CN106966832A - A kind of ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106966832A CN106966832A CN201710227789.8A CN201710227789A CN106966832A CN 106966832 A CN106966832 A CN 106966832A CN 201710227789 A CN201710227789 A CN 201710227789A CN 106966832 A CN106966832 A CN 106966832A
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- ecological organic
- organic fertilier
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological organic fertilier, including following components in percentage by weight：Animal excreta 50 70%, probiotics 2 5%, powder of straw 15 30%, other auxiliary materials 10 20%.Also disclose a kind of preparation method of ecological organic fertilier, first animal excreta is mixed with appropriate powder of straw and auxiliary material, then strain is added, the compound prepared feeding mixer is stirred uniformly again, then solid fermentation is carried out, continuously ferment dried after a period of time, crush, granulate, sieving, low temperature drying, cooling, then encapsulate, obtain the organic fertilizer finished product of ecological activity.Under the decomposition of bacterium, fermentation does not result in loss to the nutrition in animal wastes, it can promote macromolecular nutrient in excrement to the transformation of small molecule nutrient on the contrary and derive the material of more favourable plant growths, enhance the quick-acting of organic fertilizer, and stink can be eliminated, the harmful levels of pathogens in excrement is killed, harmless treatment standard is reached.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic, pollution-free food is described as " 21st century food ", represents the new trend of contemporary food development, and China is gone through
To pay attention to effect of the food to health, popularization, constantly bringing forth new ideas for product and the conducting vigorous propaganda for news media of nutritional knowledge * make
People focus more on health and the relations of meals, and the requirement to food is towards the side of organic, green, nutrition and health care, function curative effect
To development, the dense atmosphere of " healthy consumption " has been formed.
With the formulation of some international and national organic standards, developed country starts to pay attention to exploitation organic agriculture, and encourages
Peasant produces conversion from conventional agriculture to organic agriculture.So-called organic agriculture refers to manure use material and life in agricultural production
Thing insecticide replaces chemical fertilizer and chemical insecticide, while carrying out arable land rotation system, so as to reduce environmental pollution, improves soil fertilizer
Power, produces the emerging agricultural of healthy food i.e. organic food, pollution-free food.
China's livestock and poultry breeding industry just progressively develops to intensive, specialized direction, due to only paying attention to breeding production, ignores poultry
The integrated treatment of poultry manure, the phenomenon that feces of livestock and poultry huddles disorderly row is more and more universal, and the pollution to environment is aggravated year by year, is caused perhaps
Many plants turn into pollution sources.Relevant research confirms that feces of livestock and poultry enters the turnover rate of water body up to 25~30%.China's agricultural
The turnover rate of nitrogenous fertilizer is general, and 8~20%, phosphate fertilizer turnover rate is about 5%, and in feces of livestock and poultry nitrogen, phosphorus being respectively of number of dropouts
Fertile number of dropouts 122% and 132%.Pollution from livestock and poultry is increasingly becoming the main pollution threat at China water source, only in Shanghai, should
The contaminant capacity of industry just accounts for the 36% of Huangpu River pollutional load.
In the fowl and animal excrements such as the cow dung that process is not become thoroughly decomposed directly are manured into soil, meet water by fermentation and produce high temperature, easily burn root
Burn seedlings；A large amount of activities due to harmful microorganism participation fermentation, consume oxygen, cause soil anoxic, it will cause growth is weaker
Plant death；Cow dung just can produce stink in fermentation, and fly maggot of soliciting, damage to crops growth, stink can also pollute environment；Excrement
In contain substantial amounts of uric acid, without conversion of becoming thoroughly decomposed, directly contact seedling, it will suppression seedling early growth；The excrement not become thoroughly decomposed exists
Fermented in soil, fight for the original nitrogen nutrient of soil, cause instantaneous nitrogen stress in Soil Micro-environment, influence seedling early growth.So
Processing must be further processed to these fowl and animal excrements, the organic fertilizer of ecology is made.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of ecological organic fertilier, including following components in percentage by weight：It is dynamic
Thing excrement 50-70%, probiotics 2-5%, powder of straw 15-30%, other auxiliary materials 10-20%.
Preferably, other described accessory packages contain the component of following parts by weight：Dregs of beans 60%-80%, humic acid 20%-40%.
Preferably, a kind of ecological organic fertilier, including following components in percentage by weight：Animal excreta 60%, probiotics 3%, straw
Stalk powder 22%, dregs of beans 10%, humic acid 5%.
Preferably, the animal excreta is the one or more in sheep manure, cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure.
A kind of preparation method of ecological organic fertilier, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fertilizer each component is mixed, and adds strain；
（2）Stir, then carry out solid fermentation；
（3）Drying；
（4）Crush, granulate；
（5）Sieving；
（6）Low temperature drying, cooling；
（7）Encapsulation.
Preferably, turning after fermentation a period of time, adds strain and continues to ferment again.
Preferably, the method for addition strain is：Strain is diluted with water, cultivation 8-12 hours, and the bacterium solution after cultivation is uniform
It is sprayed on fertilizer.
