CN107129406A - Innoxious ferment bacterium muck and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Innoxious ferment bacterium muck and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107129406A
CN107129406A CN201710218431.9A CN201710218431A CN107129406A CN 107129406 A CN107129406 A CN 107129406A CN 201710218431 A CN201710218431 A CN 201710218431A CN 107129406 A CN107129406 A CN 107129406A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ferment
muck
innoxious
fertilizer
liquid phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710218431.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐忠波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei Agricultural Development Co Ltd Taiwan Branch
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Hebei Agricultural Development Co Ltd Taiwan Branch
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hebei Agricultural Development Co Ltd Taiwan Branch filed Critical Hebei Agricultural Development Co Ltd Taiwan Branch
Priority to CN201710218431.9A priority Critical patent/CN107129406A/en
Publication of CN107129406A publication Critical patent/CN107129406A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of innoxious ferment bacterium muck and preparation method thereof, its drip irrigation device is that the innoxious ferment bacterium muck is made up of following components

Description

Innoxious ferment bacterium muck and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof, more specifically, it relates to a kind of innoxious ferment bacterium excrement Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is a populous country, and grain-production occupies important position in the development of agricultural production.It is logical Often the approach of increase grain yield is to bring more land under cultivation or increase the yield per unit area, but according to China's actual conditions, continues to expand The potentiality of cultivated area are little, although still there are many unreclaimed soils in China, but mostly exist and to invest many, difficulty greatly Problem.This just determines that Grain in China volume increase must walk the approach increase the yield per unit area.
Fertilising can not only increase soil fertility, and can improve crop yield per unit area.Fertilizer be agricultural production most Basis and be most important material input.Counted according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FAO), fertilizer is to the total of increasing crop yield 40%~60% is accounted in share.China can be to account for the population that the Liao Zhan worlds 22% are supported in the arable land in the world 7%, it may be said that fertilizer Material plays very important effect.But existing fertilizer still has effect that nutrient is not complete, do not have sterilization disease-resistant.
Bio-feritlizer, is, by microbial life activity, crops is obtained the product of specific fertilizer effect, also by Referred to as Inoculant or bacterial manure, itself are free of nutrient, it is impossible to which, instead of fertilizer, it is both containing the nutrition needed for crop Element, and the product containing microorganism, are that it can there is provided crops life instead of fertilizer for biological, organic and inorganic combination All kinds of nutrients needed for long development.The extensive application of fertilizer and agricultural chemicals pros and cons and is deposited for human, is that Xing Li is removed Disadvantage, scientist proposes " ecological agriculture ", is done step-by-step in farmland and uses less or without using fertilizer and chemical insecticide, and Pest and disease damage is prevented and treated using organic biofertilizer and using microbial process.Crops, the vegetables of existing artificial cultivation etc. are all Plant all be unable to do without fertilizer during growth, and it is all fertilizer that the existing fertilizer used is most of.It is well known that fertilizer Environment can be polluted, and fertilizer is used for a long time can also cause hardened to soil.Ferment bacterium has extremely strong aerobic fermentation point Solution ability.Organic matter, remains of pesticide, fertilizer can be decomposed.The soil salinization is prevented, the nutrition being cured in soil can be dissolved again Composition, increase soil permeability and retain water and nutrients ability, kill pathogen in soil, increase the beneficial bacterial content of soil, improve Soil texture, improves the quality and yield of crops.
