CN107285863A - Soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107285863A CN107285863A CN201710510609.7A CN201710510609A CN107285863A CN 107285863 A CN107285863 A CN 107285863A CN 201710510609 A CN201710510609 A CN 201710510609A CN 107285863 A CN107285863 A CN 107285863A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran and preparation method thereof, belongs to biogas residue process field, expensive to solve current soil-less culturing nutrient soil matrix matter, the problem of restriction cultivation technique without soil develops.Including：0.5 1.5 parts of 400 600 parts of biogas residue, 300 400 parts of mushroom bran, 8 15 parts of diatomite, 70 85 parts of plant ash, 6 18 parts of composite zymocyte, 35 55 parts of perlite, 48 55 parts of clay and water-loss reducer.Method is：Separation of solid and liquid is carried out to the accessory substance that biogas fermentation is discharged and obtains biogas residue；Mushroom bran is ground into powder, 400 600 parts of biogas residue, 300 400 parts of mushroom bran；Biogas residue and mushroom bran are mixed, mixing is stirred after adding 8 15 parts of diatomite, 70 85 parts of plant ash into batch mixing；Step product adds 6 18 parts of composite zymocyte, the material that aerobic composting fermentation is become thoroughly decomposed for 10 15 days upwards；Turning stirring is being carried out according to heap temperature during this；0.5 1.5 parts of 35 55 parts of perlite, 48 55 parts of clay and water-loss reducer are added to the material become thoroughly decomposed, nutritive cube is pressed into nutrition pot mold, after drying or drying, bag is packaged into.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biogas residue processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China human mortality is numerous, cultivated land resource shortage, using cultivation technique without soil can traditional agriculture can not farming ground
Area is engaged in agricultural production activity, and to solve the supply contradiction of moisture and nutrient etc. in traditional crop cultivation, produce are made in raising
Amount and quality, and realize automation, intensive, industrialization production.Soilless culture refers to use Nutrition Soil without natural soil
Matrix artificial creates good rhizospheric environment, effectively prevents soil continuous cropping disease and soil salt from accumulating the physiological barrier caused,
The need for crop is fully met to environmental conditions such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gases, the stock of cultivation can circulate profit
With, overcome soil continuous cropping obstacle, with water-saving, save fertilizer, saving of labor, high yield, high-quality the features such as, be widely used in crops nursery,
The multiple fields such as cultivation, gardens, greening.
The conventional matrix of current cultivation technique without soil is turf, vermiculite, rock wool etc., however, because these materials belong to
Non-renewable resources, it is therefore, expensive, constrain developing rapidly for cultivation technique without soil.Therefore a kind of raw material are developed to come
Source is extensive, cheap, performance stable, environmentally safe soil-less culturing nutrient soil turns into current development cultivation technique without soil
Key.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the matrix for preparing soil-less culturing nutrient soil at present is expensive, soilless culture skill is restricted
The technical problem of art development, so as to provide a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran, includes the raw material of following weight parts：
400-600 parts of biogas residue, 300-400 parts of mushroom bran, 8-15 parts of diatomite, 70-85 parts of plant ash, composite zymocyte 6-18
Part, 35-55 parts of perlite, 48-55 parts of clay and 0.5-1.5 parts of water-loss reducer.
Alternatively, the composite zymocyte includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, lactic acid
Bacterium and saccharomycete.
Alternatively, it is that primary raw material is prepared based on natural pond in the peaceful mushroom chaff of biogas residue produced by biogas fermentation material of pig manure
When slag and the soil-less culturing nutrient block of mushroom bran, the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran includes following weight parts
Raw material：
It is 500 parts of biogas residue, 350 parts of mushroom bran, 9 parts of diatomite, 80 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of composite zymocyte, 50 parts of perlite, viscous
1 part of 52 parts of soil and water-loss reducer.
