CN105130530A - Liquid fertilizer for improving soil planting conditions and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Liquid fertilizer for improving soil planting conditions and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105130530A
CN105130530A CN201510444110.1A CN201510444110A CN105130530A CN 105130530 A CN105130530 A CN 105130530A CN 201510444110 A CN201510444110 A CN 201510444110A CN 105130530 A CN105130530 A CN 105130530A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
liquid fertilizer
gained
liquid
soil
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CN201510444110.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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高雅
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Hefei Zhongyue Health Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Zhongyue Health Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201510444110.1A priority Critical patent/CN105130530A/en
Publication of CN105130530A publication Critical patent/CN105130530A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid fertilizer for improving soil planting conditions, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 26-29 parts of oyster shell powder, 6-8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 8-10 parts of fish latex, 57-63 parts of rapeseed cake powder, 8-10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 30-35 parts of tea leaf residues, 100-containing waste livestock and poultry feather, 5-6 parts of copper sulfate, 4-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6-8 parts of GM microbial preparation and a proper amount of water; the liquid fertilizer disclosed by the invention uses a large amount of waste and safe organic substances in raw materials, contains rich macromolecular humus after being fully decomposed and extracted, can improve the soil structure after being subjected to drip irrigation, effectively prevents a large amount of water and nutrient loss of sandy soil, improves the ventilation condition of viscous soil, and simultaneously can increase the water holding capacity of the soil, reduce the irrigation pressure and improve the drought resistance of crops due to high adhesion of the liquid fertilizer.

