CN106336322A - Organic fertilizer for corn - Google Patents

Organic fertilizer for corn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106336322A
CN106336322A CN201610689651.5A CN201610689651A CN106336322A CN 106336322 A CN106336322 A CN 106336322A CN 201610689651 A CN201610689651 A CN 201610689651A CN 106336322 A CN106336322 A CN 106336322A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
organic fertilizer
corn
fertilizer
residue
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610689651.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹正祥
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Chuzhou Hengsheng Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Chuzhou Hengsheng Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610689651.5A priority Critical patent/CN106336322A/en
Publication of CN106336322A publication Critical patent/CN106336322A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an organic fertilizer for corn and belongs to the technical field of crop fertilizers. The organic fertilizer for corn comprises the following ingredients (by weight): 20-30 parts of kelp waste, 20-30 parts of orange peel residue, 10-20 parts of rapeseed cake, 10-20 parts of mushroom dregs, 15-25 parts of dried animal manure, 8-10 parts of organic fertilizer starter, 10-15 parts of wormcast, 10-15 parts of diatomite and 3-4 parts of mineral fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is obtained after the above raw materials are fermented. Through scientific compatibility, utilization rate of fertilizer nutrients is guaranteed. The organic fertilizer for corn can provide trace elements for corn and also can maintain soil fertility and keep microbial balance to reduce soil disease and make soil to be loose and breathable, and plays a synergistic effect of slow-release of nutrients. By the utilization of various wastes, environmental pollution is reduced. The organic fertilizer for corn has long fertilizer efficiency and high nutrient utilization rate, is safe, environment friendly and nuisanceless, can provide corn yield, and has good economic benefit.

