CN104926530A - High-efficiency biological organic fertilizer for organic crops and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-efficiency biological organic fertilizer for organic crops and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer for organic crops. The high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that raw materials for preparation include strains and organic matter and minerals, the strains include enzyme bacterium, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacterium, lactic acid bacterium and phosphorous-dissolving potassium-dissolving nitrogen-fixing composite bacterium, and the organic matter and minerals include chicken manure, soybean powder or blood powder, bone powder or phosphorite powder, palm ash or potassium feldspar, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, humic acid, rare earth, carbonized bacterium stick powder, crab shell, rice bran, fish meal and brown sugar. Nutrition facts of the high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer can meet needs of crop growing, the fertilizer can be applied once for all, and additional fertilizing is not needed. After soil environment is improved for two to three years, diseases and pests are reduced and disappear gradually, and insecticide application is not needed afterwards, so that organic planting is realized truly while processed agricultural products are organic products indeed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and making method, particularly a kind of organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The growth of farm crop be unable to do without fertilizer, and the fertilizer for crop growth mainly contains two large classes, and a class is chemical fertilizer, and a class is fertilizer.Chemical fertilizer is through reusing for many years, and ruin to crop land soil today eventually, soil compaction, soil beneficial microorganism disappears, and disease and pest increases, and crops quality declines.Fertilizer can make up the deficiency of chemical fertilizer to soil reclamation, but organic have fertile nutrient content low, crop yield declines, Bacillus, intestinal bacteria and more than ten fungies and some parasite, heavy metal etc. belonged to can be detected in fertilizer, the more germ of its own band, worm's ovum, also easily draw disease and pest.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, people progressively pay attention to Organic food, and the existing biological organic fertilizer that commercially organic agronomic crop is used emphasizes the functional of fertilizer, too much as phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, nitrogen fixation, and nutrient content is not high, in production fermentation fertilizer process, overlong time of becoming thoroughly decomposed, nutrient major part is destroyed, disease and pest is with as many in the past, in prevention and elimination of disease and pests process, need to drop into a large amount of material resources, financial resources.
Fundamentally to solve due to misuse or the environmental pollution excessively using agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer to cause or environmental disruption problem, just must develop and neither use agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, the new technology using this kind of thing fertilizer can be better than again on cost.
Turn over and exposed the caused table soil of soil table to run off be the reason causing soil deterioration, river pollution etc., livestock industry and water industry waste, lower water, organic waste etc. are all important source of pollution relevant with food.The carbonic acid gas that the methane produced in paddy field and organic matter decomposition produce also causes detrimentally affect to atmospheric layer.
In this context, agrotechnique from now on premised on the world's ecosystems, must take the new countermeasure being different from traditional method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nutritive ingredient can meet the needs of crop growth, single fertilization, need not topdress, and especially can improve edatope, reduce and even stop disease and pest generation, really realize the organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of organic grow.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that above-mentioned organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer is provided.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, its raw materials comprises bacterial classification and organic and mineral substance, wherein,
Bacterial classification comprises: enzymatic microorganism, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria and P and K decomposing fixed nitrogen composite bacteria;
Organic and mineral substance comprises: chicken manure, soyflour or blood meal, bone meal or ground phosphate rock, palm ash or potassium felspar sand, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, humic acids, rare earth, charing bacterium excellent powder, crab shell, rice bran, fish meal and brown sugar.
In described bacterial classification, the weight percent of each component is:
In described organic matter and mineral substance, the weight percent of each component is:
The usage percentage of bacterial classification and machine matter and mineral substance is: 2.5: 97.5.
Described enzymatic microorganism is the enzymatic microorganism that day this feel of the island proper is is also researched and produced.
Described EM bacterium is that Japan is than the good EM bacterium researched and produced according to husband.
Described milk-acid bacteria is plant lactobacillus.
