIN, chitin surplus in the of 10.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Prepare zymophyte, function yeast, ground phosphate rock, inorganic fertilizer and middle trace element fertilizer earlier.
Zymophyte is that viride and aspergillus oryzae weight part ratio are the mixed bacterium of 1:1; Function yeast is that weight part is 8 parts of anabenas, 9 parts of lactobacillus delbrueckiis, 9 parts of candiyeasts, 10 parts of micromonosporas, 18 parts of bacillus megateriums, 32 parts of Bacillus circulans, the mixed bacterium that azotobacter chroococcum is 11 parts.
Phosphorous weight percent is 15% ground phosphate rock.
Contain nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, and the weight part of contained N element, P element, K element is 9 parts of N elements, 4 parts of P elements, the inorganic fertilizer that the K element is 7 parts.
The middle trace element fertilizer that comprises Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo and B element.
Earlier with chicken manure pulverizing, sub-sieve, then according to 72 parts of weight part chicken manures, 14 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 2 parts in brown sugar, 1 part in urea, 4 parts in ground phosphate rock, 5 parts in wheat bran, 3 parts of zymophytes, the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, wheat bran, zymophyte are added in the chicken manure, stirring and evenly mixing, control moisture weight percent is 40%-45%, makes raw mix.
With raw mix heap fermentation 10-20 days, envrionment temperature was 30 ℃, carries out turning between yeast phase when temperature rises to 60 ℃, continue fermentation after the turning, when the raw mix color became beige and give out sauce fragrance, fermentation ends obtained the one time fermentation thing.
The one time fermentation thing is air-dry, add function yeast again after pulverizing, the inoculum size weight percent is 1%, Secondary Fermentation is carried out in turning, 32 ℃ of leavening temperatures fermented after 3 days, obtained the Secondary Fermentation thing.
According to 58 parts of weight part Secondary Fermentation things, 5.5 parts of middle trace element fertilizers, 7 parts of humic acidss, silkworm chrysalis is supported 2.6 parts of fly maggot bioproteins, 7 parts of function yeast, 32 parts of inorganic fertilizers add inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element fertilizer, humic acids, the foster fly maggot bioprotein of pupa and function yeast in the Secondary Fermentation thing, stirring and evenly mixing obtains fermenting mixture.
With fermenting mixture according to common process granulate, polishing, air-dry, sub-sieve, promptly make microorganism compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
Prepare zymophyte, function yeast, ground phosphate rock, inorganic fertilizer and middle trace element fertilizer earlier.
Zymophyte is that viride and aspergillus oryzae weight part ratio are the mixed bacterium of 1:1.4; Function yeast is that weight part is 9 parts of anabenas, 8 parts of lactobacillus delbrueckiis, 10 parts of candiyeasts, 9 parts of micromonosporas, 21 parts of bacillus megateriums, 35 parts of Bacillus circulans, the mixed bacterium that azotobacter chroococcum is 10.5 parts.
Phosphorous weight percent is 17% ground phosphate rock.
Contain nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, and the weight part of contained N element, P element, K element is 10 parts of N elements, 3 parts of P elements, the inorganic fertilizer that the K element is 5 parts.
The middle trace element fertilizer that comprises Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo and B element.
Earlier with chicken manure pulverizing, sub-sieve, then according to 75 parts of weight part chicken manures, 12 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 1.5 parts in brown sugar, 2 parts in urea, 4.5 parts in ground phosphate rock, 6 parts in rice bran, 4 parts of zymophytes, the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, wheat bran, zymophyte are added in the chicken manure, stirring and evenly mixing, control moisture weight percent is 40%-45%, makes raw mix.
With raw mix heap fermentation 10-20 days, envrionment temperature was 32 ℃, carries out turning between yeast phase when temperature rises to 60 ℃, continue fermentation after the turning, when the raw mix color became beige and give out sauce fragrance, fermentation ends obtained the one time fermentation thing.
The one time fermentation thing is air-dry, add function yeast again after pulverizing, the inoculum size weight percent is 1.2%, Secondary Fermentation is carried out in turning, 30 ℃ of leavening temperatures fermented after 4 days, obtained the Secondary Fermentation thing.