Description

A kind of corn organic fertilizer
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to Crop fertilizer technical field, in particular it relates to corn organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Corn is a kind of important cereal, and in China, planting range is very wide, all has plantation in China, cultivated area is only Occupy the 3rd inferior to wheat and paddy rice, corn is also to be distributed one of widest cereal crops in the world.Corn taste is fragrant and sweet, It is not only the necessary article in people's living and diet, be also the important raw material of industry, in multiple fields such as food, chemical industry, medicine all It is widely used.Adopt traditional fertilization more during farmers''s maize planting, often focus on corn yield, lead to apply fertilizer kind, nutrition Configuration is extremely unreasonable, and impact corn yield is low., after arable land applies, a part is rising, dissipate and outflow with water for common fertilizer, A part is fixed and utilized by soil and edaphon, and sub-fraction ability only therein is absorbed and utilized, separately by crops Substantial amounts of use inorganic fertilizer, causes the destruction of corn field soil texture outward, although dose increases yield year by year and do not rise Instead reduce, the natural resources efficiency such as potential maize productivity and soil cannot get due performance, limits carrying of corn yield Height, finally have impact on the economic benefit of peasant and brings a series of ecological environment problems.
Content of the invention
The defect existing for prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of corn that can improve corn yield is used Fertilizer.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of corn organic fertilizer, including following weight The component of part: 20~30 parts of Laminaria residue, 20~30 parts of citrus peel residue, 10~20 parts of rape cake, 10~20 parts of bacteria residue, animal does 15~25 parts of excrement, 8~10 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent, 10~15 parts of earthworm muck, 10~15 parts of diatomite, mineral fertilizer 3~4 Part.
Preferably, described corn organic fertilizer, including the component of following weight portion: 25 parts of Laminaria residue, citrus peel residue 25 parts, 16 parts of rape cake, 18 parts of bacteria residue, 20 parts of animal argol, 9 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent, 13 parts of wormcast, diatomite 13 Part, 4 parts of mineral fertilizer.
Preferably, in described diatomite diatom content 60~70%, fineness is in 120~160 mesh.
Preferably, described mineral fertilizer by natural phosphorus potassium breeze, borax powder, zinc ore powder, calcium silicate powder, ferrous sulfate press 4: The ratio mixing of 2:2:1:1.
Preferably, described animal argol be dry cow dung, dry sheep manure, dried poultrymanure, dry one of duck excrement, dry goose excrement or several Kind.
Preferably, the living bacteria count of described organic fertilizer fermentation agent is not less than 11,000,000,000/g.
A kind of preparation method as described corn organic fertilizer is as follows:
(1) citrus peel residue, rape cake, bacteria residue, animal argol, mineral fertilizer, organic fertilizer fermentation agent is taken to be mixed, mixing is all Even, regulation to the water content that adds water is 50~60%, ferments 3~5 days, 50~52 DEG C of fermentation temperature;
(2) Laminaria residue will be added in fermenting mixture in step (1), and stir and continue compost fermentation 2~3 days, fermentation temperature Spend for 53~55 DEG C;
(3) drying the fermenting mixture fermenting in step (2) to moisture content is 3~5%, pulverizes, adds diatomite and earthworm Excrement is mixed, and mixes, granulation, drying.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: corn fertilizer of the present invention, passes through Scientific compatibility, it is ensured that the utilization rate of fertilizer nutrient, can not only provide the trace element needed for corn moreover it is possible to keep soil fertile Power, maintains microbial balance to reduce soil disease, loosing soil is breathed freely, sustained release nutrient aspect plays synergy;Using various Waste material, decreases the pollution of environment.Corn of the present invention fertilizer fertilizer efficiency length, plant recovery of nutrient height, safety and environmental protection are no Public hazards, it is possible to increase corn yield, have preferable economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Corn organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: 25 parts of Laminaria residue, citrus peel residue 25 Part, 16 parts of rape cake, 18 parts of bacteria residue, 20 parts of animal argol, 9 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent, 13 parts of wormcast, 13 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of mineral fertilizer.
In diatomite described in the present embodiment, 65%, fineness is in 140 mesh for diatom content;Described mineral fertilizer is by natural phosphorus Potassium breeze, borax powder, zinc ore powder, calcium silicate powder, ferrous sulfate are mixed in the ratio of 4:2:2:1:1;Described organic fertilizer fermentation Agent is not less than 11,000,000,000/g for living bacteria count.
The preparation method of corn organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) take citrus peel residue, rape cake, bacteria residue, animal argol, mineral fertilizer, starter fertilizer to be mixed, mix, Regulation to the water content that adds water is 55%, ferments 4 days, 52 DEG C of fermentation temperature;
(2) Laminaria residue will be added in fermenting mixture in step (1), and stir and continue compost fermentation 3 days, fermentation temperature will be 53℃;
(3) drying the fermenting mixture fermenting in step (2) to moisture content is 5%, pulverizes, adds diatomite and wormcast Mixed, mixed, granulation, drying.
By the corn fertilizer described in the present embodiment in corn planting, apply common fertilizer, volume increase than conventional 32.1%.
Embodiment 2
Corn organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: 20 parts of Laminaria residue, citrus peel residue 20 Part, 20 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of bacteria residue, 25 parts of animal argol, 10 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent, 15 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of mineral fertilizer.
In diatomite described in the present embodiment, 70%, fineness is in 120 mesh for diatom content;Described mineral fertilizer is by natural phosphorus Potassium breeze, borax powder, zinc ore powder, calcium silicate powder, ferrous sulfate are mixed in the ratio of 4:2:2:1:1;Described organic fertilizer fermentation Agent is not less than 11,000,000,000/g for living bacteria count.
The preparation method of corn organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) take citrus peel residue, rape cake, bacteria residue, animal argol, mineral fertilizer, starter fertilizer to be mixed, mix, Regulation to the water content that adds water is 50%, ferments 5 days, 50 DEG C of fermentation temperature;
(2) Laminaria residue will be added in fermenting mixture in step (1), and stir and continue compost fermentation 2 days, fermentation temperature will be 55℃;
(3) drying the fermenting mixture fermenting in step (2) to moisture content is 3%, pulverizes, adds diatomite and wormcast Mixed, mixed, granulation, drying.
By the corn organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment in corn planting, apply common fertilizer, volume increase than conventional 21.9%.
Embodiment 3
Corn organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: 30 parts of Laminaria residue, citrus peel residue 30 Part, 10 parts of rape cake, 20 parts of bacteria residue, 15 parts of animal argol, 8 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent, 10 parts of wormcast, 15 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of mineral fertilizer.
In diatomite described in the present embodiment, 60%, fineness is in 160 mesh for diatom content;Described mineral fertilizer is by natural phosphorus Potassium breeze, borax powder, zinc ore powder, calcium silicate powder, ferrous sulfate are mixed in the ratio of 4:2:2:1:1;Described organic fertilizer fermentation Agent is not less than 11,000,000,000/g for living bacteria count.
The preparation method of corn organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) take citrus peel residue, rape cake, bacteria residue, animal argol, mineral fertilizer, starter fertilizer to be mixed, mix, Regulation to the water content that adds water is 60%, ferments 4 days, 50 DEG C of fermentation temperature;
(2) Laminaria residue will be added in fermenting mixture in step (1), and stir and continue compost fermentation 3 days, fermentation temperature will be 54℃;
(3) drying the fermenting mixture fermenting in step (2) to moisture content is 4%, pulverizes, adds diatomite and wormcast Mixed, mixed, granulation, drying.
By the corn organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment in corn planting, apply common fertilizer, volume increase than conventional 27.1%.
Corn organic fertilizer of the present invention, by scientific compatibility it is ensured that the utilization rate of fertilizer nutrient, can not only provide Trace element needed for corn moreover it is possible to preservation of fertility, maintains microbial balance saturating to reduce soil disease, loosing soil Gas, sustained release nutrient aspect plays synergy;Using various waste materials, decrease the pollution of environment.Corn of the present invention is with having The fat effect of machine is long, plant recovery of nutrient is high, safety and environmental protection is nuisanceless, it is possible to increase corn yield, has preferable economic benefit.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or modification within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of corn organic fertilizer is it is characterised in that include the component of following weight portion: 20~30 parts of Laminaria residue, mandarin orange 20~30 parts of orange peel slag, 10~20 parts of rape cake, 10~20 parts of bacteria residue, 15~25 parts of animal argol, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 8~ 10 parts, 10~15 parts of earthworm muck, 10~15 parts of diatomite, 3~4 parts of mineral fertilizer.
2. according to claim 1 corn organic fertilizer it is characterised in that include following weight portion component: sea-tangle give up 25 parts of slag, 25 parts of citrus peel residue, 16 parts of rape cake, 18 parts of bacteria residue, 20 parts of animal argol, 9 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation agent, wormcast 13 parts, 13 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of mineral fertilizer.
3. according to claim 1 corn organic fertilizer it is characterised in that in described diatomite diatom content 60~ 70%, fineness is in 120~160 mesh.
4. according to claim 1 corn organic fertilizer it is characterised in that described mineral fertilizer by natural phosphorus potassium breeze, Borax powder, zinc ore powder, calcium silicate powder, ferrous sulfate are mixed in the ratio of 4:2:2:1:1.
5. according to claim 1 corn organic fertilizer it is characterised in that described animal argol be dry cow dung, dry sheep manure, Dried poultrymanure, dry one or more of duck excrement, dry goose excrement.
6. according to claim 1 corn organic fertilizer it is characterised in that effective viable bacteria of described organic fertilizer fermentation agent Number is not less than 11,000,000,000/g.
7. a kind of preparation method of corn organic fertilizer as described in any one as claim 1-6 is it is characterised in that include as follows Step:
(1) citrus peel residue, rape cake, bacteria residue, animal argol, mineral fertilizer, organic fertilizer fermentation agent is taken to be mixed, mixing is all Even, regulation to the water content that adds water is 50~60%, ferments 3~5 days, 50~52 DEG C of fermentation temperature;
(2) Laminaria residue will be added in fermenting mixture in step (1), and stir and continue compost fermentation 2~3 days, fermentation temperature Spend for 53~55 DEG C;
(3) drying the fermenting mixture fermenting in step (2) to moisture content is 3~5%, pulverizes, adds diatomite and earthworm Excrement is mixed, and mixes, granulation, drying.
CN201610689651.5A 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 Organic fertilizer for corn Withdrawn CN106336322A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610689651.5A CN106336322A (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 Organic fertilizer for corn