Alternatively, it is that primary raw material is prepared based on natural pond in the peaceful mushroom chaff of biogas residue produced by biogas fermentation material of chicken manure
When slag and the soil-less culturing nutrient block of mushroom bran, the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran includes following weight parts
Raw material：
500 parts of biogas residue, 370 parts of mushroom bran, 12 parts of diatomite, 73 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of composite zymocyte, 40 parts of perlite,
1 part of 63 parts of clay and water-loss reducer.
Alternatively, it is that primary raw material is prepared based on natural pond in the peaceful mushroom chaff of biogas residue produced by biogas fermentation material of cow dung
When slag and the soil-less culturing nutrient block of mushroom bran, the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran includes following weight parts
Raw material：
It is 500 parts of biogas residue, 320 parts of mushroom bran, 8 parts of diatomite, 78 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of composite zymocyte, 45 parts of perlite, viscous
1 part of 58 parts of soil and water-loss reducer.
A kind of method for preparing the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran, methods described comprises the following steps：
Step 1, separation of solid and liquid is carried out to the accessory substance discharged in marsh gas fermentation pool in solid-liquid separating machine, obtains biogas residue；
Step 2, mushroom bran is ground into powder using pulverizer；Wherein, the parts by weight and step for the biogas residue that step 1 processing is obtained
The parts by weight of mushroom bran that rapid 2 processing is obtained are：400-600 parts of biogas residue, 300-400 parts of mushroom bran；
Step 3, the biogas residue of above-mentioned parts by weight and mushroom bran are imported in batch mixer, and the addition diatomite 8-15 into batch mixer
After part, 70-85 parts of plant ash, mixing is stirred；
Step 4, product step 3 obtained sends into fermentation cabin, and adds 6-18 parts of composite zymocyte into fermentation cabin,
Aerobic composting fermentation 10-15 days in fermentation cabin, the material become thoroughly decomposed；In heap temperature boost phase every 24h during this
Turning stirring is carried out, turning stirring is carried out every 48h in the heap temperature decline stage；
Step 5,0.5-1.5 parts of 35-55 parts of perlite, 48-55 parts of clay and water-loss reducer are added to the material become thoroughly decomposed, in battalion
Support in alms bowl mould and be pressed into nutritive cube, through drying or drying to moisture content after 10%-18%, be packaged into bag.
Alternatively, the composite zymocyte includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, lactic acid
Bacterium and saccharomycete.
Alternatively, it is the biogas residue produced by biogas fermentation material of pig manure when the biogas residue in step 1, the mushroom bran in step 2
During for flat mushroom mushroom bran, the parts by weight of various raw materials are：It is 500 parts of biogas residue, 350 parts of mushroom bran, 9 parts of diatomite, 80 parts of plant ash, compound
1 part of 10 parts of zymophyte, 50 parts of perlite, 52 parts of clay and water-loss reducer.
Alternatively, it is the biogas residue produced by biogas fermentation material of chicken manure when the biogas residue in step 1, the mushroom bran in step 2
During for flat mushroom mushroom bran, the parts by weight of various raw materials are：It is 500 parts of biogas residue, 370 parts of mushroom bran, 12 parts of diatomite, 73 parts of plant ash, multiple
Close 1 part of 15 parts of zymophyte, 40 parts of perlite, 63 parts of clay and water-loss reducer.
Alternatively, it is the biogas residue produced by biogas fermentation material of ox when the biogas residue in step 1, the mushroom bran in step 2 is
During flat mushroom mushroom bran, the parts by weight of various raw materials are：500 parts of biogas residue, 320 parts of mushroom bran, 8 parts of diatomite, 78 parts of plant ash, compound hair
1 part of 8 parts of yeast-like fungi, 45 parts of perlite, 58 parts of clay and water-loss reducer.