In aquaculture, during the processing of excrement is a very important ring, traditional agriculture, many peasant households can select directly It is applied to excrement as fertilizer on crop, the pollution that natural muck has sewage and stink is applied in this simple method Problem, while the microorganism in excrement is uncontrollable, it is possible to cause corps diseases.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of innoxious ferment bacterium muck and its Preparation method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of innoxious ferment bacterium muck, this is innoxious Ferment bacterium muck is made up of following components
50~60 parts of excrement,
1~2 part of ferment flora,
20~30 parts of nutriment;
Wherein, ferment flora includes
Nutriment includes
As preferred, the N P and K replenishers include
1~2 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
1~2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The preparation method of this innoxious ferment bacterium muck is prepared, is comprised the following steps:
(1) excrement raw material dehydration is handled, and is realized separation of solid and liquid, is separated into solid phase components and liquid phase component;
(2) adulterated in solid phase components and ferment flora and is stacked fermentation, addition ferment flora is simultaneously in liquid phase component Carried out the bacteria group culture of aquatic environment;
(3) solid phase components fermented and liquid phase component are mixed and added into nutriment, make it in purification ventilated environment Lower ageing 4~5 days.
The present invention is compared compared with the prior art to be had:The organic acid secreted in the vital movement bred in the mode of fissioning Phosphate, the nitrate in soil can be dissolved, release is stored in soil largely by fixed phosphorus potassium and trace element, increased Plus soil nutrient availability, while microorganism breeds with surprising rapidity in soil, the secretion of generation can promote soil group The formation of kernel structure, eliminates hardened, and then improves the water, fertilizer, air and heat of soil, strengthens soil fertility.The organic acid of microorganism secretion Saline and alkaline, reduction soil salinity and alkalescence can be neutralized, increases soil permeability, water-retaining property, build up fertility and sustainability.Fertilizer Biology enzyme in material can be catalyzed various biochemical reactions at normal temperatures and pressures, produce Multiple Classes of Antibiotics and growth hormone, activating soil Substantial amounts of trace element is discharged, backbone root and capillary root amount 30-50% can be increased, the rapid conveyance conduit for expanding nutrient allows Crop reasonable balance absorbs fertilizer, promotes plant growth, precocity, increases income, strengthen resistance, disease resistance, fighting drought, resist Low temperature, resistant to lodging, weak seedling, leaf slow to long term high temperature, low temperature root growth are yellow, no life or root system extreme difference and because of continuous cropping or Fallen flowers, shedding and freeze injury that aging occurs, winter crop turn green slowly, tiller it is few, have it is fabulous to effect a radical cure effect, the fertilizer has There is nontoxic, harmless, noresidue, greatly improve crop quality to crop safety, have no side effect, free from environmental pollution, protecting agriculture life The features such as state, be qualified agricultural environmental protection fertilizer, green fertilizer, ecological fertilizer, meanwhile, this fertilizer comprehensive utilization and The advantage of ferment fertilizer and traditional muck, has very high nutritive value to crop, while also having evaded sewage, stink and disease etc. A series of practical traditional muck caused may endanger.
Embodiment
Innoxious ferment bacterium muck of the invention and preparation method thereof embodiment is described further below.
A kind of innoxious ferment bacterium muck, the innoxious ferment bacterium muck is made up of following components
50~60 parts of excrement,
1~2 part of ferment flora,
20~30 parts of nutriment;
Wherein, ferment flora includes
Nutriment includes
N P and K replenishers include
1~2 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
1~2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The preparation method of this innoxious ferment bacterium muck is prepared, is comprised the following steps:
(1) excrement raw material dehydration is handled, and is realized separation of solid and liquid, is separated into solid phase components and liquid phase component;
(2) adulterated in solid phase components and ferment flora and is stacked fermentation, addition ferment flora is simultaneously in liquid phase component Carried out the bacteria group culture of aquatic environment;
(3) solid phase components fermented and liquid phase component are mixed and added into nutriment, make it in purification ventilated environment Lower ageing 4~5 days.
