CN104529608A - Composite organic fertilizer special for fruit trees and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite organic fertilizer special for fruit trees and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104529608A CN104529608A CN201410694283.4A CN201410694283A CN104529608A CN 104529608 A CN104529608 A CN 104529608A CN 201410694283 A CN201410694283 A CN 201410694283A CN 104529608 A CN104529608 A CN 104529608A
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- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A composite organic fertilizer special for fruit trees belongs to the field of fertilizers, and is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-60 parts of a potassium sulfate type composite fertilizer, 40-55 parts of crop straw, 20-30 parts of livestock and poultry excrements, 0.01-0.03 part of VT-1000 type fermentation bacterial strain, and 0.1-0.3 part of an anti-caking agent. A preparation method of the composite organic fertilizer comprises: mixing livestock and poultry excrements, crop straw and VT-1000 type fermentation bacterial strain according to a ratio, putting into a fermentation tank and performing once fermentation, and then performing stacking fermentation; mixing the materials subjected to biological fermentation with the potassium sulfate type composite fertilizer according to a ratio, stirring, crushing, and performing granulation, baking, cooling and screening, so as to obtain a compound organic fertilizer primary granule; and finally adding the anti-caking agent and performing coating processing to obtain the product. The provided composite organic fertilizer special for fruit trees contains a large amount of organic matters and microbes, has relatively high fertilizer utilization rate during usage, and helps to improve fruit tree quality and yield and improve soil structure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, be specifically related to planting fruit-trees composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of Science and Technology, the standard of living of people improves gradually, and then the requirement of people to Crop yield and quality is more and more higher, therefore chemical fertilizer as one fast and efficiently agricultural fertilizer be widely used in agriculture production by people, effectively improve the seed output and quality of farm crop.But the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer is lower, life-time service causes huge waste, and chemical fertilizer nutritive element is single, often can use and cause the soil erosion, spoiled soil structure, and the serious soil erosion makes the grain production capacity in big area soil decline.The content of " Great Northern Wilderness " organic matter in black soil of China is 7% ~ 9% in the early days of foundation, and cultivation is little application of organic fertilizers material in the past few years, drops to 2 ~ 3% now.The decline of soil organic matter content, for the development of agricultural brings potential threat, and utilizes biological organic fertilizer, can make up the situation that soil organic matter content declines.
The farm crop of China are generally on the low side to the utilization ratio applying chemical fertilizer, such as, after nitrogenous fertilizer is manured into soil, due to the effect of environment and microorganism, wherein very most of by volatilizing from the families of plant of soil with ammonia form, with N
2the form deamination of O and with form leaching loss from soil of nitre state ammonium, too much use chemical fertilizer for a long time and cause soil nutrient balance to lack of proper care, orchard continuous production ability is affected, and the raising again of fruit output and quality is subject to serious restriction.
Organic fertilizer is natural organic matter through a kind of fertilizer of microbial decomposition or fermentation, there are raw material sources wide, the advantage that quantity is large, and microbial organic fertilizer nutritive element is complete, can soil be improved, improve rhizosphere microorganisms of crops group, improve the resistant to diseases and insects of plant, the utilization of chemical fertilizer can be promoted, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
Therefore, research and develop the effective way that polynary, efficient, free of contamination fertilizer is then the situation changing abuse chemical fertilizer at present, thus agroecological environment is fundamentally improved, and produce non-harmful green food.This is not only of value to the health of people, is more conducive to taking part in international competition, and Agricultural land will be made to be able to recycle.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of containing a large amount of organic fruit tree fertilizer special for organic, provide the preparation method of this fruit tree composite organic fertilizer to be another object of the present invention.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a planting fruit-trees composite organic fertilizer, be made up of following weight powder raw material: potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 20 ~ 60 parts, agricultural crop straw 40 ~ 55 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 20 ~ 30 parts, micro-VT-1000 type fermented bacterium 0.01 ~ 0.03 part, anti-hard caking agent 0.1 ~ 0.3 part.
In described potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, the content of potassium sulfate is 15 ~ 30%.
Described agricultural crop straw is the remainder of one or more farm crop after results seed in wheat, corn, paddy rice, potato class.