The present invention has the advantages that：
Due to the nutriment needed for being grown in biogas residue and mushroom bran containing various crop, therefore, the present invention is with biogas residue bacterium
Chaff is the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran for preparing of base stock, is not only realized to biogas residue and mushroom bran
It is big containing abundant humus, organized enzyme and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc. in recycling, minimizing, harmless treatment, obtained fermentation fertilizer
The trace element such as secondary element and Ca, Mg, Fe, can increase soil fertility, enhancing plant disease-resistant insect pest and drought-resistant ability, can improve agriculture
Crop quality, improves crop yield, realizes the unification of ecological benefits and economic benefit, and avoid biogas residue and mushroom bran is direct
The problem of discharge is easily caused environmental pollution.Further, since biogas residue and mushroom bran are cheap so that prepare without soil
Cultivation nutrient block price is low, can be extensively to popularization, it is thus possible to promote the development of cultivation technique without soil.Further, this hair
The soil-less culturing nutrient block preparation method technique based on biogas residue mushroom bran of bright offer is simple, with low cost.Therefore, with background technology
Compare, the present invention is with cost is low, cultivation technique without soil can be promoted to develop rapidly, the directly discharge of biogas residue and mushroom bran can be avoided easy
The advantages of causing environmental pollution, biogas residue utilization rate can be improved, crop yield is improved, improve crops quality.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran, and it includes the original of following weight parts
Material：
400-600 parts of biogas residue, 300-400 parts of mushroom bran, 8-15 parts of diatomite, 70-85 parts of plant ash, composite zymocyte 6-18
Part, 35-55 parts of perlite, 48-55 parts of clay and 0.5-1.5 parts of water-loss reducer.
Wherein, mushroom bran is that during edible fungus culturing, the raw material such as rice straw, wood sawdust, cotton seed hulls is metabolized decomposition
The accessory substance of generation, including the organic matter such as mycelia residuum, bacterial metabolism product and lignin, cellulose.Containing abundant in mushroom bran
Active material, rich in the nutrient such as mycoprotein and N P and K, short texture is porous, it is easy to crush, and with good
Water-retaining property and aeration, after compost treatment, can dramatically increase soil fertility, keep soil from packing together, and suppress soil-borne disease.
On the species of mushroom bran, the embodiment of the present invention is not especially limited, when it is implemented, mushroom bran include but is not limited to be
Flat mushroom mushroom bran, that is, cultivate the accessory substance produced during flat mushroom.Certainly, mushroom bran can also be mushroom mushroom bran, asparagus mushroom bran etc..
When preparing soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran, the content of different types of mushroom bran can be with identical, can also root
It is adjusted according to mushroom bran type.
Alternatively, the composite zymocyte includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, lactic acid
Bacterium and saccharomycete.On the proportioning of various strains in composite zymocyte, it can be adjusted as needed, such as bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, the ratio of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete are 1：1：1：1：1 etc., the present embodiment and below
Each embodiment is not especially limited.
In the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran in preparing the present embodiment, it may include steps of：
Step 1, separation of solid and liquid is carried out to the accessory substance discharged in marsh gas fermentation pool in solid-liquid separating machine, obtains biogas residue.
The biogas residue moisture content that the step is obtained is 65%-80%.
Step 2, mushroom bran is ground into powder using pulverizer；Wherein, the parts by weight and step for the biogas residue that step 1 processing is obtained
The parts by weight relations of mushroom bran that rapid 2 processing is obtained are：400-600 parts of biogas residue, 300-400 parts of mushroom bran.
The mushroom bran moisture content that the step is obtained is 20%-40%, and C/N compares higher.
Step 3, the biogas residue of above-mentioned parts by weight and mushroom bran are imported in batch mixer, and the addition diatomite 8-15 into batch mixer
After part, 70-85 parts of plant ash, mixing is stirred.
Wherein, diatomite and plant ash are used for improving the uniformity of blended stock, and adjust the C/N ratios and pH value of compound.
Step 4, product step 3 obtained sends into fermentation cabin, and adds 6-18 parts of composite zymocyte into fermentation cabin,
Aerobic composting fermentation 10-15 days in fermentation cabin, the material become thoroughly decomposed；In heap temperature boost phase every 24h during this
Turning stirring is carried out, turning stirring is carried out every 48h in the heap temperature decline stage.
