CN103524266A - Vegetable special-purpose insecticidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable special-purpose insecticidal fertilizer which is prepared from the raw materials of, by weight: 100-120 parts of calcium superphosphate, 40-50 parts of urea, 40-50 parts of ammonium chloride, 30-40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12-15 parts of potassium chloride, 4-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of borax, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-3 parts of gluconic acid, 3-4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 3-4 parts of tartaric acid, 50-60 parts of pine bark powder, 60-70 parts of soybean meal, 40-50 parts of bone meal, 20-25 parts of fly ash, 40-50 parts of rice husk powder, 10-12 fischer euphorbia powder, 10-12 parts of white sugar, 6-9 parts of an EM inoculant, 10-15 parts of a soil conditioner, and proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer, organic wastes are combined with inorganic compound fertilizers. The prepared fertilizer is rich in nutrients, and benefits agricultural ecological environment protection. With the fertilizer, the effect is fast, soil structure can be improved, and vegetable yield and quality can be improved. Also, the specially added fischer euphorbia powder has certain nutritive value, and a disease/pest/bacterium controlling effect. The fischer euphorbia powder assists in improving vegetable quality and grade.

Description

A kind of vegetables special insect-proof fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of vegetables special insect-proof fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Above China's vegetable fertilizer, with fertilizer, be mainly to take nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium as main, but along with socioeconomic development, vegetables consumption increases day by day, vegetables become one of requisite food in people's diet gradually, make to be engaged in the chemical fertilizer that peasant household that vegetables produce more and more trends towards using instant effect.Cause soil compaction, crop production reduction, ecotope to suffer destruction, particularly body eutrophication, affects human and livestock health.Because people have for a long time formed, partially think little of to fertilize the present situation of organic fertilizer application, not only reduced the quality of soil productivity and vegetables, ecotope is also had to very huge destruction.To this, how rationally effectively in conjunction with chemical fertilizer and the fertilizer that utilizes organic waste to manufacture, its meaning is not only to make full use of resource itself, and is in order to improve better the comprehensive benefits such as economic, social, ecological.In in conjunction with chemical fertilizer and fertilizer, adding some, for vegetables, more to have the raw material of realistic price be also very necessary, and what can improve is not only the character of soil, for symptoms such as the resistibilitys of vegetables and insect protected diseases preventions, also has certain production meaning.The special-purpose deinsectization fertilizer of vegetables of the present invention, can effectively reduce disease and pest for the destruction of vegetables, has increased the yield and quality of vegetables, can also reduce the pollution of agricultural environment simultaneously, supports the sustainable development path of China's agricultural.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetables special insect-proof fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part:: calcium superphosphate 100-120, urea 40-50, ammonium chloride 40-50, potassium primary phosphate 30-40, Repone K 12-15, zinc sulfate 4-5, borax 3-4, manganous sulfate 1-2, gluconic acid 2-3, Xylo-Mucine 3-4, tartrate 3-4, Cortex Pini powder 50-60, bean cake powder 60-70, bone meal 40-50, flyash 20-25, powdered rice hulls 40-50, root of langdu powder 10-12, white sugar 10-12, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water is appropriate,

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: attapulgite 150-170, bamboo charcoal 40-45, nanometer jade powder 5-7, nano-carbon powder 1-2, xitix 1-2, starch 4-5, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, zinc sulfate 4-5, manganous sulfate 3-4, ammonium molybdate 4-5, soybean oil 1-2, sodium alginate 2-3, ammonium persulphate 3-4, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) white sugar is dissolved in suitable quantity of water, adds EM microbial inoculum to stir after being stirred to dissolving, obtain bacterium liquid;

(2) after Cortex Pini powder, bean cake powder, bone meal, flyash, powdered rice hulls, root of langdu powder are mixed, add the bacterium liquid of step 1 to mix, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 20-30 days, when reaching 50 ℃-60 ℃, temperature carries out turning for the first time, once every turning in 3-4 days later;

(3) after calcium superphosphate, urea, ammonium chloride, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K being heated to melt, put into after zinc sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, gluconic acid, Xylo-Mucine, tartrate mixing and stirring, concentrate, spraying is dry, obtains powder mix;

(4) after the fermentation materials of step 2 is dried, pulverize slagging and mix with powder mix and other remaining component of step 3, stir.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Vegetables special insect-proof fertilizer of the present invention; adopt organic waste and inorganic chemical combination fertilizer combination I; the fertilizer making not only nutritive value is abundant, is conducive to protect agriculture ecotope, also has instant effect, improves Soil structure, improves the advantages such as yield and quality of vegetables.In addition, the special root of langdu powder adding not only has certain nutritive value, also has the effect of insect pests bacterium, for the quality and the quality that improve vegetables, has certain booster action.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made:: calcium superphosphate 110, urea 45, ammonium chloride 45, potassium primary phosphate 35, Repone K 14, zinc sulfate 4, borax 3, manganous sulfate 1, gluconic acid 2, Xylo-Mucine 3, tartrate 4, Cortex Pini powder 55, bean cake powder 65, bone meal 45, flyash 24, powdered rice hulls 45, root of langdu powder 11, white sugar 12, EM microbial inoculum 8, soil conditioner 14, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): attapulgite 150, bamboo charcoal 40, nanometer jade powder 5, nano-carbon powder 2, xitix 1, starch 5, polyvinyl alcohol 2, zinc sulfate 5, manganous sulfate 3, ammonium molybdate 4, soybean oil 1, sodium alginate 3, ammonium persulphate 3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) white sugar is dissolved in suitable quantity of water, adds EM microbial inoculum to stir after being stirred to dissolving, obtain bacterium liquid;

(2) after Cortex Pini powder, bean cake powder, bone meal, flyash, powdered rice hulls, root of langdu powder are mixed, add the bacterium liquid of step 1 to mix, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 25 days, when reaching 55 ℃, temperature carries out turning for the first time, once every turning in 4 days later;

(3) after calcium superphosphate, urea, ammonium chloride, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K being heated to melt, put into after zinc sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, gluconic acid, Xylo-Mucine, tartrate mixing and stirring, concentrate, spraying is dry, obtains powder mix;

(4) after the fermentation materials of step 2 is dried, pulverize slagging and mix with powder mix and other remaining component of step 3, stir.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by the identical Shanghai of growing way blue or green be divided into experimental group and the large group of control group two, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are applied respectively to experimental group and control group by 180 kilograms every mu as base manure, get its mean value, experimental result is as shown in the table:

	Output (kilogram/every mu)	Plant height (cm)	The complete stool number of blade
				Experimental group	2000	26	15
Control group	1650	21	12

Result shows to compare with control group, uses the output that fertilizer provided by the present invention has improved Shanghai green grass or young crops to a great extent, apparently higher than control group.

Claims (2)

1. a vegetables special insect-proof fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: calcium superphosphate 100-120, urea 40-50, ammonium chloride 40-50, potassium primary phosphate 30-40, Repone K 12-15, zinc sulfate 4-5, borax 3-4, manganous sulfate 1-2, gluconic acid 2-3, Xylo-Mucine 3-4, tartrate 3-4, Cortex Pini powder 50-60, bean cake powder 60-70, bone meal 40-50, flyash 20-25, powdered rice hulls 40-50, root of langdu powder 10-12, white sugar 10-12, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: attapulgite 150-170, bamboo charcoal 40-45, nanometer jade powder 5-7, nano-carbon powder 1-2, xitix 1-2, starch 4-5, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, zinc sulfate 4-5, manganous sulfate 3-4, ammonium molybdate 4-5, soybean oil 1-2, sodium alginate 2-3, ammonium persulphate 3-4, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

2. according to the vegetables special insect-proof fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) white sugar is dissolved in suitable quantity of water, adds EM microbial inoculum to stir after being stirred to dissolving, obtain bacterium liquid;

(2) after Cortex Pini powder, bean cake powder, bone meal, flyash, powdered rice hulls, root of langdu powder are mixed, add the bacterium liquid of step 1 to mix, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 20-30 days, when reaching 50 ℃-60 ℃, temperature carries out turning for the first time, once every turning in 3-4 days later;

(3) after calcium superphosphate, urea, ammonium chloride, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K being heated to melt, put into after zinc sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, gluconic acid, Xylo-Mucine, tartrate mixing and stirring, concentrate, spraying is dry, obtains powder mix;

(4) after the fermentation materials of step 2 is dried, pulverize slagging and mix with powder mix and other remaining component of step 3, stir.