The organic acid secreted in the vital movement bred in the mode of fissioning can dissolve phosphate, nitric acid in soil Salt, release is stored in soil largely by fixed phosphorus potassium and trace element, increases soil nutrient availability, while microorganism Bred with surprising rapidity in soil, the secretion of generation can promote the formation of soil granular structure, eliminate hardened, and then Improve the water, fertilizer, air and heat of soil, strengthen soil fertility.The organic acid of microorganism secretion can neutralize saline and alkaline, reduction soil salinity And alkalescence, increase soil permeability, water-retaining property, build up fertility and sustainability.Biology enzyme in fertilizer can be at normal temperatures and pressures Various biochemical reactions are catalyzed, Multiple Classes of Antibiotics and growth hormone is produced, activating soil discharges substantial amounts of trace element, can increased Backbone root and capillary root amount 30-50%, the rapid conveyance conduit for expanding nutrient, allow crop reasonable balance to absorb fertilizer, Promote plant growth, precocity, increase income, strengthen resistance, it is disease resistance, fighting drought, low-temperature resistance, resistant to lodging, to long term high temperature, low Warm root growth is slow, weak seedling, leaf are yellow, no life or root system extreme difference and the fallen flowers, shedding and the jelly that occur by continuous cropping or aging Evil, winter crop turn green slowly, tiller it is few, have it is fabulous to effect a radical cure effect, the fertilizer has nontoxic, harmless, noresidue, greatly Improve crop quality to crop safety, have no side effect, free from environmental pollution, the features such as protecting agriculture is ecological, is qualified agriculture Industry environment-friendly fertilizer, green fertilizer, ecological fertilizer, meanwhile, the advantage of this fertilizer comprehensive utilization and ferment fertilizer and traditional muck, There is very high nutritive value to crop, while also having evaded a series of practical traditional muck such as sewage, stink and disease may lead The harm of cause.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria are added, the macromolecular that can fully decompose in excrement during the fermentation is organic Thing, by the N P and K needed for crop decomposite come, just have later stage crop absorption, by solid phase and liquid phase separation fermentation one be in order to Fully fermentation is realized, two be in order to avoid cross pollution.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned reality Example is applied, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention, it is noted that for this technology For the those of ordinary skill in field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improve and moistened Decorations also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of innoxious ferment bacterium muck, it is characterised in that:The innoxious ferment bacterium muck is made up of following components
50~60 parts of excrement,
1~2 part of ferment flora,
20~30 parts of nutriment;
Wherein, ferment flora includes
Nutriment includes
2. innoxious ferment bacterium muck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The N P and K replenishers include
1~2 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
1~2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
3. preparing the preparation method of innoxious ferment bacterium muck as claimed in claim 1, comprise the following steps:
(1) excrement raw material dehydration is handled, and is realized separation of solid and liquid, is separated into solid phase components and liquid phase component;
(2) adulterated in solid phase components and ferment flora and stacked fermentation, in liquid phase component addition ferment flora and by its Carry out the bacteria group culture of aquatic environment;
(3) solid phase components fermented and liquid phase component are mixed and added into nutriment, make it old under purification ventilated environment Change 4~5 days.
CN201710218431.9A 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 Innoxious ferment bacterium muck and preparation method thereof Pending CN107129406A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113121292A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-07-16 山东理工大学 Preparation method and application of fresh pure chicken manure matrix solid-liquid enzyme bacterial fertilizer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013001478A1 (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 Indian Council Of Agricultural Research (Icar) A novel organic fertilizer of banana pseudostem
CN103351223A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-16 青岛扎西生物科技有限公司 Biofertilizer capable of increasing beneficial bacterium content in soil
CN104926530A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-23 解中强 High-efficiency biological organic fertilizer for organic crops and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013001478A1 (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 Indian Council Of Agricultural Research (Icar) A novel organic fertilizer of banana pseudostem
CN103351223A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-16 青岛扎西生物科技有限公司 Biofertilizer capable of increasing beneficial bacterium content in soil
CN104926530A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-23 解中强 High-efficiency biological organic fertilizer for organic crops and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
南京林产工业学院: "《林产化学工业手册》", 31 August 1981, 中国林业出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113121292A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-07-16 山东理工大学 Preparation method and application of fresh pure chicken manure matrix solid-liquid enzyme bacterial fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20170905