CN106977355A - A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106977355A CN106977355A CN201710426808.XA CN201710426808A CN106977355A CN 106977355 A CN106977355 A CN 106977355A CN 201710426808 A CN201710426808 A CN 201710426808A CN 106977355 A CN106977355 A CN 106977355A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof, it is related to cultivation matrix technical field, includes the raw material of following part meter:80 ~ 90 parts of 70 ~ 80 parts of perlite, 55 ~ 65 parts of vermiculite, 45 ~ 50 parts of garden plant waste, 45 ~ 50 parts of coconut palm chaff, 30 ~ 35 parts of shrimp shell, 25 ~ 30 parts of sorghum husk, 20 ~ 25 parts of alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, 10 ~ 20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 10 ~ 15 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 10 ~ 15 parts of leek extracts, 2 ~ 3 parts of microcomponent and water.Good permeability of the present invention, preservation capacity of water and fertility are high, and can effectively preventing the generation of pest and disease damage, there is provided Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition needed for whole growth cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation matrix technical field, and in particular to a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Well-drained sandy loam is generally currently used for the cultivation matrix of Chinese herbaceous peony, Chinese herbaceous peony is used as using sand
Cultivation matrix, has the following disadvantages:(1), its component of sand it is single, nutrient is deficient, and preservation capacity of water and fertility is poor;(2), it is sandy
Soil can be settled after long-term water, and caused the hardening of soil and hardened, water penetration and poor air permeability, be unfavorable for Chinese herbaceous peony
Growth, even rotten death of Chinese herbaceous peony can be caused when serious;(3), can not effectively prevent the generation of pest and disease damage.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof, good permeability, preservation capacity of water and fertility are high,
The generation of pest and disease damage can effectively be prevented, and there is provided Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition needed for whole growth cycle.
The invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix, includes the raw material of following part meter:Perlite
70 ~ 80 parts, 55 ~ 65 parts of vermiculite, 45 ~ 50 parts of garden plant waste, 45 ~ 50 parts of coconut palm chaff, 30 ~ 35 parts of shrimp shell, sorghum husk 25 ~ 30
Part, 20 ~ 25 parts of alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, 10 ~ 20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 10 ~ 15 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, leek extracts 10 ~ 15
80 ~ 90 parts of part, 2 ~ 3 parts of microcomponent and water;
The inorganic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted:1 ~ 2 part of 2 ~ 8 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium chloride and MAP;
The microcomponent includes the raw material that following part is counted:1 ~ 2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate 0.08 ~
0.1 part and 0.04 ~ 0.08 part of ammonium sulfate.
Preferably, the raw material of following part meter is included:75 parts of perlite, 60 parts of vermiculite, 47.5 parts of garden plant waste, coconut palm
47.5 parts of chaff, 32.5 parts of shrimp shell, 27.5 parts of sorghum husk, 22.5 parts of alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, microbial fermentation bacterium
85 parts of 12.5 parts of agent, 12.5 parts of leek extracts, 2.5 parts of microcomponent and water;
The inorganic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted:1.5 parts of 5 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 3 parts of potassium chloride and MAP;
The microcomponent includes the raw material that following part is counted:1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.09 part of ferrous sulfate and sulphur
Sour 0.06 part of ammonium.
Preferably, the preparation method of the leek extracts is:Take leek aerial part to be cut into 4 ~ 6cm section, add
In the water that 20 ~ 30 times of leek gross weight, foregoing section is smashed using juice extractor, 10 ~ 12h is stood, filters to take supernatant liquor and obtain
To leek extracts.
Preferably, the vermiculite particle diameter is 1 ~ 3mm, and the perlite particle diameter is 2 ~ 4mm.
Preferably, the garden plant waste is dry branches and fallen leaves, turf-mown thing, street tree trimming thing, weed seed
With the one or more in plant residual flower.
Preferably, the microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents.