According to 60 parts of weight part Secondary Fermentation things, 6 parts of middle trace element fertilizers, 8 parts of humic acidss, 2 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of function yeast, 38 parts of inorganic fertilizers, add inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element fertilizer, humic acids, fish meal and function yeast in the Secondary Fermentation thing, stirring and evenly mixing obtains fermenting mixture.
With fermenting mixture according to common process granulate, polishing, air-dry, sub-sieve, promptly make microorganism compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
Prepare zymophyte, function yeast, ground phosphate rock, inorganic fertilizer and middle trace element fertilizer earlier.
Zymophyte is that viride and aspergillus oryzae weight part ratio are the mixed bacterium of 1:1.2; Function yeast is that weight part is 10 parts of anabenas, 10 parts of lactobacillus delbrueckiis, 8 parts of candiyeasts, 8 parts of micromonosporas, 17 parts of bacillus megateriums, 30 parts of Bacillus circulans, the mixed bacterium that azotobacter chroococcum is 11 parts.
Phosphorous weight percent is 16% ground phosphate rock.
Contain nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, and the weight part of contained N element, P element, K element is 11 parts of N elements, 5 parts of P elements, the inorganic fertilizer that the K element is 4 parts.
The middle trace element fertilizer that comprises Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo and B element.
Earlier with chicken manure pulverizing, sub-sieve, then according to 77 parts of weight part chicken manures, 11 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 2.2 parts in brown sugar, 1.5 parts in urea, 3.7 parts in ground phosphate rock, 6.5 parts in wheat bran, 3.5 parts of zymophytes, the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, wheat bran, zymophyte are added in the chicken manure, stirring and evenly mixing, control moisture weight percent is 40%-45%, makes raw mix.
With raw mix heap fermentation 10-20 days, envrionment temperature was 34 ℃, carries out turning between yeast phase when temperature rises to 60 ℃, continue fermentation after the turning, when the raw mix color became beige and give out sauce fragrance, fermentation ends obtained the one time fermentation thing.
The one time fermentation thing is air-dry, add function yeast again after pulverizing, the inoculum size weight percent is 1%, Secondary Fermentation is carried out in turning, 28 ℃ of leavening temperatures fermented after 5 days, obtained the Secondary Fermentation thing.
According to 61 parts of weight part Secondary Fermentation things, 6.5 parts of middle trace element fertilizers, 6 parts of humic acidss, 1.8 parts of hydrolysis feather albumen powders, 6.5 parts of function yeast, 40 parts of inorganic fertilizers add inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element fertilizer, humic acids, hydrolysis feather albumen powder and function yeast in the Secondary Fermentation thing, stirring and evenly mixing obtains fermenting mixture.
With fermenting mixture according to common process granulate, polishing, air-dry, sub-sieve, promptly make microorganism compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 4:
Prepare zymophyte, function yeast, ground phosphate rock, inorganic fertilizer and middle trace element fertilizer earlier.
Zymophyte is that viride and aspergillus oryzae weight part ratio are the mixed bacterium of 1:1.5; Function yeast is that weight part is 7 parts of anabenas, 11 parts of lactobacillus delbrueckiis, 9 parts of candiyeasts, 10 parts of micromonosporas, 22 parts of bacillus megateriums, 27 parts of Bacillus circulans, the mixed bacterium that azotobacter chroococcum is 12 parts.
Phosphorous weight percent is 20% ground phosphate rock.
Contain nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, and the weight part of contained N element, P element, K element is 8 parts of N elements, 6 parts of P elements, the inorganic fertilizer that the K element is 9 parts.
The middle trace element fertilizer that comprises Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo and B element.
Earlier with chicken manure pulverizing, sub-sieve, then according to 70 parts of weight part chicken manures, 15 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 3 parts in brown sugar, 3 parts in urea, 3 parts in ground phosphate rock, 7 parts in wheat bran, 2 parts of zymophytes, the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, wheat bran, zymophyte are added in the chicken manure, stirring and evenly mixing, control moisture weight percent is 40%-45%, makes raw mix.
With raw mix heap fermentation 10-20 days, envrionment temperature was 15 ℃, carries out turning between yeast phase when temperature rises to 60 ℃, continue fermentation after the turning, when the raw mix color became beige and give out sauce fragrance, fermentation ends obtained the one time fermentation thing.
