CN106397003A - Agricultural organic fertilizer, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Agricultural organic fertilizer, and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106397003A
CN106397003A CN201610731285.5A CN201610731285A CN106397003A CN 106397003 A CN106397003 A CN 106397003A CN 201610731285 A CN201610731285 A CN 201610731285A CN 106397003 A CN106397003 A CN 106397003A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
fermentation
organic fertilizer
feces
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610731285.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王炳付
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Chuzhou Flyon Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Chuzhou Flyon Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610731285.5A priority Critical patent/CN106397003A/en
Publication of CN106397003A publication Critical patent/CN106397003A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates

Abstract

The invention provides an agricultural organic fertilizer, and a preparation method thereof. The agricultural organic fertilizer comprises excrement, plant ash, plant straw, wheat bran, rice bran, peanut shell, furnace slag, humus, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, and a fermentation agent. The preparation method comprises following steps: plant straw and peanut shell are smashed, and are delivered into a fermentation pool; excrement, plant ash, wheat bran, rice bran, furnace slag, and humus are added at a certain ratio, an obtained mixture is stirred to be uniform, and the fermentation agent is added for fermentation; after fermentation, an obtained mixed material is dried; urea, calcium superphosphate, and potassium sulfate are added into the mixed material at a certain ratio, and an obtained product is stirred to be uniform so as to obtain the agricultural organic fertilizer. No environment pollution is caused by the agricultural organic fertilizer; the agricultural organic fertilizer is abundant in nutrients; one time fertilization is enough, and no topdressing is needed; the agricultural organic fertilizer is capable of improving soil structure effectively; the preparation method is simple; operation is convenient; conditions are mild; the agricultural organic fertilizer is suitable for farmers to use; and application value is relatively high.

Description

A kind of agricultural fertilizer and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, in particular it relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer and preparation method.
Background technology
With developing rapidly of modern agriculture science and technology, peasant more and more recognizes the importance applying fertilizers scientifically, for a long time A large amount of administration chemical fertilizer can lead to soil compaction, soil aggregate to be destroyed, retain water and nutrients permeability is poor, soil nutrient, The serious unbalances such as pH value, microorganism.Agricultural inputoutput ratio significantly declines, chemical residual, and heavy metal causes soil-borne disease Frequently occur.Severe contamination air, rivers, food, destroy ecological balance, directly threaten human survival and health.At present, National appearance policy limits and uses high residue, high toxicity, with serious pollution chemical fertilizer, carries out agricultural product security, advocates energetically Using biological organic fertilizer and biological pesticide.Produce the main flow that nuisanceless organic green food is Future Development and direction.
Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutrient substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, is not only provided that and supports needed for plant growth Point, improved soil, can also improve crop quality, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, with When can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce production cost.Fully rationally using organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, Improve quality of agricultural product, the effectiveness of raising soil nutrient.Therefore, in China's popularization and application organic fertilizer, meet " Accelerating The Construction The requirement of resource-conserving and environment-friendly society ", to promotion agricultural and resource, agricultural and environment and harmony between man and nature Friendly development, promotes agricultural product security, clean manufacturing from source, preserves the ecological environment all significant.With people's people's livelihood The flat raising of running water, free of contamination organic, pollution-free food the demand of safety of residents health is continuously increased, and vast farmerses compel to be essential Application of organic fertilizers is wanted to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural product.
Content of the invention
Dysgenic defect soil, agricultural product being caused for chemical fertilizer in prior art, the purpose of the present invention It is that a kind of agricultural fertilizer and preparation method are provided, soil soil property can be improved, and provide abundant nutrition in a balanced way for crops, And then improve crop yield and quality, there is preferable using value.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that:
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer, including each component of following parts by weight:40 ~ 60 parts of feces, plant ash 20 ~ 30 Part, 20 ~ 30 parts of straw, 10 ~ 15 parts of Testa Tritici, 15 ~ 25 parts of Testa oryzae, 20 ~ 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 10 ~ 25 parts of slag, humus 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of carbamide, 10 ~ 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 ~ 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 ~ 5 part of leaven.
Preferably, including each component of following parts by weight:50 parts of feces, 25 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of straw, Testa Tritici 12 parts, 20 parts of Testa oryzae, 25 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 20 parts of slag, 15 parts of humus, 12 parts of carbamide, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate 12 Part, 3 parts of leaven.
Preferably, described feces include human feces, sheep stool just, one or more mixing in swine excrement and chicken manure Thing.
Preferably, described leaven includes one of photosynthetic bacteria group, bacillus subtilises.
The invention still further relates to a kind of preparation method of agricultural fertilizer, comprise the steps:
(1)Respectively by straw, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae pulverize, put in fermentation vat, according still further to proportioning add feces, plant ash, Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae, slag, humus stir, and add leaven to be fermented;
(2)After fermentation ends, the mixture drying after fermentation to water content is 10% ~ 15%;
(3)Add carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate according to proportioning in dried fermenting mixture, be uniformly mixed, that is, Obtain agriculture fertilizer.
Preferably, described step(1)In fermentation temperature be 25 ~ 40 DEG C.
Preferably, described step(1)Middle fermentation time is 25 ~ 30 days.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
A kind of agricultural fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method, can provide abundant nutrition in a balanced way for crops, and then Improve crop yield and quality, described fertilizer is free from environmental pollution, fully, single fertilization is without topdressing, and can have for nutrition Effect improves Soil structure, and described preparation method is simple to operation, mild condition, and suitable vast farmerses friend uses, and has preferably Using value.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without In restriction the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment is related to a kind of agricultural fertilizer and preparation method;
Described fertilizer is grouped into by following group:50 parts of feces, 25 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of straw, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae 20 parts, 25 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 20 parts of slag, 15 parts of humus, 12 parts of carbamide, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, leaven 3 Part.Wherein, described feces be human feces, sheep stool just, the mixture of swine excrement, described leaven be bacillus subtilises.
The preparation process of described organic fertilizer is as follows:
(1)Respectively by straw, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae pulverize, put in fermentation vat, according still further to proportioning add feces, plant ash, Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae, slag, humus stir, and add leaven to carry out fermenting at 30 DEG C 30 days.
(2)After fermentation ends, the mixture drying after fermentation to water content is 15%;
(3)Add carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate according to proportioning in dried fermenting mixture, be uniformly mixed, that is, Obtain agriculture fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is related to a kind of agricultural fertilizer and preparation method;
Described fertilizer is grouped into by following group:40 parts of feces, 20 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of straw, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae 15 parts, 20 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 10 parts of slag, 10 parts of humus, 10 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, leaven 1 Part.Wherein, described feces are chicken manure, and described leaven is photosynthetic bacteria group.
The preparation process of described organic fertilizer is as follows:
(1)Respectively by straw, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae pulverize, put in fermentation vat, according still further to proportioning add feces, plant ash, Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae, slag, humus stir, and add leaven to carry out fermenting at 40 DEG C 25 days.
(2)After fermentation ends, the mixture drying after fermentation to water content is 10%;
(3)Add carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate according to proportioning in dried fermenting mixture, be uniformly mixed, that is, Obtain agriculture fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is related to a kind of agricultural fertilizer and preparation method;
Described fertilizer is grouped into by following group:60 parts of feces, 30 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of straw, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae 25 parts, 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 25 parts of slag, 20 parts of humus, 15 parts of carbamide, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, leaven 5 Part.Wherein, described feces be human feces, sheep stool just, the mixture of swine excrement, described leaven be bacillus subtilises.
The preparation process of described organic fertilizer is as follows:
(1)Respectively by straw, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae pulverize, put in fermentation vat, according still further to proportioning add feces, plant ash, Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae, slag, humus stir, and add leaven to carry out fermenting at 25 DEG C 30 days.
(2)After fermentation ends, the mixture drying after fermentation to water content is 15%;
(3)Add carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate according to proportioning in dried fermenting mixture, be uniformly mixed, that is, Obtain agriculture fertilizer.
Agricultural fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method, can provide abundant nutrition in a balanced way for crops, and then Improve crop yield and quality, described fertilizer is free from environmental pollution, fully, single fertilization is without topdressing, and can have for nutrition Effect improves Soil structure, and described preparation method is simple to operation, mild condition, and suitable vast farmerses friend uses, and has preferably Using value.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or modification within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of agricultural fertilizer it is characterised in that:Each component including following parts by weight:40 ~ 60 parts of feces, plant ash 20 ~ 30 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of straw, 10 ~ 15 parts of Testa Tritici, 15 ~ 25 parts of Testa oryzae, 20 ~ 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 10 ~ 25 parts of slag, humic 10 ~ 20 parts of matter, 10 ~ 15 parts of carbamide, 10 ~ 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 ~ 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 ~ 5 part of leaven.
2. according to claim 1 agricultural fertilizer it is characterised in that:Each component including following parts by weight:Feces 50 parts, 25 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of straw, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, 20 parts of Testa oryzae, 25 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 20 parts of slag, humus 15 Part, 12 parts of carbamide, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of leaven.
3. according to claim 1 agricultural fertilizer it is characterised in that:Described feces include human feces, sheep stool just, pig One or more mixture in feces and chicken manure.
4. according to claim 1 agricultural fertilizer it is characterised in that:Described leaven includes photosynthetic bacteria group, hay bud One of spore bacillus.
5. agriculture fertilizer according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4 for the one kind preparation method it is characterised in that:Including as follows Step:
(1)Respectively by straw, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae pulverize, put in fermentation vat, according still further to proportioning add feces, plant ash, Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae, slag, humus stir, and add leaven to be fermented;
(2)After fermentation ends, the mixture drying after fermentation to water content is 10% ~ 15%;
(3)Add carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate according to proportioning in dried fermenting mixture, be uniformly mixed, that is, Obtain agriculture fertilizer.
6. according to claim 5 agricultural fertilizer preparation method it is characterised in that:Described step(1)In fermentation Temperature is 25 ~ 40 DEG C.
7. according to claim 5 agricultural fertilizer preparation method it is characterised in that:Described step(1)During middle fermentation Between be 25 ~ 30 days.
CN201610731285.5A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Agricultural organic fertilizer, and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN106397003A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610731285.5A CN106397003A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Agricultural organic fertilizer, and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610731285.5A CN106397003A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Agricultural organic fertilizer, and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107129414A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-05 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer
CN107197741A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-26 兴义市蓝溪种养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of blueberry implantation methods and its organic fertilizer used
CN107602187A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-19 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer for improving seedless watermelon yield and preparation method thereof
CN108409392A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-08-17 安徽跃峰农业开发有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving raspberry percentage of fertile fruit
CN108658707A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-16 望江县东方米业有限责任公司 A kind of Rice Cropping film-coated controlled release fertilizer
CN108863680A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-11-23 石家庄宏鑫农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer
CN110862287A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-03-06 贵州鼎亿生物科技有限公司 Crop yield increasing agent using sweet wormwood as raw material and preparation method thereof
CN111517850A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 长春市泡子沿生物开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer fermented by microorganisms
CN111517862A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-11 安徽肥地肥业有限责任公司 Special organic fertilizer for watermelon planting and preparation method thereof
CN112851413A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-05-28 怀化富丰高新农业科技开发有限公司洪江市分公司 Agricultural organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113185344A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-30 贵州贵洪源生物科技有限公司 High-efficiency biological fertilizer and production process thereof
CN113800970A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-17 贵州蓝鼎民族医药发展有限公司 Preparation formula of organic fertilizer

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107129414A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-05 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of production technology of chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer
CN107197741A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-26 兴义市蓝溪种养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of blueberry implantation methods and its organic fertilizer used
CN107602187A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-19 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer for improving seedless watermelon yield and preparation method thereof
CN108409392A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-08-17 安徽跃峰农业开发有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving raspberry percentage of fertile fruit
CN108658707A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-16 望江县东方米业有限责任公司 A kind of Rice Cropping film-coated controlled release fertilizer
CN108863680A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-11-23 石家庄宏鑫农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer
CN110862287A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-03-06 贵州鼎亿生物科技有限公司 Crop yield increasing agent using sweet wormwood as raw material and preparation method thereof
CN112851413A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-05-28 怀化富丰高新农业科技开发有限公司洪江市分公司 Agricultural organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN111517850A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 长春市泡子沿生物开发有限公司 Organic fertilizer fermented by microorganisms
CN111517862A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-11 安徽肥地肥业有限责任公司 Special organic fertilizer for watermelon planting and preparation method thereof
CN113185344A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-30 贵州贵洪源生物科技有限公司 High-efficiency biological fertilizer and production process thereof
CN113800970A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-17 贵州蓝鼎民族医药发展有限公司 Preparation formula of organic fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20170215