Preferably, the alcohol biogas residue fermentation material is after alcohol biogas residue is handled 20 ~ 30 days through high temperature quick rotting agent fermentation reactor system
Material, the alcohol biogas residue is that cassava materials extract the leftover bits and pieces after alcohol, then is formed after producing biogas through anaerobic fermentation
Residue.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1), perlite, alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, vermiculite and coconut palm chaff are weighed according to proportioning, be well mixed, spray 600 ~ 1000 times
55 ~ 60% Mancozeb carries out chemical disinfection, and then 1 ~ 2h of high-temperature sterilization under the conditions of 90 ~ 100 DEG C, obtains mixed material A,
It is standby;
(2), weigh garden plant waste, cutting, crush and obtain fibrous compost material, it is standby;
(3)And then shrimp shell, sorghum husk and microbial fermentation inoculum are weighed according to proportioning, with step after mixing(2)Obtained fiber
Shape compost material is stirred, and obtains mixed material B, and mixed material B moisture is adjusted into 55 ~ 60 wt %, and fermentation reactor system is rotten
Ripe, temperature rises to 55 ~ 60 DEG C, ferments 18~40 days, obtains fermentation material, fermentation material is carried out into steam sterilizing, be passed through steam, temperature
Rise to 100 DEG C, kept for 6~8 hours, obtain sterilization fermentation material C, it is standby;
(4), by step(1)Obtained mixed material A and step(3)Obtained sterilization fermentation material C mixing, and according to proportioning successively
Surplus stock is added, is mixed evenly with 200 ~ 300r/min rotating speed, obtains the Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix.
Preferably, the step(2)In fibrous compost material particle diameter be less than 2cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Good permeability, preservation capacity of water and fertility are high, can effectively prevent the generation of pest and disease damage there is provided
Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition needed for whole growth, it is specific as follows:
(1), the leek extracts added in the present invention, the generation of parasitosis evil can be significantly reduced, leek is as common in addition
Vegetables, environmental sound, it is to avoid in the prior art using chemical substance administer the high residue produced after pest and disease damage, high pollution,
High environmental risk;
(2), internal structure has the property of porous, many cavitys in the present invention, can water conservation, fertilizer conservation, product density is small, and quality is fluffy
Pine, fertilizer efficiency is high, it is easy to processes and uses, compared to common sand, water retention property is good, loose ventilative, the raw material added
The collocation of each nutrient is appropriate, prevent Chinese herbaceous peony root system because fertilizer excessively caused by rotten or burn;
(3), the perlite that adds of the present invention be one kind by grey volcanic rock(Aluminosilicate)1000 DEG C are heated to, rock particles is swollen
Formed by swollen, it is easy to draining, be easy to ventilation, physics and chemical property be more stable, and water absorbing capacity is stronger;The coconut palm chaff of addition is
Refer to the byproduct of coconut deep processing, with the characteristic such as insulation, moisturizing, loose, ventilative;The vermiculite of addition refer to it is a kind of natural,
Nontoxic mineral matter, expands under high temperature action;
(4), auxiliary material wide material sources of the present invention, including cheap coconut palm chaff and the garden plant waste turned waste into wealth, not only
The process problem of organic solid castoff material is solved, it is also more environmentally-friendly, while reducing production cost;Garden plant waste
Easy making process, the high temperature produced in the processing procedure of compost can kill various pathogens, worm's ovum and grass-seed in raw material etc.,
The harmless treatment of raw material is realized, the use of chemical composition reagent in Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation is greatly reduced;
(5), addition inorganic fertilizer and trace element in the present invention, the raw material for coordinating other to be rich in organic matter can delay in matrix
On The Drug Release, can greatly improve soil organic matter content, while improving Soil structural properties, increase soil w ater-stable aggregates contain
Amount, improving Soil Anti-erodibility, there is provided Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition needed for whole growth.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix, includes the raw material of following part meter:70 parts of perlite, 55 parts of vermiculite, garden plant waste 45
Part, 45 parts of coconut palm chaff, 30 parts of shrimp shell, 25 parts of sorghum husk, 20 parts of alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, microbial fermentation inoculum
80 parts of 10 parts, 10 parts of leek extracts, 2 parts of microcomponent and water;
The inorganic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted:1 part of 2 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 2 parts of potassium chloride and MAP;
The microcomponent includes the raw material that following part is counted:1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of copper sulphate, 0.08 part of ferrous sulfate and sulfuric acid
0.04 part of ammonium.
