CN1315757C - Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer - Google Patents
Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1315757C CN1315757C CNB021478554A CN02147855A CN1315757C CN 1315757 C CN1315757 C CN 1315757C CN B021478554 A CNB021478554 A CN B021478554A CN 02147855 A CN02147855 A CN 02147855A CN 1315757 C CN1315757 C CN 1315757C
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- fertilizer
- clinoptilolite
- ingradient
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a biological organic complete fertilizer which is prepared from 12% to 18% of organic fertilizer, 50% to 65% of EM bacteria, 0.1% to 0.3% of mineral fertilizer and 22% to 32% of inorganic fertilizer, wherein the mineral fertilizer is clinoptilolite. The clinoptilolite is used as a carrier, the organic fertilizer, the Em bacteria and the inorganic fertilizer are added to the clinoptilolite. The present invention provides nuisance-free fertilizer for producing A-grade products of green food and nuisance-free agricultural products, basic growth conditions of crops are improved, the production rate and the production efficiency of land are improved, and requirements for food safety are ensured for consumers. Meanwhile, social problems of large difficulty on the purification treatment of accumulated faeces and pollution to ecological and living environment because of the development of livestock breeding in each area are solved.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, particularly relate to nuisanceless compound manure.
Two, background technology
Along with the arrival of 21 century, China people's standard of living is progressed into fairly well-off by past simply having adequate food and clothing.People to clothing, food, live, the taste seeking of row is more and more high, and people's special concern oneself is healthy.Therefore the food of at first pursuing is non-harmful agricultural-food, green food, to ensure edible security.
Grain, vegetables, these agricultural-food of fruit are grown in soil in life, need nutritive element and various trace elements such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Its fertilizer such as fertilizer such as pig manure, chicken manure have been rich in nutritive elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.But their fertilizer efficiency is slow, can only produce fertilizer efficiency in mid-term, the later stage of plant growth, and amount of application is big, and cost is higher.And that inorganic fertilizer is the fertilizer efficiency of chemical fertilizer is fast, the early stage of plant growth fertilizer efficiency is arranged but often lacks of staying power when mid-term of plant growth, later stage.If will use after these two kinds of fertilizer mixing, it has guaranteed the nutrition in all one's life of crop growth, makes early stage, mid-term, the later stage of crop growth that fertilizer efficiency all be arranged.Destroyed the crumb structure of soil after the chemical fertilizer long-term application, the organic matter in the soil is descended, it is a kind of production of robbing formula, uses chemical fertilizer in a large number and often makes and produce nitrite in the agricultural-food, the health of harmful to human.Therefore, only depend on and use chemical fertilizer in a large number, the farm crop of plantation can't be produced non-harmful agricultural-food, green food.
Three, goal of the invention
Required biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer when the object of the present invention is to provide the growth of a kind of non-polluted farm product adsorbs inorganic fertilizer by clinoptilolite, carries out effectively to discharge, and can satisfy the needs in the crop growth.Can effectively solve crop growth required in life various nutritive elements and trace element again; Solve the problem that the soil land used is increased soil fertility; Improve the quality of farm crop, produce non-polluted farm product.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the production method of biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer, produce the product of high-quality, qualified nuisanceless fertilizer.
Four, technical scheme
The present invention forms by fertilizer, EM bacterium, inorganic fertilizer, mineral are fertile, it is characterized in that: fertilizer is pig manure or chicken manure, and the consumption of EM bacterium is pig manure or chicken manure total amount: 0.1%-0.3%, inorganic fertilizer are urea or ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar or Repone K; Mineral fertilizer is clinoptilolite, and the content of each component is:
Through fermentation, deodorizing, the fertilizer that dries, pulverize: 50%-65%
Inorganic fertilizer: 22%-32%
Clinoptilolite: 12%-18%
In its inorganic fertilizer: ammonium sulfate content: 14%-22%
Calcium superphosphate content: 5%-6%
Vitriolate of tartar content: 3%-4%.
Production method of the present invention is as follows:
1. fertilizer pig manure or chicken manure are carried out activation treatment with the EM bacterium, utilize its vinelandii, actinomycetes, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, bifidus bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, the mutual associating of numerous microorganisms such as potassium decomposing phosphate solubilizing bacteria, pig manure or chicken manure are carried out the deodorizing fermentation, increase the useful thing of fertilizer, reach the raising fertilizer efficiency, degraded soil is poisonous, the purpose of objectionable impurities, make of the three-dimensional structure development of plant → animal two-dirnentional structure to plant → animal → microorganism, its fermentation time was generally 10-20 days, 27 ℃-28 ℃ of temperature, summer, fermentation time was short, winter, fermentation time was long, with its fermentation, pig manure after the deodorizing or chicken manure dry the back and pulverize;
2, pig manure or the chicken manure after the pulverizing adds ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar in the inorganic fertilizer in proportion, and pulverizes uniform mixing;
3. will pulverize, mixed fertilizer carries out content check, be packaged into finished product after qualified to dispatch from the factory.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. the present invention can utilize the pig manure in pig farm, the suburbs, city, poulty house, chicken manure to be main raw material, has both solved the problem of excrement and urine polluting environment, turns waste into wealth again;
2. that fertilizer efficiency of the present invention can reach is short, in, the appearance combination.An amount of inorganic fertilizer can supply various crops seedling stage fertilizer, and within a short period of time, performance was renderd a service, and has solved simple pig, chicken manure and has used afterwards fertilizer efficiency problem slowly.Because the EM bacterium has the degraded soil poison and decomposes the fertilizer that soil should not be absorbed by crop originally, so can bring into play the effect of fertilizer in mid-term after using.Organic pig, chicken manure just in time play a role in the plant growth intermediary and later stages by absorption, decomposition, the displacement of long period, continue to replenish crop alimentary, make not early ageing of crop;
3. the practicable land used of the present invention combines with increasing soil fertility, and the physicochemical character of improving the soil constantly strengthens soil fertility;
4. the invention provides and produce the required nuisanceless fertilizer of non-polluted farm product.Produce green product A level product and non-polluted farm product, for relieved the eating of people.The healthy of people is protected;
5. purposes of the present invention is very extensive, and farm crop such as grain, cotton, fruit, vegetables all have significant effect of increasing production, simultaneously, also can be used for culture fishery, and economical effectiveness is fairly obvious.
Five, embodiment
1. ferment after adding EM bacterium 1.5kg with pig manure 1000kg in the fermenter in plastic greenhouse, fermentation time is 17 days, and temperature is controlled at 28 ℃, and its EM bacterium can be eliminated the deodorize afterwards that ferments, and has protected ecotope.Mix and to obtain 1 ton of organic full-ingradient-fertilizer of biology getting 600 kilograms of adding ammonium sulfate 160kg, calcium superphosphate 60kg, vitriolate of tartar 40kg, clinoptilolite 140kg after its dried and crushed again.Detect its performance index following (seeing Table 1) through Hubei Province fertilizer inspection center of country:
Table 1
| Sequence number | Interventions Requested | Assay | Standard-required | Individual event is judged |
| 1 | Moisture, % | 12.5 | ≤13 | Qualified |
| 2 | Total nitrogen, % | 4.0 | ≥4.0 | Qualified |
| 3 | Available phosphorus, % | 3.2 | ≥2.8 | Qualified |
| 4 | Effective potassium, % | 3.6 | ≥3.5 | Qualified |
| 5 | Organic | 31 | ≥30 | Qualified |
| 6 | PH value | 6 | 6-7 | Qualified |
| 7 | Active bacterium (hundred million/g) | 1.2 | 1.2 | Qualified |
2. use biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer and other fertilizer and its soil physical and chemical property of contrast ratio be improved significantly.PH value drops to 7 by 7.4, reaches neutral, organic increase by 3.2%, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium increase by 1.2%, 1.8% and 1.6% respectively; The soil total void increases by 2.1%, and unit weight alleviates 2.8%.(seeing Table 2)
Table 2
| Handle | PH value | Organic (g/kg) | Full nitrogen (g/kg) | Available phosphorus (g/kg) | Effective potassium (g/kg) | Total porosity | Unit weight (g/m 3) | |||||||
| Initial value | Test back value | Initial value | Increase and decrease (%) | Initial value | Increase and decrease (%) | Initial value | Increase and decrease (%) | Initial value | Increase and decrease (%) | Initial value | Increase and decrease (%) | Initial value | Increase and decrease (%) | |
| Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer | 7.4 | 7 | 23.6 | +3.2 | 2.07 | +1.2 | 62.53 | +1.8 | 86.9 | +1.6 | 49.3 | +2.1 | 1.42 | -2.8 |
| Chicken manure+vitriolate of tartar+phosphate fertilizer+urea | 7.4 | 7.5 | 23.6 | +2.7 | 2.07 | +0.6 | 63.53 | +0.2 | 86.9 | +1.3 | 49.3 | +2 | 1.42 | -2.4 |
| Russia composite fertilizer | 7.4 | 7.4 | 23.6 | -0.4 | 2.07 | +0.8 | 62.53 | +0.1 | 86.9 | +1.2 | 49.3 | -0.1 | 1.42 | +0.2 |
| CK | 7.4 | 7.4 | 23.6 | -0.4 | 2.07 | -3.6 | 62.53 | -2.5 | 86.9 | -3.1 | 49.3 | -00.1 | 1.42 | +0.02 |
3. using biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer quality of watermelon obviously improves.The soluble solid 12.8 of using biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer is higher by 1.8 than Russian composite fertilizer, and comparison is according to high by 2.0.(seeing Table 3)
Table 3
| Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer | Chicken manure adds vitriolate of tartar etc. | Russia composite fertilizer | CK | |
| Soluble solid | 12.8 | 12.0 | 11 | 10.8 |
4. economic benefit is obvious.Use 7068 yuan of biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer mu incomes (output value fat-reducing material cost), calculating input-output ratio by fertilizer cost is 1: 3.8, and Russian composite fertilizer is 1: 2.5.(seeing Table 4)
Table 4
| Handle (jin/mu) | Output (jin/mu) | The output value | Fertilizer cost (unit/mu) | Take in (unit/mu) after deducting fertilizer cost | Fertilizer is gone into operation and is compared |
| Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer | 3684 | 7368 | 300 | 7068 | 1∶3.8 |
| Chicken manure+vitriolate of tartar etc. | 3576 | 7152 | 300 | 6852 | 1∶3 |
| Russia composite fertilizer | 3493 | 6986 | 300 | 6686 | 1∶2.5 |
| CK | 3120 | 6240 | 0 | 6240 | 0 |
In sum, biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer effect of increasing production is obvious, and remarkable in economical benefits can reach land used and combine with increasing soil fertility, and the product quality of being produced is better than other fertilizer and handles.
Claims (2)
1, the organic full-ingradient-fertilizer of a kind of biology, form by fertilizer, EM bacterium, inorganic fertilizer, mineral fertilizer, it is characterized in that: fertilizer is pig manure or chicken manure, the consumption of EM is the 0.1%-0.3% of pig manure or chicken manure total amount, inorganic fertilizer is urea or ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar or Repone K, mineral are clinoptilolite, and each components contents is:
Fertilizer through fermentation, deodorizing, after drying, pulverizing: 50%-60%
Inorganic fertilizer: 22%-32%
Clinoptilolite: 12%-18%,
In its inorganic fertilizer: ammonium sulfate content: 14%-22%
Calcium superphosphate content: 5%-6%
Vitriolate of tartar content: 3%-4%.
2. the production method of the organic full-ingradient-fertilizer of a kind of biology as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
(1) fertilizer pig manure or chicken manure are carried out activation treatment with the EM bacterium, its fermentation time was generally 10-20 days, 27 ℃-28 ℃ of temperature, and summer, fermentation time was short, and winter, fermentation time was long, and the back of drying after its fermentation, the deodorizing is pulverized;
(2) pig manure or the chicken manure after the pulverizing adds ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar in the inorganic fertilizer in proportion, and pulverizes uniform mixing;
(3) will pulverize, mixed fertilizer carries out content check, be packaged into finished product after qualified to dispatch from the factory.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021478554A CN1315757C (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2002-12-17 | Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021478554A CN1315757C (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2002-12-17 | Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1508093A CN1508093A (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| CN1315757C true CN1315757C (en) | 2007-05-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB021478554A Expired - Fee Related CN1315757C (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2002-12-17 | Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085036A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Containerized walnut seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130701A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Rhododendron simsii cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101082030B (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2011-02-16 | 上海泓宝绿色水产科技发展有限公司 | Preparation of sea manure bacterium and method for restoring aquaculture environment |
| CN101082035B (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2011-09-14 | 上海泓宝绿色水产科技发展有限公司 | Preparation of dotey bacterium and method for restoring shellfish culture environment |
| CN102464512B (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-11-06 | 李庆国 | Natural mineral fertilizer |
| CN102086139B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2013-01-16 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Calcium organic fertilizer specially for preventing and treating peanut blight and preparation method of calcium organic fertilizer |
| CN102249796B (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for sweet potatoes with mothproof effect and application of special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN102531722A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Fertilizer special for Toona ciliata |
| CN103539584A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | High-concentration biological compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755447A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Multi-element composite fertilizer and preparation method for same |
| CN103804078A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Green mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104262056B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 河海大学 | Special compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobaccos and preparation method of special compound fertilizer |
| CN105130698A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 黄旭胜 | Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer |
| CN106588143A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-26 | 刘炳贤 | Method for producing mixed organic fertilizer from garbage |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05872A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1993-01-08 | Kimitoshi Masumura | Conventional type treating equipment for producing liquefied manure from raw refuse by using microorganism and new technique of production |
| CN1139093A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-01-01 | 赤峰市农业科学研究所 | High-efficiency organic compound fertilizer prepared by factory refining and preparation method thereof |
| CN1197779A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1998-11-04 | 赵立堂 | Organic composite fertilizer producing process |
| CN1226545A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-08-25 | 倪桂东 | Process for producing active organic microorgan fertilizer from excrements of poultry and livestock by quick fermentation |
-
2002
- 2002-12-17 CN CNB021478554A patent/CN1315757C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05872A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1993-01-08 | Kimitoshi Masumura | Conventional type treating equipment for producing liquefied manure from raw refuse by using microorganism and new technique of production |
| CN1139093A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-01-01 | 赤峰市农业科学研究所 | High-efficiency organic compound fertilizer prepared by factory refining and preparation method thereof |
| CN1197779A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1998-11-04 | 赵立堂 | Organic composite fertilizer producing process |
| CN1226545A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-08-25 | 倪桂东 | Process for producing active organic microorgan fertilizer from excrements of poultry and livestock by quick fermentation |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085036A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Containerized walnut seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130701A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Rhododendron simsii cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1508093A (en) | 2004-06-30 |
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