The preparation method of described fruit tree composite organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) biological fermentation: comprise one time fermentation and Secondary Fermentation, one time fermentation: add in fermentor tank after feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw and VT-1000 type fermented bacterium are mixed in proportion, keep 3h after heating makes the temperature of charge in fermentor tank reach 80 ± 5 DEG C, intermittent stirring fermentation is 3 ~ 6 days; Secondary Fermentation: the material after one time fermentation is stacked 3 ~ 7 days, carries out during stacking suppressing aeration and interval turning;
(2), after the material after biological fermentation and potassium sulfate compound fertilizer being carried out in proportion mix and blend, pulverizing, in tablets press, pass into steam carry out granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, obtain the former grain of compound organic fertilizer;
(3) in the former grain of compound organic fertilizer, add anti-hard caking agent and carry out coating process.
The particle diameter of the former grain of step (2) described compound organic fertilizer is 5 ~ 7mm.
Screening described in step (2) is: the macrobead sifted out is returned to tablets press with the fine particle sifted out after fragmentation.
Step carries out rotary finishing, pneumatic jig to the compound organic fertilizer after coating process in (3).
Compared with common fertilizer, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, nutrient foot, reasonable ratio.Containing a large amount of organic matters and microorganism, microorganism enters after soil can nitrogen in fixed air, decompose the unavailable phosphorus of crop and potassium in soil, and microorganism can also secrete the hormone stimulating plant growth, produce the material suppressing pathogenic microorganism growth, controlling crop diseases and insect pests.
2, improve soil, improve utilization ratio and the fruit tree quality of fertilizer.The present invention has higher utilization rate of fertilizer in application, and can strengthen root and send out seedling, promotes that fruit tree is precocious, improves fruit tree quality, and improvement Soil structure, improves the ability of soil sustainable high-yield.
3, the cold-resistant drought-resistant ability of fruit tree is improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
It should be noted that, embodiment feces of livestock and poultry used is pig, one or more in ox, sheep, horse, chicken, duck; The manufacturer of anti-hard caking agent used is Rui Hexiang bio tech ltd, Puyang.
embodiment 1
One planting fruit-trees composite organic fertilizer, is made up of following weight parts raw material: potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 20 parts, agricultural crop straw (wheat stalk) 40 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 20 parts, VT-1000 type fermented bacterium 0.01 part, anti-hard caking agent 0.1 part.
Wherein, in potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, the content of potassium sulfate is 15%.
Its preparation method is:
(1) biological fermentation: comprise one time fermentation and Secondary Fermentation, one time fermentation: add in fermentor tank after feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw and VT-1000 type fermented bacterium are mixed in proportion, keep 3h after heating makes the temperature of charge in fermentor tank reach 80 ± 5 DEG C, intermittent stirring fermentation is 3 days; Secondary Fermentation: the material after one time fermentation is stacked 3 days, carries out during stacking suppressing aeration and interval turning;
(2) after the material after biological fermentation and potassium sulfate compound fertilizer being carried out in proportion mix and blend, pulverizing, in tablets press, pass into steam carry out granulation, oven dry, cooling process, after cooled material is first carried out scalping, extracting screen underflow carries out dusting cover again, screen overflow is the former grain of compound organic fertilizer, particle diameter is 5 ~ 7mm, is carried out by scalping screen overflow after pulverizing and dusting cover screen underflow merges and returns granulation;
(3) add in the former grain of compound organic fertilizer anti-hard caking agent carry out coating process after through rotary finishing, pneumatic jig and get final product.
embodiment 2
One planting fruit-trees composite organic fertilizer, is made up of following weight parts raw material: potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 40 parts, agricultural crop straw (maize straw) 45 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 25 parts, VT-1000 type fermented bacterium 0.02 part, anti-hard caking agent 0.2 part.
Wherein, in potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, the content of potassium sulfate is 20%.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1, and unlike one time fermentation in, step (1) 6 days, the material after one time fermentation stacked 7 days.
embodiment 3
One planting fruit-trees composite organic fertilizer, be made up of following weight parts raw material: potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 60 parts, agricultural crop straw (potato class stalk 20 parts and rice straw 35 parts) 55 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 30 parts, VT-1000 type fermented bacterium 0.03 part, anti-hard caking agent 0.3 part.
Wherein, in potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, the content of potassium sulfate is 30%.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1, and unlike one time fermentation in, step (1) 5 days, the material after one time fermentation stacked 6 days.
embodiment 4 manure trial
The fruit tree composite organic fertilizer of preparation in embodiment 1 is applied fertilizer to grape fruit tree and tomato (contrast) respectively, its fertilizing method and the results are shown in Table 1.As can be seen from Table 1, this fruit tree composite organic fertilizer effectively can improve crop quality, especially to fruit tree (grape, apple) obvious effect of increasing production.