In the first stage of aerobic composting fermentation process, microorganism amount reproduction consumes a large amount of oxygen, is metabolized organic waste
Thing, heap body gradually heats up, and the harmful organisms such as pathogen, worm's ovum are killed, and this stage is heap temperature boost phase, this process
Need to carry out heap body turning stirring every 24h.After heap body reaches the highest temperature, metabolic rate of the microorganism to organic matter
Slow down, part microorganism dead, heap temperature reduction because of nutriment shortage, debirs are consumed totally, this stage
For the heap temperature decline stage, this process needs to carry out heap body turning stirring every 48 hours.
After 10-15 days, heap body reaches the state of a stable equilibrium, and material, which is fermented, to become thoroughly decomposed, the thing become thoroughly decomposed
Material.The material outward appearance become thoroughly decomposed be in dark brown, ordorless, short texture, containing gibberellin, heteroauxin, vitamin and nucleic acid,
The bioactive substances such as amino acid, auxin.
Step 5,0.5-1.5 parts of 35-55 parts of perlite, 48-55 parts of clay and water-loss reducer are added to the material become thoroughly decomposed, in battalion
Support in alms bowl mould and be pressed into nutritive cube, after drying or drying is 10%-18% to moisture content, be packaged into bag.
Wherein, perlite and water-loss reducer can be with adjustment hole porosity.On the size of nutritive cube, the embodiment of the present invention is not made to have
Body is limited, and the size of nutrition pot mold can be selected as needed.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran, and it includes the original of following weight parts
Material：
It is 400 parts of biogas residue, 300 parts of mushroom bran, 8 parts of diatomite, 70 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of composite zymocyte, 35 parts of perlite, viscous
0.5 part of 48 parts of soil and water-loss reducer.
Alternatively, the composite zymocyte includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, lactic acid
Bacterium and saccharomycete.
In the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran in preparing the present embodiment, it may include steps of：
Step 1, separation of solid and liquid is carried out to the accessory substance discharged in marsh gas fermentation pool in solid-liquid separating machine, obtains biogas residue.
The biogas residue moisture content that the step is obtained is 65%-80%.
Step 2, mushroom bran is ground into powder using pulverizer；Wherein, the parts by weight and step for the biogas residue that step 1 processing is obtained
The parts by weight of mushroom bran that rapid 2 processing is obtained are：400 parts of biogas residue, 300 parts of mushroom bran.
Step 3, the biogas residue of above-mentioned parts by weight and mushroom bran are imported in batch mixer, and add into batch mixer 8 parts of diatomite,
After 70 parts of plant ash, mixing is stirred.
Step 4, product step 3 obtained sends into fermentation cabin, and adds 6 parts of composite zymocyte into fermentation cabin, in hair
Aerobic composting fermentation 10 days in ferment storehouse, the material become thoroughly decomposed；Carried out during this in the heap temperature elevated stage every 24h
Turning is stirred, and the stage declined in heap temperature carries out a turning every 48h and stirred.
Step 5,0.5 part of 35 parts of perlite, 48 parts of clay and water-loss reducer are added to the material become thoroughly decomposed, in nutrition pot mold
Nutritive cube is pressed into, after drying or drying is 10% to moisture content, bag is packaged into.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran, and it includes the original of following weight parts
Material：
600 parts of biogas residue, 400 parts of mushroom bran, 15 parts of diatomite, 85 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of composite zymocyte, 55 parts of perlite,
1.5 parts of 55 parts of clay and water-loss reducer.
Alternatively, the composite zymocyte includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, lactic acid
Bacterium and saccharomycete.
In the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran in preparing the present embodiment, it may include steps of：
Step 1, separation of solid and liquid is carried out to the accessory substance discharged in marsh gas fermentation pool in solid-liquid separating machine, obtains biogas residue.