The producer that bacterial classification single above produces microbial inoculum at home wants to buy finished product microbial inoculum or wants to buy bacterial classification in Chinese agriculture Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center breeds finished product voluntarily.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer is:
1) material is taken, according to bacterial classification: ratio that is organic and mineral substance is respectively to take at 2.5: 97.5;
In described bacterial classification, the weight percent of each component is:
In described organic matter and mineral substance, the weight percent of each component is:
2) chicken manure fermenting bacterial classification is made;
Enzymatic microorganism, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria are respectively got 50%, this mixed bacterium group is called bacterial classification A, and carry out activation and expand numerous, culture medium is made up of water, brown sugar, rice bran, fish meal, the weight proportion of water, brown sugar, bacterial classification A, rice bran, fish meal is 10: 1: 1: 3: 2, obtains chicken manure fermenting bacterial classification after fermentation;
3) fermentation poultry dung is made;
By step 2) the chicken manure fermenting bacterial classification prepared and chicken manure mixing and stirring, ferment, obtain fermentation poultry dung;
4) fertilizer fermented bacterium is made;
The enzymatic microorganism of remainder amount, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria and whole milk-acid bacterias, yeast, P and K decomposing fixed nitrogen composite bacteria, this mixed bacterium group is called bacterial classification B, carrying out activation expands numerous, culture medium is made up of water, brown sugar, rice bran, fish meal, the weight proportion of water, brown sugar, bacterial classification B, rice bran, fish meal is 10: 1: 1: 3: 2, the fertile fermented bacterium of acquisition machine after fermentation;
5) fermentation of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer;
By step 3) fermentation poultry dung, the step 4 prepared) the organic fertilizer fermentation bacterial classification mixing prepared, and add brown sugar, rice bran, the fish meal of soyflour or blood meal, ground phosphate rock or bone meal, palm ash or potassium felspar sand, medical stone powder, zeolite powder, rare earth, humic acids, charing bacterium rod powder, crab shell and surplus, mix, ferment;
6) by step 5) obtained material makes powdery or particulate state by physical means, and carry out metering packing, obtain organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer finished product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: its nutrition can meet the needs of crop growth, and is single fertilization, need not topdress.Improvement edatope after 2 to three years, disease and pest reduces by seeing and disappears, and need not spray insecticide later, really realizes organic grow, the agricultural-food that process reach organic products truly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Before preparing organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, pre-treatment is carried out to part material:
(1) when chicken manure amount is few, take natural seasoning, airing or dry in the shade, when measuring large, can dry by available water extracter, moisture reaches about 30%, pulverizes.
(2) soyflour or blood meal, ground phosphate rock or bone meal, palm ash or potassium felspar sand, medical stone powder, zeolite powder, rare earth, crab shell, rice bran and fish meal are removed impurity, about being crushed to 100 orders respectively.
(3) humic acids does ammoniated treatment, becomes activated humic acid.Operating method is: in humic acids, add 5% nitronic acid hydrogen ammonia add water, and mixing is moisture afterwards reaches 45%, is placed in constant temperature 35-40 DEG C of closed operation room, ferments 24 hours.Humic acids reaches 100 orders after pulverizing, and yellow humic acid or brown humic acids are good, acid content >=60%.
(4) carbonize bacterium rod powder by after the charing of bacterium rod carbonization device, be crushed to 100 orders and make.
Embodiment 1
1, material is taken, according to bacterial classification: ratio that is organic and mineral substance is respectively to take at 2.5: 97.5.
1.1, in bacterial classification, the weight percent of each component is:
1.2, in organic and mineral substance, the weight percent of each component is:
Described enzymatic microorganism is the enzymatic microorganism that day this feel of the island proper is is also researched and produced.
Described EM bacterium is that Japan is than the good EM bacterium researched and produced according to husband.
Described milk-acid bacteria is plant lactobacillus.
The producer that bacterial classification single above produces microbial inoculum at home wants to buy finished product microbial inoculum or wants to buy bacterial classification in Chinese agriculture Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center breeds finished product voluntarily.
2, chicken manure fermenting bacterial classification is made.
Enzymatic microorganism, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria are respectively got 50%, this mixed bacterium group is called bacterial classification A, carrying out activation expands numerous, culture medium is made up of water, brown sugar, rice bran, fish meal, the weight proportion of water, brown sugar, bacterial classification A, rice bran, fish meal is 10: 1: 1: 3: 2, obtains chicken manure fermenting bacterial classification after fermentation.
