CN109832179A - A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless cultivation method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless cultivation method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN109832179A CN109832179A CN201711194601.0A CN201711194601A CN109832179A CN 109832179 A CN109832179 A CN 109832179A CN 201711194601 A CN201711194601 A CN 201711194601A CN 109832179 A CN109832179 A CN 109832179A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless cultivation method for culturing seedlings, including seed soaking, sand storage vernalization, matrix breeding and water planting process, through the Paeonia lactiflora seed of acquisition statement after clear water and network ammonia ketone are impregnated and cleaned, sand storage vernalization is carried out in clean river sand, the born Chinese herbaceous peony sprigging of 10-12 is cultivated into seedling medium, it finally moves to and carries out water planting in the water container equipped with nutrient solution, until blooming.Polynary organic-biological cultivation matrix of the invention is conducive to balanced Paeonia lactiflora seed nutrition, enhances the disease-resistant resistance of crop, improves the germination percentage of seed；The present invention first cultivates Chinese herbaceous peony seedling in soilless culture substrate, after plant takes root, then is transferred in mill water culture nutrient solution and is cultivated, and improves the physiological function of Chinese herbaceous peony, and plant strain growth is more vigorous, and pattern is bright-coloured, and ornamental value is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating flowering plants methods, more particularly, to a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless cultivation method for culturing seedlings.
Background technique
Chinese herbaceous peony (scientific name: Paeonia lactiflora Pall.), alias take leave of grass, spend middle chancellor, belong to Dilleniales, Chinese herbaceous peony
Medicine section Paeonia Chinese herbaceous peony group perennial herb.For root tuber by bearing below rootstock, meat is sturdy, in spindle or long cylindricality, slightly
0.6~3.5cm.Chinese herbaceous peony petal is in obovate, and floral disc is tazza shape, spends the top for being generally born in stem or close in 5~June of florescence
At the axil of top, the grey color of original seed, 5~13 pieces of petal.Garden-variety pattern is abundant, there is white, powder, red, purple, yellow, green, black and multiple
Color etc., 10~30 centimetres of Hua Jing, petal is up to up to a hundred pieces.Fruit is in spindle, and seed is rounded, oblong or point are round.But
Based on Chinese herbaceous peony is still planted with big field at present, only spring blooms, far from meeting the market demand.
Cultivation technique without soil is not have to soil, with the method for other thing culture plants, including the training of water planting, mist (gas), base
Matter cultivation.The culture solution or matrix manually prepared in soilless cultivation supply the needs of plant and mineral nutrition.Hydroponic flowers are to adopt
Common plant, flowers are tamed, it is made with physics, chemistry, biological engineering means with modern biotechnology
Can long term growth in water, and the high technological aqriculture project of new generation formed.Hydroponic flowers, above the fragrance of a flower expire room, below fish
It enjoys a trip to, health, saves trouble at environmental protection, so hydroponic flowers are otherwise known as " lazyboot flowers ".Nutrient composition is easy to control in soilless cultivation
System.And can adjust at any time, in illumination, proper temperature without the place of soil, such as desert, seabeach, desert island, as long as having one
Quantitative water supply can carry out.The suburbs of metropolis and family can also use tank farming kind vegetable or flower.
Water planting is using water as medium, nutrient needed for medium is free of plant growth, it is therefore necessary to prepare necessary nutrition
Liquid, for needed for growth of seedling before plant establishment, transplanting.Selection to different plant nutrient formula of liquid is the numerous successful key of water.
The formula of different its nutrient solution of plant is different.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of hestening rooting, and robust growth improves plant vitality
Chinese herbaceous peony soilless cultivation method.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless cultivation method for culturing seedlings, including seed soaking, sand storage vernalization, matrix breeding and water planting process, it is old by acquiring
The Paeonia lactiflora seed stated carries out sand storage vernalization, after 10-12 days after clear water and network ammonia ketone are impregnated and cleaned in clean river sand
Chinese herbaceous peony sprigging cultivated into seedling medium, finally move to and carry out water planting in the water container equipped with nutrient solution, until bloom；
Main operational steps are as follows:
(1) it soaks seed: acquiring after mature Paeonia lactiflora seed impregnates 2d in clear water, then be placed in the network ammonia ketone solution of 100-120mg/L
For 24 hours, clear water is cleaned spare for middle immersion；
(2) river sand cleaned up: being first placed in 100~140 DEG C of baking oven and dry, naturally cool to room temperature by sand storage vernalization,
Then sand is laid in sand bed, moistens sand with clear water, Paeonia lactiflora seed shared equally thin on sand, covering clean fine sand
Layer, and moisturizing is covered with plastic film；
(3) matrix breeding: after sand storage vernalization 10-12 days, taking out the implantation of Chinese herbaceous peony seedling and be equipped in the container of seedling medium,
It is trained 25-30 days in suitable environment；
(4) water planting: the Chinese herbaceous peony plant that step (3) obtain being transplanted in the water container equipped with nutrient solution and is cultivated, until blooming.
The raw material and its weight ratio of seedling medium described in above step (3) are as follows: purslane: longan: perlite: vermiculite power
: coco bran=0.5: 1: 2: 1: 2, and it is added to it the calcium magnesium phosphate that mass concentration is 0.05-0.1%.
Suitable environment described in above step (3) are as follows: intensity of illumination 2500-3000 lx, daily 16 h of illumination；Temperature
25-28℃；Humidity 75-80%.
Its material content of nutrient solution described in above step (4) includes: ammonium sulfate 440-450mg, nitric acid in every liter of solution
Calcium 250-280mg, potassium nitrate 350-380mg, boric acid 80-120mg, epsom salt 420-440mg and glycine 80-
100mg, xanthan gum 10-15mg are adjusted to pH value 6.2-6.3 with citric acid.
Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the advantage that and has the beneficial effect that:
1, the present invention buries vernalization by the processing of collected Paeonia lactiflora seed channels and collaterals ammonia ketone and with fine sand, accelerates seed and sprouts and improve
Germination rate sprouts perdurabgility shortening, and germinate peak period Relatively centralized, and sprout is high-quality, and overall effect is good；Polynary organic-biological is planted
Training matrix is conducive to balanced Paeonia lactiflora seed nutrition, enhances the disease-resistant resistance of crop, improves the germination percentage of seed.
2, the present invention first cultivates Chinese herbaceous peony seedling in soilless culture substrate, after plant takes root, then is transferred to water
It is cultivated in cultivation nutrient fluid, improves the physiological function of Chinese herbaceous peony, make its Rapid Rooting, the plant root of cultivation is more flourishing, plants
Strain growth is more vigorous, and pattern is bright-coloured, and ornamental value is higher.
3, present invention process is easy to operate, and material is easy to get, low in cost, facilitates operation, is suitble to promote, and has preferable warp
Ji benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
It after the mature Paeonia lactiflora seed of acquisition impregnates 2d in clear water, then is placed in the network ammonia ketone solution of 100mg/L and impregnates for 24 hours, clearly
Water is cleaned spare.First the river sand cleaned up is placed in 100 DEG C of baking oven and is dried, naturally cool to room temperature, then by sand
It is laid in sand bed, moistens sand with clear water, Paeonia lactiflora seed is shared equally on sand, covering clean fine sand thin layer, and use plastics
Film covers moisturizing, and timing sprinkles water and carries out moisturizing, allows seed to sprout in its natural state, percentage of seedgermination 100%.
After sand storage vernalization 10 days, takes out the implantation of Chinese herbaceous peony seedling and be equipped in the container of seedling medium, in intensity of illumination
2500 lx, daily 16 h of illumination, are cultivated in the environment of humidity 75% 25 days, are finally transplanted to palm plant and are equipped with by 25 DEG C of temperature
It is cultivated in the water container of nutrient solution, until blooming.
The raw material and its weight ratio of above-described seedling medium are as follows: purslane: longan: perlite: vermiculite power: coco bran=
0.5: 1: 2: 1: 2, and it is added to it the calcium magnesium phosphate that mass concentration is 0.05%.
Its material content of above-described nutrient solution includes: ammonium sulfate 440mg in every liter of solution, calcium nitrate 280mg, nitric acid
Potassium 350mg, boric acid 120mg, epsom salt 420mg and glycine 100mg, xanthan gum 10mg, are adjusted to pH value with citric acid
6.2。
Embodiment 2:
It after the mature Paeonia lactiflora seed of acquisition impregnates 2d in clear water, then is placed in the network ammonia ketone solution of 110mg/L and impregnates for 24 hours, clearly
Water is cleaned spare.First the river sand cleaned up is placed in 120 DEG C of baking oven and is dried, naturally cool to room temperature, then by sand
It is laid in sand bed, moistens sand with clear water, Paeonia lactiflora seed is shared equally on sand, covering clean fine sand thin layer, and use plastics
Film covers moisturizing, and timing sprinkles water and carries out moisturizing, allows seed to sprout in its natural state, percentage of seedgermination 100%.
After sand storage vernalization 11 days, takes out the implantation of Chinese herbaceous peony seedling and be equipped in the container of seedling medium, in intensity of illumination
2500 lx, daily 16 h of illumination, cultivate 28d in the environment of humidity 80% by 26 DEG C of temperature, and finally palm plant is transplanted to equipped with battalion
It is cultivated in the water container of nutrient solution, until blooming.
The raw material and its weight ratio of above-described seedling medium are as follows: purslane: longan: perlite: vermiculite power: coco bran=
0.5: 1: 2: 1: 2, and it is added to it the calcium magnesium phosphate that mass concentration is 0.08%.
Its material content of above-described nutrient solution includes: ammonium sulfate 450mg in every liter of solution, calcium nitrate 250mg, nitre
Sour potassium 380mg, boric acid 80mg, epsom salt 440mg and glycine 80mg, xanthan gum 15mg, are adjusted to pH value with citric acid
6.3。
Embodiment 3:
It after the mature Paeonia lactiflora seed of acquisition impregnates 2d in clear water, then is placed in the network ammonia ketone solution of 120mg/L and impregnates for 24 hours, clearly
Water is cleaned spare.First the river sand cleaned up is placed in 140 DEG C of baking oven and is dried, naturally cool to room temperature, then by sand
It is laid in sand bed, moistens sand with clear water, Paeonia lactiflora seed is shared equally on sand, covering clean fine sand thin layer, and use plastics
Film covers moisturizing, and timing sprinkles water and carries out moisturizing, allows seed to sprout in its natural state, percentage of seedgermination 100%.
After sand storage vernalization 12 days, takes out the implantation of Chinese herbaceous peony seedling and be equipped in the container of seedling medium, in intensity of illumination
3000 lx, daily 16 h of illumination, cultivate 30d in the environment of humidity 80% by 28 DEG C of temperature, and finally palm plant is transplanted to equipped with battalion
It is cultivated in the water container of nutrient solution, until blooming.
The raw material and its weight ratio of above-described seedling medium are as follows: purslane: longan: perlite: vermiculite power: coco bran=
0.5: 1: 2: 1: 2, and it is added to it the calcium magnesium phosphate that mass concentration is 0.1%.
Its material content of above-described nutrient solution includes: ammonium sulfate 445mg in every liter of solution, calcium nitrate 265mg, nitre
Sour potassium 360mg, boric acid 110mg, epsom salt 430mg and glycine 90mg, xanthan gum 12mg, are adjusted to pH value with citric acid
6.3。
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless cultivation method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that: including seed soaking, sand storage vernalization, matrix breeding and water planting work
Sequence carries out sand storage in clean river sand and urges through the Paeonia lactiflora seed of acquisition statement after clear water and network ammonia ketone are impregnated and cleaned
Chinese herbaceous peony sprigging after 10-12 days is cultivated into seedling medium, finally moves in the water container equipped with nutrient solution and carry out by bud
Water planting, until blooming；Main operational steps are as follows:
(1) it soaks seed: acquiring after mature Paeonia lactiflora seed impregnates 2d in clear water, then be placed in the network ammonia ketone solution of 100-120mg/L
For 24 hours, clear water is cleaned spare for middle immersion；
(2) river sand cleaned up: being first placed in 100~140 DEG C of baking oven and dry, naturally cool to room temperature by sand storage vernalization,
Then sand is laid in sand bed, moistens sand with clear water, Paeonia lactiflora seed shared equally thin on sand, covering clean fine sand
Layer, and moisturizing is covered with plastic film；
(3) matrix breeding: after sand storage vernalization 10-12 days, taking out the implantation of Chinese herbaceous peony seedling and be equipped in the container of seedling medium,
It is trained 25-30 days in suitable environment；
(4) water planting: the Chinese herbaceous peony plant that step (3) obtain being transplanted in the water container equipped with nutrient solution and is cultivated, until blooming.
2. a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless cultivation method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step is educated described in (3)
The raw material and its weight ratio of seedling matrix are as follows: purslane: longan: perlite: vermiculite power: coco bran=0.5: 1: 2: 1: 2, and Xiang Qitian
Adding mass concentration is the calcium magnesium phosphate of 0.05-0.1%.
3. a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless cultivation method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fitted described in step (3)
Suitable environment are as follows: intensity of illumination 2500-3000 lx, daily 16 h of illumination；25-28 DEG C of temperature；Humidity 75-80%.
4. a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless cultivation method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: battalion described in step (4)
Its material content of nutrient solution includes: ammonium sulfate 440-450mg in every liter of solution, calcium nitrate 250-280mg, potassium nitrate 350-
380mg, boric acid 80-120mg, epsom salt 420-440mg and glycine 80-100mg, xanthan gum 10-15mg, use citric acid
It is adjusted to pH value 6.2-6.3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711194601.0A CN109832179A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless cultivation method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN201711194601.0A CN109832179A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless cultivation method for culturing seedlings |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178628A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-30 | 桂阳县东泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high oil-producing implantation methods of tree peony |
| CN115104519A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-09-27 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Indoor peony seedling culture method |
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| CN105284235A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 张莘蔓 | Method for promoting germination of oriental oak seeds |
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| CN106977355A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-07-25 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101723741A (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-06-09 | 北京林业大学 | Peony cut-flower facility cultivation nutrient solution and application thereof |
| CN102613052A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-08-01 | 马小海 | Soilless forcing culture method of paeonia lactiflora |
| CN103012004A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-03 | 湖南壹叶都市农业发展有限公司 | Leaf vegetable nutrient solution formula |
| CN104904577A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Soilless cultivation method for cyclamen persicum |
| CN104904576A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Anthurium soilless cultivation method |
| CN104813910A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-05 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Soilless potting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105265059A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-27 | 张莘蔓 | Method for promoting seed germination of lithocarpus oleifolius A. camus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178628A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-30 | 桂阳县东泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high oil-producing implantation methods of tree peony |
| CN115104519A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-09-27 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Indoor peony seedling culture method |
| CN115104519B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2023-06-23 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Indoor seedling raising method for paeonia lactiflora |
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