CN103274795B - A kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103274795B CN103274795B CN201310229013.1A CN201310229013A CN103274795B CN 103274795 B CN103274795 B CN 103274795B CN 201310229013 A CN201310229013 A CN 201310229013A CN 103274795 B CN103274795 B CN 103274795B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia and preparation method thereof, wherein Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: Lactobacterium acidophilum 1-3 part, Bacillus licheniformis 2-4 part, subtilis 3-5 part, potassium fulvate 2-4 part, soya-bean cake 20-30 part, peanut cake 10-30 part, ground phosphate rock 10-15 part, borax 5-8 part, calcium chloride 4-6 part, soluble chitosan 4-6 part, pig slaughtering field tankage 10-20 part, peat 20-30 part.Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia of the present invention improves utilization rate of fertilizer, obviously facilitates the growth of Flower of Bailan, extends the florescence, has good economic and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia and preparation method thereof
,belong to microbial fertilizer field.
Background technology
White orchid Pittosporum aiphyllium, Luzhou-flavor flowers.Its leaf look verdant, spends white as a jade, if fragrance is blue, the florescence is long, when envrionment conditions is suitable for, can bloom all the year round constantly.But it is afraid of drought, is afraid of flood, is afraid of cold, is afraid of alkali, be regarded as the foster flowers of more enervated difficulty at northern area.Because its flower pattern is beautiful, belong to evergreen plant again, be subject to extensively liking of people.The requirement of current people to living environment is more and more higher, and the demand of family to Flower of Bailan also gets more and more.Therefore the florescence fertilising of Flos micheliae Albae is also more and more paid attention to.Flower of Bailan is larger in the demand of florescence to fertilizer, and is afraid of dense fertilizer, if improper fertilization, easily causes plant to burn damage to death.Conventional fertilizers for potted flowers cannot meet the various nutritive ingredients needed for Flower of Bailan growth, and fertilizer efficiency is short, and indoor use also can cause environmental pollution, and therefore existing fertilizers for potted flowers cannot make Flower of Bailan reach people's requirement.
China is in the world in agricultural application microorganism country the earliest, and ancient times, people just had when newly warding off field plantation leguminous plants, used the way of old field (leguminous plants field) soil moved in improve the original.Modern China research using microbe fertilizer has the history of nearly 50 years, also studies, applies different technology to produce composite microbiological fertilizer, be namely combined with each other by multiple microbial strains in microbial fertilizer is produced.At present the research of microbial fertilizer is got more and more, and kind also gets more and more, but also rarely have report for the report of the microorganism dedicated fertilizer of Flower of Bailan.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia and preparation method thereof, and for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia, is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: Lactobacterium acidophilum 1-3 part, Bacillus licheniformis 2-4 part, subtilis 3-5 part, potassium fulvate 2-4 part, soya-bean cake 20-30 part, peanut cake 10-30 part, ground phosphate rock 10-15 part, borax 5-8 part, calcium chloride 4-6 part, soluble chitosan 4-6 part, pig slaughtering field tankage 10-20 part, peat 20-30 part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia, comprises the following steps:
(1) soya-bean cake, peanut cake, pig slaughtering field tankage, peat are mixed, Lactobacterium acidophilum, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis are dissolved completely, above-mentioned substance is inserted in pond and is mixed corruption and macerate, and plastics film on upper cap, carries out 3-5 days pre fermentation.Then plastics film is thrown off, and stir, allow mixture contact oxygen, raised temperature gradually, from normal temperature to 45 DEG C, keeps 2-3 days, then be raised to 60 DEG C from 45 DEG C, the hold-time is 3-5 days, then cools the temperature to normal temperature, keep 7-10 days, until the complete slaking of organic waste, after slaking, dry, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain the organic powder of slaking;
(2) potassium fulvate, ground phosphate rock, borax, calcium chloride, soluble chitosan are mixed according to the ratio set, stir, add appropriate water and dissolve, stir while add waterside, be stirred to always and dissolve completely;
(3) mixture obtained in step (1) and step (2) is continued mixing, stirs, obtain a kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the various nutritive ingredients needed for Flower of Bailan growth can be met, and nonpoisonous and tasteless, safe and reliable, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, make flower growth flourishing, pattern is gorgeous;
(2) effectively utilize Lactobacterium acidophilum, Bacillus licheniformis, fermentation of bacillus subtilis soya-bean cake, peanut cake, pig slaughtering field tankage, discharge the nutrient that Flower of Bailan can absorb;
(3) in microbial fertilizer, add the materials such as ground phosphate rock, borax, calcium chloride, soluble chitosan, effective solve the demand of Flower of Bailan to phosphorus and calcium and other nutritive substance, what make that the flowers are in blossom is larger, and the florescence is longer, and the fragrance of a flower is denseer.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
A kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia, is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: Lactobacterium acidophilum 1 part, Bacillus licheniformis 2 parts, subtilis 3 parts, potassium fulvate 2 parts, soya-bean cake 20 parts, 10 parts, peanut cake, 10 parts, ground phosphate rock, borax 5 parts, 4 parts, calcium chloride, soluble chitosan 4 parts, pig slaughtering field tankage 10-20 part, peat 20-30 part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia, comprises the following steps:
(1) soya-bean cake 20 parts, 10 parts, peanut cake, pig slaughtering field tankage 10 parts, 20 parts, peat are mixed, Lactobacterium acidophilum 1 part, Bacillus licheniformis 2 parts, subtilis 3 parts are dissolved completely, above-mentioned substance is inserted in pond and is mixed corruption and macerate, plastics film on upper cap, carries out 3 days pre fermentation.Then plastics film is thrown off, and stir, allow mixture contact oxygen, raised temperature gradually, from normal temperature to 45 DEG C, keeps 2 days, then be raised to 60 DEG C from 45 DEG C, the hold-time is 3 days, then cools the temperature to normal temperature, keep 7 days, until the complete slaking of organic waste, after slaking, dry, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain the organic powder of slaking;
(2) potassium fulvate 2 parts, 10 parts, ground phosphate rock, borax 5 parts, 4 parts, calcium chloride, soluble chitosan 4 parts are mixed, stir, add appropriate water and dissolve, stir while add waterside, be stirred to always and dissolve completely;
(3) mixture obtained in step (1) and step (2) is continued mixing, stirs, obtain a kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
embodiment 2
A kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia, is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: Lactobacterium acidophilum 2 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 3 parts, subtilis 4 parts, potassium fulvate 3 parts, soya-bean cake 25 parts, 20 parts, peanut cake, 12 parts, ground phosphate rock, borax 6 parts, 5 parts, calcium chloride, soluble chitosan 5 parts, pig slaughtering field tankage 15 parts, 25 parts, peat.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia, comprises the following steps:
(1) soya-bean cake 25 parts, 20 parts, peanut cake, pig slaughtering field tankage 15 parts, 25 parts, peat are mixed, Lactobacterium acidophilum 2 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 3 parts, subtilis 4 parts are dissolved completely, above-mentioned substance is inserted in pond and is mixed corruption and macerate, plastics film on upper cap, carries out 4 days pre fermentation.Then plastics film is thrown off, and stir, allow mixture contact oxygen, raised temperature gradually, from normal temperature to 45 DEG C, keeps 3 days, then be raised to 60 DEG C from 45 DEG C, the hold-time is 4 days, then cools the temperature to normal temperature, keep 9 days, until the complete slaking of organic waste, after slaking, dry, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain the organic powder of slaking;
(2) potassium fulvate 3 parts, 12 parts, ground phosphate rock, borax 6 parts, 5 parts, calcium chloride, soluble chitosan 5 parts are mixed, stir, add appropriate water and dissolve, stir while add waterside, be stirred to always and dissolve completely;
(3) mixture obtained in step (1) and step (2) is continued mixing, stirs, obtain a kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
embodiment 3
A kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia, is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: Lactobacterium acidophilum 3 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 4 parts, subtilis 5 parts, potassium fulvate 4 parts, soya-bean cake 30 parts, 30 parts, peanut cake, 15 parts, ground phosphate rock, borax 8 parts, 6 parts, calcium chloride, soluble chitosan 6 parts, pig slaughtering field tankage 20 parts, 30 parts, peat.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia, comprises the following steps:
(1) soya-bean cake 30 parts, 30 parts, peanut cake, pig slaughtering field tankage 20 parts, 30 parts, peat are mixed, Lactobacterium acidophilum 3 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 4 parts, subtilis 5 parts are dissolved completely, above-mentioned substance is inserted in pond and is mixed corruption and macerate, plastics film on upper cap, carries out 5 days pre fermentation.Then plastics film is thrown off, and stir, allow mixture contact oxygen, raised temperature gradually, from normal temperature to 45 DEG C, keeps 3 days, then be raised to 60 DEG C from 45 DEG C, the hold-time is 5 days, then cools the temperature to normal temperature, keep 10 days, until the complete slaking of organic waste, after slaking, dry, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain the organic powder of slaking;
(2) potassium fulvate 4 parts, 15 parts, ground phosphate rock, borax 8 parts, 6 parts, calcium chloride, soluble chitosan 6 parts are mixed, stir, add appropriate water and dissolve, stir while add waterside, be stirred to always and dissolve completely;
(3) mixture obtained in step (1) and step (2) is continued mixing, stirs, obtain a kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
The microbial fertilizer (contrast) that the microbial fertilizer obtain embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and Li Tu bio tech ltd, Hebei produce is applied to Flower of Bailan, Flower of Bailan unified management respectively; Embodiment is identical with the fertilizer amount of contrast.Respectively the size of its flowering duration, Hua Liang, flower and contrast are compared, obtain its comparing result.Concrete as table 1:
Microbial fertilizer prepared by table 1 the present invention and contrast fertilizer compare (increment %)
| Flowering duration (%) | Flower amount (%) | The size (%) of flower | |
| Embodiment 1 | 12 | 20 | 15 |
| Embodiment 2 | 15 | 23 | 18 |
| Embodiment 3 | 13 | 19 | 16 |
Learn through comparing, Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia prepared by the present invention, can make that the flowering duration of Flower of Bailan is longer, flower amount is more, that the flowers are in blossom is larger, and visual inspection, flower is more bright-coloured.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia, is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: Lactobacterium acidophilum 1-3 part, Bacillus licheniformis 2-4 part, subtilis 3-5 part, potassium fulvate 2-4 part, soya-bean cake 20-30 part, peanut cake 10-30 part, ground phosphate rock 10-15 part, borax 5-8 part, calcium chloride 4-6 part, soluble chitosan 4-6 part, pig slaughtering field tankage 10-20 part, peat 20-30 part; Described Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia is prepared by following preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by soya-bean cake, peanut cake, pig slaughtering field tankage, peat mixes, by Lactobacterium acidophilum, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis is dissolved completely, above-mentioned substance is inserted in pond and is mixed corruption and macerate, plastics film on upper cap, carry out 3-5 days pre fermentation, then plastics film is thrown off, and stir, mixture is allowed to contact oxygen, raised temperature gradually, from normal temperature to 45 DEG C, keep 2-3 days, then 60 DEG C are raised to from 45 DEG C, hold-time is 3-5 days, then normal temperature is cooled the temperature to, keep 7-10 days, until the complete slaking of organic waste, after slaking, dry, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain the organic powder of slaking,
(2) potassium fulvate, ground phosphate rock, borax, calcium chloride, soluble chitosan are mixed according to the ratio set, stir, add appropriate water and dissolve, stir while add waterside, be stirred to always and dissolve completely;
(3) mixture obtained in step (1) and step (2) is continued mixing, stirs, obtain a kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103724121A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 | Orchid microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447053A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-03-25 | 菏泽市百花生物科技有限公司 | Microbiological organic fertilizer |
| CN104529657A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-22 | 汪江池 | Fragrant fertilizer for indoor ornamental green flowers and plants and preparation method |
| CN107216179A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-29 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of cultivation soil of callistemon rigidus nursery stock |
| CN109496767B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-11-24 | 宜宾云朵生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for prolonging flowering phase of cymbidium sinense |
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