CN103232271B - Dedicated organic fertilizer for tea trees and production method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Dedicated organic fertilizer for tea trees and production method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103232271B CN103232271B CN201310138503.0A CN201310138503A CN103232271B CN 103232271 B CN103232271 B CN 103232271B CN 201310138503 A CN201310138503 A CN 201310138503A CN 103232271 B CN103232271 B CN 103232271B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural fertilizer, and in particular relates to dedicated organic fertilizer for tea trees and a production method of the dedicated organic fertilizer. The dedicated organic fertilizer is prepared from 60-70 parts of tea seed cakes, 20-30 parts of biogas residues, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 0.2-0.5 part of a decomposition agent and water in parts by weight through uniform mixing and aerobic composting fermentation. The production method of the dedicated organic fertilizer comprises the steps of high-temperature fermentation and low-temperature fermentation. The tea seed cakes contain a great quantity of nutrition ingredients needed by the tea trees, and the nutrition ingredients can be more easily absorbed by the tea trees after fermentation treatment. The organic fertilizer can condition soil, improve the active rate of microorganisms in soil, overcome soil hardening, improve soil air permeability, reduce water loss and evaporation, improve soil fertility and increase production of the tea trees. As the tea seed cakes contain tea saponin, the dedicated organic fertilizer can reduce soil borne diseases and disease incidence. As a symbiotic multiplication relation is formed between beneficial microorganisms entering the soil and microorganisms in the soil, the soil porosity is improved, and environment pollution is alleviated. The environment-friendly dedicated organic fertilizer is safe and non-toxic to persons, livestock and environment.
Description
Technical field
Product of the present invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer field, is specifically related to a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tea tree is used evergreen crop for leave for many years, and its demand to mineral nutrition shows as diversity, happiness ammonium, poly-aluminium, low chlorine and dislikes calcium, and absorbing rule performance has obvious stage and seasonality.
Natural pond slag contains humic acids 10%～20%, organic 30%～50%, full nitrogen 1.0%～2.0%, phosphorous 0.4%～0.6%, full potassium 0.6%～1.2%, be a kind of late, the fertilizer that has both of speed.Natural pond slag is rich in organic matter, soil ulmin, micronutrient element, multiple amino acids, enzyme and beneficial microorganism.Quality is loose, soil moisture conservation performance is good, potential of hydrogen is moderate, becomes thoroughly decomposed and is produced into after fertilizer through decomposing agent, can play the effect of good improvement soil.
The tea dregs of rice, claim again tea seed cake, and another name tea bran, tea are withered, tea seed cake.Being puce particle, is remaining slag after the oil expression of Oleum camelliae fruit.Because the protein content of the tea dregs of rice is higher, be a kind of efficient organic fertilizer, be widely used in farm crop and fruit tree plantation, effect is splendid.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees, be used as the base manure of tea tree and topdress.To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees is formed by 60～70 parts of the tea dregs of rice, 20～30 parts of natural pond slags, 10～15 parts of wood chips, 0.2～0.5 part of evenly laggard row aerobic composting fermentation of mixing that adds water of decomposing agent, and its making method is as follows:
A, thermophilic fermentation: after 0.1～0.3 part of 20～30 parts of natural pond slags, 10～15 parts of wood chips and decomposing agent is fully mixed, mix with 60～70 parts of the tea dregs of rice again, water to water content 50～60%, pile the fermentation heap of 3～10 meters of high 1～1.5 meter, wide 2～2.5 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature at 55～70 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 70 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation obtains thermophilic fermentation finished product after 7～10 days;
B, low temperature fermentation: after adding 0.1～0.2 part of decomposing agent to mix in thermophilic fermentation finished product, water to water content 45～55%, pile the fermentation heap of 3～10 meters of high 1～1.5 meter, wide 2～2.5 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature below 50 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 50 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation after 10～20 days water content to obtain low temperature fermentation finished product 30% time be fertilizer special for tea trees.
Preferred a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees is formed by 65 parts of the tea dregs of rice, 25 parts of natural pond slags, 12 parts of wood chips, 0.3 part of evenly laggard row aerobic composting fermentation of mixing that adds water of decomposing agent, and its making method is as follows:
A, thermophilic fermentation: after 0.2 part of 25 parts of natural pond slags, 12 parts of wood chips and decomposing agent is fully mixed, mix with 65 parts of the tea dregs of rice again, water to water content 55%, pile the fermentation heap of 6 meters of high 1.2 meters, wide 2.2 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature at 55～70 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 70 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation obtains thermophilic fermentation finished product after 7～10 days;
B, low temperature fermentation: after adding 0.1 part of decomposing agent to mix in thermophilic fermentation finished product, water to water content 50%, pile the fermentation heap of 6 meters of high 1.2 meters, wide 2.2 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature below 50 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 50 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation after 10～20 days water content to obtain low temperature fermentation finished product 30% time be fertilizer special for tea trees.
Described natural pond slag is for carrying out after solid-liquid separation, the natural pond slag of oven dry.
beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the nutrition that contains a large amount of tea tree needs in the tea dregs of rice of the present invention, is more easily absorbed by tea tree after processing by fermentation.