The one time fermentation thing is air-dry, add function yeast again after pulverizing, the inoculum size weight percent is 0.5%, Secondary Fermentation is carried out in turning, 35 ℃ of leavening temperatures fermented after 3 days, obtained the Secondary Fermentation thing.
According to 65 parts of weight part Secondary Fermentation things, 7 parts of middle trace element fertilizers, 10 parts of humic acidss, silkworm chrysalis is supported 1 part of fly maggot bioprotein, 5 parts of function yeast, 45 parts of inorganic fertilizers add inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element fertilizer, humic acids, the foster fly maggot bioprotein of pupa and function yeast in the Secondary Fermentation thing, stirring and evenly mixing obtains fermenting mixture.
With fermenting mixture according to common process granulate, polishing, air-dry, sub-sieve, promptly make microorganism compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 5:
Prepare zymophyte, function yeast, ground phosphate rock, inorganic fertilizer and middle trace element fertilizer earlier.
Zymophyte is that viride and aspergillus oryzae weight part ratio are the mixed bacterium of 1:1.3; Function yeast is that weight part is 8 parts of anabenas, 9 parts of lactobacillus delbrueckiis, 7 parts of candiyeasts, 11 parts of micromonosporas, 16 parts of bacillus megateriums, 40 parts of Bacillus circulans, the mixed bacterium that azotobacter chroococcum is 10 parts.
Phosphorous weight percent is 12% ground phosphate rock.
Contain nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, and the weight part of contained N element, P element, K element is 9 parts of N elements, 2 parts of P elements, the inorganic fertilizer that the K element is 3 parts.
The middle trace element fertilizer that comprises Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo and B element.
Earlier with chicken manure pulverizing, sub-sieve, then according to 80 parts of weight part chicken manures, 10 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 1 part in brown sugar, 1 part in urea, 5 parts in ground phosphate rock, 5 parts in wheat bran, 5 parts of zymophytes, the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, wheat bran, zymophyte are added in the chicken manure, stirring and evenly mixing, control moisture weight percent is 40%-45%, makes raw mix.
With raw mix heap fermentation 10-20 days, envrionment temperature was 35 ℃, carries out turning between yeast phase when temperature rises to 60 ℃, continue fermentation after the turning, when the raw mix color became beige and give out sauce fragrance, fermentation ends obtained the one time fermentation thing.
The one time fermentation thing is air-dry, add function yeast again after pulverizing, the inoculum size weight percent is 2.5%, Secondary Fermentation is carried out in turning, 20 ℃ of leavening temperatures fermented after 5 days, obtained the Secondary Fermentation thing.
According to 55 parts of weight part Secondary Fermentation things, 5 parts of middle trace element fertilizers, 5 parts of humic acidss, 3 parts of hydrolysis feather albumen powders, 8 parts of function yeast, 30 parts of inorganic fertilizers add inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element fertilizer, humic acids, hydrolysis feather albumen powder and function yeast in the Secondary Fermentation thing, stirring and evenly mixing obtains fermenting mixture.
With fermenting mixture according to common process granulate, polishing, air-dry, sub-sieve, promptly make microorganism compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 6:
Prepare zymophyte, function yeast, ground phosphate rock, inorganic fertilizer and middle trace element fertilizer earlier.
Zymophyte is that viride and aspergillus oryzae weight part ratio are the mixed bacterium of 1:1.1; Function yeast is that weight part is 11 parts of anabenas, 7 parts of lactobacillus delbrueckiis, 11 parts of candiyeasts, 7 parts of micromonosporas, 19 parts of bacillus megateriums, 38 parts of Bacillus circulans, the mixed bacterium that azotobacter chroococcum is 11 parts.
Phosphorous weight percent is 18% ground phosphate rock.
Contain nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, and the weight part of contained N element, P element, K element is 12 parts of N elements, 4 parts of P elements, the inorganic fertilizer that the K element is 7 parts.
The middle trace element fertilizer that comprises Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo and B element.
Earlier with chicken manure pulverizing, sub-sieve, then according to 74 parts of weight part chicken manures, 14 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 2 parts in brown sugar, 1 part in urea, 4 parts in ground phosphate rock, 6 parts in wheat bran, 3 parts of zymophytes, the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, wheat bran, zymophyte are added in the chicken manure, stirring and evenly mixing, control moisture weight percent is 40%-45%, makes raw mix.
