CN103918534B - One views and admires green pepper organic seedling raising matrix and preparation method - Google Patents
One views and admires green pepper organic seedling raising matrix and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103918534B CN103918534B CN201410180975.7A CN201410180975A CN103918534B CN 103918534 B CN103918534 B CN 103918534B CN 201410180975 A CN201410180975 A CN 201410180975A CN 103918534 B CN103918534 B CN 103918534B
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Abstract
A kind of cost is lower, improves the organic seedling raising matrix viewing and admiring green pepper ornamental quality, is obtained by the material of following weight proportion, it is characterized in that: Chinese medicine slag 1 ~ 10 part, vermiculite 0.9 ~ 5 part.Organic seedling raising matrix of the present invention is with discarded Chinese medicine slag for raw material, can make Chinese medicine slag twice laid, reduces environmental pollution; Simultaneously the cost of raw material of the present invention is lower, and the green pepper of viewing and admiring utilizing this organic seedling raising matrix to cultivate survives the winter the well developed root system of nursery stopper seedling, and the formation of stopper seedling and quality are all very high, and stopper seedling formation rate is up to more than 99%; The present invention can make seedling percent high, well developed root system, and color is better; And what utilize this organic seedling raising matrix to cultivate views and admires green pepper emergence rate neatly, and attractive in appearance, substantially increases ornamental value; Utilize this seedling medium cultivate plantation view and admire the green pepper florescence and fruit the phase all longer, the former reaches 4 months, and the latter reaches 5 months.The preparation technology of this organic seedling raising matrix is simple, is applicable to large-scale production, and output is large, and cost is low, is the new technology be worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to technical field of cultivation, is specifically related to a kind ofly view and admire formula of green pepper organic seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with continuous increase and the economic fast development of China's population, the contradiction of relative inadequacy of resources, reasonably utilizes existing precious resources will to be the key point how China will guarantee sustainable economic development from now on.Economize on resources, environmental protect situation, to increase economic efficiency, realize resource to distribute rationally with sustainable development will be the long-range strategy and policy of in Chinese national economy and social development one.
Along with the development of traditional Chinese medicine hygiene industry, you are increasingly extensive in the application of Chinese herbal medicine and Chinese patent drug, and the Chinese medicine slag amount of discarding increases day by day.According to statistics, the discharge capacity of the annual Chinese medicine slag of China is up to 2,000 ten thousand ~ 3000 more than ten thousand tons, and the city reaches 500,000 ~ 600,000 tons, and only Chongqing Taiji Group discharges Chinese medicine slag every year just at about 100,000 tons.One water content of Chinese medicine slag is higher and containing certain nutrient component, very easily corruption, can cause serious pollution to environment.The form of current Chinese medicine slag process mainly comprises landfill, burning, FX stacking etc., not only exhausts a large amount of funds, and causes the wasting of resources and serious environmental pollution.Therefore, Chinese medicine slag can not only be solved as the raw material of seedling medium the dregs of a decoction harmless treatment difficult problem that pharmacy corporation faces, and is again the application technology as the second resource do not worked the mischief to environment simultaneously.
Owing to excessively using chemical fertilizer for many years, the hardening soil, soil physico-chemical property changes, and crops quality declines, and needs to use Biological organic chemical fertilizer improvement soil.Containing the beneficial functions microorganism in a large number with fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, disease-resistant expelling parasite, short long function in Chinese medicine slag organic culture substrate, ramp can breed in the root system of plant or rhizosphere soil, produce metabolite, supply the nutrient required for plant growth and somatotropin continuously, and by carbon, invalid phosphorus, potassium elements such as the celluloses in soil, be converted into the form that plant absorption utilizes.Due to the beneficial microbe in this product can in plant root or rhizospheric environment amount reproduction, form dominant population, pathogenic microorganism both can have been suppressed invade, disturb the spreading of disease, play diseases prevention and disease-resistant effect; Can promote that again plant root growth is grown, stemlike leaf is green, strengthen cold-resistant drought-enduring waterlogging ability.In a word, this product integrates fertilizer, presses down sick, growth-promoting, can obviously improve soil structure, culture fertility; Improve output, improve quality of agricultural product; Reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, preserve the ecological environment.