Wherein, the preparation method of the leek extracts is:Take leek aerial part to be cut into 4cm section, add leek
In the water that 20 times of gross weight, foregoing section is smashed using juice extractor, 10h is stood, supernatant liquor is filtered to take and obtains leek extraction
Liquid.
Wherein, the vermiculite particle diameter is 1mm, and the perlite particle diameter is 2mm.
Wherein, the garden plant waste is dry branches and fallen leaves.
Wherein, the microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents.
Wherein, the alcohol biogas residue fermentation material is the thing after alcohol biogas residue is handled 20 days through high temperature quick rotting agent fermentation reactor system
Material, the alcohol biogas residue is that cassava materials extract the leftover bits and pieces after alcohol, then the residue formed after anaerobic fermentation generation biogas.
A kind of preparation method of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix is also provided in the present embodiment, comprised the following steps:
(1), perlite, alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, vermiculite and coconut palm chaff are weighed according to proportioning, be well mixed, spray 600 times 55%
Mancozeb carries out chemical disinfection, the then high-temperature sterilization 1h under the conditions of 90 DEG C, obtains mixed material A, standby;
(2), weigh garden plant waste, cutting, crush and obtain fibrous compost material, it is standby;
(3)And then shrimp shell, sorghum husk and microbial fermentation inoculum are weighed according to proportioning, with step after mixing(2)Obtained fiber
Shape compost material is stirred, and obtains mixed material B, and mixed material B moisture is adjusted into 55 wt %, and fermentation reactor system becomes thoroughly decomposed,
Temperature rises to 55 DEG C, ferments 18 days, obtains fermentation material, fermentation material is carried out into steam sterilizing, be passed through steam, temperature rises to 100 DEG C,
Kept for 6 hours, obtain sterilization fermentation material C, it is standby;
(4), by step(1)Obtained mixed material A and step(3)Obtained sterilization fermentation material C mixing, and according to proportioning successively
Surplus stock is added, is mixed evenly with 200r/min rotating speed, obtains the Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix.
Wherein, the step(2)In fibrous compost material particle diameter be 1.5cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix, includes the raw material of following part meter:80 parts of perlite, 65 parts of vermiculite, garden plant waste 50
Part, 50 parts of coconut palm chaff, 35 parts of shrimp shell, 30 parts of sorghum husk, 25 parts of alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, 20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, microbial fermentation inoculum
90 parts of 15 parts, 15 parts of leek extracts, 3 parts of microcomponent and water;
The inorganic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted:2 parts of 8 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 4 parts of potassium chloride and MAP;
The microcomponent includes the raw material that following part is counted:2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate and sulfuric acid
0.08 part of ammonium.
Wherein, the preparation method of the leek extracts is:Take leek aerial part to be cut into 6cm section, add leek
In the water that 30 times of gross weight, foregoing section is smashed using juice extractor, 12h is stood, supernatant liquor is filtered to take and obtains leek extraction
Liquid.
Wherein, the vermiculite particle diameter is 3mm, and the perlite particle diameter is 4mm.
Wherein, the garden plant waste is turf-mown thing.
Wherein, the microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents.
Wherein, the alcohol biogas residue fermentation material is the thing after alcohol biogas residue is handled 30 days through high temperature quick rotting agent fermentation reactor system
Material, the alcohol biogas residue is that cassava materials extract the leftover bits and pieces after alcohol, then the residue formed after anaerobic fermentation generation biogas.
