CN105000993A - High-permeability liquid fertilizer and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
High-permeability liquid fertilizer and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105000993A CN105000993A CN201510444216.1A CN201510444216A CN105000993A CN 105000993 A CN105000993 A CN 105000993A CN 201510444216 A CN201510444216 A CN 201510444216A CN 105000993 A CN105000993 A CN 105000993A
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Abstract
The invention discloses high-permeability liquid fertilizer. The high-permeability liquid fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 40-50 parts of fishbone meal, 10-13 parts of calcium nitrate, 5-6 parts of saponin, 25-30 parts of black pepper, 80-90 parts of marine product leftovers, 14-16 parts of potassium nitrate, 100-120 parts of waste livestock and poultry feather, 4-7 parts of copper sulfate, 8-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4-6 parts of GM microorganism preparations and appropriate amount of water. The liquid fertilizer contains a great deal of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium which are necessary elements for crop growth, the liquid fertilizer is rich in various medium trace elements such as calcium and magnesium after the added fishbone meal, the black pepper and the like are composted and extracted, and tetrahydropiperine extracted from the black pepper and the saponin take effect together, and can improve the permeability of cell membranes of crops, promote absorption of effective ingredients in the liquid fertilizer by the crops and improve the permeability of the liquid fertilizer; the adopted raw materials are natural substances and have no adverse effect on the crops or the environment, so that the liquid fertilizer is wide in application range and suitable for long-time use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of Liquid Fertilizer with hypertonicity and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is as large agricultural country, and agriculture production plays vital effect to national economy, and fertilizer is the important factor affecting agriculture production yield and quality.But most fertilizer existing defects in nutritive ingredient in the market, namely while raising output, some nutriment is caused not catch up with demand, or lay particular emphasis on stimulation plant growth, cause nutritional deficiency disease etc., cause the resistance of crop poor, output reduces and quality decline, cannot meet the demand of present stage agriculture production.
Compost extracting solution refers to the aqueous extract of the organic materials of decomposition reactor system after diverse ways extracts, can not only Promoting plant growth, improve crop quality and increase crop yield, and have obvious inhibition to soil-borne pathogen, a kind of effective means of alternative chemical pesticide control certain plants disease can be developed into, there is the effect of fertile medicine unification.Be different from compost to be manured into soil, compost extracting solution can fill with root also can foliage-spray, and using method is simple and save labor force.
Therefore, the present inventor utilizes compost extracting solution and has prepared a kind of novel liquid fertilizer in conjunction with kinds of processes, in nutritive ingredient with functionally there is larger improvement, to adapt to the needs of agricultural cultivation under conditions present, significant promoter action is all brought to the high yield of farm crop and high-quality, and technical support is provided to the ecological agriculture of development green health, promote and improve the development of agricultural.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of Liquid Fertilizer with hypertonicity and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Liquid fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: fishbone powder 40-50, nitrocalcite 10-13, Saponin/TSM 5-6, piper nigrum 25-30, marine products tankage 80-90, saltpetre 14-16, discarded livestock and poultry feather 100-120, copper sulfate 4-7, ferrous sulfate 8-10, GM microbial preparation 4-6, water are appropriate.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described liquid fertilizer are as follows:
(1) equiponderant two parts are divided into after discarded livestock and poultry feather being cleaned oven dry pulverizing, portion adds the 3mol/L sulphuric acid soln of 10 times of weight, be placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 240-250 minute, another part adds in the 6mol/L potassium hydroxide solution of 10 times of weight, is placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 270-280 minute;
(2) step 1 gained two kinds of microwave hydrolysis liquid are mixed and stir, filtration obtains hydrolysis clear liquid and organic detritus, Saponin/TSM, copper sulfate is added again in hydrolysis clear liquid, PH is adjusted to 6.0,60-80 minute is reacted at being heated to 55-65 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate again and be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of reaction 50-70 minute, obtaining composite aminoacid chelating liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) step 2 gained organic detritus is mixed with piper nigrum, marine products tankage, fishbone powder, put in fermentation vat, add suitable quantity of water and make fermentation heap water content control be 50-60%, compost fermentation 35-45 days, take out after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(4) in step 3 gained compost, pass into the water of 10-12 times of weight and add GM microbial preparation, stir to be placed in gas-permeable container and place 34-38 hour, period constantly stirs, then filters with double gauze, obtains aerobic composting extracting solution;
(5) by step 2 gained composite aminoacid chelating liquid, step 4 gained compost extracting solution, nitrocalcite, saltpetre and leftover materials mixing and stirring, gained liquid fertilizer is placed in magnetizer under 380-460mT field intensity, magnetizes 12-15 minute, obtain liquid fertilizer of the present invention.
Be means with microwave heating in preparation process, the mode of its heating substantially reduces hydrolysis time, reduce the consumption of energy consumption and hydrolysising solvent, hydrolysis material is carried out respectively with sulphuric acid soln and potassium hydroxide solution, then the hydrolyzed solution neutralization under two kinds of different conditions, the a large amount of acid-base waste fluids produced after can eliminating hydrolysis, and compensate for the loss of the partial amino-acid kind caused in different hydrolysis medium Water Under solution, improve liquid fertilizer fertilizer efficiency.
In preparation process, compost is residue obtained owing to becoming thoroughly decomposed fully after filtering, directly can use as fertilizer, achieve the maximum using of resource, and can play purification repair to edatope.
The using method of liquid fertilizer of the present invention is root drip irrigation or foliage-spray, and consumption is every mu of 2000-2500kg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
In compost leaching process, aeration condition improves microbic activity, is conducive to the raising of degree of humification, and a large amount of class plant hormones wherein comprised can play a significant role in the growth-promoting effect of crop.
Liquid internal is made to divide hydrogen bond rupture to the energy of magnetization of liquid fertilizer in preparation process, add the quantity of hydrone in liquid fertilizer system, diminishing of water molecules, the dissolved oxygen amount of liquid fertilizer is increased, and diffusibility strengthens, and more easily enters and do in object in the activity of Crop nutrition, accelerate the transport of nutrition, promote photosynthesis, manufacture more multiple nutrient matter, to promote growing of crop.
Liquid fertilizer of the present invention contains the plant growth essential elements such as a large amount of N P and K, the fishbone powder, piper nigrum etc. of adding make liquid fertilizer be rich in the multiple medium trace element such as calcium, magnesium after compost extracts, the tetrahydrochysene piperine of piper nigrum through extracting is with Saponin/TSM acting in conjunction simultaneously, the permeability of crop cell film can be improved, to facilitate in liquid fertilizer effective constituent by the absorption of crop, improve the perviousness of liquid fertilizer, the raw material that this liquid fertilizer adopts is crude substance, to crop and environment without any detrimentally affect, therefore applied widely, be applicable to life-time service.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: fishbone powder 45, nitrocalcite 12, Saponin/TSM 5, piper nigrum 28, marine products tankage 85, saltpetre 15, discarded livestock and poultry feather 110, copper sulfate 5, ferrous sulfate 9, GM microbial preparation 5, water are appropriate.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described liquid fertilizer are as follows:
(1) equiponderant two parts are divided into after discarded livestock and poultry feather being cleaned oven dry pulverizing, portion adds the 3mol/L sulphuric acid soln of 10 times of weight, be placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 250 minutes, another part adds in the 6mol/L potassium hydroxide solution of 10 times of weight, is placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 270 minutes;
(2) step 1 gained two kinds of microwave hydrolysis liquid are mixed and stir, filtration obtains hydrolysis clear liquid and organic detritus, Saponin/TSM, copper sulfate is added again in hydrolysis clear liquid, PH is adjusted to 6.0, react 70 minutes at being heated to 60 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate again and be warming up to 75 DEG C of reactions 60 minutes, obtaining composite aminoacid chelating liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) step 2 gained organic detritus is mixed with piper nigrum, marine products tankage, fishbone powder, put in fermentation vat, add suitable quantity of water and make fermentation heap water content control be 50-60%, compost fermentation 40 days, take out after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(4) in step 3 gained compost, pass into the water of 11 times of weight and add GM microbial preparation, stir to be placed in gas-permeable container and place 36 hours, period constantly stirs, then filters with double gauze, obtains aerobic composting extracting solution;
(5) by step 2 gained composite aminoacid chelating liquid, step 4 gained compost extracting solution, nitrocalcite, saltpetre and leftover materials mixing and stirring, gained liquid fertilizer is placed in magnetizer to magnetize 13 minutes under 420mT field intensity, obtains liquid fertilizer of the present invention.
In order to verify the practicality of liquid fertilizer of the present invention further, contriver measures the concrete effect of this liquid fertilizer by rice cultivation, contriver have chosen 20 mu of rice test fields, wherein 10 mu spray common commercially available liquid fertilizer as a control group, another 10 mu spray liquid fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, every mu sprays 2500kg Liquid Fertilizer, and during Rice Cropping, adopt identical management process, is total to data are as follows after results:
| Project | Control group | Experimental group |
| Soil available nitrogen content (mg/kg) | 30.73 | 35.37 |
| Soil available phosphorus content (mg/kg) | 49.87 | 56.64 |
| Soil Available potassium content (mg/kg) | 149.99 | 152.16 |
| Disease and pest incidence (%) | 4.27 | 1.93 |
| Rice yield (kg/ mu) | 578 | 589 |
Can be found out that by the data obtained the nutrient content of the experimental group soil employing liquid fertilizer of the present invention is more sufficient, can meet paddy growth demand, add rice yield, and considerably reduce the generation of paddy rice common disease and pest, improve paddy quality.
Claims (2)
1. one kind has the Liquid Fertilizer of hypertonicity, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: fishbone powder 40-50, nitrocalcite 10-13, Saponin/TSM 5-6, piper nigrum 25-30, marine products tankage 80-90, saltpetre 14-16, discarded livestock and poultry feather 100-120, copper sulfate 4-7, ferrous sulfate 8-10, GM microbial preparation 4-6, water are appropriate.
2. the Liquid Fertilizer with hypertonicity according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) equiponderant two parts are divided into after discarded livestock and poultry feather being cleaned oven dry pulverizing, portion adds the 3mol/L sulphuric acid soln of 10 times of weight, be placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 240-250 minute, another part adds in the 6mol/L potassium hydroxide solution of 10 times of weight, is placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 270-280 minute;
(2) step 1 gained two kinds of microwave hydrolysis liquid are mixed and stir, filtration obtains hydrolysis clear liquid and organic detritus, Saponin/TSM, copper sulfate is added again in hydrolysis clear liquid, PH is adjusted to 6.0,60-80 minute is reacted at being heated to 55-65 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate again and be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of reaction 50-70 minute, obtaining composite aminoacid chelating liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) step 2 gained organic detritus is mixed with piper nigrum, marine products tankage, fishbone powder, put in fermentation vat, add suitable quantity of water and make fermentation heap water content control be 50-60%, compost fermentation 35-45 days, take out after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(4) in step 3 gained compost, pass into the water of 10-12 times of weight and add GM microbial preparation, stir to be placed in gas-permeable container and place 34-38 hour, period constantly stirs, then filters with double gauze, obtains aerobic composting extracting solution;
(5) by step 2 gained composite aminoacid chelating liquid, step 4 gained compost extracting solution, nitrocalcite, saltpetre and leftover materials mixing and stirring, gained liquid fertilizer is placed in magnetizer under 380-460mT field intensity, magnetizes 12-15 minute, obtain liquid fertilizer of the present invention.
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| CN201510444216.1A CN105000993A (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | High-permeability liquid fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
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| CN201510444216.1A CN105000993A (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | High-permeability liquid fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105669322A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-15 | 临沂市林业科技开发服务中心 | Foliar fertilizer used for salix integra and preparation method thereof |
| CN105693417A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-22 | 肥东县柯文斌家庭农场 | Flowering-phase prolonging nutrient solution capable of adjusting leaf osmosis |
| CN107986884A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 万里神农有限公司 | A kind of compound organic foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108314551A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-07-24 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of bletilla striata special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108358708A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-03 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of Canton love-pea vine special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424223A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-21 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of growing rice with ducks organic fertilizer and preparation method and application rich in wormcast |
| CN108440195A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-24 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of purple perilla special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113416101A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-21 | 贵州鸿洋生物有机肥有限公司 | Cytidine triphosphate biological organic liquid fertilizer formula and production method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103086795A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-08 | 广西大学 | Amino-acid chelated organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103833480A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-04 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Environment-friendly fertilizer for okra and production method thereof |
| CN104557199A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Method for producing amino-acid biological liquid fertilizer by utilizing fish wastes |
| CN104591874A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 | Ripping and ventilating liquid fertilizer with seedling expanding function and preparation method of ripping and ventilating liquid fertilizer |
| CN104609991A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 周作艳 | A growth promoting liquid fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-07-23 CN CN201510444216.1A patent/CN105000993A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103086795A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-08 | 广西大学 | Amino-acid chelated organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103833480A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-04 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Environment-friendly fertilizer for okra and production method thereof |
| CN104609991A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 周作艳 | A growth promoting liquid fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104591874A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 | Ripping and ventilating liquid fertilizer with seedling expanding function and preparation method of ripping and ventilating liquid fertilizer |
| CN104557199A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Method for producing amino-acid biological liquid fertilizer by utilizing fish wastes |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105669322A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-15 | 临沂市林业科技开发服务中心 | Foliar fertilizer used for salix integra and preparation method thereof |
| CN105693417A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-22 | 肥东县柯文斌家庭农场 | Flowering-phase prolonging nutrient solution capable of adjusting leaf osmosis |
| CN107986884A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 万里神农有限公司 | A kind of compound organic foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424223A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-21 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of growing rice with ducks organic fertilizer and preparation method and application rich in wormcast |
| CN108314551A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-07-24 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of bletilla striata special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108358708A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-03 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of Canton love-pea vine special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108440195A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-24 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of purple perilla special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113416101A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-21 | 贵州鸿洋生物有机肥有限公司 | Cytidine triphosphate biological organic liquid fertilizer formula and production method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151028 |