Description

A kind ofly improve Liquid Fertilizer of soil planting conditions and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind ofly improve Liquid Fertilizer of soil planting conditions and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is as large agricultural country, and agriculture production plays vital effect to national economy, and fertilizer is the important factor affecting agriculture production yield and quality.But most fertilizer existing defects in nutritive ingredient in the market, namely while raising output, some nutriment is caused not catch up with demand, or lay particular emphasis on stimulation plant growth, cause nutritional deficiency disease etc., cause the resistance of crop poor, output reduces and quality decline, cannot meet the demand of present stage agriculture production.
Compost extracting solution refers to the aqueous extract of the organic materials of decomposition reactor system after diverse ways extracts, can not only Promoting plant growth, improve crop quality and increase crop yield, and have obvious inhibition to soil-borne pathogen, a kind of effective means of alternative chemical pesticide control certain plants disease can be developed into, there is the effect of fertile medicine unification.Be different from compost to be manured into soil, compost extracting solution can fill with root also can foliage-spray, and using method is simple and save labor force.
Therefore, the present inventor utilizes compost extracting solution and has prepared a kind of novel liquid fertilizer in conjunction with kinds of processes, in nutritive ingredient with functionally there is larger improvement, to adapt to the needs of agricultural cultivation under conditions present, significant promoter action is all brought to the high yield of farm crop and high-quality, and technical support is provided to the ecological agriculture of development green health, promote and improve the development of agricultural.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and improves Liquid Fertilizer of soil planting conditions and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Liquid fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: oyster shell powder 26-29, ammonium molybdate 6-8, fish latex 8-10, coarse colza meal 57-63, ammonium polyphosphate 8-10, tealeaf residue 30-35, discarded livestock and poultry feather 100-110, copper sulfate 5-6, ferrous sulfate 4-5, GM microbial preparation 6-8, water are appropriate.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described liquid fertilizer are as follows:
(1) equiponderant two parts are divided into after discarded livestock and poultry feather being cleaned oven dry pulverizing, portion adds the 3mol/L sulphuric acid soln of 10 times of weight, be placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 230-250 minute, another part adds in the 6mol/L potassium hydroxide solution of 10 times of weight, is placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 280-320 minute;
(2) step 1 gained two kinds of microwave hydrolysis liquid are mixed and stir, filtration obtains hydrolysis clear liquid and organic detritus, fish latex, copper sulfate is added again in hydrolysis clear liquid, PH is adjusted to 6.0,70-90 minute is reacted at being heated to 50-60 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate again and be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of reaction 50-60 minute, obtaining composite aminoacid chelating liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) step 2 gained organic detritus is mixed with tealeaf residue, coarse colza meal, oyster shell powder, put in fermentation vat, add suitable quantity of water and make fermentation heap water content control be 45-50%, compost fermentation 30-50 days, take out after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(4) in step 3 gained compost, pass into the water of 8-10 times of weight and add GM microbial preparation, stirring to be placed in encloses container and place 7-8 days, then filtering with double gauze, obtaining lonely compost extracting solution;
(5) by step 2 gained composite aminoacid chelating liquid, step 4 gained compost extracting solution, ammonium molybdate, ammonium polyphosphate and leftover materials mixing and stirring, gained liquid fertilizer is placed in magnetizer under 450-550mT field intensity, magnetizes 8-10 minute, obtain liquid fertilizer of the present invention.
Be means with microwave heating in preparation process, the mode of its heating substantially reduces hydrolysis time, reduce the consumption of energy consumption and hydrolysising solvent, hydrolysis material is carried out respectively with sulphuric acid soln and potassium hydroxide solution, then the hydrolyzed solution neutralization under two kinds of different conditions, the a large amount of acid-base waste fluids produced after can eliminating hydrolysis, and compensate for the loss of the partial amino-acid kind caused in different hydrolysis medium Water Under solution, improve liquid fertilizer fertilizer efficiency.
In preparation process, compost is residue obtained owing to becoming thoroughly decomposed fully after filtering, directly can use as fertilizer, achieve the maximum using of resource, and can play purification repair to edatope.
The using method of liquid fertilizer of the present invention is root drip irrigation or foliage-spray, and consumption is every mu of 2000-2500kg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Use anaerobic condition can reduce dissolved oxygen content in extracting solution in compost leaching process, restriction organic matter and available nutrient by a large amount of decomposition and consumption of microorganism, thus improve npk nutrient content in liquid fertilizer.
Liquid internal is made to divide hydrogen bond rupture to the energy of magnetization of liquid fertilizer in preparation process, add the quantity of hydrone in liquid fertilizer system, diminishing of water molecules, the dissolved oxygen amount of liquid fertilizer is increased, and diffusibility strengthens, and more easily enters and do in object in the activity of Crop nutrition, accelerate the transport of nutrition, promote photosynthesis, manufacture more multiple nutrient matter, to promote growing of crop.
Liquid fertilizer of the present invention employs a large amount of discarding and the organic substance of safety in the feed, containing abundant macromole soil ulmin after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed and extracting, Soil structure can be improved after drip irrigation, effectively prevent a large amount of losses of sand loam soil moisture and nutrient, improve the ventilation condition of clayed soil, the high-adhesiveness of this liquid fertilizer can also increase water capacity simultaneously, alleviates irrigation pressure, improves crop drought resistance ability.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: oyster shell powder 28, ammonium molybdate 7, fish latex 9, coarse colza meal 60, ammonium polyphosphate 9, tealeaf residue 33, discarded livestock and poultry feather 105, copper sulfate 5, ferrous sulfate 4, GM microbial preparation 7, water are appropriate.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described liquid fertilizer are as follows:
(1) equiponderant two parts are divided into after discarded livestock and poultry feather being cleaned oven dry pulverizing, portion adds the 3mol/L sulphuric acid soln of 10 times of weight, be placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 240 minutes, another part adds in the 6mol/L potassium hydroxide solution of 10 times of weight, is placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 300 minutes;
(2) step 1 gained two kinds of microwave hydrolysis liquid are mixed and stir, filtration obtains hydrolysis clear liquid and organic detritus, fish latex, copper sulfate is added again in hydrolysis clear liquid, PH is adjusted to 6.0, react 80 minutes at being heated to 55 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate again and be warming up to 75 DEG C of reactions 55 minutes, obtaining composite aminoacid chelating liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) step 2 gained organic detritus is mixed with tealeaf residue, coarse colza meal, oyster shell powder, put in fermentation vat, add suitable quantity of water and make fermentation heap water content control be 45-50%, compost fermentation 40 days, take out after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(4) in step 3 gained compost, pass into the water of 8 times of weight and add GM microbial preparation, stirring to be placed in encloses container and place 7 days, then filter with double gauze, obtain lonely compost extracting solution;
(5) by step 2 gained composite aminoacid chelating liquid, step 4 gained compost extracting solution, ammonium molybdate, ammonium polyphosphate and leftover materials mixing and stirring, gained liquid fertilizer is placed in magnetizer to magnetize 9 minutes under 500mT field intensity, obtains liquid fertilizer of the present invention.
In order to verify the practicality of liquid fertilizer of the present invention further, contriver measures the concrete effect of this liquid fertilizer by rice cultivation, contriver have chosen 20 mu of rice test fields, wherein 10 mu spray common commercially available liquid fertilizer as a control group, another 10 mu spray liquid fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, every mu sprays 2500kg Liquid Fertilizer, and during Rice Cropping, adopt identical management process, is total to data are as follows after results:
Project Control group Experimental group
Soil available nitrogen content (mg/kg) 30.39 34.09
Soil available phosphorus content (mg/kg) 52.94 59.04
Soil Available potassium content (mg/kg) 149.70 155.77
Disease and pest incidence (%) 6.66 1.52
Rice yield (kg/ mu) 551 597
Can be found out that by the data obtained the nutrient content of the experimental group soil employing liquid fertilizer of the present invention is more sufficient, can meet paddy growth demand, add rice yield, and considerably reduce the generation of paddy rice common disease and pest, improve paddy quality.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is improved the Liquid Fertilizer of soil planting conditions, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: oyster shell powder 26-29, ammonium molybdate 6-8, fish latex 8-10, coarse colza meal 57-63, ammonium polyphosphate 8-10, tealeaf residue 30-35, discarded livestock and poultry feather 100-110, copper sulfate 5-6, ferrous sulfate 4-5, GM microbial preparation 6-8, water are appropriate.
2. the Liquid Fertilizer of the improvement soil planting conditions according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) equiponderant two parts are divided into after discarded livestock and poultry feather being cleaned oven dry pulverizing, portion adds the 3mol/L sulphuric acid soln of 10 times of weight, be placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 230-250 minute, another part adds in the 6mol/L potassium hydroxide solution of 10 times of weight, is placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 280-320 minute;
(2) step 1 gained two kinds of microwave hydrolysis liquid are mixed and stir, filtration obtains hydrolysis clear liquid and organic detritus, fish latex, copper sulfate is added again in hydrolysis clear liquid, PH is adjusted to 6.0,70-90 minute is reacted at being heated to 50-60 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate again and be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of reaction 50-60 minute, obtaining composite aminoacid chelating liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) step 2 gained organic detritus is mixed with tealeaf residue, coarse colza meal, oyster shell powder, put in fermentation vat, add suitable quantity of water and make fermentation heap water content control be 45-50%, compost fermentation 30-50 days, take out after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(4) in step 3 gained compost, pass into the water of 8-10 times of weight and add GM microbial preparation, stirring to be placed in encloses container and place 7-8 days, then filtering with double gauze, obtaining lonely compost extracting solution;
(5) by step 2 gained composite aminoacid chelating liquid, step 4 gained compost extracting solution, ammonium molybdate, ammonium polyphosphate and leftover materials mixing and stirring, gained liquid fertilizer is placed in magnetizer under 450-550mT field intensity, magnetizes 8-10 minute, obtain liquid fertilizer of the present invention.
CN201510444110.1A 2015-07-23 2015-07-23 Liquid fertilizer for improving soil planting conditions and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN105130530A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105565933A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-11 郎溪县新发镇华兵农作物种植家庭农场 Nutrient solution for strengthening roots of rice seedlings
CN108329154A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-07-27 刘贝宁 A kind of special amino acid foliage fertilizer of oolong tea and its preparation method and application
CN114591115A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-07 曹胜磊 Preparation method of clean production tree organic nutrient solution and soil conditioner
CN115180986A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-14 广州金沅达电子科技有限公司 Method for converting fermentation waste into chitin enzyme

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6251826B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-06-26 Conrad J. Kulik Probiotic soil additive composition and method
CN104151052A (en) * 2014-07-26 2014-11-19 青岛扎西生物科技有限公司 Green organic fertilizer
CN104591868A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-05-06 周作艳 Efficient environment-friendly liquid fertilizer as well as preparation method thereof
CN104788214A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-22 合肥康龄养生科技有限公司 Liquid fertilizer mulching film for increasing moisture utilization rate for corn and preparation method of liquid fertilizer mulching film

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6251826B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-06-26 Conrad J. Kulik Probiotic soil additive composition and method
CN104151052A (en) * 2014-07-26 2014-11-19 青岛扎西生物科技有限公司 Green organic fertilizer
CN104591868A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-05-06 周作艳 Efficient environment-friendly liquid fertilizer as well as preparation method thereof
CN104788214A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-22 合肥康龄养生科技有限公司 Liquid fertilizer mulching film for increasing moisture utilization rate for corn and preparation method of liquid fertilizer mulching film

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105565933A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-11 郎溪县新发镇华兵农作物种植家庭农场 Nutrient solution for strengthening roots of rice seedlings
CN108329154A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-07-27 刘贝宁 A kind of special amino acid foliage fertilizer of oolong tea and its preparation method and application
CN114591115A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-07 曹胜磊 Preparation method of clean production tree organic nutrient solution and soil conditioner
CN115180986A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-14 广州金沅达电子科技有限公司 Method for converting fermentation waste into chitin enzyme

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Application publication date: 20151209