CN108358710A - A kind of compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof for green cucumber - Google Patents
A kind of compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof for green cucumber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108358710A CN108358710A CN201810413679.5A CN201810413679A CN108358710A CN 108358710 A CN108358710 A CN 108358710A CN 201810413679 A CN201810413679 A CN 201810413679A CN 108358710 A CN108358710 A CN 108358710A
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- parts
- agar
- robiniae
- flos
- green cucumber
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof that the invention discloses a kind of for green cucumber, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:8 12 parts of 42 57 parts of wormcast, 24 36 parts of molasses, 5 10 parts of agar, 6 12 parts of grapefruit flesh, 46 parts of urea, 9 16 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 58 parts of humic acid, 10 14 parts of nano-graphene, 18 25 parts of plant ash, 6 10 parts of chitin, 8 14 parts of rice bran and robiniae,flos.Raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, by using different preparation processes to different raw materials, act synergistically between different products, the finished product of preparation has slow releasing function, the utilization rate that fertilizer can be improved increases the yield of cucumber, improves the economic benefit of green cucumber person.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, specifically a kind of compound fertilizer for green cucumber.
Background technology
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant
Object itself.Agricultural provides the basic product of the support development of the national economy and development.With the rapid development of present agricultural science and technology, agriculture
The people more and more recognize the importance to apply fertilizers scientifically.
China peasant has the tradition of manure use.The developed countries such as the U.S., West Europe, Japan, also in rise " ecological agriculture
Industry ", " organic agriculture " attach great importance to manure use material, and organic fertilizer are defined as the main source of manure of production pollution-free food.
Organic fertilizer contains abundant organic matter and various nutrients, has the advantages that quantity is big, source is wide, nutrient is comprehensive, but also deposit
It is low in nutrient content, it is not easily decomposed, the shortcomings of fertilizer efficiency is slow.The preparation and use of traditional organic fertilizer are also very inconvenient.Inorganic fertilizer
Expect the advantages that fertilizer efficiency is fast with nutrient content height, easy to use, but there are the single deficiencies of nutrient.
The application for developing into fertilizer during agricultural planting of composite fertilizer provides new developing direction.Composite chemical fertilizer is i.e. multiple
Hefei refers to the only fertilizer made of chemical method of at least two kinds nutrient amounts of showing in three kinds of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrients, is multiple
One kind of complex fertilizer material has many advantages, such as that nutrient content is high, easy to use, but existing composite fertilizer's utilization ratio is not high, this is just
Inconvenience is brought for the use of people.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of compound fertilizers for green cucumber, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of compound fertilizer for green cucumber includes the raw material of following parts by weight:42-57 parts of wormcast, molasses 24-36
Part, 5-10 parts of agar, 6-12 parts of grapefruit flesh, 4-6 parts of urea, 9-16 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-8 parts of humic acid, nano-graphite
8-12 parts of 10-14 parts of alkene, 18-25 parts of plant ash, 6-10 parts of chitin, 8-14 parts of rice bran and robiniae,flos.
As a further solution of the present invention:The compound fertilizer for green cucumber includes the original of following parts by weight
Material:49-57 parts of wormcast, 28-36 parts of molasses, 6.6-10 parts of agar, 8-12 parts of grapefruit flesh, 4.8-6 parts of urea, biphosphate
11.5-16 parts of sodium, 6.5-8 parts of humic acid, 12-14 parts of nano-graphene, 21-25 parts of plant ash, 7.5-10 parts of chitin, rice bran
10-14 parts and 9.6-12 parts of robiniae,flos.
As a further solution of the present invention:The compound fertilizer for green cucumber includes the original of following parts by weight
Material:54 parts of wormcast, 34 parts of molasses, 9.2 parts of agar, 11.1 parts of grapefruit flesh, 5.5 parts of urea, 15 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, humic
11.5 parts of 7.4 parts of acid, 13.6 parts of nano-graphene, 23.5 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of chitin, 13 parts of rice bran and robiniae,flos.
As a further solution of the present invention:The grain size of nano-graphene is 15-48nm, and the grain size of plant ash is 30-
80um。
The preparation method of the compound fertilizer for green cucumber, is as follows:
Grapefruit flesh is squeezed into juice and is digested in the environment of 33-42 degrees Celsius and pH value are 5-6, enzymolysis is produced by step 1
Object enzyme deactivation, filtering, centrifugation obtain shaddock enzymolysis liquid;
Robiniae,flos are crushed to 40-60 mesh by step 2, and breakdown products, which are spent the ethanol water that mass fraction is 45-66%, soaks
It stain 3-5 hours and centrifuges, by supernatant liquid filtering, obtains robiniae,flos extracting solution;
Step 3 mixes wormcast, molasses, urea, humic acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, shaddock enzymolysis liquid, chitin and rice bran simultaneously
And water is added, the mass fraction for adjusting water is 60-72%, and the compound bacteria that addition accounts for total weight 0.2-0.4% carries out compost fermentation 18-
It is 25 days, primary per 16-20 hour turning, obtain tunning;
Agar is crushed to 120-150 mesh, obtains agar powder by step 4, and agar powder is added in robiniae,flos extracting solution and is surpassed
Sonication is uniform, obtains Agar suspension;
Step 5, by nano-graphene, tunning, Agar suspension and plant ash high-speed mixer and mixing uniformly and
It is dried to get to finished product under 35-48 degrees Celsius.
As a further solution of the present invention:The time of supersonic oscillations is 20-25 minutes, and the power of supersonic oscillations is
240-330W。
As a further solution of the present invention:The mixing velocity of high mixer is 1800-2400rpm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, by different raw materials
It using different preparation processes, acts synergistically between different products, the finished product of preparation has slow releasing function, can improve
The utilization rate of fertilizer increases the yield of cucumber, improves the economic benefit of green cucumber person.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound fertilizer for green cucumber includes the raw material of following parts by weight:42 parts of wormcast, 24 parts of molasses, agar 5
Part, 6 parts of grapefruit flesh, 4 parts of urea, 9 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of nano-graphene, 18 parts of plant ash, crust
8 parts of 6 parts of element, 8 parts of rice bran and robiniae,flos.
The preparation method of the compound fertilizer for green cucumber, is as follows:
Grapefruit flesh is squeezed into juice and is digested in the environment of 36 degrees Celsius and pH value are 5.4, enzymolysis product is gone out by step 1
Enzyme, filtering, centrifugation obtain shaddock enzymolysis liquid;
Robiniae,flos are crushed to 50 mesh by step 2, and breakdown products are spent the ethanol water dipping 3.5 that mass fraction is 54%
Hour and centrifuge, by supernatant liquid filtering, obtain robiniae,flos extracting solution;
Step 3 mixes wormcast, molasses, urea, humic acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, shaddock enzymolysis liquid, chitin and rice bran simultaneously
And water is added, and the mass fraction for adjusting water is 66%, and the compound bacteria that addition accounts for total weight 0.3% carries out compost fermentation 22 days, every 18
Turning in a hour is primary, obtains tunning;
Agar is crushed to 140 mesh, obtains agar powder by step 4, by agar powder be added robiniae,flos extracting solution in and ultrasonic wave
The time of shaken well, supersonic oscillations is 24 minutes, and the power of supersonic oscillations is 280W, obtains Agar suspension;
Step 5, by nano-graphene, tunning, Agar suspension and plant ash in high-speed mixer and mixing uniformly and 40
It is dried to get to finished product under degree Celsius.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound fertilizer for green cucumber includes the raw material of following parts by weight:49 parts of wormcast, 28 parts of molasses, agar
6.6 parts, 8 parts of grapefruit flesh, 4.8 parts of urea, 11.5 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of nano-graphene, vegetation
9.6 parts of 21 parts of ash, 7.5 parts of chitin, 10 parts of rice bran and robiniae,flos.The grain size of nano-graphene is 24nm, the grain size of plant ash
For 60um.
The preparation method of the compound fertilizer for green cucumber, is as follows:
Grapefruit flesh is squeezed into juice and is digested in the environment of 40 degrees Celsius and pH value are 5.8, enzymolysis product is gone out by step 1
Enzyme, filtering, centrifugation obtain shaddock enzymolysis liquid;
Robiniae,flos are crushed to 40 mesh by step 2, and it is small that breakdown products are spent the ethanol water dipping 5 that mass fraction is 64%
When and centrifuge, by supernatant liquid filtering, obtain robiniae,flos extracting solution;
Step 3 mixes wormcast, molasses, urea, humic acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, shaddock enzymolysis liquid, chitin and rice bran simultaneously
And water is added, and the mass fraction for adjusting water is 64%, and the compound bacteria that addition accounts for total weight 0.2% carries out compost fermentation 24 days, every 18
Turning in a hour is primary, obtains tunning;
Agar is crushed to 120 mesh, obtains agar powder by step 4, by agar powder be added robiniae,flos extracting solution in and ultrasonic wave
Shaken well obtains Agar suspension;
Step 5, by nano-graphene, tunning, Agar suspension and plant ash in the high mixer that rotating speed is 2100rpm
It is uniformly mixed and is dried to get to finished product under 44 degrees Celsius.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compound fertilizer for green cucumber includes the raw material of following parts by weight:54 parts of wormcast, 34 parts of molasses, agar
9.2 parts, 11.1 parts of grapefruit flesh, 5.5 parts of urea, 15 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 7.4 parts of humic acid, 13.6 parts of nano-graphene, grass
11.5 parts of 23.5 parts of wood ash, 9 parts of chitin, 13 parts of rice bran and robiniae,flos.
The preparation method of the compound fertilizer for green cucumber, is as follows:
Grapefruit flesh is squeezed into juice and is digested in the environment of 36 degrees Celsius and pH value are 6, enzymolysis product is gone out by step 1
Enzyme, filtering, centrifugation obtain shaddock enzymolysis liquid;
Robiniae,flos are crushed to 60 mesh by step 2, and it is small that breakdown products are spent the ethanol water dipping 4 that mass fraction is 55%
When and centrifuge, by supernatant liquid filtering, obtain robiniae,flos extracting solution;
Step 3 mixes wormcast, molasses, urea, humic acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, shaddock enzymolysis liquid, chitin and rice bran simultaneously
And water is added, and the mass fraction for adjusting water is 68%, and the compound bacteria that addition accounts for total weight 0.4% carries out compost fermentation 24 days, every 20
Turning in a hour is primary, obtains tunning;
Agar is crushed to 140 mesh, obtains agar powder by step 4, by agar powder be added robiniae,flos extracting solution in and ultrasonic wave
The time of shaken well, supersonic oscillations is 24 minutes, and the power of supersonic oscillations is 320W, obtains Agar suspension;
Step 5, by nano-graphene, tunning, Agar suspension and plant ash in the high mixer that rotating speed is 2250rpm
It is uniformly mixed and is dried to get to finished product under 45 degrees Celsius.
Embodiment 4
A kind of compound fertilizer for green cucumber includes the raw material of following parts by weight:57 parts of wormcast, 36 parts of molasses, agar
10 parts, 12 parts of grapefruit flesh, 6 parts of urea, 16 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of humic acid, 14 parts of nano-graphene, 25 parts of plant ash,
12 parts of 10 parts of chitin, 14 parts of rice bran and robiniae,flos.The grain size of nano-graphene is 33nm, and the grain size of plant ash is 70um.
The preparation method of the compound fertilizer for green cucumber, is as follows:
Grapefruit flesh is squeezed into juice and is digested in the environment of 40 degrees Celsius and pH value are 5.5, enzymolysis product is gone out by step 1
Enzyme, filtering, centrifugation obtain shaddock enzymolysis liquid;
Robiniae,flos are crushed to 40 mesh by step 2, and it is small that breakdown products are spent the ethanol water dipping 5 that mass fraction is 50%
When and centrifuge, by supernatant liquid filtering, obtain robiniae,flos extracting solution;
Step 3 mixes wormcast, molasses, urea, humic acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, shaddock enzymolysis liquid, chitin and rice bran simultaneously
And water is added, and the mass fraction for adjusting water is 68%, and the compound bacteria that addition accounts for total weight 0.4% carries out compost fermentation 25 days, every 16
Turning in a hour is primary, obtains tunning;
Agar is crushed to 130 mesh, obtains agar powder by step 4, by agar powder be added robiniae,flos extracting solution in and ultrasonic wave
The time of shaken well, supersonic oscillations is 24 minutes, and the power of supersonic oscillations is 300W, obtains Agar suspension;
Step 5, by nano-graphene, tunning, Agar suspension and plant ash in the high mixer that rotating speed is 1800rpm
It is uniformly mixed and is dried to get to finished product under 44 degrees Celsius.
Comparative example 1
Except without containing grapefruit flesh, remaining raw material and preparation method are same as Example 2.
Comparative example 2
Except without containing robiniae,flos, remaining raw material and preparation method are same as Example 4.
Comparative example 3
Except without containing robiniae,flos and grapefruit flesh, remaining raw material and preparation method are same as Example 3.
Comparative example 4
Using commercially available composite fertilizer as a comparison case 4.
The product of the product of embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-4 are used for green cucumber, it is identical in soil and environmental condition
The same area is divided into 8 groups, and the product of the product and comparative example 1-4 of embodiment 1-4 is respectively adopted in 1-8 groups, and 1-8 groups are in plantation cucumber
Apply equivalent fertilizer before, observes the growing way of cucumber and cucumber is picked in the harvest season, the cucumber of picking is claimed
Weight, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
1 group | 2 groups | 3 groups | 4 groups | 5 groups | 6 groups | 7 groups | 8 groups | |
Yield/kg/ mus | 10857 | 9673 | 10362 | 9834 | 8263 | 8184 | 7936 | 7850 |
The yield of 5-7 groups is slightly above 8 groups of yield as can be seen from Table 1, and the yield of 1-4 groups is far above the yield of 5-7 groups, i.e.,
The yield of 1-4 groups is far above 8 groups of yield, illustrates that the product of the present invention can preferably be absorbed by cucumber, and utilization ratio is high, from
And increase the yield of cucumber.
The present invention uses different extraction processes for grapefruit flesh and robiniae,flos, then by wormcast, shaddock enzymolysis liquid etc.
The advantages of raw material ferments, and tunning has both organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, nutrient Gao Erquan are easy to cucumber absorption, by agar
It is modified in robiniae,flos extracting solution, by tunning etc. in high-speed mixer and mixing, using robiniae,flos extracting solution to nano-graphene
It is modified with plant ash, the finished product of preparation has slow releasing function, can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of compound fertilizer for green cucumber, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:Wormcast 42-57
Part, 24-36 parts of molasses, 5-10 parts of agar, 6-12 parts of grapefruit flesh, 4-6 parts of urea, 9-16 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid 5-8
Part, 10-14 parts of nano-graphene, 18-25 parts of plant ash, 6-10 parts of chitin, 8-14 parts of rice bran and 8-12 parts of robiniae,flos.
2. the compound fertilizer according to claim 1 for green cucumber, which is characterized in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material:49-57 parts of wormcast, 28-36 parts of molasses, 6.6-10 parts of agar, 8-12 parts of grapefruit flesh, 4.8-6 parts of urea, biphosphate
11.5-16 parts of sodium, 6.5-8 parts of humic acid, 12-14 parts of nano-graphene, 21-25 parts of plant ash, 7.5-10 parts of chitin, rice bran
10-14 parts and 9.6-12 parts of robiniae,flos.
3. the compound fertilizer according to claim 1 for green cucumber, which is characterized in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material:54 parts of wormcast, 34 parts of molasses, 9.2 parts of agar, 11.1 parts of grapefruit flesh, 5.5 parts of urea, 15 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, humic
11.5 parts of 7.4 parts of acid, 13.6 parts of nano-graphene, 23.5 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of chitin, 13 parts of rice bran and robiniae,flos.
4. according to any compound fertilizers for green cucumber of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the nano-graphite
The grain size of alkene is 15-48nm, and the grain size of plant ash is 30-80um.
5. a kind of preparation method of compound fertilizer for green cucumber as described in claim 1-4 is any, which is characterized in that
It is as follows:
Grapefruit flesh is squeezed into juice and is digested in the environment of 33-42 degrees Celsius and pH value are 5-6, enzymolysis is produced by step 1
Object enzyme deactivation, filtering, centrifugation obtain shaddock enzymolysis liquid;
Robiniae,flos are crushed to 40-60 mesh by step 2, and breakdown products, which are spent the ethanol water that mass fraction is 45-66%, soaks
It stain 3-5 hours and centrifuges, by supernatant liquid filtering, obtains robiniae,flos extracting solution;
Step 3 mixes wormcast, molasses, urea, humic acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, shaddock enzymolysis liquid, chitin and rice bran simultaneously
And water is added, the mass fraction for adjusting water is 60-72%, and the compound bacteria that addition accounts for total weight 0.2-0.4% carries out compost fermentation 18-
It is 25 days, primary per 16-20 hour turning, obtain tunning;
Agar is crushed to 120-150 mesh, obtains agar powder by step 4, and agar powder is added in robiniae,flos extracting solution and is surpassed
Sonication is uniform, obtains Agar suspension;
Step 5, by nano-graphene, tunning, Agar suspension and plant ash high-speed mixer and mixing uniformly and
It is dried to get to finished product under 35-48 degrees Celsius.
6. the preparation method of the compound fertilizer according to claim 5 for green cucumber, which is characterized in that the ultrasound
The time of wave oscillation is 20-25 minutes, and the power of supersonic oscillations is 240-330W.
7. the preparation method of the compound fertilizer according to claim 5 for green cucumber, which is characterized in that described high mixed
The mixing velocity of machine is 1800-2400rpm.
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Cited By (1)
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CN109734529A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-10 | 河北森然生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer that utilization rate is high |
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