Step 2, mushroom bran is ground into powder using pulverizer；Wherein, the parts by weight and step for the biogas residue that step 1 processing is obtained
The parts by weight of mushroom bran that rapid 2 processing is obtained are：600 parts of biogas residue, 400 parts of mushroom bran.
Step 3, the biogas residue of above-mentioned parts by weight and mushroom bran are imported in batch mixer, and the addition diatomite 15 into batch mixer
After part, 85 parts of plant ash, mixing is stirred.
Step 4, product step 3 obtained sends into fermentation cabin, and adds 18 parts of composite zymocyte into fermentation cabin, in hair
Aerobic composting fermentation 15 days in ferment storehouse, the material become thoroughly decomposed；Carried out during this in the heap temperature elevated stage every 24h
Turning is stirred, and the stage declined in heap temperature carries out a turning every 48h and stirred.
Step 5,1.5 parts of 55 parts of perlite, 55 parts of clay and water-loss reducer are added to the material become thoroughly decomposed, in nutrition pot mold
Nutritive cube is pressed into, after drying or drying is 18% to moisture content, bag is packaged into.
Embodiment 4
Biogas residue in the present embodiment is specially the biogas residue produced by biogas fermentation material of pig manure, and mushroom bran is flat mushroom mushroom bran.
The soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran that the present embodiment is provided includes the raw material of following weight parts：500 parts of biogas residue, bacterium
1 part of 350 parts of chaff, 9 parts of diatomite, 80 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of composite zymocyte, 50 parts of perlite, 52 parts of clay and water-loss reducer.
Alternatively, the composite zymocyte includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, lactic acid
Bacterium and saccharomycete.
In the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran in preparing the present embodiment, it may include steps of：
Step 1, separation of solid and liquid is carried out to the accessory substance discharged in marsh gas fermentation pool in solid-liquid separating machine, obtains biogas residue.
Step 2, mushroom bran is ground into powder using pulverizer；Wherein, the parts by weight and step for the biogas residue that step 1 processing is obtained
The parts by weight of mushroom bran that rapid 2 processing is obtained are：500 parts of biogas residue, 350 parts of mushroom bran.
Step 3, the biogas residue of above-mentioned parts by weight and mushroom bran are imported in batch mixer, and add into batch mixer 9 parts of diatomite,
After 80 parts of plant ash, mixing is stirred.
Step 4, product step 3 obtained sends into fermentation cabin, and adds 10 parts of composite zymocyte into fermentation cabin, in hair
Aerobic composting fermentation 12 days in ferment storehouse, the material become thoroughly decomposed；Carried out during this in the heap temperature elevated stage every 24h
Turning is stirred, and the stage declined in heap temperature carries out a turning every 48h and stirred.
Step 5,1 part of 50 parts of perlite, 52 parts of clay and water-loss reducer are added to the material become thoroughly decomposed, is pressed in nutrition pot mold
Nutritive cube is made, after drying or drying is 15% to moisture content, bag is packaged into.
Embodiment 5
Biogas residue in the present embodiment is specially the biogas residue produced by biogas fermentation material of chicken manure, and mushroom bran is flat mushroom mushroom bran.
The soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran that the present embodiment is provided includes the raw material of following weight parts：500 parts of biogas residue, bacterium
1 part of 370 parts of chaff, 12 parts of diatomite, 73 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of composite zymocyte, 40 parts of perlite, 63 parts of clay and water-loss reducer.
Alternatively, the composite zymocyte includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, lactic acid
Bacterium and saccharomycete.
In the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran in preparing the present embodiment, it may include steps of：
Step 1, separation of solid and liquid is carried out to the accessory substance discharged in marsh gas fermentation pool in solid-liquid separating machine, obtains biogas residue.
Step 2, mushroom bran is ground into powder using pulverizer；Wherein, the parts by weight and step for the biogas residue that step 1 processing is obtained
The parts by weight of mushroom bran that rapid 2 processing is obtained are：500 parts of biogas residue, 370 parts of mushroom bran.
Step 3, the biogas residue of above-mentioned parts by weight and mushroom bran are imported in batch mixer, and the addition diatomite 12 into batch mixer
After part, 73 parts of plant ash, mixing is stirred.
Step 4, product step 3 obtained sends into fermentation cabin, and adds 15 parts of composite zymocyte into fermentation cabin, in hair
Aerobic composting fermentation 12 days in ferment storehouse, the material become thoroughly decomposed；Carried out during this in the heap temperature elevated stage every 24h
Turning is stirred, and the stage declined in heap temperature carries out a turning every 48h and stirred.
Step 5,1 part of 40 parts of perlite, 63 parts of clay and water-loss reducer are added to the material become thoroughly decomposed, is pressed in nutrition pot mold
Nutritive cube is made, after drying or drying is 13% to moisture content, bag is packaged into.
Embodiment 6
Biogas residue in the present embodiment is specially the biogas residue produced by biogas fermentation material of cow dung, and mushroom bran is flat mushroom mushroom bran.
The soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran that the present embodiment is provided includes the raw material of following weight parts：500 parts of biogas residue, bacterium
1 part of 320 parts of chaff, 8 parts of diatomite, 78 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of composite zymocyte, 45 parts of perlite, 58 parts of clay and water-loss reducer.
Alternatively, the composite zymocyte includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, lactic acid
Bacterium and saccharomycete.
In the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran in preparing the present embodiment, it may include steps of：
Step 1, separation of solid and liquid is carried out to the accessory substance discharged in marsh gas fermentation pool in solid-liquid separating machine, obtains biogas residue.
Step 2, mushroom bran is ground into powder using pulverizer；Wherein, the parts by weight and step for the biogas residue that step 1 processing is obtained
The parts by weight of mushroom bran that rapid 2 processing is obtained are：500 parts of biogas residue, 320 parts of mushroom bran.
Step 3, the biogas residue of above-mentioned parts by weight and mushroom bran are imported in batch mixer, and add into batch mixer 8 parts of diatomite,
After 78 parts of plant ash, mixing is stirred.
Step 4, product step 3 obtained sends into fermentation cabin, and adds 8 parts of composite zymocyte into fermentation cabin, in hair
Aerobic composting fermentation 15 days in ferment storehouse, the material become thoroughly decomposed；Carried out during this in the heap temperature elevated stage every 24h
Turning is stirred, and the stage declined in heap temperature carries out a turning every 48h and stirred.
Step 5,1 part of 45 parts of perlite, 58 parts of clay and water-loss reducer are added to the material become thoroughly decomposed, is pressed in nutrition pot mold
Nutritive cube is made, after drying or drying is 16% to moisture content, bag is packaged into.
It is understood that the principle that embodiment of above is intended to be merely illustrative of the present and the exemplary implementation that uses
Mode, but the invention is not limited in this.For those skilled in the art, the essence of the present invention is not being departed from
In the case of refreshing and essence, various changes and modifications can be made therein, and these variations and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran, it is characterised in that the raw material including following weight parts：
400-600 parts of biogas residue, 300-400 parts of mushroom bran, 8-15 parts of diatomite, 70-85 parts of plant ash, 6-18 parts of composite zymocyte,
0.5-1.5 parts of 35-55 parts of perlite, 48-55 parts of clay and water-loss reducer.
2. the soil-less culturing nutrient block according to claim 1 based on biogas residue and mushroom bran, it is characterised in that the compound hair
Yeast-like fungi includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.
3. the soil-less culturing nutrient block according to claim 1 based on biogas residue and mushroom bran, it is characterised in that using pig manure as
The peaceful mushroom chaff of biogas residue that biogas fermentation material is produced is that primary raw material prepares the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran
When, the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran includes the raw material of following weight parts：
500 parts of biogas residue, 350 parts of mushroom bran, 9 parts of diatomite, 80 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of composite zymocyte, 50 parts of perlite, clay 52
1 part of part and water-loss reducer.
4. the soil-less culturing nutrient block according to claim 1 based on biogas residue and mushroom bran, it is characterised in that using chicken manure as
The peaceful mushroom chaff of biogas residue that biogas fermentation material is produced is that primary raw material prepares the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran
When, the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran includes the raw material of following weight parts：
500 parts of biogas residue, 370 parts of mushroom bran, 12 parts of diatomite, 73 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of composite zymocyte, 40 parts of perlite, clay
63 parts and 1 part of water-loss reducer.
5. the soil-less culturing nutrient block according to claim 1 based on biogas residue and mushroom bran, it is characterised in that using cow dung as
The peaceful mushroom chaff of biogas residue that biogas fermentation material is produced is that primary raw material prepares the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran
When, the soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran includes the raw material of following weight parts：
500 parts of biogas residue, 320 parts of mushroom bran, 8 parts of diatomite, 78 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of composite zymocyte, 45 parts of perlite, clay 58
1 part of part and water-loss reducer.
6. a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran prepared in claim 1 to 5 described in any claim
Method, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
Step 1, separation of solid and liquid is carried out to the accessory substance discharged in marsh gas fermentation pool in solid-liquid separating machine, obtains biogas residue；
Step 2, mushroom bran is ground into powder using pulverizer；Wherein, the parts by weight and step 2 for the biogas residue that step 1 processing is obtained
Handling the obtained parts by weight of mushroom bran is：400-600 parts of biogas residue, 300-400 parts of mushroom bran；
Step 3, the biogas residue of above-mentioned parts by weight and mushroom bran are imported in batch mixer, and add into batch mixer 8-15 parts of diatomite,
After 70-85 parts of plant ash, mixing is stirred；
Step 4, product step 3 obtained sends into fermentation cabin, and adds 6-18 parts of composite zymocyte into fermentation cabin, in fermentation
Aerobic composting fermentation 10-15 days in storehouse, the material become thoroughly decomposed；Carried out during this in heap temperature boost phase every 24h
Turning is stirred, and turning stirring is carried out every 48h in the heap temperature decline stage；
Step 5,0.5-1.5 parts of 35-55 parts of perlite, 48-55 parts of clay and water-loss reducer are added to the material become thoroughly decomposed, in nutritive cube
Nutritive cube is pressed into mould, through drying or drying to moisture content after 10%-18%, bag is packaged into.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the composite zymocyte includes bacillus subtilis, lichens
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.
8. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that when the biogas residue in step 1 is former by biogas fermentation of pig manure
When expecting the mushroom bran in the biogas residue produced, step 2 for flat mushroom mushroom bran, the parts by weight of various raw materials are：500 parts of biogas residue, mushroom bran 350
Part, 9 parts of diatomite, 80 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of composite zymocyte, 50 parts of perlite, 52 parts of clay and 1 part of water-loss reducer.
9. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that when the biogas residue in step 1 is former by biogas fermentation of chicken manure
When expecting the mushroom bran in the biogas residue produced, step 2 for flat mushroom mushroom bran, the parts by weight of various raw materials are：500 parts of biogas residue, mushroom bran 370
Part, 12 parts of diatomite, 73 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of composite zymocyte, 40 parts of perlite, 63 parts of clay and 1 part of water-loss reducer.
10. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that when the biogas residue in step 1 is using ox as biogas fermentation material
When mushroom bran in the biogas residue of generation, step 2 is flat mushroom mushroom bran, the parts by weight of various raw materials are：500 parts of biogas residue, 320 parts of mushroom bran,
1 part of 8 parts of diatomite, 78 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of composite zymocyte, 45 parts of perlite, 58 parts of clay and water-loss reducer.
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| CN113039985A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-29 | 南京市江宁区农业农村局 | Method for planting cinnamomum camphora seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |