CN105110879A - Liquid fertilizer capable of preventing and treating soil-borne diseases and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Liquid fertilizer capable of preventing and treating soil-borne diseases and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105110879A
CN105110879A CN201510444087.6A CN201510444087A CN105110879A CN 105110879 A CN105110879 A CN 105110879A CN 201510444087 A CN201510444087 A CN 201510444087A CN 105110879 A CN105110879 A CN 105110879A
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parts
liquid fertilizer
soil
gained
liquid
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CN201510444087.6A
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高雅
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Hefei Zhongyue Health Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Zhongyue Health Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid fertilizer capable of preventing and treating soil-borne diseases, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 36-40 parts of biogas residue mud, 5-7 parts of sodium potassium tartrate, 6-8 parts of citric acid, 40-50 parts of corn germ meal, 15-19 parts of urea, 55-65 parts of dry chicken manure, 120-140 parts of waste livestock and poultry feather meal, 6-7 parts of copper sulfate, 4-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4-5 parts of GM microbial agent and a proper amount of water; the liquid fertilizer uses biogas residue mud, chicken manure and the like as raw materials, contains a large amount of various microorganisms, is added with a GM microbial preparation to enrich the content of beneficial bacteria, becomes a microbial resource library, can adjust the microbial community structure of soil after drip irrigation and spraying, improves the diversity of soil microorganisms, improves the micro-ecological environment of the soil, reduces the survival range of plant pathogenic bacteria, and achieves the aim of preventing and treating soil-borne diseases.

Description

A kind of Liquid Fertilizer preventing and treating soil-borne disease and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of Liquid Fertilizer preventing and treating soil-borne disease and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is as large agricultural country, and agriculture production plays vital effect to national economy, and fertilizer is the important factor affecting agriculture production yield and quality.But most fertilizer existing defects in nutritive ingredient in the market, namely while raising output, some nutriment is caused not catch up with demand, or lay particular emphasis on stimulation plant growth, cause nutritional deficiency disease etc., cause the resistance of crop poor, output reduces and quality decline, cannot meet the demand of present stage agriculture production.
Compost extracting solution refers to the aqueous extract of the organic materials of decomposition reactor system after diverse ways extracts, can not only Promoting plant growth, improve crop quality and increase crop yield, and have obvious inhibition to soil-borne pathogen, a kind of effective means of alternative chemical pesticide control certain plants disease can be developed into, there is the effect of fertile medicine unification.Be different from compost to be manured into soil, compost extracting solution can fill with root also can foliage-spray, and using method is simple and save labor force.
Therefore, the present inventor utilizes compost extracting solution and has prepared a kind of novel liquid fertilizer in conjunction with kinds of processes, in nutritive ingredient with functionally there is larger improvement, to adapt to the needs of agricultural cultivation under conditions present, significant promoter action is all brought to the high yield of farm crop and high-quality, and technical support is provided to the ecological agriculture of development green health, promote and improve the development of agricultural.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of Liquid Fertilizer preventing and treating soil-borne disease and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Liquid fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag mud 36-40, Seignette salt 5-7, citric acid 6-8, corn germ cake 40-50, urea 15-19, dried poultrymanure 55-65, discarded livestock and poultry feather 120-140, copper sulfate 6-7, ferrous sulfate 4-6, GM microbial preparation 4-5, water are appropriate.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described liquid fertilizer are as follows:
(1) equiponderant two parts are divided into after discarded livestock and poultry feather being cleaned oven dry pulverizing, portion adds the 3mol/L sulphuric acid soln of 10 times of weight, be placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 200-240 minute, another part adds in the 6mol/L potassium hydroxide solution of 10 times of weight, is placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 260-300 minute;
(2) step 1 gained two kinds of microwave hydrolysis liquid are mixed and stir, filtration obtains hydrolysis clear liquid and organic detritus, citric acid, copper sulfate is added again in hydrolysis clear liquid, PH is adjusted to 6.0,70-90 minute is reacted at being heated to 50-60 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate again and be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of reaction 45-55 minute, obtaining composite aminoacid chelating liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) step 2 gained organic detritus is mixed with corn germ cake, natural pond slag mud, dried poultrymanure, put in fermentation vat, add suitable quantity of water and make fermentation heap water content control be 50-55%, compost fermentation 35-45 days, take out after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(4) in step 3 gained compost, pass into the water of 8-10 times of weight and add GM microbial preparation, stirring to be placed in encloses container and place 5-8 days, then filtering with double gauze, obtaining lonely compost extracting solution;
(5) by step 2 gained composite aminoacid chelating liquid, step 4 gained compost extracting solution, urea, Seignette salt and leftover materials mixing and stirring, gained liquid fertilizer is placed in magnetizer under 300-400mT field intensity, magnetizes 10-12 minute, obtain liquid fertilizer of the present invention.
Be means with microwave heating in preparation process, the mode of its heating substantially reduces hydrolysis time, reduce the consumption of energy consumption and hydrolysising solvent, hydrolysis material is carried out respectively with sulphuric acid soln and potassium hydroxide solution, then the hydrolyzed solution neutralization under two kinds of different conditions, the a large amount of acid-base waste fluids produced after can eliminating hydrolysis, and compensate for the loss of the partial amino-acid kind caused in different hydrolysis medium Water Under solution, improve liquid fertilizer fertilizer efficiency.
In preparation process, compost is residue obtained owing to becoming thoroughly decomposed fully after filtering, directly can use as fertilizer, achieve the maximum using of resource, and can play purification repair to edatope.
The using method of liquid fertilizer of the present invention is root drip irrigation or foliage-spray, and consumption is every mu of 2000-2500kg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Use anaerobic condition can reduce dissolved oxygen content in extracting solution in compost leaching process, restriction organic matter and available nutrient by a large amount of decomposition and consumption of microorganism, thus improve npk nutrient content in liquid fertilizer.
Liquid internal is made to divide hydrogen bond rupture to the energy of magnetization of liquid fertilizer in preparation process, add the quantity of hydrone in liquid fertilizer system, diminishing of water molecules, the dissolved oxygen amount of liquid fertilizer is increased, and diffusibility strengthens, and more easily enters and do in object in the activity of Crop nutrition, accelerate the transport of nutrition, promote photosynthesis, manufacture more multiple nutrient matter, to promote growing of crop.
Liquid fertilizer of the present invention employs natural pond slag mud, chicken manure etc. in the feed, wherein containing a large amount of all types of microorganisms, with the addition of again GM microbial preparation to enrich probiotics content, liquid fertilizer is made to become a Microbial resources storehouse, can structure of soil microbial community be adjusted after drip irrigation sprays, improve diversity of soil microorganism, improve soil microenvironment, reduce the scope of phytopathogen, thus reach the object of preventing and treating soil-borne disease.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: natural pond slag mud 38, Seignette salt 6, citric acid 7, corn germ cake 45, urea 17, dried poultrymanure 60, discarded livestock and poultry feather 130, copper sulfate 7, ferrous sulfate 5, GM microbial preparation 4, water are appropriate.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described liquid fertilizer are as follows:
(1) equiponderant two parts are divided into after discarded livestock and poultry feather being cleaned oven dry pulverizing, portion adds the 3mol/L sulphuric acid soln of 10 times of weight, be placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 220 minutes, another part adds in the 6mol/L potassium hydroxide solution of 10 times of weight, is placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 280 minutes;
(2) step 1 gained two kinds of microwave hydrolysis liquid are mixed and stir, filtration obtains hydrolysis clear liquid and organic detritus, citric acid, copper sulfate is added again in hydrolysis clear liquid, PH is adjusted to 6.0, react 80 minutes at being heated to 55 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate again and be warming up to 75 DEG C of reactions 50 minutes, obtaining composite aminoacid chelating liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) step 2 gained organic detritus is mixed with corn germ cake, natural pond slag mud, dried poultrymanure, put in fermentation vat, add suitable quantity of water and make fermentation heap water content control be 50-55%, compost fermentation 40 days, take out after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(4) in step 3 gained compost, pass into the water of 9 times of weight and add GM microbial preparation, stirring to be placed in encloses container and place 7 days, then filter with double gauze, obtain lonely compost extracting solution;
(5) by step 2 gained composite aminoacid chelating liquid, step 4 gained compost extracting solution, urea, Seignette salt and leftover materials mixing and stirring, gained liquid fertilizer is placed in magnetizer to magnetize 11 minutes under 350mT field intensity, obtains liquid fertilizer of the present invention.
In order to verify the practicality of liquid fertilizer of the present invention further, contriver measures the concrete effect of this liquid fertilizer by rice cultivation, contriver have chosen 20 mu of rice test fields, wherein 10 mu spray common commercially available liquid fertilizer as a control group, another 10 mu spray liquid fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, every mu sprays 2500kg Liquid Fertilizer, and during Rice Cropping, adopt identical management process, is total to data are as follows after results:
Project Control group Experimental group
Soil available nitrogen content (mg/kg) 31.43 33.36
Soil available phosphorus content (mg/kg) 53.72 57.25
Soil Available potassium content (mg/kg) 140.45 152.20
Disease and pest incidence (%) 4.36 2.24
Rice yield (kg/ mu) 563 601
Can be found out that by the data obtained the nutrient content of the experimental group soil employing liquid fertilizer of the present invention is more sufficient, can meet paddy growth demand, add rice yield, and considerably reduce the generation of paddy rice common disease and pest, improve paddy quality.

Claims (2)

1. can prevent and treat the Liquid Fertilizer of soil-borne disease for one kind, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: natural pond slag mud 36-40, Seignette salt 5-7, citric acid 6-8, corn germ cake 40-50, urea 15-19, dried poultrymanure 55-65, discarded livestock and poultry feather 120-140, copper sulfate 6-7, ferrous sulfate 4-6, GM microbial preparation 4-5, water are appropriate.
2. the Liquid Fertilizer of the prevented and treated soil-borne disease according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) equiponderant two parts are divided into after discarded livestock and poultry feather being cleaned oven dry pulverizing, portion adds the 3mol/L sulphuric acid soln of 10 times of weight, be placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 200-240 minute, another part adds in the 6mol/L potassium hydroxide solution of 10 times of weight, is placed in microwave oven microwave hydrolysis 260-300 minute;
(2) step 1 gained two kinds of microwave hydrolysis liquid are mixed and stir, filtration obtains hydrolysis clear liquid and organic detritus, citric acid, copper sulfate is added again in hydrolysis clear liquid, PH is adjusted to 6.0,70-90 minute is reacted at being heated to 50-60 DEG C, add ferrous sulfate again and be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of reaction 45-55 minute, obtaining composite aminoacid chelating liquid, for subsequent use;
(3) step 2 gained organic detritus is mixed with corn germ cake, natural pond slag mud, dried poultrymanure, put in fermentation vat, add suitable quantity of water and make fermentation heap water content control be 50-55%, compost fermentation 35-45 days, take out after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(4) in step 3 gained compost, pass into the water of 8-10 times of weight and add GM microbial preparation, stirring to be placed in encloses container and place 5-8 days, then filtering with double gauze, obtaining lonely compost extracting solution;
(5) by step 2 gained composite aminoacid chelating liquid, step 4 gained compost extracting solution, urea, Seignette salt and leftover materials mixing and stirring, gained liquid fertilizer is placed in magnetizer under 300-400mT field intensity, magnetizes 10-12 minute, obtain liquid fertilizer of the present invention.
CN201510444087.6A 2015-07-23 2015-07-23 Liquid fertilizer capable of preventing and treating soil-borne diseases and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN105110879A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105948983A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 High nitrogen type humic acid containing alkaline liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105948985A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 Humic acid containing alkaline liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105948984A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 Photosynthetic bacteria type humic acid containing liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105948986A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 Amino acid containing liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105967856A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-28 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 Phosphorus-dissolving potassium-dissolving azotobacter-type humic acid-containing liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105967798A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-28 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 Balanced humic acid-containing alkaline liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105967855A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-28 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 High potassium-type humic acid-containing alkaline liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105967946A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-28 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 High-phosphorus humic acid-containing alkaline liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106883027A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-06-23 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 One kind emulsification shitosan organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108892593A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-11-27 湖南景然植物研究院 It is a kind of using biogas residue as plant nutrition liquid of primary raw material and preparation method thereof

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JP2001328892A (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-11-27 Yoneya Kk Method for producing antagonistic microorganism containing fermented material and method for using the same
CN101172906A (en) * 2007-10-15 2008-05-07 曲沃县万乡红肥业有限公司 Organic-inorganic liquid compound fertilizer and producing method thereof
CN102924184A (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-02-13 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 Growth-promoting and insect-killing slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103864474A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-18 北京沃可丰科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of organic fertilizer rich in chitin
CN104529632A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-22 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 Liquid fertilizer for drip irrigation for saline and alkaline inland, and preparation method of liquid fertilizer
CN104591875A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-06 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 Multi-nutrient liquid fertilizer with seedling expansion function and preparation method of multi-nutrient liquid fertilizer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001328892A (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-11-27 Yoneya Kk Method for producing antagonistic microorganism containing fermented material and method for using the same
CN101172906A (en) * 2007-10-15 2008-05-07 曲沃县万乡红肥业有限公司 Organic-inorganic liquid compound fertilizer and producing method thereof
CN102924184A (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-02-13 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 Growth-promoting and insect-killing slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103864474A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-18 北京沃可丰科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of organic fertilizer rich in chitin
CN104529632A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-22 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 Liquid fertilizer for drip irrigation for saline and alkaline inland, and preparation method of liquid fertilizer
CN104591875A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-06 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 Multi-nutrient liquid fertilizer with seedling expansion function and preparation method of multi-nutrient liquid fertilizer

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105948983A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 High nitrogen type humic acid containing alkaline liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105948985A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 Humic acid containing alkaline liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105948984A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 Photosynthetic bacteria type humic acid containing liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105948986A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 Amino acid containing liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105967856A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-28 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 Phosphorus-dissolving potassium-dissolving azotobacter-type humic acid-containing liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105967798A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-28 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 Balanced humic acid-containing alkaline liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105967855A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-28 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 High potassium-type humic acid-containing alkaline liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105967946A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-28 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 High-phosphorus humic acid-containing alkaline liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106883027A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-06-23 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 One kind emulsification shitosan organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108892593A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-11-27 湖南景然植物研究院 It is a kind of using biogas residue as plant nutrition liquid of primary raw material and preparation method thereof

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