Table 1 fruit tree composite organic fertilizer is respectively to grape fruit tree and tomato fertilization effect
Claims (7)
1. a planting fruit-trees composite organic fertilizer, is made up of following weight parts raw material: potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 20 ~ 60 parts, agricultural crop straw 40 ~ 55 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 20 ~ 30 parts, VT-1000 type fermented bacterium 0.01 ~ 0.03 part, anti-hard caking agent 0.1 ~ 0.3 part.
2. fruit tree composite organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, the content of potassium sulfate is 15 ~ 30%.
3. fruit tree composite organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described agricultural crop straw be wheat, beautiful 3. meters, paddy rice, the remainder of one or more farm crop after results seed in potato class.
4. the preparation method of the arbitrary described fruit tree composite organic fertilizer of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) biological fermentation: comprise one time fermentation and Secondary Fermentation, one time fermentation: add in fermentor tank after feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw and VT-1000 type fermented bacterium are mixed in proportion, keep 3h after heating makes the temperature of charge in fermentor tank reach 80 ± 5 DEG C, intermittent stirring fermentation is 3 ~ 6 days; Secondary Fermentation: the material after one time fermentation is stacked 3 ~ 7 days, carries out during stacking suppressing aeration and interval turning;
(2), after the material after biological fermentation and potassium sulfate compound fertilizer being carried out in proportion mix and blend, pulverizing, in tablets press, pass into steam carry out granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, obtain the former grain of compound organic fertilizer;
(3) in the former grain of compound organic fertilizer, add anti-hard caking agent and carry out coating process.
5. the preparation method of fruit tree composite organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the particle diameter of the former grain of step (2) described compound organic fertilizer is 5 ~ 7mm.
6. the preparation method of fruit tree composite organic fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that, screening described in step (2) is: the macrobead sifted out is returned to tablets press with the fine particle sifted out after fragmentation.
7. the preparation method of fruit tree composite organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, step carries out rotary finishing, pneumatic jig to the compound organic fertilizer after coating process in (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410694283.4A CN104529608A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Composite organic fertilizer special for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410694283.4A CN104529608A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Composite organic fertilizer special for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104529608A true CN104529608A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| CN201410694283.4A Pending CN104529608A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Composite organic fertilizer special for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108046855A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-05-18 | 中信重工机械股份有限公司 | A kind of hot fermentation is preposition to strengthen organic fertilizer production technique |
| CN108373375A (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-08-07 | 兴国县丰硒农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer of comprehensive utilization navel orange waste |
| CN109180238A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 固原博泰农业科技有限公司彭阳分公司 | A kind of fertilizer technique processed of graininess organic fertilizer |
| CN112655500A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-16 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | Cultivation method for improving continuous cropping obstacle resistance of peanuts |
| CN114213192A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 广州喜尚品生态农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer formula for improving nutrient content and components of grains, vegetables and fruits |
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| CN1702059A (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2005-11-30 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for manufacturing fertilizer by utilizing organic waster materials from cattle farm |
| CN101284747A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-10-15 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Organic-inorganic slow-released fertilizer and method for preparing same |
| CN103755443A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Formula fertilizer special for fruit tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN103980052A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104119145A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-29 | 谢松芬 | Special fertilizer for apples |
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- 2014-11-27 CN CN201410694283.4A patent/CN104529608A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1702059A (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2005-11-30 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for manufacturing fertilizer by utilizing organic waster materials from cattle farm |
| CN101284747A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-10-15 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Organic-inorganic slow-released fertilizer and method for preparing same |
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| CN104119145A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-29 | 谢松芬 | Special fertilizer for apples |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108046855A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-05-18 | 中信重工机械股份有限公司 | A kind of hot fermentation is preposition to strengthen organic fertilizer production technique |
| CN108373375A (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-08-07 | 兴国县丰硒农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer of comprehensive utilization navel orange waste |
| CN109180238A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 固原博泰农业科技有限公司彭阳分公司 | A kind of fertilizer technique processed of graininess organic fertilizer |
| CN112655500A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-16 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | Cultivation method for improving continuous cropping obstacle resistance of peanuts |
| CN114213192A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 广州喜尚品生态农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer formula for improving nutrient content and components of grains, vegetables and fruits |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |
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