Dregs of a decoction organic culture substrate take Chinese medicine slag as raw material, a small amount of urea fertilizer (meeting pollution-free food AA level) is added in production process, add appropriate microbial function bacterium, through aerobic fermentation, one-tenthization process two-step process, organic matter in Chinese medicine slag is thoroughly transformed, humification degree is higher, and tunning maturity is good, produces the high-quality organic culture substrate being rich in plant nutrition He having physiologically active of plant.Organic as providing long-acting N P and K; Microorganism fungus kind is as the necessary condition transformed, and effective flora is in the advantage of crop rhizosphere, and breeding improves the ecological condition of crop root, and the metabolic secretion thing of microorganism can stimulate crop root growth to grow, and improves the absorption of soil nutrient.Its antibacterial mass-energy produced suppresses the infringement of pathogen, reaches the effect alleviating disease.The more important thing is, biological organic fertilizer flora can start the compositions such as the N P and K in decomposing organic matter, provides plant whole process growth desired nutritional, substantially increases fertilizer efficiency, reach volume increase, diseases prevention, improves the resultant effect of crop quality.Chronic administration, can also play the effect of improvement soil structure, getting fat soil fertility.
Now view and admire green pepper organic seedling raising matrix and mainly there is following problem: 1. view and admire green pepper matrix and formulation cost higher; 2. viewing and admiring green pepper survives the winter in this index of nursery stopper seedling, because winter temperature is too low, individual plant nursery to view and admire green pepper root system undeveloped, the formation of stopper seedling and quality are not high.3. the problems such as seedling percent is not high, and seedling growth is bad, and root system is undeveloped, and color is poor.4. view and admire green pepper emergence rate irregular, impact views and admires attractive in appearance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cost lower, improve the organic seedling raising matrix viewing and admiring green pepper ornamental quality.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned preparation method viewing and admiring green pepper organic seedling raising matrix.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following technical measures:
A kind of organic seedling raising matrix, is obtained by the material of following weight proportion, it is characterized in that: Chinese medicine slag 1 ~ 10 part, river sand 0.9 ~ 5 part.Described Chinese medicine slag is the Chinese medicine slag of the Chinese medicine slag of the Chinese medicine slag of the Chinese medicine slag of the Chinese medicine slag of the Chinese medicine slag of ageratum-liquid, HuoXiangZhengQiShui, Mailuoning, pseudo-ginseng, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, one or more in the Chinese medicine slags such as Dioscorea parvifcora Ting.
Researcher finds, organic seedling raising matrix is selected bad, and can cause seedling disease, survival rate is not high.In order to address this problem, above-mentioned Chinese medicine slag is preferably the Chinese medicine slag of ageratum-liquid, the Chinese medicine slag of HuoXiangZhengQiShui, one or more in the Chinese medicine slag of Mailuoning.It is optimally the Chinese medicine slag of ageratum-liquid.
The material of above-mentioned organic seedling raising matrix comprises the ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slag 2 ~ 9 parts of weighing scale, river sand 1 ~ 5 part.
Further be preferably above-mentioned organic seedling raising matrix, comprise the ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slag 3 ~ 8 parts of weighing scale, river sand 1 ~ 3 part.
Researcher also finds, above-mentioned organic seedling raising matrix controls bad, and seedling growth can be caused bad, and appearance character is poor, and sight is not high.Researcher finds, by specific formula, coordinates rational raw material to nurse one's health, can address this problem.The material of above-mentioned organic seedling raising matrix comprises the ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slag 3 ~ 8 parts of weighing scale, river sand 1 ~ 3 part, vermiculite 1 ~ 5 part; By the mixing of materials of above-mentioned organic seedling raising matrix, moisture content being adjusted to mass percentage is 50% ~ 60%, adds urea and regulates C/N ratio to be 30 ~ 35:1, ferment behind adjust ph to 6 ~ 8.Matrix is reasonably filled a prescription and specific technological parameter, and specific nitrogen nutrition complement agent, makes to view and admire green pepper and emerges neatly, further improve the ornamental value of viewing and admiring green pepper.