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610689651.5A CN106336322A (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 Organic fertilizer for corn

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107141029A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-08 江西禾旺生物科技有限公司 A kind of fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107602285A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-19 陈凯 A kind of Chinese cabbage organic fertilizer special
CN107827670A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 黄桂月 A kind of duck excrement organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107827527A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-03-23 佛山早稻田环保节能科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer for being used to plant peanut
CN108794209A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-11-13 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 A kind of muskmelon plantation organic fertilizer
CN108976069A (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-12-11 炎陵县智富领蛋鸡生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of organic fertilizer
CN111470895A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-07-31 沃博特生物科技有限公司 Rice special selenium-rich fertilizer for inhibiting heavy metal cadmium in crops and preparation method and application thereof
CN112537973A (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-03-23 仙居县山顶农业专业合作社 Organic slow-release fertilizer for corn cultivation and preparation method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107141029A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-08 江西禾旺生物科技有限公司 A kind of fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108976069A (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-12-11 炎陵县智富领蛋鸡生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of organic fertilizer
CN107602285A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-19 陈凯 A kind of Chinese cabbage organic fertilizer special
CN107827670A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 黄桂月 A kind of duck excrement organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107827527A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-03-23 佛山早稻田环保节能科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer for being used to plant peanut
CN108794209A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-11-13 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 A kind of muskmelon plantation organic fertilizer
CN111470895A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-07-31 沃博特生物科技有限公司 Rice special selenium-rich fertilizer for inhibiting heavy metal cadmium in crops and preparation method and application thereof
CN112537973A (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-03-23 仙居县山顶农业专业合作社 Organic slow-release fertilizer for corn cultivation and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170118