With raw mix heap fermentation 10-20 days, envrionment temperature was 34 ℃, carries out turning between yeast phase when temperature rises to 60 ℃, continue fermentation after the turning, when the raw mix color became beige and give out sauce fragrance, fermentation ends obtained the one time fermentation thing.
The one time fermentation thing is air-dry, add function yeast again after pulverizing, the inoculum size weight percent is 1%, Secondary Fermentation is carried out in turning, 32 ℃ of leavening temperatures fermented after 3 days, obtained the Secondary Fermentation thing.
According to 60 parts of weight part Secondary Fermentation things, 5.5 parts of middle trace element fertilizers, 7 parts of humic acidss, 2.6 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of function yeast, 41 parts of inorganic fertilizers, add inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element fertilizer, humic acids, fish meal and function yeast in the Secondary Fermentation thing, stirring and evenly mixing obtains fermenting mixture.
With fermenting mixture according to common process granulate, polishing, air-dry, sub-sieve, promptly make microorganism compound fertilizer.
Claims (8)
1. method of making microorganism compound fertilizer is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
The first step: add the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, rice bran, zymophyte in the chicken manure behind pulverizing, sub-sieve, stirring and evenly mixing, control moisture weight percent is 40%-45%, obtains raw mix;
Described chicken manure, the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown sugar, urea, ground phosphate rock, rice bran, zymogenic weight part are chicken manure 70-80 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15 part, brown sugar 1-3 part, urea 1-3 part, ground phosphate rock 3-5 part, rice bran 5-7 part, zymophyte 2-5 part;
Second step: with described raw mix heap fermentation 10-20 days, envrionment temperature was 15 ℃-35 ℃, carries out turning between yeast phase when temperature rises to 60 ℃, continue fermentation after the turning, when the raw mix color became beige and give out sauce fragrance, fermentation ends obtained the one time fermentation thing;
The 3rd step: the one time fermentation thing is air-dry, add function yeast again after pulverizing, the inoculum size weight percent is 0.5%-2.5%, and Secondary Fermentation is carried out in turning, and 20 ℃-35 ℃ of leavening temperatures fermented after 3-5 days, obtained the Secondary Fermentation thing;
The 4th step: add inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element fertilizer, humic acids, bioprotein and function yeast in described Secondary Fermentation thing, stirring and evenly mixing obtains fermenting mixture;
The weight part of described Secondary Fermentation thing, inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element fertilizer, humic acids, bioprotein and function yeast is: Secondary Fermentation thing 55-65 part, middle trace element fertilizer 5-7 part, humic acids 5-10 part, bioprotein 1-3 part, function yeast 5-8 part, inorganic fertilizer 30-45 part;
The 5th step: with described fermenting mixture according to common process granulate, polishing, air-dry, sub-sieve, promptly make microorganism compound fertilizer;
Function yeast is the mixture of photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and vinelandii in described the 3rd step and the 4th step, its weight part is: photosynthetic bacteria 7-11 part, milk-acid bacteria 7-11 part, yeast 7-11 part, actinomycetes 7-11 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 16-22 part, potassium solubilizing bacteria 27-40 part, vinelandii 10-12 part.
2. a kind of method of making microorganism compound fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rice bran can be replaced with wheat bran.
3. a kind of method of making microorganism compound fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described photosynthetic bacteria is an anabena, milk-acid bacteria is a lactobacillus delbrueckii, yeast is a candiyeast, actinomycetes are micromonospora, phosphate solubilizing bacteria is a bacillus megaterium, and potassium solubilizing bacteria is a Bacillus circulans, and vinelandii are azotobacter chroococcum.
4. a kind of method of making microorganism compound fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described zymophyte is that the weight part ratio of viride and aspergillus oryzae is the mixture of 1:1-1.5.
5. a kind of method of making microorganism compound fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the phosphorous weight percent in the described ground phosphate rock is at least 12%.
6. a kind of method of making microorganism compound fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inorganic fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, and the weight part of contained N element, P element, K element is N element 8-12 part, P element 2-6 part, K element 3-9 part.
7. a kind of method of making microorganism compound fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: trace element fertilizer comprises Si, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo and B in described.
8. a kind of method of making microorganism compound fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bioprotein or for the hydrolysis feather albumen powder, or be fish meal, or be the foster fly maggot bioprotein of silkworm chrysalis.
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