2, the present invention can nurse one's health soil, activation Soil Microorganism enlivens rate, overcomes soil compaction, increases soil air permeability.3, the present invention can reduce water loss and evaporation, increase soil fertility, and makes tea tree volume increase.
4, the present invention can reduce soil-borne disease because containing tea saponin in the tea dregs of rice, reduces sickness rate.
5, the beneficial microorganism in the present invention forms mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation with Soil Microorganism after entering soil, suppressing harmful bacteria grows and is converted into probiotics, interact, mutually promote, play the synergy of colony, probiotics produces a large amount of meta-bolitess in growth and breeding process, impels organic decomposition and inversion, can be directly or indirectly for crop provides multiple nutrients and pungent, promote and regulation and control plant growth.
6, the present invention improves soil porosity, penetrating exchangeability and plant survival rate, increase probiotics and soil microorganisms and population.Meanwhile, the advantage probiotics group energy forming at tea root suppresses harmful pathogenic bacteria procreation.
7, the present invention reduces environmental pollution, to people, animal, environmental safety, nontoxic, is a kind of environment-friendly type fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees is formed by 60 kilograms of the tea dregs of rice, 20 kilograms of natural pond slags, 10 kilograms of wood chips, 0.2 kilogram of evenly laggard row aerobic composting fermentation of mixing that adds water of decomposing agent, and its making method is as follows:
A, thermophilic fermentation: after 0.1 kilogram of 20 kilograms of natural pond slags, 10 kilograms of wood chips and decomposing agent is fully mixed, mix with 60 kilograms of the tea dregs of rice again, water to water content 50%, pile the fermentation heap of 3 meters of high 1 meter, wide 2 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature at 55～70 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 70 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation obtains thermophilic fermentation finished product after 7～10 days;
B, low temperature fermentation: after adding 0.1 kilogram of decomposing agent to mix in thermophilic fermentation finished product, water to water content 45%, pile the fermentation heap of 3 meters of high 1 meter, wide 2 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature below 50 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 50 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation after 10～20 days water content to obtain low temperature fermentation finished product 30% time be fertilizer special for tea trees.
Described natural pond slag is for carrying out after solid-liquid separation, the natural pond slag of oven dry.
embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees is formed by 60 kilograms of the tea dregs of rice, 20 kilograms of natural pond slags, 10 kilograms of wood chips, 0.3 kilogram of evenly laggard row aerobic composting fermentation of mixing that adds water of decomposing agent, and its making method is as follows:
A, thermophilic fermentation: after 0.1 kilogram of 20 kilograms of the natural pond slag tea dregs of rice, 10 kilograms of wood chips and decomposing agent is fully mixed, mix with 60 kilograms of the tea dregs of rice again, water to water content 50%, pile the fermentation heap of 5 meters of high 1.1 meters, wide 2.1 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature at 55～70 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 70 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation obtains thermophilic fermentation finished product after 7～10 days;
B, low temperature fermentation: after adding 0.2 kilogram of decomposing agent to mix in thermophilic fermentation finished product, water to water content 50%, pile the fermentation heap of 5 meters of high 1.1 meters, wide 2.1 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature below 50 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 50 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation after 10～20 days water content to obtain low temperature fermentation finished product 30% time be fertilizer special for tea trees.
Described natural pond slag is for carrying out after solid-liquid separation, the natural pond slag of oven dry.
embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees is added water and is evenly mixed laggard row aerobic composting fermentation and form by 0.3 kilogram of 65 kilograms of the tea dregs of rice, 25 kilograms, 12 kilograms of wood chips, decomposing agent, and its making method is as follows:
A, thermophilic fermentation: after 0.2 kilogram of 25 kilograms of natural pond slags, 12 kilograms of wood chips and decomposing agent is fully mixed, mix with 65 kilograms of the tea dregs of rice again, water to water content 55%, pile the fermentation heap of 6 meters of high 1.2 meters, wide 2.2 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature at 55～70 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 70 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation obtains thermophilic fermentation finished product after 7～10 days;
B, low temperature fermentation: after adding 0.1 kilogram of decomposing agent to mix in thermophilic fermentation finished product, water to water content 50%, pile the fermentation heap of 6 meters of high 1.2 meters, wide 2.2 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature below 50 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 50 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation after 10～20 days water content to obtain low temperature fermentation finished product 30% time be fertilizer special for tea trees.
Described natural pond slag is for carrying out after solid-liquid separation, the natural pond slag of oven dry.
embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees is formed by 70 kilograms of the tea dregs of rice, 30 kilograms of natural pond slags, 15 kilograms of wood chips, 0.4 kilogram of evenly laggard row aerobic composting fermentation of mixing that adds water of decomposing agent, and its making method is as follows:
A, thermophilic fermentation: after 0.2 kilogram of 30 kilograms of natural pond slags, 15 kilograms of wood chips and decomposing agent is fully mixed, mix with 70 kilograms of the tea dregs of rice again, water to water content 60%, pile the fermentation heap of 8 meters of high 1.4 meters, wide 2.4 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature at 55～70 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 70 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation obtains thermophilic fermentation finished product after 7～10 days;
B, low temperature fermentation: after adding 0.2 kilogram of decomposing agent to mix in thermophilic fermentation finished product, water to water content 45%, pile the fermentation heap of 8 meters of high 1.4 meters, wide 2.4 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature below 50 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 50 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation after 10～20 days water content to obtain low temperature fermentation finished product 30% time be fertilizer special for tea trees.
Described natural pond slag is for carrying out after solid-liquid separation, the natural pond slag of oven dry.
embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees is formed by 70 kilograms of the tea dregs of rice, 30 kilograms of natural pond slags, 15 kilograms of wood chips, 0.5 kilogram of evenly laggard row aerobic composting fermentation of mixing that adds water of decomposing agent, and its making method is as follows:
A, thermophilic fermentation: after 0.3 kilogram of 30 kilograms of natural pond slags, 15 kilograms of wood chips and decomposing agent is fully mixed, mix with 70 kilograms of the tea dregs of rice again, water to water content 60%, pile the fermentation heap of 10 meters of high 1.5 meters, wide 2.5 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature at 55～70 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 70 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation obtains thermophilic fermentation finished product after 7～10 days;
B, low temperature fermentation: after adding 0.2 kilogram of decomposing agent to mix in thermophilic fermentation finished product, water to water content 55%, pile the fermentation heap of 10 meters of high 1.5 meters, wide 2.5 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature below 50 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 50 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation after 10～20 days water content to obtain low temperature fermentation finished product 30% time be fertilizer special for tea trees.
Described natural pond slag is for carrying out after solid-liquid separation, the natural pond slag of oven dry.
Claims (3)
1. a fertilizer special for tea trees, is characterized in that: formed by 60～70 parts of the tea dregs of rice, 20～30 parts of natural pond slags, 10～15 parts of wood chips, 0.2～0.5 part of evenly laggard row aerobic composting fermentation of mixing that adds water of decomposing agent, its making method is as follows:
A, thermophilic fermentation: after 0.1～0.3 part of 20～30 parts of natural pond slags, 10～15 parts of wood chips and decomposing agent is fully mixed, mix with 60～70 parts of the tea dregs of rice again, water to water content 50～60%, pile the fermentation heap of 3～10 meters of high 1～1.5 meter, wide 2～2.5 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature at 55～70 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 70 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation obtains thermophilic fermentation finished product after 7～10 days;
B, low temperature fermentation: after adding 0.1～0.2 part of decomposing agent to mix in thermophilic fermentation finished product, water to water content 45～55%, pile the fermentation heap of 3～10 meters of high 1～1.5 meter, wide 2～2.5 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature below 50 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 50 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation after 10～20 days water content to obtain low temperature fermentation finished product 30% time be fertilizer special for tea trees.
2. a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees according to claim 1, is characterized in that: preferably added water and evenly mixed laggard row aerobic composting fermentation and form by 0.3 part of 65 parts of the tea dregs of rice, 25 parts of natural pond slags, 12 parts of wood chips, decomposing agent, its making method is as follows:
A, thermophilic fermentation: after 0.2 part of 25 parts of natural pond slags, 12 parts of wood chips and decomposing agent is fully mixed, mix with 65 parts of the tea dregs of rice again, water to water content 55%, pile the fermentation heap of 6 meters of high 1.2 meters, wide 2.2 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature at 55～70 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 70 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation obtains thermophilic fermentation finished product after 7～10 days;
B, low temperature fermentation: after adding 0.1 part of decomposing agent to mix in thermophilic fermentation finished product, water to water content 50%, pile the fermentation heap of 6 meters of high 1.2 meters, wide 2.2 meters, length, and with rod heap in get through pore, control temperature below 50 DEG C, when temperature exceedes 50 DEG C, carry out turning processing, spontaneous fermentation after 10～20 days water content to obtain low temperature fermentation finished product 30% time be fertilizer special for tea trees.
3. according to a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described natural pond slag is for carrying out after solid-liquid separation the natural pond slag of oven dry.
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103708935A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 | Biofertilizer for tea trees |
| CN103708948A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 | Biological fertilizer for childhood tea tree |
| CN103739377A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 | Organic tea planting fertilizer |
| CN104311193A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 广西罗城新科双全有机食品有限公司 | Tea tree organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104876748A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-02 | 林绍文 | Tea tree training fertilizer in low temperature and tea tree training method in low temperature |
| CN105036887A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | Fertilizer additive for tea trees in mountain land |
| CN112028717A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-04 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Special organic fertilizer for tea trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN112021138A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南桓顺农业有限公司 | Nutrient soil for cultivating organic camellia oleifera |
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| JPH10297987A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-11-10 | Kankyo Kagaku Kk | Production of compost from organic waste |
| CN101575252B (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2013-06-12 | 贵州华农生物肥业有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN102786194A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-21 | 上海环保（集团）有限公司 | Method for treating sludge through aerobic fermentation at high temperature |
| CN102701807B (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2015-09-23 | 海南芳绿源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing waste water of livestock poultry isolate to prepare biological organic fertilizer |
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