Most preferably, the above-mentioned ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slag 3 ~ 8 parts having the material of base seedling medium to comprise weighing scale, river sand 1 ~ 3 part, vermiculite 1 ~ 3 part.
Matrix of the present invention is specifically filled a prescription and is coordinated rational processing step to make to view and admire green pepper seedling percent high, and growing way is good, and emergence rate is neat, improves the sight of viewing and admiring green pepper.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic seedling raising matrix, carries out as follows:
1, raw material conditioning
Level land is adopted to bank up bar formula fermentation method.Mix at the material of fermentation plant by aforementioned proportion, moisture content being adjusted to mass percentage is 50% ~ 60%, adds urea and regulates C/N ratio to be 30 ~ 35:1, adjust ph to 6 ~ 8;
2, aerobic fermentation process
Above-mentioned raw materials is built heap fermentation.At the fermentation initial stage, turn over cast material with turner, make mixing of materials even, increase material oxygen content, windrow enters the mesophilic digestion stage, and temperature controls at 15 ~ 45 DEG C; Temperature raises gradually, and enter hot stage when temperature reaches more than 45 DEG C, after material is more than 65 DEG C, turns over throwing, enters temperature-fall period, material enters the phase of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Repeated multiple times, early stage, duty was turned over, and the later stage turned over once every 3 days, and after 15 ~ 20 days, material becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially.
3, the ageing stage
Carry out still aging when moisture content is 35% ~ 45% by the material through aerobic fermentation, above-mentioned moisture content is mass percentage, and 15 days ~ 20 days ageing process duration, Chinese medicine slag reaches and becomes thoroughly decomposed.
4, matrix good for above-mentioned ageing is pulverized, pack and get final product.
Rational formula, coordinates specific substrate process processing method, and make the formation rate of viewing and admiring green pepper stopper seedling up to 99%, seedling percent is high, well developed root system, and growing way is good, and emergence rate is neat, and color is better, further improves the ornamental value of this product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Organic seedling raising matrix of the present invention is with discarded Chinese medicine slag for raw material, can make Chinese medicine slag twice laid, reduces environmental pollution; Simultaneously the cost of raw material of the present invention is lower, and the green pepper of viewing and admiring utilizing this organic seedling raising matrix to cultivate survives the winter the well developed root system of nursery stopper seedling, and the formation of stopper seedling and quality are all very high, and stopper seedling formation rate is up to more than 99%; The present invention can make seedling percent high, well developed root system, and color is better; And what utilize this organic seedling raising matrix to cultivate views and admires green pepper emergence rate neatly, and attractive in appearance, substantially increases ornamental value; Utilize this seedling medium cultivate plantation view and admire the green pepper florescence and fruit the phase all longer, the former reaches 4 months, and the latter reaches 5 months.The preparation technology of this organic seedling raising matrix is simple, is applicable to large-scale production, and output is large, and cost is low, is the new technology be worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described; what be necessary to herein means out is that following examples are only used to further illustrate the present invention; limiting the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as; without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention; the amendment do the inventive method, step or condition or replacement, all belong to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
One views and admires green pepper organic seedling raising matrix, obtains according to the following steps:
Preparation method:
1, raw material conditioning
Level land is adopted to bank up bar formula fermentation method.Ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slag, vermiculite, river sand are mixed at fermentation plant, moisture content being adjusted to mass percentage is 50% ~ 60%, adds urea and regulates C/N ratio to be 30 ~ 35: 1, adjust ph to 6 ~ 8.
2, aerobic fermentation process
Above-mentioned raw materials is built heap fermentation.At the fermentation initial stage, turn over cast material with turner, make mixing of materials even, increase material oxygen content, windrow enters the mesophilic digestion stage, and temperature controls at 15 ~ 45 DEG C; Temperature raises gradually, and enter hot stage when temperature reaches more than 45 DEG C, after material is more than 65 DEG C, turns over throwing, enters temperature-fall period, material enters the phase of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Repeated multiple times, early stage, duty was turned over, and the later stage turned over once every 3 days, and after 15 ~ 20 days, material becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially.
3, the ageing stage
Material through aerobic fermentation is carried out still aging when moisture content is 35% ~ 45%, above-mentioned moisture content is mass percentage, 15 days ~ 20 days ageing process duration, Chinese medicine slag reaches and becomes thoroughly decomposed, Chinese medicine slag whether become thoroughly decomposed can adopt observe, nose is heard, the short-cut method touched of hand judges.
4, matrix good for above-mentioned ageing is pulverized, pack and get final product.
Embodiment 2
One views and admires green pepper organic seedling raising matrix, obtains according to the following steps:
| Composition | Consumption |
| Ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slag | 8 parts |
| Vermiculite | 1 part |
| River sand | 1 part |
Preparation technology: the preparation technology according to embodiment 1 obtains.
Embodiment 3
One views and admires green pepper organic seedling raising matrix, obtains according to the following steps:
| Composition | Consumption |
| Ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slag | 6 parts |
| Vermiculite | 1 part |
| River sand | 1 part |
Preparation technology: the preparation technology according to embodiment 1 obtains.
Embodiment 4-8: organic seedling raising matrix of the present invention is with discarded Chinese medicine slag for raw material, can make Chinese medicine slag twice laid, reduces environmental pollution; Simultaneously the cost of raw material of the present invention is lower, and the green pepper of viewing and admiring utilizing this organic seedling raising matrix to cultivate survives the winter the well developed root system of nursery stopper seedling, and the formation of stopper seedling and quality are all very high, and stopper seedling formation rate is up to more than 99%; The present invention can make seedling percent high, well developed root system, and color is better; And what utilize this organic seedling raising matrix to cultivate views and admires green pepper emergence rate neatly, and attractive in appearance, substantially increases ornamental value; Utilize this seedling medium cultivate plantation view and admire the green pepper florescence and fruit the phase all longer, the former reaches 4 months, and the latter reaches 5 months.The preparation technology of this organic seedling raising matrix is simple, is applicable to large-scale production, and output is large, and cost is low, is the new technology be worthy to be popularized.
For a better understanding of the present invention, test set forth beneficial effect of the present invention further below by way of the present invention, experiment is below intended to further illustrate the effect of viewing and admiring green pepper organic seedling raising matrix, but not limitation of the present invention.
One. needed for organic seedling raising matrix of the present invention and former seedling medium, Cost comparisons shows: investigate and the results are shown in subordinate list 1:
Needed for table 1 matrix Cost comparisons table (note: with volume ratio be 1 cube for standard)
| Chinese medicine slag | Vermiculite | River sand | Add up to (unit) | |
| Matrix of the present invention | 430 | 100 | 20 | 650 |
| Former matrix | The peat composed of rotten mosses | Perlite | ||
| 990 | 80 | 1070 |
Conclusion: as seen from table, matrix twice laid of the present invention, required cost is starkly lower than former matrix.
Two. matrix of the present invention and former matrix are planted and are viewed and admired green pepper viewing period comparative test result in table 2:
Green pepper viewing period contrast table viewed and admired by table 2
| Florescence | The fruit phase | Plant height | Blade | Fruit | Strain shape | |
| Matrix of the present invention | 5 months | 6 first quarter moons | 30cm | Dark green | More bright-coloured | Compact |
| Former matrix | 4 months | 5 months | 40cm | Dark green | Bright-coloured | Loose |
Conclusion: matrix florescence of the present invention and fruit phase are all apparently higher than former matrix, therefore matrix of the present invention has the effect extending and view and admire green pepper florescence and fruit phase.
Three. matrix of the present invention and former substrate culture educate survival rate of seedling statistics in table 3
| Seedling percent | Seedling Color | Seedling growth | Damage by disease and insect | |
| Matrix of the present invention | 96％ | Green | Stronger | Nothing |
| Former matrix | 90％ | Blue or green | By force | Few |
Table 3: survival rate of seedling statistical form
Conclusion: as shown in Table 3, the seedling percent utilizing matrix of the present invention to cultivate is high, meets market nursery requirement.
Claims (4)
1. view and admire the preparation method of green pepper organic seedling raising matrix for one kind, it is characterized in that: organic seedling raising matrix is that the material comprising following weight proportion obtains, Chinese medicine slag 1 ~ 10 part, river sand 0.9 ~ 5 part, described Chinese medicine slag is the Chinese medicine slag of ageratum-liquid, the Chinese medicine slag of HuoXiangZhengQiShui, the Chinese medicine slag of Mailuoning, the Chinese medicine slag of pseudo-ginseng, the Chinese medicine slag of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Chinese medicine slag of blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, one or more in Dioscorea parvifcora Ting Chinese medicine slag, carry out as follows:
A, raw material are nursed one's health: adopt level land to bank up bar formula fermentation method, mix at the material of fermentation plant by described ratio, moisture content being adjusted to mass percentage is 50% ~ 60%, add urea and regulate C/N ratio to be 30 ~ 35:1, adjust ph to 6 ~ 8;
B, aerobic fermentation process: above-mentioned raw materials is built heap fermentation, at the fermentation initial stage, turn over cast material with turner, make mixing of materials even, increase material oxygen content, windrow enters the mesophilic digestion stage, and temperature controls at 15 ~ 45 DEG C; Temperature raises gradually, and enter hot stage when temperature reaches more than 45 DEG C, after material is more than 65 DEG C, turns over throwing, enters temperature-fall period, material enters the phase of becoming thoroughly decomposed; Repeated multiple times, early stage, duty was turned over, and the later stage turned over once every 3 days, and after 15 ~ 20 days, material becomes thoroughly decomposed substantially;
C, carry out still aging when moisture content is 35% ~ 45% by the material through aerobic fermentation, above-mentioned moisture content is mass percentage, and 15 days ~ 20 days ageing process duration, Chinese medicine slag reaches and becomes thoroughly decomposed;
D, by matrix good for above-mentioned ageing pulverize, pack and get final product.
2. view and admire the preparation method of green pepper organic seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described organic seedling raising matrix comprises the Chinese medicine slag 2 ~ 9 parts of the ageratum-liquid of weighing scale, river sand 1 ~ 5 part.
3. view and admire the preparation method of green pepper organic seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the material of described organic seedling raising matrix comprises the ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slag 3 ~ 8 parts of weighing scale, river sand 1 ~ 3 part.
4. as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 3, view and admire the preparation method of green pepper organic seedling raising matrix, it is characterized in that: described organic seedling raising matrix is the ageratum-liquid Chinese medicine slag 3 ~ 8 parts with parts by weight, river sand 1 ~ 3 part, and vermiculite 1 ~ 5 part is raw material; Then mixed by described raw material, moisture content being adjusted to mass percentage is 50% ~ 60%, add urea and regulate C/N ratio to be 30 ~ 35:1, carries out that fermentation obtains behind adjust ph to 6 ~ 8.
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| CN104920101A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Vegetable seedling raising nutrition medium convenient for transplanting and preparation method thereof |
| CN106576473A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 雷艳艳 | Improvement method of harden soil |
| CN106699372A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 济南市蔬菜技术推广服务中心 | Watermelon grafting seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108307962A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 广西梧州制药（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag matrix and its method applied to picria fel tarrae plantation |
| CN109122259A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省三分地农业发展有限公司 | A method of promoting the total aldehydes matter content of Radish Sprouts |
| CN114014712B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-11-18 | 湖北加德科技股份有限公司 | Seedling raising matrix sheet and preparation method thereof |
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