Concrete operations mode is:
2.1, the thermostatic chamber of fermented bacterium, container, instrument, equipment, rice bran, fish meal UV-lamp are killed virus; Rice bran and fish meal are placed on clean ground, and spreading thickness out is 2cm, sterilizes under being placed on UV-lamp, turn over rice bran and fish meal after 2 hours, and disinfecting time is 12 hours.
2.2, pour fermenting container into after tap water is boiled, add brown sugar, stirring is dissolved, and when water temperature drop is to 40 DEG C, adds enzymatic microorganism, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, rice bran and fish meal, stirs, be placed on the thermostatic chamber of 25-30 DEG C, ferments 24 hours.
3, fermentation poultry dung is made.
Chicken manure fermenting bacterial classification step 2 prepared and chicken manure mixing and stirring, ferment, and obtains fermentation poultry dung.
Concrete operations mode is:
3.1, chicken manure fermenting bacterial classification is mixed with the chicken manure crushed, stir, moisture reaches 40-45%, grabs a chicken manure, and tight with holding, after loosing one's grip, chicken manure scatters naturally, does not have moisture to flow out.
3.2, fermentation plant uses UV-lamp sterilization and disinfection in first 2 days at fermentation poultry dung, and door and window is closed, and fermentation vat UV-lamp carries out disinfection sterilizing.
3.3, by fermenting tank for fermentation, have the airspace that 20 centimeters high bottom fermentation vat, pond is high 1.5 meters, and pond is wide 4 meters, and, will there be the weight bearing stack turner in long 100 meters of pond, expects high 1.3 meters during fermentation above pond.
When 3.4, inserting the chicken manure preparing fermentation, with walking slag machine of raising, mixed material is thrown in fermentation vat, the chicken manure be thrown in fermentation vat is more fluffy, is convenient to thorough fermentation.
3.5, carry out turning and stir when fermentation reaches 70 DEG C, carry out turning and stir when fermentation reaches 70 DEG C again, back repeatedly carrying out 7 days, during fermentation, avoid solar radiation.
4, fertilizer fermented bacterium is made.
The enzymatic microorganism of remainder amount, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria and whole milk-acid bacterias, yeast, P and K decomposing fixed nitrogen composite bacteria, this mixed bacterium group is called bacterial classification B, carrying out activation expands numerous, culture medium is made up of water, brown sugar, rice bran, fish meal, the weight proportion of water, brown sugar, bacterial classification B, rice bran, fish meal is 10: 1: 1: 3: 2, the fertile fermented bacterium of acquisition machine after fermentation.
Concrete operations mode is:
4.1, the thermostatic chamber of fermented bacterium, container, instrument, equipment, rice bran, fish meal UV-lamp are killed virus, rice bran and fish meal are placed on clean ground, and spreading thickness out is 2cm, sterilizes under being placed on UV-lamp, turn over rice bran and fish meal after 2 hours, disinfecting time is 12 hours.
4.2, tap water boiled after pour fermenting container into, add brown sugar, stirring is dissolved, when water temperature drop is to 40 DEG C, add the enzymatic microorganism of surplus, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria and whole milk-acid bacterias, yeast, P and K decomposing fixed nitrogen composite bacteria, rice bran, fish meal, stir, be placed on the thermostatic chamber of 25-30 DEG C, ferment 24 hours.
5, the fermentation of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer fermentation bacterial classification mixing prepared by fermentation poultry dung step 3 prepared, step 4, and add brown sugar, rice bran, the fish meal of soyflour or blood meal, ground phosphate rock or bone meal, palm ash or potassium felspar sand, medical stone powder, zeolite powder, rare earth, humic acids, charing bacterium rod powder, crab shell and surplus, mix, ferment.
Concrete operations mode is:
5.1, soyflour or blood meal, ground phosphate rock or bone meal, palm ash or potassium felspar sand, medical stone powder, zeolite powder, rare earth, humic acids, the brown sugar of charing bacterium rod powder, crab shell and surplus, rice bran, fish meal are mixed, be placed on clean ground, spreading thickness out is 2cm, sterilize under being placed on UV-lamp, turn over material after 2 hours, disinfecting time is 12 hours.
5.2, the water of fermentation used is tap water, dried in the air after 30 DEG C boiled for water, organic fertilizer fermentation bacterial classification prepared by the fermentation poultry dung obtained with step 5.1 gained material, step 3, step 4 mixes, stir, moisture reaches 40%-45%, grabs a material, tight with holding, after loosing one's grip, material scatters naturally, does not have moisture to flow out.
5.3, fermentation plant uses UV-lamp sterilization and disinfection in first 2 days in fermentation, and door and window is closed.
5.4, fermentation vat UV-lamp carries out disinfection sterilizing.When using fermenting tank for fermentation, have the airspace that 20 centimeters high bottom fermentation vat, pond is high 1.5 meters, and pond is wide 4 meters, long 100 meters of pond.The weight bearing stack turner will be had above pond.Expect high 1.3 meters.When inserting the material mixed, raise slag machine with walking and material is thrown in fermentation vat, the material ratio be thrown in fermentation vat is more fluffy, is convenient to thorough fermentation.
5.5, when fermentation reaches 40 DEG C, carry out turning and stir, when fermentation reaches 40 DEG C again, carry out turning and stir, back repeatedly carrying out 3 days, during fermentation, avoid solar radiation.
6, powdery or particulate state are made to the material completing fermentation, carry out metering packing, obtained organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer finished product.
Concrete operations mode is:
6.1, be processed into Powdered, when the inventory fermented in step 5 is less, fertilizer can be layered on the ground in workshop and dry, ground must be clean, and ventilation is unimpeded, it is important to note that avoid solar radiation; When measuring large, dry with low temp dryer, temperature remains on 40 DEG C-50 DEG C and repeatedly dries, can not more than 50 degree, because of in fertilizer containing fungi.Moisture reaches 25%, then through pulverizing, sieving, detect, and detects to reach or after standard higher than national biological organic fertilizer, packaging finished product.
6.2, be processed into particulate state, the material fermented in step 5 is pulverized, make with disc granulation
particle, dry in the shade under natural ventilation condition, also can between 40-50 degree oven drying at low temperature, dried moisture, about 20%, detects and to reach or after standard higher than national biological organic fertilizer, packaging organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer finished product.
Embodiment 2
The weight percent of each component in organic in step 1 and mineral substance is adjusted to:
All the other steps and embodiment 1 duplicate, and finally can obtain organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer equally.
Embodiment 3
The weight percent of each component in organic in step 1 and mineral substance is adjusted to:
All the other steps and embodiment 1 duplicate, and finally can obtain organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer equally.
In the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer that above-described embodiment 1,2,3 is processed, employ the chicken manure of part Cheap highly effective, because the glucide containing a large amount of indigested proteins,vitamins,minerals, crude fat and some amount in chicken manure, as fresh pig dung protein content 3.5%-4.1%, fresh cow dung protein content 1.7%-2.3%, fresh sheep feces egg white matter content 4.1%-4.7%, freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement protein content 11.2%-15%.In chicken manure, amino acid variety protection is complete in addition, and comparision contents enriches, and as content in dried poultrymanure has 17 seed amino acids, total amount reaches 8.27%, greatly improves the fertilizer efficiency of this organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer.
At making fermentation poultry dung process procedure, the chicken manure and the bacterial classification that participate in fermentation can reach 65-70 DEG C, to ferment the harmful bacteria that can to kill after 36 hours in chicken manure, worm's ovum, grass-seed, the reducing substance such as the methane that chicken manure produces in decomposition course, hydrogen sulfide, Yin tremble, alkene, in chicken manure fermenting process, photosynthetic bacterium can utilize the solar energy of green plants unavailable wavelength 700nm to 1100nm under anaerobism or aerobic condition, absorb the hydrogen of reduced state, the combination of hydrogen is isolated, and by carbon dioxide reduction, synthesis sugar, [H
m+ CO
2n →(C
6h
12o
6)
n], make it the material synthesizing available to plant, strengthen its fixed nitrogen simultaneously.
Meanwhile, in chicken manure fermenting process, heavy metal, under high temperature action, by oxidation or reductive action, is turned into toxicity comparatively lower valency heavy metal from the valence state that toxicity is higher, as highly toxic Hg
2+ be reduced to low toxicity Hg
0, evaporate in air and go.By the inorganic Cr of high poison
6+ be reduced to organic C r
3+, substantially increase the feature of environmental protection of organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer thus.
In above-mentioned raw materials formula, milk-acid bacteria, yeast are the microbial inoculum of fermentation synthesis type soil soil improvement.
Soyflour or blood meal are mainly farm crop and provide amino acid organic nitrogenous fertilizer and trace element.
Bone meal or ground phosphate rock are mainly farm crop and provide organic phosphatic fertiliser and calcareous fertilisers.
Palm ash or potassium felspar sand are mainly farm crop provides organic potassic fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers and fertiliser containing magnesium.
Charing bacterium rod powder is mainly microorganism provides habitat in soil.
Medical stone, rare earth are mainly farm crop and provide trace element.
Zeolite powder mainly prevents organic matter caused various collapse and corruption when decomposing the hydrogen ion discharged, and it has good cation exchange capacity (CEC) and far infrared irradiation ability.And there is the activity suppressing corruption and the pathogenic microbes be harmful to.
Crab shell, rice bran and fish meal are mainly microorganism and provide grain.
Humic acids mainly improves the physicochemical character of soil, improves fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, stimulates crop growth that root especially can be impelled flourishing, strengthens and absorb nutriment ability, strengthen the drought resisting resistance of crop.
Under this efficient biologic-organic fertilizer behind field, rehabilitating soil is carried out with it, it is allowed again stagnantly to let out reduction (stagnant to let out reduction be exactly that harmful materials all in soil are cleared out, as some pathogenic bacterias, pesticide residue, heavy metal contamination etc., be reduced into primary soil, clean bacterial type soil, fermentation synthesis type soil).Allow soil regenerate ammonium ion (ammonium ion is the transaminase in soil enzyme), ammonium ion is converted into organic enzyme, is converted into the energy, is converted into constant gene.After these more than 60 kinds of enzymes recover, soil becomes primary soil gradually, and so they just do not have these disadvantages.
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer nutritive ingredient collocation of invention rationally, meet the growth demand of crop completely, plant is for the power of insect resistibility, depend on plant Self substances exchanges whether maintain equilibrium state, could insect infestation when plant only has self nutrient imbalance, hydrolysising protease is not had in pest body, it directly can not absorb protein, it must find enough amino acid in the juice of plant, be sugar water-fast Starch Conversion, necessary mineral substance nutrient is provided simultaneously, insect could combine the protein building oneself, and the offspring of a large amount of procreation oneself, while the nutrient of plant is absorbed by insect, amino acid sugar in plant materials and mineral substance exchanged also very active, by a large amount of for being combined into new protein, now, these materials are very lacked in enchylema.Insect picked-up is less than enough nutrients, and have to endure the torments of hunger, struggle is sought survival, and naturally also just cannot form the gesture spread.
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of invention can also start the signal defense response system of vegetable cell, and the potentiality it being resisted during evolution various undesirable element mobilize, and namely the potential of secondary metabolism are mobilized.Plant self has complicated defense response system, if can experience infecting of pathogenic bacteria in early days, plant just can start defensive raction in time, the diffusion of restriction pathogenic bacteria.If detect too slow, plant starts faint reaction, and now pathogenic bacteria occupies advantage, causes the popular of disease.
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of invention, makes the most of the advantage in high yield.Up to now, various document great majority think crop when absorbing nutrient need organic substance is inorganization after, could absorb, think that plant directly can absorb the report of organic substance few.Therefore, most of expert thinks that the organic substance formed through the microorganism of fermentation or the activity of synthesized micro-organism has to pass through inorganization could absorption.
But, describe soluble organic matter with coconut, banana etc. as the method that substratum carries out sterile tissue cultivation and there is the character absorbed rapidly by plant.
The growth of farm crop is by centered by carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, is that the existence form of the organic energy of the energy determines with sunlight.This organic energy by the face synthesizing amino acid that combines with nitrogen, amino acid compound and form protein.
According to the design of DNA, protein has the necessary all original function of biological formation, forms biological protoplasma, has multiple function.If a large amount of inorganic nitrogen of plant absorption, in order to these nitrogen are transformed into protein, the sugar contained in body is also correspondingly consumed, and loses the surplus energy of savings nutrient.But the yield and quality of this surplus energy essence just.
