CN104813910A - Soilless potting matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soilless potting matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104813910A CN104813910A CN201510258339.6A CN201510258339A CN104813910A CN 104813910 A CN104813910 A CN 104813910A CN 201510258339 A CN201510258339 A CN 201510258339A CN 104813910 A CN104813910 A CN 104813910A
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- bifidobacterium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention provides a soilless potting matrix, which is mainly prepared by the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of extracted residue of traditional Chinese medicine, 60-80 parts of waste fruits and vegetables, 4-8 parts of bifidobacterium, 2-8 parts of lactobacillus, 2-6 parts of aspergillus flavus, 30-50 parts of perlite, 40-60 parts of peat and 0.2-0.8 part of ammonium chloride. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the soilless potting matrix. Compared with the prior art, the soilless potting matrix prepared by the preparation method provided by the invention is low in cost, simple in technology, can completely replace soil and meet nutritional requirement of potted plants, and also can overcome the defect caused by directly usage of the extracted residue of traditional Chinese medicine and avoid plant diseases and insect pests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soilless pot culture matrix, belong to and support technical field without earth culture.
Background technology
Soilless culture medium for plant matter is widely used in field of planting, it is workable, the plantation be suitable for is flexible and changeable, and economic environmental protection, in today that per capita cultivated land's scale day by day reduces, soilless culture brings new mode of sustainable development to agricultural development, but soilless culture medium for plant, especially the complicated process of preparation of potting media, limits the application of soilless culture.Potted plant soilless culture medium replaces soil to plant cultivation of plants matrix.Common soilless culture substrate effect is mainly fixing plant, water conservation, fertilizer conservation and ventilation and reaches certain cushioning effect, and itself is fertilizer efficiency not.
At present, utilize traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue directly to make soilless pot culture matrix, still there are some problems, although plant growth effect in early stage is given prominence to, but to the later stage, Chinese medicine residue is self fermentation gradually, causes damage by disease and insect.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of soilless pot culture matrix and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of soilless pot culture matrix, its primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue 100 parts, discarded fruits and vegetables 60-80 part, Bifidobacterium 4-8 part, Bacillus acidi lactici 2-8 part,
Aspergillus flavus 2-6 part, perlite 30-50 part, peat 40-60 part, ammonium chloride 0.2-0.8 part.
As preferably, described soilless pot culture matrix primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue 100 parts, discarded fruits and vegetables 65-75 part, Bifidobacterium 5-7 part, Bacillus acidi lactici 4-6 part,
Aspergillus flavus 3-5 part, perlite 35-45 part, peat 45-55 part, ammonium chloride 0.4-0.6 part.
Preferred as another kind, described soilless pot culture matrix primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue 100 parts, discarded fruits and vegetables 70 parts, Bifidobacterium 6 parts, Bacillus acidi lactici 5 parts,
4 parts, aspergillus flavus, perlite 40 parts, 50 parts, peat, ammonium chloride 0.5 part.
Preferred as another kind, described traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue be Chinese medicine after water extraction or alcohol extracting, discarded residue.
As preferred further, described Chinese medicine is one or more in ginseng, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, cultivated land, chrysanthemum, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, the root of kudzu vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, corydalis tuber, Chinese herbaceous peony, centipede, cicada slough, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, siberian motherwort, azedarach, the wind-weed, Chinese yam, brambles, Psoralea corylifolia.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described soilless pot culture matrix, comprise the steps:
(1) get traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue and discarded fruits and vegetables, be placed in round, add Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus fermentation, fermentation 30-50 days, obtains one time fermentation thing;
(2) taken out by above-mentioned one time fermentation thing, place 2-4 days, then be placed in round, add Bifidobacterium and fermentation of Aspergillus niger, fermentation 10-20 days, obtains secondary fermentation thing;
(3) above-mentioned secondary fermentation thing is mixed with perlite, peat and ammonium chloride, to obtain final product.
Preparation technology of the present invention is through fermenting twice, and lactobacillus fermentation, can produce lactic acid, kill most of harmful bacteria for the first time, thus suppresses corrupt, to a certain degree eliminates peculiar smell; Second time fermentation, the macromolecular substances in Bifidobacterium and aspergillus niger decomposing materials, is beneficial to plant absorption, Bifidobacterium manufactures sour environment further simultaneously, secondary kill harmful bacterium, makes up the defect of a sterilization deficiency, avoids the spontaneous fermentation after cultivating further.
Beneficial effect: relative to prior art, soilless pot culture matrix of the present invention and preparation method thereof, cost is low, technique is simple, soil can be substituted completely, meet the nutritional need of pot plant, and the defect that traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue directly uses can be overcome, avoid causing damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
embodiment 1:
Prescription:
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue 100g, discarded fruits and vegetables 60g, Bifidobacterium 4g, Bacillus acidi lactici 2g,
Aspergillus flavus 2g, perlite 30g, peat 40g, ammonium chloride 0.2g.
Described Chinese medicine be ginseng, golden cypress, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, the root of kudzu vine, Chinese herbaceous peony, centipede, cicada slough, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, siberian motherwort, Chinese yam, brambles, Psoralea corylifolia.
Preparation method:
(1) get traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue and discarded fruits and vegetables, be placed in round, add Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus fermentation, ferment 50 days, obtain one time fermentation thing;
(2) above-mentioned one time fermentation thing is taken out, place 4 days, then be placed in round, add Bifidobacterium and fermentation of Aspergillus niger, ferment 20 days, obtain secondary fermentation thing;
(3) above-mentioned secondary fermentation thing is mixed with perlite, peat and ammonium chloride, to obtain final product.
embodiment 2:
Prescription:
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue 100g, discarded fruits and vegetables 80g, Bifidobacterium 8g, Bacillus acidi lactici 8g,
Aspergillus flavus 6g, perlite 50g, peat 60g, ammonium chloride 0.8g.
Described Chinese medicine is golden cypress, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, cultivated land, chrysanthemum, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, corydalis tuber, Chinese herbaceous peony, centipede, cicada slough, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, azedarach, the wind-weed, Chinese yam.
Preparation method:
(1) get traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue and discarded fruits and vegetables, be placed in round, add Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus fermentation, ferment 30 days, obtain one time fermentation thing;
(2) above-mentioned one time fermentation thing is taken out, place 2 days, then be placed in round, add Bifidobacterium and fermentation of Aspergillus niger, ferment 10 days, obtain secondary fermentation thing;
(3) above-mentioned secondary fermentation thing is mixed with perlite, peat and ammonium chloride, to obtain final product.
embodiment 3:
Prescription:
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue 100g, discarded fruits and vegetables 70g, Bifidobacterium 6g, Bacillus acidi lactici 5g,
Aspergillus flavus 4g, perlite 40g, peat 50g, ammonium chloride 0.5g.
Described Chinese medicine is cultivated land, chrysanthemum, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, the root of kudzu vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Chinese herbaceous peony, centipede, cicada slough, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, beneficial female brambles, Psoralea corylifolia.
Preparation method:
(1) get traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue and discarded fruits and vegetables, be placed in round, add Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus fermentation, ferment 40 days, obtain one time fermentation thing;
(2) above-mentioned one time fermentation thing is taken out, place 3 days, then be placed in round, add Bifidobacterium and fermentation of Aspergillus niger, ferment 15 days, obtain secondary fermentation thing;
(3) above-mentioned secondary fermentation thing is mixed with perlite, peat and ammonium chloride, to obtain final product.
embodiment 4:
Prescription:
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue 100g, discarded fruits and vegetables 75g, Bifidobacterium 7g, Bacillus acidi lactici 6g,
Aspergillus flavus 5g, perlite 45g, peat 55g, ammonium chloride 0.6g.
Described Chinese medicine is ginseng, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, chrysanthemum, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, the root of kudzu vine, corydalis tuber, Chinese herbaceous peony, centipede, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, siberian motherwort, azedarach, Chinese yam, brambles.
Preparation method:
(1) get traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue and discarded fruits and vegetables, be placed in round, add Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus fermentation, ferment 45 days, obtain one time fermentation thing;
(2) above-mentioned one time fermentation thing is taken out, place 3 days, then be placed in round, add Bifidobacterium and fermentation of Aspergillus niger, ferment 18 days, obtain secondary fermentation thing;
(3) above-mentioned secondary fermentation thing is mixed with perlite, peat and ammonium chloride, to obtain final product.
embodiment 5
Prescription:
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue 100g, discarded fruits and vegetables 65g, Bifidobacterium 5g, Bacillus acidi lactici 4g,
Aspergillus flavus 3g, perlite 35g, peat 45g, ammonium chloride 0.4g.
Described Chinese medicine is ginseng, golden cypress, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, cultivated land, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, corydalis tuber, Chinese herbaceous peony, cicada slough, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, azedarach, the wind-weed, Chinese yam, brambles, Psoralea corylifolia.
Preparation method:
(1) get traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue and discarded fruits and vegetables, be placed in round, add Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus fermentation, ferment 35 days, obtain one time fermentation thing;
(2) above-mentioned one time fermentation thing is taken out, place 3 days, then be placed in round, add Bifidobacterium and fermentation of Aspergillus niger, ferment 12 days, obtain secondary fermentation thing;
(3) above-mentioned secondary fermentation thing is mixed with perlite, peat and ammonium chloride, to obtain final product.
experimental example gained potting media cultivation of the present invention aloe, bracketplant, Indian fig, Monstera deliciosa effect detection
The traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue of identical amount and discarded fruits and vegetables in Example 3, without fermenting twice process, directly be used as potting media as a control group, another Example 3, embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 gained potting media, potted plant aloe, bracketplant, Indian fig, Monstera deliciosa Four Plants respectively, the often kind of every Plants of matrix parallel plantation three basin, all plants are under identical external environment, and with the nursing of identical care method, observe the damage by disease and insect degree of each Plants.
"-" indicates without damage by disease and insect, and "+" indicates slight damage by disease and insect, and " ++ " represents heavier damage by disease and insect, and " +++ " indicates serious damage by disease and insect.
The damage by disease and insect degree (n=3) of the different potting media plant of table 1
As seen from the above table, in control group, all there is heavier damage by disease and insect in aloe, Indian fig, Monstera deliciosa, there is serious damage by disease and insect in bracketplant, and in gained potting media of the present invention, only have the Monstera deliciosa of the bracketplant of embodiment 3 groups of substrate cultures and embodiment 5 groups cultivation to occur slight damage by disease and insect phenomenon, other plant all occurs without damage by disease and insect.
Claims (6)
1. a soilless pot culture matrix, is characterized in that: its primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue 100 parts, discarded fruits and vegetables 60-80 part, Bifidobacterium 4-8 part, Bacillus acidi lactici 2-8 part,
Aspergillus flavus 2-6 part, perlite 30-50 part, peat 40-60 part, ammonium chloride 0.2-0.8 part.
2. soilless pot culture matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue 100 parts, discarded fruits and vegetables 65-75 part, Bifidobacterium 5-7 part, Bacillus acidi lactici 4-6 part,
Aspergillus flavus 3-5 part, perlite 35-45 part, peat 45-55 part, ammonium chloride 0.4-0.6 part.
3. soilless pot culture matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its primarily of following weight ratio component made by:
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue 100 parts, discarded fruits and vegetables 70 parts, Bifidobacterium 6 parts, Bacillus acidi lactici 5 parts,
4 parts, aspergillus flavus, perlite 40 parts, 50 parts, peat, ammonium chloride 0.5 part.
4. soilless pot culture matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue be Chinese medicine after water extraction or alcohol extracting, discarded residue.
5. soilless pot culture matrix according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine is one or more in ginseng, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, cultivated land, chrysanthemum, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, the root of kudzu vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, corydalis tuber, Chinese herbaceous peony, centipede, cicada slough, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, siberian motherwort, azedarach, the wind-weed, Chinese yam, brambles, Psoralea corylifolia.
6. the preparation method of the soilless pot culture matrix described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) get traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue and discarded fruits and vegetables, be placed in round, add Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus fermentation, fermentation 30-50 days, obtains one time fermentation thing;
(2) taken out by above-mentioned one time fermentation thing, place 2-4 days, then be placed in round, add Bifidobacterium and fermentation of Aspergillus niger, fermentation 10-20 days, obtains secondary fermentation thing;
(3) above-mentioned secondary fermentation thing is mixed with perlite, peat and ammonium chloride, obtain soilless pot culture matrix.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106495792A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-15 | 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 | The production technology of peat organic granular fertilizer |
| CN106538193A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 秦伟 | A kind of Herba Portulacae implantation methods |
| CN109832179A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-04 | 黄钱英 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless cultivation method for culturing seedlings |
| CN112869069A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-01 | 乐文堂(青岛)大健康产业集团有限公司 | Chili freeze-dried powder composition particles and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106495792A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-15 | 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 | The production technology of peat organic granular fertilizer |
| CN106538193A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 秦伟 | A kind of Herba Portulacae implantation methods |
| CN109832179A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-04 | 黄钱英 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless cultivation method for culturing seedlings |
| CN112869069A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-01 | 乐文堂(青岛)大健康产业集团有限公司 | Chili freeze-dried powder composition particles and preparation method thereof |
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