A kind of preparation method of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix is also provided in the present embodiment, comprised the following steps:
(1), perlite, alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, vermiculite and coconut palm chaff are weighed according to proportioning, be well mixed, spray 1000 times 60%
Mancozeb carries out chemical disinfection, the then high-temperature sterilization 2h under the conditions of 100 DEG C, obtains mixed material A, standby;
(2), weigh garden plant waste, cutting, crush and obtain fibrous compost material, it is standby;
(3)And then shrimp shell, sorghum husk and microbial fermentation inoculum are weighed according to proportioning, with step after mixing(2)Obtained fiber
Shape compost material is stirred, and obtains mixed material B, and mixed material B moisture is adjusted into 60 wt %, and fermentation reactor system becomes thoroughly decomposed,
Temperature rises to 60 DEG C, ferments 40 days, obtains fermentation material, fermentation material is carried out into steam sterilizing, be passed through steam, temperature rises to 100 DEG C,
Kept for 8 hours, obtain sterilization fermentation material C, it is standby;
(4), by step(1)Obtained mixed material A and step(3)Obtained sterilization fermentation material C mixing, and according to proportioning successively
Surplus stock is added, is mixed evenly with 300r/min rotating speed, obtains the Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix.
Wherein, the step(2)In fibrous compost material particle diameter be 1cm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix, includes the raw material of following part meter:75 parts of perlite, 60 parts of vermiculite, garden plant waste
47.5 parts, it is 47.5 parts of coconut palm chaff, 32.5 parts of shrimp shell, 27.5 parts of sorghum husk, 22.5 parts of alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, micro-
85 parts of 12.5 parts of bio-fermentation agents, 12.5 parts of leek extracts, 2.5 parts of microcomponent and water;
The inorganic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted:1.5 parts of 5 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 3 parts of potassium chloride and MAP;
The microcomponent includes the raw material that following part is counted:1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.09 part of ferrous sulfate and sulphur
Sour 0.06 part of ammonium.
Wherein, the preparation method of the leek extracts is:Take leek aerial part to be cut into 5cm section, add leek
In the water that 25 times of gross weight, foregoing section is smashed using juice extractor, 11h is stood, supernatant liquor is filtered to take and obtains leek extraction
Liquid.
Wherein, the vermiculite particle diameter is 2mm, and the perlite particle diameter is 3mm.
Wherein, the garden plant waste is street tree trimming thing.
Wherein, the microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents.
Wherein, the alcohol biogas residue fermentation material is the thing after alcohol biogas residue is handled 25 days through high temperature quick rotting agent fermentation reactor system
Material, the alcohol biogas residue is that cassava materials extract the leftover bits and pieces after alcohol, then the residue formed after anaerobic fermentation generation biogas.
A kind of preparation method of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix is also provided in the present embodiment, comprised the following steps:
(1), perlite, alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, vermiculite and coconut palm chaff are weighed according to proportioning, be well mixed, spray 800 times 57%
Mancozeb carries out chemical disinfection, the then high-temperature sterilization 1.5h under the conditions of 95 DEG C, obtains mixed material A, standby;
(2), weigh garden plant waste, cutting, crush and obtain fibrous compost material, it is standby;
(3)And then shrimp shell, sorghum husk and microbial fermentation inoculum are weighed according to proportioning, with step after mixing(2)Obtained fiber
Shape compost material is stirred, and obtains mixed material B, and mixed material B moisture is adjusted into 56 wt %, and fermentation reactor system becomes thoroughly decomposed,
Temperature rises to 57 DEG C, ferments 20 days, obtains fermentation material, fermentation material is carried out into steam sterilizing, be passed through steam, temperature rises to 100 DEG C,
Kept for 7 hours, obtain sterilization fermentation material C, it is standby;
(4), by step(1)Obtained mixed material A and step(3)Obtained sterilization fermentation material C mixing, and according to proportioning successively
Surplus stock is added, is mixed evenly with 250r/min rotating speed, obtains the Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix.
Wherein, the step(2)In fibrous compost material particle diameter be 1.5cm.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that the raw material counted including following part:70 ~ 80 parts of perlite, vermiculite 55 ~ 65
Part, 45 ~ 50 parts of garden plant waste, 45 ~ 50 parts of coconut palm chaff, 30 ~ 35 parts of shrimp shell, 25 ~ 30 parts of sorghum husk, alcohol biogas residue fermentation material
20 ~ 25 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 10 ~ 15 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 10 ~ 15 parts of leek extracts, 2 ~ 3 parts of microcomponent and
80 ~ 90 parts of water;
The inorganic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted:1 ~ 2 part of 2 ~ 8 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium chloride and MAP;
The microcomponent includes the raw material that following part is counted:1 ~ 2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate 0.08 ~
0.1 part and 0.04 ~ 0.08 part of ammonium sulfate.
2. Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material counted including following part:Perlite 75
Part, 60 parts of vermiculite, 47.5 parts of garden plant waste, 47.5 parts of coconut palm chaff, 32.5 parts of shrimp shell, 27.5 parts of sorghum husk, alcohol biogas residue
22.5 parts of fermentation material, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 12.5 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 12.5 parts of leek extracts, 2.5 parts of microcomponent and
85 parts of water;
The inorganic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted:1.5 parts of 5 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 3 parts of potassium chloride and MAP;
The microcomponent includes the raw material that following part is counted:1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.09 part of ferrous sulfate and sulphur
Sour 0.06 part of ammonium.
3. Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the leek extracts is:
Leek aerial part is taken to be cut into 4 ~ 6cm section, in the water for adding 20 ~ 30 times of leek gross weight, using juice extractor by foregoing section
Section is smashed, and is stood 10 ~ 12h, is filtered to take supernatant liquor and obtain leek extracts.
4. Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vermiculite particle diameter is 1 ~ 3mm, the pearl
Rock particle diameter is 2 ~ 4mm.
5. Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the garden plant waste falls for deadwood
One or more in leaf, turf-mown thing, street tree trimming thing, weed seed and plant residual flower.
6. Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microbial fermentation inoculum is EM compound bacterias
Agent.
7. Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the alcohol biogas residue fermentation material is alcohol biogas residue
Material after being handled 20 ~ 30 days through high temperature quick rotting agent fermentation reactor system, under the alcohol biogas residue cassava materials are extracted after alcohol
Heel, then the residue formed after anaerobic fermentation generation biogas.
8. a kind of preparation method of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix according to any one of claim 1 ~ 7, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step:
(1), perlite, alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, vermiculite and coconut palm chaff are weighed according to proportioning, be well mixed, spray 600 ~ 1000 times
55 ~ 60% Mancozeb carries out chemical disinfection, and then 1 ~ 2h of high-temperature sterilization under the conditions of 90 ~ 100 DEG C, obtains mixed material A,
It is standby;
(2), weigh garden plant waste, cutting, crush and obtain fibrous compost material, it is standby;
(3)And then shrimp shell, sorghum husk and microbial fermentation inoculum are weighed according to proportioning, with step after mixing(2)Obtained fiber
Shape compost material is stirred, and obtains mixed material B, and mixed material B moisture is adjusted into 55 ~ 60 wt %, and fermentation reactor system is rotten
Ripe, temperature rises to 55 ~ 60 DEG C, ferments 18~40 days, obtains fermentation material, fermentation material is carried out into steam sterilizing, be passed through steam, temperature
Rise to 100 DEG C, kept for 6~8 hours, obtain sterilization fermentation material C, it is standby;
(4), by step(1)Obtained mixed material A and step(3)Obtained sterilization fermentation material C mixing, and according to proportioning successively
Surplus stock is added, is mixed evenly with 200 ~ 300r/min rotating speed, obtains the Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix.
9. the preparation method of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivation matrix according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the step(2)In fibre
The particle diameter for tieing up shape compost material is less than 2cm.
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