Particularly nitrogen, what plant absorbed is that inorganic nitrogen or organic nitrogen can cause significant difference to its quality and yield.Absorbed inorganic states need through amino acid resynthesis protein, the sugar that this process need consumption is a large amount of, and Here it is excessively executes the major cause that nitrogen causes drawback.If the nitrogen absorbed is proline(Pro), the form of proteolytic enzyme or other Available Amino Acids, the carbohydrate that need consume is then few, and the revenue and expenditure of photosynthate is able to remarkable improvement, and the high yield of crop and high-quality then can continue in quite high level.
Claims (9)
1. an organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, its raw materials comprises bacterial classification and organic and mineral substance, wherein,
Bacterial classification comprises: enzymatic microorganism, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, milk-acid bacteria and P and K decomposing fixed nitrogen composite bacteria;
Organic and mineral substance comprises: chicken manure, soyflour or blood meal, bone meal or ground phosphate rock, palm ash or potassium felspar sand, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, humic acids, rare earth, charing bacterium excellent powder, crab shell, rice bran, fish meal and brown sugar.
2. a kind of organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described bacterial classification, the weight percent of each component is:
3. a kind of organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described organic matter and mineral substance, the weight percent of each component is:
4. a kind of organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the usage percentage of bacterial classification and machine matter and mineral substance is: 2.5: 97.5.
5. a kind of organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described enzymatic microorganism is the enzymatic microorganism that day this feel of the island proper is is also researched and produced; Described EM bacterium is that Japan is than the good EM bacterium researched and produced according to husband; Described milk-acid bacteria is plant lactobacillus.
6. a preparation method for organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
1) material is taken, according to bacterial classification: ratio that is organic and mineral substance is respectively to take at 2.5: 97.5;
In described bacterial classification, the weight percent of each component is:
In described organic matter and mineral substance, the weight percent of each component is:
2) chicken manure fermenting bacterial classification is made;
Enzymatic microorganism, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria are respectively got 50%, this mixed bacterium group is called bacterial classification A, and carry out activation and expand numerous, culture medium is made up of water, brown sugar, rice bran, fish meal, the weight proportion of water, brown sugar, bacterial classification A, rice bran, fish meal is 10: 1: 1: 3: 2, obtains chicken manure fermenting bacterial classification after fermentation;
3) fermentation poultry dung is made;
By step 2) the chicken manure fermenting bacterial classification prepared and chicken manure mixing and stirring, ferment, obtain fermentation poultry dung;
4) fertilizer fermented bacterium is made;
The enzymatic microorganism of remainder amount, EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria and whole milk-acid bacterias, yeast, P and K decomposing fixed nitrogen composite bacteria, this mixed bacterium group is called bacterial classification B, carrying out activation expands numerous, culture medium is made up of water, brown sugar, rice bran, fish meal, the weight proportion of water, brown sugar, bacterial classification B, rice bran, fish meal is 10: 1: 1: 3: 2, the fertile fermented bacterium of acquisition machine after fermentation;
5) fermentation of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer;
By step 3) fermentation poultry dung, the step 4 prepared) the organic fertilizer fermentation bacterial classification mixing prepared, and add brown sugar, rice bran, the fish meal of soyflour or blood meal, ground phosphate rock or bone meal, palm ash or potassium felspar sand, medical stone powder, zeolite powder, rare earth, humic acids, charing bacterium rod powder, crab shell and surplus, mix, ferment;
6) by step 5) obtained material makes powdery or particulate state by physical means, and carry out metering packing, obtain organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer finished product.
7. the preparation method of a kind of organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, when making chicken manure fermenting bacterial classification in step 2, material is placed in the thermostatic chamber of 25-30 DEG C, ferments 24 hours.
8. the preparation method of a kind of organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, in step 3, carry out turning and stir when material fermentation reaches 70 DEG C, carry out turning and stir when fermentation reaches 70 DEG C again, back repeatedly carry out 7 days, during fermentation, avoid solar radiation.
9. the preparation method of a kind of organic agronomic crop efficient biologic-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, when making fertilizer fermented bacterium in step 4, material is placed in the thermostatic chamber of 25-30 DEG C, ferments 24 hours.
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| CN111732480A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-02 | 东北农业大学 | Special package fertilizer containing mineral and biological organic components for organic crops and preparation method thereof |
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