Preferably, the humidity of solid is 50%-70% before fermenting.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature of the fermentation is not higher than 65 degrees Celsius.
Preferably, the strain is EM bacterium.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The beneficial effect of organic fertilizer：
1. soil nutrient status is improved：After organic fertilizer is manured into soil, by the decomposition and inversion of microorganism, becoming crop can inhale
The available nutrient utilized is received, soil supplying nutrient capability is improved.Organic acid in organic fertilizer forms stability very with calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium
Strong complex compound, so as to reduce phosphorus fixation and iron, the murder by poisoning of aluminium.Organic acid and its esters there is buffering to make soil acidity or alkalinity
With the buffer capacity of raising soil.Fertilizer speed relaxes, and fertilizer efficiency is too fast unlike chemical fertilizer, also unlike traditional organic fertilizer
Fertilizer efficiency is excessively slow.
2. improved soil structure：The humus that bio-organic fertilizer is formed in the presence of microorganism is a kind of organic gel
Grogs, can be combined together by body, form stable crumb structure, increase the aeration and water penetration of soil, improve soil
Water, fertilizer, air and heat situation, are conducive to plant growth.Do base fertilizer, topdress, sow, root dipping.
3. microbial activities is promoted：Bio-organic fertilizer provides substantial amounts of energy substance for microbial activities, not only can be with
Accelerate organic matter the decomposition of contained nutrient, conversion and to discharge in itself, and contribute to the mineral nutrient such as original phosphorus, potassium in soil
Release, accelerate soil in small biological cycle process, be conducive to the further raising of soil effective fertility.
（2）The beneficial effect of preparation method：
1. under the decomposition of bacterium, fermentation does not result in loss to the nutrition in animal wastes, can promote on the contrary big in excrement
Transformation from molecule nutrient to small molecule nutrient and derive the materials of more favourable plant growths, such organic fertilizer with it is traditional
Rural area compost ratio makes plant be more easy to absorption, also enhances the quick-acting of organic fertilizer, and can eliminate stink, kills having in excrement
Fall ill poison, germ, reach harmless treatment standard.
2. turning reaches ventilative oxygen supply effect, secondary to spray culture bacterium solution, can not only shorten fermentation time, and can be with
Improve the quantity of probiotics in the quality of organic fertilizer, increase organic fertilizer.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of ecological organic fertilier, including following components in percentage by weight：Sheep manure 60%, probiotics 3%, powder of straw 22%, dregs of beans
10%, humic acid 5%.
A kind of preparation method of ecological organic fertilier, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fertilizer each component is mixed, and adds strain；
（2）Stir, then carry out solid fermentation；
（3）Drying；
（4）Crush, granulate；
（5）Sieving；
（6）Low temperature drying, cooling；
（7）Encapsulation.
Addition strain method be：Strain is diluted with water, cultivation 8 hours, and the bacterium solution after cultivation is uniformly sprayed at into fertilizer
On.5-10 tons of fertilizer is sprayed with 5-10Kg strains.
In the present embodiment, the humidity of solid is 50%-70% before fermentation；Fermentation temperature is not higher than 65 degrees Celsius, fermentation time
For 12 days.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of ecological organic fertilier, including following components in percentage by weight：Cow dung 50%, probiotics 2%, powder of straw 30%, other are auxiliary
Material 18%, wherein other accessory packages contain the component of following parts by weight：Dregs of beans 60%, humic acid 40%.
A kind of preparation method of ecological organic fertilier, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fertilizer each component is mixed, and adds strain；
（2）Stir, then carry out solid fermentation；
（3）Drying；
（4）Crush, granulate；
（5）Sieving；
（6）Low temperature drying, cooling；
（7）Encapsulation.
Addition strain method be：Strain is diluted with water, cultivation 12 hours, and the bacterium solution after cultivation is uniformly sprayed at into fertilizer
On.5-10 tons of fertilizer is sprayed with 5-10Kg strains.
In the present embodiment, the humidity of solid is 50%-70% before fermentation；Fermentation temperature is not higher than 65 degrees Celsius, fermentation time
For 10 days.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of ecological organic fertilier, including following components in percentage by weight：Animal excreta 70%, probiotics 5%, powder of straw 15%, other
Auxiliary material 10%, wherein other accessory packages contain the component of following parts by weight：Dregs of beans 80%, humic acid 20%.
Wherein the percentage by weight of each component is in animal excreta：Sheep manure 30%, cow dung 30%, pig manure 20%, chicken manure 20%.
A kind of preparation method of ecological organic fertilier, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fertilizer each component is mixed, and adds strain；
（2）Stir, then carry out solid fermentation；
（3）Turning after fermentation a period of time, adds strain and continues to ferment again；
（4）Drying；
（5）Crush, granulate；
（6）Sieving；
（7）Low temperature drying, cooling；
（8）Encapsulation.
Wherein, fermentation a period of time is 3 days, and the method for addition strain is：Strain is diluted with water, cultivation 10 hours, will be trained
Bacterium solution after bacterium is uniformly sprayed on fertilizer.5-10 tons of fertilizer is sprayed with 5-10Kg strains.
In the present embodiment, the humidity of solid is 50%-70% before fermentation；Fermentation temperature is not higher than 65 degrees Celsius, fermentation time
For 7 days.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of ecological organic fertilier, including following components in percentage by weight：Animal excreta 60%, probiotics 3%, powder of straw 25%, other
Auxiliary material 12%, wherein other accessory packages contain the component of following parts by weight：Dregs of beans 70%, humic acid 30%.
Wherein the percentage by weight of each component is in animal excreta：Sheep manure 60%, pig manure 40%.
A kind of preparation method of ecological organic fertilier, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fertilizer each component is mixed, and adds strain；
（2）Stir, then carry out solid fermentation；
（3）Turning after fermentation a period of time, adds strain and continues to ferment again；
（4）Drying；
（5）Crush, granulate；
（6）Sieving；
（7）Low temperature drying, cooling；
（8）Encapsulation.
Wherein, fermentation a period of time is 4 days, and the method for addition strain is：Strain is diluted with water, cultivation 8 hours, by cultivation
Bacterium solution afterwards is uniformly sprayed on fertilizer.5-10 tons of fertilizer is sprayed with 5-10Kg strains.
In the present embodiment, the humidity of solid is 50%-70% before fermentation；Fermentation temperature is not higher than 65 degrees Celsius, fermentation time
For 7 days.
In embodiment 1-4, the strain is EM bacterium, and EM bacterium bags include Bacillus, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Deng mushroom.
The composition of wherein EM bacterium refers to the patent of Patent No. 201410066800.3.
Obviously, embodiment described above is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological organic fertilier, it is characterised in that including following components in percentage by weight：Animal excreta 50-70%, probiotics
2-5%, powder of straw 15-30%, other auxiliary materials 10-20%.
2. a kind of ecological organic fertilier described in 1 in as requested, it is characterised in that other described accessory packages contain following parts by weight
Component：Dregs of beans 60%-80%, humic acid 20%-40%.
3. a kind of ecological organic fertilier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that including following components in percentage by weight：
Animal excreta 60%, probiotics 3%, powder of straw 22%, dregs of beans 10%, humic acid 5%.
4. a kind of ecological organic fertilier according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the animal excreta is sheep manure, cow dung, pig
One or more in excrement, chicken manure.
5. a kind of preparation method of ecological organic fertilier, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Fertilizer each component is mixed, and adds strain；
（2）Stir, then carry out solid fermentation；
（3）Drying；
（4）Crush, granulate；
（5）Sieving；
（6）Low temperature drying, cooling.
（7）Encapsulation.
6. the preparation method of a kind of ecological organic fertilier according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include after step 2
Following steps：Turning after fermentation a period of time, adds strain and continues to ferment again.
7. a kind of preparation method of ecological organic fertilier according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the side of addition strain
Method is：Strain is diluted with water, cultivation 8-12 hours, and the bacterium solution after cultivation is uniformly sprayed on fertilizer.
8. a kind of preparation method of ecological organic fertilier according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the humidity of solid before fermentation
For 50%-70%.
9. a kind of preparation method of ecological organic fertilier according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the fermentation temperature of the fermentation
Not higher than 65 degrees Celsius of degree.
10. the preparation method of a kind of ecological organic fertilier according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the strain is EM bacterium.
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| CN201710227789.8A CN106966832A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710227789.8A CN106966832A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108002930A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-08 | 青海瑞盈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production |
| CN108658657A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-16 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of ecological organic fertilier and its preparation method and application containing silkworm excrement |
| CN108863655A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 庞龙河 | A kind of preparation method of novel organic fertilizer |
| CN113045342A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 泗县祺翔农业科技发展有限公司 | Production process for preparing organic fertilizer from chicken manure |
| CN115259961A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-11-01 | 广东省适然环境科技研究有限公司 | Method for treating organic fertilizer by horizontal fermentation tank |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102491802A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 黄山市徽山食用油业有限公司 | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| US20150101376A1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2015-04-16 | Biokasvu Oy | Fertilizer, its use and a process for preparing it |
| CN104892057A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer produced in quick fermentation manner by adopting crop stalks as main material and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN106187530A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201710227789.8A patent/CN106966832A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102491802A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 黄山市徽山食用油业有限公司 | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| US20150101376A1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2015-04-16 | Biokasvu Oy | Fertilizer, its use and a process for preparing it |
| CN104892057A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer produced in quick fermentation manner by adopting crop stalks as main material and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN106187530A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108002930A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-08 | 青海瑞盈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and the technological process of production |
| CN108658657A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-16 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of ecological organic fertilier and its preparation method and application containing silkworm excrement |
| CN108863655A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 庞龙河 | A kind of preparation method of novel organic fertilizer |
| CN113045342A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 泗县祺翔农业科技发展有限公司 | Production process for preparing organic fertilizer from chicken manure |
| CN115259961A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-11-01 | 广东省适然环境科技研究有限公司 | Method for treating organic fertilizer by horizontal fermentation tank |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |