CN108264416A - High-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108264416A CN108264416A CN201810217206.8A CN201810217206A CN108264416A CN 108264416 A CN108264416 A CN 108264416A CN 201810217206 A CN201810217206 A CN 201810217206A CN 108264416 A CN108264416 A CN 108264416A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, the present invention is using livestock and poultry feces as major ingredient, it adds a variety of microbial inoculums and is converted into biological rich water material, improve and throw fertile component structure, it not only can quick-acting rich water, regulating water quality, improve substrate, the biology rich water material is except supply aquatile is directly in addition to, it can also be combined with the harmful substance in sediment, it flocculates agglomerating into drop, agglomerating carrier is rich in a variety of thalline simultaneously, direct decomposing harmful substances, release toxicity, it reduces to cultivating fish, shrimp, the murder by poisoning of crab, the metabolism of algae is improved simultaneously, increase water body dissolved oxygen；The biology rich water material is applied to water body, it is quick and durable to the cultivation of water body, effectively the phytoplankton breeding in water body can be got up, water colour is made to take a turn for the better；Preparation method is simple, is suitble to the needs of scale industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological rich water material and preparation method thereof, and in particular to a kind of high-performance livestock and poultry feces convert water
Produce aquaculture organism rich water material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the development of culture fishery, the diversification of object is cultivated, cultivation scale is growing, and intensive degree is not yet
It is disconnected to improve.However culture zone water quality constantly deteriorates, Aquaculture ecosystem serious unbalance, leads to the diseases such as bacillary, viral
Infection probability increases therewith, and the sound development of culture fishery is made to be affected.Research of the microorganism in China's aquaculture
Phase early 1980s is started from, the microorganism formulation applied earliest is photosynthetic bacteria, is mainly used for regulating water quality, while training
It does a lot of work in terms of the technology of supporting, Techniques of preserving and application effect.By the research and development over more than 20 years, microorganism formulation
Aquaculture object can be directly or indirectly acted on, the effect in culture fishery is paid more and more attention.Microorganism system
Agent with nontoxic, without side-effects, pollution-free, noresidue, do not develop immunity to drugs with it is inexpensive, efficient, safe and reliable, can effectively change
Kind breeding ecological environment, improves the immunocompetence of cultivated animals, reduces the generation of disease, improve health, and promotes growth, maintains to support
The advantages that growing the ecological balance has been obtained for being widely applied and promote in culture fishery.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material and its preparations
Method using livestock and poultry feces as major ingredient, adds a variety of microbial inoculums and is converted into biological rich water material, can rich water aquatic and more
The prebiotic thalline of kind, improves aquatic products quality, while improve water quality, and preparation process is simple, is suitble to large-scale industrial production.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of high-performance livestock and poultry feces convert aquaculture organisms rich water material, are made of the raw material of following weight parts：Chicken
Excrement 40-50, cow dung 20-25, pig manure 30-35, wine brewing waste liquid 8-10, lignite 6-8, ammonium sulfate 1.2-1.5, sodium humate 0.5-2,
Brown sugar 2-4, potassium phosphate 2-3, wheat bran 8-15, carboxymethyl chitosan 0.5-1, tea polyphenols 0.5-1.5, middle trace element 0.3-0.5,
Beidellite 8-12, laterite 6-8, alginic acid triethanolamine salt 3-5, Artemisia Glue 2-3, pulullan polysaccharide 1-2, composite bacteria agent 2-10.
The high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, the composite bacteria agent are dropped including crude fibre
Solve bacterium, corynebacterium glutamicum, Aureobasidium pullulans, aspergillus niger, Pseudomonas cepacia, thermophilic Selective medium, solution starch gemma
Bacillus, bacillus stearothermophilus, streptococcus thermophilus, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, nitrobacteria, S. cervisiae, Luo Yishi breasts
Bacillus, Anaerobiospirillum succinoproducens, Xie Shi Propionibacteriums；Wherein lignocellulose degradation bacterium, corynebacterium glutamicum, the short stalk of budding
Mould, aspergillus niger, Pseudomonas cepacia, thermophilic Selective medium, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, nitrobacteria, S. cervisiae, Roy
Family name's lactobacillus, Anaerobiospirillum succinoproducens, Xie Shi Propionibacteriums respectively account for the 3-6% of composite bacteria agent weight, stearothermophilus gemma bar
Bacterium, streptococcus thermophilus, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering respectively account for the 7-22% of composite bacteria agent weight.
The high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, the middle trace element are selected from sulfuric acid
It is one or more in manganese, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, chelated zinc, borax.
A kind of preparation method of high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, includes the following steps：
(1), chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure are uniformly mixed, control mixture moisture content is 50-60%, adds in wheat bran and puddles
It is even, it adds in composite bacteria agent and ferments, stir, add in suitable water and cause moisture control in 60-65%, compost hair
Ferment；
(2), it is stirred by step (1) compost fermentation to non-stimulated stink, after turning mixing broken, adds in wine brewing waste liquid, red
Soil, brown sugar, stir, and continue compost fermentation, spread drying out later and are put into coarse crushing in pulverizer later, obtain bio-fertilizer base
Material；
(3), lignite, beidellite mixed grinding are crossed into 300 mesh sieve, is put into the citric acid solution of 0.2-0.4mol/L and stirs
It is soaked 2-3 hours, standing removes liquid, and low temperature drying is baked 40-60 minutes at 350-400 DEG C, discharging spray profit vapor to powder
Extinguish cooling, add the water mixing of 2.5-3 times of pulullan polysaccharide and total weight, 25-30 points are stirred to react at 185-200 DEG C
Clock stops heating, adds in alginic acid triethanolamine salt, Artemisia Glue stirring 20-25 minutes, stirs homogeneous, obtain binding material；
(4), by ammonium sulfate, sodium humate, potassium phosphate, middle trace element, carboxymethyl chitosan, tea polyphenols and total weight
3-4 times of water mixing, it is spare to obtain nutrient solution；
(5), bio-fertilizer base-material is put into blender of the top with nozzle, nozzle is first passed through in whipping process and is uniformly sprayed
Enter nutrient solution, to uniform, spray profit is uniformly mixed stirring 3-8min, obtains spherical particle；
(6), the binding material for obtaining step (3) is uniformly sprayed at ball-type rich water material particle, low temperature by high-pressure nozzle
Drying is dried to, coarse crushing is into after particle again, again spray profit step (3) binding material, and spray profit is uniform, and bag distribution packaging is after low temperature drying
.
The preparation method of the high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, the heap described in step (1)
Fertilizer fermentation the specific steps are：
A, the feces of livestock and poultry of composite bacteria compost after mixing will be added in, the height of compost is 90-120cm；
B. compost temperature is measured daily, and fermentate is turned over into amalgamation time per 2-3 days；As the compost temperature 60-65 measured
DEG C when, fermentate is turned over into amalgamation time daily；
C, compost humidity is measured daily so that the relative humidity of fermentate is in 32%-42%；
D, when fermentation temperature drops to less than 45 DEG C and for meta-alkalescence, during the non-stimulated stink of fermentate, then completion of fermenting.
The preparation method of the high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, step (2) described biology
40-80 mesh sieve, grain diameter 1-3mm are crossed after fertile base-material coarse crushing.
The preparation method of the high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, step (6) spherical shape rich water
Expecting particle, coarse crushing is to 80-100 mesh again, and grain diameter is 1-3mm after obtaining particle spray profit molding.
The preparation method of the high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, the fertilizer described in step (6)
Water material low temperature drying to water content is less than or equal to 15%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention it has the following advantages and advantages：
The present invention is used for the biological rich water material of aquaculture, using livestock and poultry feces as major ingredient, adds a variety of microbial inoculum conversions and makes a living
Object rich water material improves and throws fertile component structure, not only can quick-acting rich water, regulating water quality improves substrate, and the biology rich water material is except supplying
Aquatile is directly using outer, moreover it is possible to be combined with the harmful substance in sediment, flocculation is agglomerating into drop, while agglomerating carrier is rich
Containing a variety of thalline, direct decomposing harmful substances release toxicity, reduce to cultivating the murder by poisoning of fish, shrimp, crab, while improve algae
Metabolism increases water body dissolved oxygen；The biology rich water material is applied to water body, it is quick and durable to the cultivation of water body, it can be effectively
Phytoplankton breeding in water body is got up, water colour is made to take a turn for the better；Preparation method is simple, is suitble to the need of scale industrial production
It will.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to specific embodiment, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of high-performance livestock and poultry feces convert aquaculture organisms rich water material, are made of the raw material of following weight parts：Chicken
Excrement 40, cow dung 20, pig manure 30, wine brewing waste liquid 8, lignite 6, ammonium sulfate 1.2, sodium humate 0.5, brown sugar 2, potassium phosphate 2, wheat bran 8,
Carboxymethyl chitosan 0.5, tea polyphenols 0.5, middle micro- 0.3, beidellite 8, laterite 6, alginic acid triethanolamine salt 3, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia)
Glue 2, pulullan polysaccharide 1, composite bacteria agent 2.
The composite bacteria agent includes lignocellulose degradation bacterium, corynebacterium glutamicum, Aureobasidium pullulans, aspergillus niger, onion
Pseudomonad, thermophilic Selective medium, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus stearothermophilus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped gemma
Bacillus, nitrobacteria, S. cervisiae, lactobacillus reuteri, Anaerobiospirillum succinoproducens, Xie Shi Propionibacteriums；It is wherein thick fine
Tie up degradation bacteria, corynebacterium glutamicum, Aureobasidium pullulans, aspergillus niger, Pseudomonas cepacia, thermophilic Selective medium, solution starch
Bacillus, nitrobacteria, S. cervisiae, lactobacillus reuteri, Anaerobiospirillum succinoproducens, Xie Shi Propionibacteriums respectively account for multiple
The 4% of microbial inoculum weight is closed, bacillus stearothermophilus accounts for the 18% of composite bacteria agent weight, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped gemma bar
Bacterium respectively accounts for the 17% of composite bacteria agent weight.
Described middle trace element selected from manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, chelated zinc,
It is one or more in borax.
A kind of preparation method of high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, includes the following steps：
(1), chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure being uniformly mixed, control mixture moisture content is 50%, adds in wheat bran and puddles uniformly,
It adds in composite bacteria agent to ferment, stir, add in suitable water and cause moisture control 65%, compost fermentation；
(2), it is stirred by step (1) compost fermentation to non-stimulated stink, after turning mixing broken, adds in wine brewing waste liquid, red
Soil, brown sugar, stir, and continue compost fermentation, spread drying out later and are put into coarse crushing in pulverizer later, obtain bio-fertilizer base
Material；
(3), lignite, beidellite mixed grinding are crossed into 300 mesh sieve, is put into stirring in the citric acid solution of 0.2mol/L and is soaked
2 hours, standing removed liquid, and low temperature drying is baked 40 minutes at 350 DEG C, and discharging spray profit vapor extinguishes to powder to cool down, then add
Enter the water mixing of 2.5 times of pulullan polysaccharide and total weight, be stirred to react at 185 DEG C 25 minutes, stop heating, add in alginic acid
Triethanolamine salt, Artemisia Glue stir 20 minutes, stir homogeneous, obtain binding material；
(4), by ammonium sulfate, sodium humate, potassium phosphate, middle trace element, carboxymethyl chitosan, tea polyphenols and total weight
3-4 times of water mixing, it is spare to obtain nutrient solution；
(5), bio-fertilizer base-material is put into blender of the top with nozzle, nozzle is first passed through in whipping process and is uniformly sprayed
Enter nutrient solution, to uniform, spray profit is uniformly mixed stirring 3min, obtains spherical particle；
(6), the binding material for obtaining step (3) is uniformly sprayed at ball-type rich water material particle, low temperature by high-pressure nozzle
Drying is dried to, coarse crushing is into after particle again, again spray profit step (3) binding material, and spray profit is uniform, and bag distribution packaging is after low temperature drying
.
The preparation method of the high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, the heap described in step (1)
Fertilizer fermentation the specific steps are：
A, the feces of livestock and poultry of composite bacteria compost after mixing will be added in, the height of compost is 9cm；
B. compost temperature is measured daily, and fermentate is turned over amalgamation time by every 2 days；When 6 DEG C of the compost temperature measured, often
Fermentate is turned over amalgamation time by it；
C, compost humidity is measured daily so that the relative humidity of fermentate is 32%；
D, when fermentation temperature drops to less than 45 DEG C and for meta-alkalescence, during the non-stimulated stink of fermentate, then completion of fermenting.
80 mesh sieve, grain diameter 1mm are crossed after step (2) the bio-fertilizer base-material coarse crushing.
Coarse crushing is to 100 mesh again for step (6) spherical shape rich water material particle, and grain diameter is 1mm after obtaining particle spray profit molding.
Rich water material low temperature drying to water content described in step (6) is less than or equal to 15%.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of high-performance livestock and poultry feces convert aquaculture organisms rich water material, are made of the raw material of following weight parts：Chicken
Excrement 45, cow dung 22, pig manure 32, wine brewing waste liquid 9, lignite 7, ammonium sulfate 1.3, sodium humate 1, brown sugar 3, potassium phosphate 3, wheat bran 12,
Carboxymethyl chitosan 0.8, tea polyphenols 1, middle micro- 0.4, beidellite 10, laterite 7, alginic acid triethanolamine salt 4, Artemisia Glue
3rd, pulullan polysaccharide 2, composite bacteria agent 6.
The composite bacteria agent includes lignocellulose degradation bacterium, corynebacterium glutamicum, Aureobasidium pullulans, aspergillus niger, onion
Pseudomonad, thermophilic Selective medium, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus stearothermophilus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped gemma
Bacillus, nitrobacteria, S. cervisiae, lactobacillus reuteri, Anaerobiospirillum succinoproducens, Xie Shi Propionibacteriums；It is wherein thick fine
Tie up degradation bacteria, corynebacterium glutamicum, Aureobasidium pullulans, aspergillus niger, Pseudomonas cepacia, thermophilic Selective medium, solution starch
Bacillus, nitrobacteria, S. cervisiae, lactobacillus reuteri, Anaerobiospirillum succinoproducens, Xie Shi Propionibacteriums respectively account for multiple
The 5% of microbial inoculum weight is closed, bacillus stearothermophilus, streptococcus thermophilus respectively account for the 10% of composite bacteria agent weight, gel-shaped gemma
Bacillus accounts for the 20% of composite bacteria agent weight.
The high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, the middle trace element are selected from sulfuric acid
It is one or more in manganese, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, chelated zinc, borax.
A kind of preparation method of high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, includes the following steps：
(1), chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure being uniformly mixed, control mixture moisture content is 55%, adds in wheat bran and puddles uniformly,
It adds in composite bacteria agent to ferment, stir, add in suitable water and cause moisture control 62%, compost fermentation；
(2), it is stirred by step (1) compost fermentation to non-stimulated stink, after turning mixing broken, adds in wine brewing waste liquid, red
Soil, brown sugar, stir, and continue compost fermentation, spread drying out later and are put into coarse crushing in pulverizer later, obtain bio-fertilizer base
Material；
(3), lignite, beidellite mixed grinding are crossed into 300 mesh sieve, is put into stirring in the citric acid solution of 0.3mol/L and is soaked
2 hours, standing removed liquid, and low temperature drying is baked 50 minutes at 380 DEG C, and discharging spray profit vapor extinguishes to powder to cool down, then add
Enter the water mixing of 2.8 times of pulullan polysaccharide and total weight, be stirred to react at 190 DEG C 25 minutes, stop heating, add in alginic acid
Triethanolamine salt, Artemisia Glue stir 22 minutes, stir homogeneous, obtain binding material；
(4), by ammonium sulfate, sodium humate, potassium phosphate, middle trace element, carboxymethyl chitosan, tea polyphenols and total weight
3 times of water mixing, it is spare to obtain nutrient solution；
(5), bio-fertilizer base-material is put into blender of the top with nozzle, nozzle is first passed through in whipping process and is uniformly sprayed
Enter nutrient solution, to uniform, spray profit is uniformly mixed stirring 5min, obtains spherical particle；
(6), the binding material for obtaining step (3) is uniformly sprayed at ball-type rich water material particle, low temperature by high-pressure nozzle
Drying is dried to, coarse crushing is into after particle again, again spray profit step (3) binding material, and spray profit is uniform, and bag distribution packaging is after low temperature drying
.
The preparation method of the high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, the heap described in step (1)
Fertilizer fermentation the specific steps are：
A, the feces of livestock and poultry of composite bacteria compost after mixing will be added in, the height of compost is 100cm；
B. compost temperature is measured daily, and fermentate is turned over amalgamation time by every 2 days；When 62 DEG C of the compost temperature measured,
Fermentate is turned over into amalgamation time daily；
C, compost humidity is measured daily so that the relative humidity of fermentate is 38%；
D, when fermentation temperature drops to less than 45 DEG C and for meta-alkalescence, during the non-stimulated stink of fermentate, then completion of fermenting.
60 mesh sieve, grain diameter 2mm are crossed after step (2) the bio-fertilizer base-material coarse crushing.
Coarse crushing is to 80-100 mesh again for step (6) spherical shape rich water material particle, and grain diameter is after obtaining particle spray profit molding
2mm。
Rich water material low temperature drying to water content described in step (6) is less than or equal to 15%.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of high-performance livestock and poultry feces convert aquaculture organisms rich water material, are made of the raw material of following weight parts：Chicken
Excrement 40-50, cow dung 25, pig manure 35, wine brewing waste liquid 10, lignite 8, ammonium sulfate 1.5, sodium humate 2, brown sugar 4, potassium phosphate 3, wheat bran
15th, carboxymethyl chitosan 1, tea polyphenols 1.5, middle micro- 0.5, beidellite 12, laterite 8, alginic acid triethanolamine salt 5, husky
Wormwood artemisia glue 3, pulullan polysaccharide 2, composite bacteria agent 10.
The composite bacteria agent includes lignocellulose degradation bacterium, corynebacterium glutamicum, Aureobasidium pullulans, aspergillus niger, onion
Pseudomonad, thermophilic Selective medium, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus stearothermophilus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped gemma
Bacillus, nitrobacteria, S. cervisiae, lactobacillus reuteri, Anaerobiospirillum succinoproducens, Xie Shi Propionibacteriums；It is wherein thick fine
Tie up degradation bacteria, corynebacterium glutamicum, Aureobasidium pullulans, aspergillus niger, Pseudomonas cepacia, thermophilic Selective medium, solution starch
Bacillus, nitrobacteria, S. cervisiae, lactobacillus reuteri, Anaerobiospirillum succinoproducens, Xie Shi Propionibacteriums respectively account for multiple
The 6% of microbial inoculum weight is closed, bacillus stearothermophilus accounts for the 7% of composite bacteria agent weight, streptococcus thermophilus and accounts for composite bacteria agent weight
9%, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering account for the 12% of composite bacteria agent weight.
Described middle trace element selected from manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, chelated zinc,
It is one or more in borax.
A kind of preparation method of high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, includes the following steps：
(1), chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure being uniformly mixed, control mixture moisture content is 60%, adds in wheat bran and puddles uniformly,
It adds in composite bacteria agent to ferment, stir, add in suitable water and cause moisture control 65%, compost fermentation；
(2), it is stirred by step (1) compost fermentation to non-stimulated stink, after turning mixing broken, adds in wine brewing waste liquid, red
Soil, brown sugar, stir, and continue compost fermentation, spread drying out later and are put into coarse crushing in pulverizer later, obtain bio-fertilizer base
Material；
(3), lignite, beidellite mixed grinding are crossed into 300 mesh sieve, is put into stirring in the citric acid solution of 0.4mol/L and is soaked
2-3 hours, standing removed liquid, and low temperature drying is baked 60 minutes at 400 DEG C, and discharging spray profit vapor extinguishes to powder to cool down, then
The water mixing of 3 times of pulullan polysaccharide and total weight is added in, is stirred to react at 200 DEG C 30 minutes, stops heating, add in alginic acid
Triethanolamine salt, Artemisia Glue stir 25 minutes, stir homogeneous, obtain binding material；
(4), by ammonium sulfate, sodium humate, potassium phosphate, middle trace element, carboxymethyl chitosan, tea polyphenols and total weight
4 times of water mixing, it is spare to obtain nutrient solution；
(5), bio-fertilizer base-material is put into blender of the top with nozzle, nozzle is first passed through in whipping process and is uniformly sprayed
Enter nutrient solution, to uniform, spray profit is uniformly mixed stirring 8min, obtains spherical particle；
(6), the binding material for obtaining step (3) is uniformly sprayed at ball-type rich water material particle, low temperature by high-pressure nozzle
Drying is dried to, coarse crushing is into after particle again, again spray profit step (3) binding material, and spray profit is uniform, and bag distribution packaging is after low temperature drying
.
The preparation method of the high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material, the heap described in step (1)
Fertilizer fermentation the specific steps are：
A, the feces of livestock and poultry of composite bacteria compost after mixing will be added in, the height of compost is 120cm；
B. compost temperature is measured daily, and fermentate is turned over amalgamation time by every 3 days；When 65 DEG C of the compost temperature measured,
Fermentate is turned over into amalgamation time daily；
C, compost humidity is measured daily so that the relative humidity of fermentate is 42%；
D, when fermentation temperature drops to less than 45 DEG C and for meta-alkalescence, during the non-stimulated stink of fermentate, then completion of fermenting.
40 mesh sieve, grain diameter 3mm are crossed after step (2) the bio-fertilizer base-material coarse crushing.
Coarse crushing is to 80-100 mesh again for step (6) spherical shape rich water material particle, and grain diameter is after obtaining particle spray profit molding
3mm。
Rich water material low temperature drying to water content described in step (6) is less than or equal to 15%.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect further
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-performance livestock and poultry feces convert aquaculture organisms rich water material, which is characterized in that are the originals by following weight parts
Material is made：Chicken manure 40-50, cow dung 20-25, pig manure 30-35, wine brewing waste liquid 8-10, lignite 6-8, ammonium sulfate 1.2-1.5, rotten plant
Sour sodium 0.5-2, brown sugar 2-4, potassium phosphate 2-3, wheat bran 8-15, carboxymethyl chitosan 0.5-1, tea polyphenols 0.5-1.5, in micro member
It is plain 0.3-0.5, beidellite 8-12, laterite 6-8, alginic acid triethanolamine salt 3-5, Artemisia Glue 2-3, pulullan polysaccharide 1-2, compound
Microbial inoculum 2-10.
2. high-performance livestock and poultry feces according to claim 1 convert aquaculture organisms rich water material, which is characterized in that described
Composite bacteria agent include lignocellulose degradation bacterium, corynebacterium glutamicum, Aureobasidium pullulans, aspergillus niger, Pseudomonas cepacia, thermophilic
Selective medium, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus stearothermophilus, streptococcus thermophilus, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, nitrification are thin
Bacterium, S. cervisiae, lactobacillus reuteri, Anaerobiospirillum succinoproducens, Xie Shi Propionibacteriums；Wherein lignocellulose degradation bacterium, paddy
Propylhomoserin corynebacteria, Aureobasidium pullulans, aspergillus niger, Pseudomonas cepacia, thermophilic Selective medium, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, nitre
Change bacterium, S. cervisiae, lactobacillus reuteri, Anaerobiospirillum succinoproducens, Xie Shi Propionibacteriums and respectively account for composite bacteria agent weight
3-6%, bacillus stearothermophilus, streptococcus thermophilus, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering respectively account for the 7-22% of composite bacteria agent weight.
3. high-performance livestock and poultry feces according to claim 1 convert aquaculture organisms rich water material, which is characterized in that described
Middle one kind in manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, chelated zinc, borax of trace element
It is or a variety of.
4. the preparation of high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material according to any one of claims 1 to 3
Method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1), chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure being uniformly mixed, control mixture moisture content is 50-60%, adds in wheat bran and puddles uniformly,
It adds in composite bacteria agent to ferment, stir, add in suitable water and cause moisture control in 60-65%, compost fermentation；
(2), it is stirred by step (1) compost fermentation to non-stimulated stink, after turning mixing broken, adds in wine brewing waste liquid, laterite, red
Sugar stirs, and continues compost fermentation, spreads drying out later and is put into coarse crushing in pulverizer later, obtains bio-fertilizer base-material；
(3), lignite, beidellite mixed grinding are crossed into 300 mesh sieve, is put into stirring in the citric acid solution of 0.2-0.4mol/L and is soaked
2-3 hours, standing removed liquid, and low temperature drying is baked 40-60 minutes at 350-400 DEG C, and discharging spray profit vapor to powder extinguishes
Cooling adds the water mixing of 2.5-3 times of pulullan polysaccharide and total weight, is stirred to react at 185-200 DEG C 25-30 minutes,
Stop heating, add in alginic acid triethanolamine salt, Artemisia Glue stirring 20-25 minutes, stir homogeneous, obtain binding material；
(4), by ammonium sulfate, sodium humate, potassium phosphate, middle trace element, carboxymethyl chitosan, tea polyphenols and total weight 3-4
Water mixing again, it is spare to obtain nutrient solution；
(5), bio-fertilizer base-material is put into blender of the top with nozzle, nozzle is first passed through in whipping process and uniformly sprays into battalion
Nutrient solution, 3-8min is to uniform for stirring, and spray profit is uniformly mixed, and obtains spherical particle；
(6), the binding material for obtaining step (3) is uniformly sprayed at ball-type rich water material particle by high-pressure nozzle, and low temperature is dried to
Dry, coarse crushing is into after particle again, again spray profit step (3) binding material, and spray profit is uniform, and bag distribution packaging after low temperature drying to obtain the final product.
5. the preparation method of high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material according to claim 4, special
Sign is, the compost fermentation described in step (1) the specific steps are：
A, the feces of livestock and poultry of composite bacteria compost after mixing will be added in, the height of compost is 90-120cm；
B. compost temperature is measured daily, and fermentate is turned over into amalgamation time per 2-3 days；When 60-65 DEG C of the compost temperature measured,
Fermentate is turned over into amalgamation time daily；
C, compost humidity is measured daily so that the relative humidity of fermentate is in 32%-42%；
D, when fermentation temperature drops to less than 45 DEG C and for meta-alkalescence, during the non-stimulated stink of fermentate, then completion of fermenting.
6. the preparation method of high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material according to claim 4, special
Sign is, 40-80 mesh sieve, grain diameter 1-3mm are crossed after step (2) the bio-fertilizer base-material coarse crushing.
7. the preparation method of high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material according to claim 4, special
Sign is that coarse crushing is to 80-100 mesh again for step (6) spherical shape rich water material particle, and grain diameter is 1- after obtaining particle spray profit molding
3mm。
8. the preparation method of high-performance livestock and poultry feces conversion aquaculture organisms rich water material according to claim 4, special
Sign is that the rich water material low temperature drying described in step (6) to water content is less than or equal to 15%.
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Application publication date: 20180710 |