CN108409470A - A kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108409470A CN108409470A CN201810561811.7A CN201810561811A CN108409470A CN 108409470 A CN108409470 A CN 108409470A CN 201810561811 A CN201810561811 A CN 201810561811A CN 108409470 A CN108409470 A CN 108409470A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber of present invention offer and preparation method thereof, is prepared by following component：Animal wastes, urea, borax, calcium carbonate, ferric sulfate, copper sulphate, potassium citrate, manganese sulfate, zinc oxalate, Chinese medical extract, saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid, seaweed extracted liquor, coating slurry and humic acid.Cucumber fertilizer formula science prepared by the present invention, rationally, nutrition is comprehensive, abundant, the needs of Plant Growth of Cucumber can not only be met, Disease Resistance of Cucumber can also be effectively improved, prevent fungal disease, and cucumber quality can be improved, cucumber yield and edible safety are improved, for promoting green agriculture development and pollution-free food production to be of great significance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cucumber, alias king melon, cucumber are the annual climber herbaceous plant of Curcurbitaceae Cucumis, originate from Himalaya
The tropical rain forest area of mountain southern foot.Cucumber has the characteristics that yield is high, full of nutrition, profitable, is to cultivate in the world most generally
A kind of melon vegetables and China's cultivated area is maximum, planting range is most wide one of main vegetables crop.
Fungal disease, such as powdery mildew, downy mildew are the diseases generally occurred in cucumber cultivation, can make cucumber underproduction 30-
50%.The method about prevention cucumber fungal disease includes mainly both at home and abroad：Select resistant variety, chemical pesticide control, physics
Prevention, biological control and bionomic control etc., wherein chemical pesticide control is most common control method.However, pesticide does not conform to
Reason, which uses, is not only not achieved expected control effect, but also be easy to cause poisoning, pollutes environment, increases the pesticide on agricultural product
Residual quantity；The blindness application of pesticide can also kill natural enemy, enhance the drug resistance of germ or pest, further increase the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Difficulty, increase production cost.With the continuous development of agricultural production, slow-release controlled-release fertilizer field is turned on for agricultural fertilizer,
So that the fertilizer efficiency of agricultural fertilizer obtains persistently, reaching and making full use of, agricultural planting cost is reduced, reduces environmental pollution rate；But
In the prior art, in the process for preparation of special-purpose fertilizer for green cucumber, being to carry out continuous research and control to cucumber nutrient demand mostly
System so that the fertilizer of acquisition disclosure satisfy that the growth demand of cucumber, and most of special-purpose fertilizer for green cucumber are all that direct object is mixed, are granulated system
It is standby to form so that after special-purpose fertilizer for green cucumber applies fertilizer in soil, to have reached fast decoupled, making it difficult to meet cucumber growth for a long time
Demand results in the need for being repeatedly cucumber fertilizer treatment, could meet the growth demand of cucumber, simultaneously as what is used is most of
Carry out that object is mixed to be prepared for the fertilizer of n-p-k element so that it is larger in cucumber fertilising difficulty, it is easy to cause cucumber
Baked root is lethal, causes the underproduction.
Number of patent application be 201510413918.3 using nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, decomposed earthworm manure, in it is micro
Element, chelating agent, medicament are configured to special-purpose fertilizer for green cucumber so that its nutrition disclosure satisfy that the growth demand of cucumber, and reach peace
Loopful is protected, and avermectin and fosthiazate mixture is added, can effectively prevent the generation of root-knot nematode disease.The fertilizer makes for a long time
With, hardened phenomenon can be caused to soil, and be not suitable for Seedling Stage cucumber growth, be easy to cause burn root it is lethal.
Publication No. CN102674990A is disclosed a kind of slow-release fertilizer dedicated using biological particles charcoal as the cucumber of matrix
And preparation method thereof, the particle charcoal prepared using the agriculture wastes biomass such as corncob, peanut shell, rice husk, edible fungi substrate is base
Material, it is multiple with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium necessary to Plant Growth of Cucumber and other nutrients using its more micropore, strong adsorption capacity
It closes, it is slow-release fertilizer dedicated that particulate biomass charcoal base cucumber is made.The nutritional ingredient of the fertilizer is too simple, and therein
The preparation method of grain charcoal is complex, and the nutrition supply to cucumber is not to protrude very much, and in ingredient and do not contain to cucumber
The helpful ingredient of susceptible disease.
In summary, it is therefore desirable to a kind of better Special fertilizer for cucumber, to improve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber and preparation method thereof, cucumber fertilizer prepared by the present invention is matched
Fang Kexue, rationally, nutrition is comprehensive, abundant, can not only meet the needs of Plant Growth of Cucumber, and it is disease-resistant also to effectively improve cucumber
Property, fungal disease is prevented, and cucumber quality can be improved, improve cucumber yield and edible safety, for promoting green agriculture development
It is of great significance with pollution-free food production.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber includes the raw material of following parts by weight：18-22 parts of animal wastes, 7-13 parts of urea, borax 5-9
Part, 4-8 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-5 parts of ferric sulfate, 2-5 parts of copper sulphate, 3-6 parts of potassium citrate, 2-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-5 parts of zinc oxalate,
15-19 parts of Chinese medical extract, 7-14 parts of saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid, 15-19 parts of seaweed extracted liquor, coating starch 10-14 parts and humic acid
7-11 parts.
Preferably, the fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：18-20 parts of animal wastes, 10-13 parts of urea, borax
6-9 parts, 4-7 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-4 parts of ferric sulfate, 3-5 parts of copper sulphate, 3-5 parts of potassium citrate, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, zinc oxalate 2-4
Part, 15-18 parts of Chinese medical extract, 9-14 parts of saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid, 17-19 parts of seaweed extracted liquor, coating starch 10-13 parts and humic
It is 8-11 parts sour.
Preferably, the fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of animal wastes, 13 parts of urea, 6 parts of borax, carbon
7 parts of sour calcium, 2 parts of ferric sulfate, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of potassium citrate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc oxalate, 18 parts of Chinese medical extract, ferment
9 parts of female fermented liquid, 19 parts of seaweed extracted liquor, coating starch 13 parts and 8 parts of humic acid.
A kind of preparation method of Special fertilizer for cucumber, including following preparation process：
A, animal wastes and saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid are uniformly mixed, are placed in sealing space and carry out compost maturity 22-24 days, obtains
Fermentation material；
B, fermentation material is mixed with borax, calcium carbonate, is stirred, grinds, obtain mixture one；
C, Chinese medical extract, seaweed extracted liquor and mixture one are imported in reaction kettle, 12-15min is heated at 56-58 DEG C, is obtained
To mixture two；
D, ferric sulfate, copper sulphate, potassium citrate, manganese sulfate and zinc oxalate are sequentially added into mixture two, are placed under ultrasonic wave
It carries out ultrasonic disperse and handles 10-12min, obtain mixing three；
E, urea, humic acid are added into mixture three, after mixing, carries out concentration, is concentrated into two points of original volume
One of, then import in comminutor and be granulated, then with importing coating slurry, be uniformly mixed, spontaneously dry, you can obtain finished product.
Preferably, the animal wastes of the step a are using fresh pig manure, the mixture of chicken manure and duck excrement.
Preferably, the preparation method of the saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid of the step a is：Saccharomycete is inoculated with liquid medium within
In, oscillation and fermentation cultivation 3-5 days.
Preferably, the fluid nutrient medium is by glucose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and ferrous sulfate in mass ratio 10:
1:1:0.5 mixes.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese medical extract of the step c is：By peppermint, wormwood, purslane, ginger, garlic
Slurries are beaten into after cleaning, ethanol solution is then added under ultrasonic wave, 1.2-1.5h is ultrasonically treated at 68-72 DEG C, filters
Extracting solution is obtained, by extracting solution rotary evaporation, drying, you can obtain Chinese medical extract.
Preferably, the preparation method of the seaweed extracted liquor of the step c is：It is watered and stirs evenly after seaweed is crushed,
Turbid is obtained after heating stirring 20-23min coolings at 68-70 DEG C, the pH of turbid is adjusted to neutrality, enzymolysis liquid is added, digests 15-
22min digests after terminating through enzyme deactivation, centrifugation, takes supernatant, you can obtain seaweed extracted liquor.
Preferably, the enzymolysis liquid by alpha-amylase, neutral proteinase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme mix and
At.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Cucumber fertilizer formula science prepared by the present invention, rationally, nutrition is comprehensive, abundant, can not only meet Plant Growth of Cucumber
It needs, can also effectively improve Disease Resistance of Cucumber, prevent fungal disease, and cucumber quality can be improved, improve cucumber yield and eat
Safety, for promoting green agriculture development and pollution-free food production to be of great significance.
The fresh excreta that the animal wastes added in the present invention use is that, as fertilizer, have because its water content is high
Machine object content is high, without leading to very much the nutrient loss in excrement long because of storing or being decomposed；And use pig manure, chicken manure and
Duck excrement is because pig, chicken, the fecal output of duck are high and fast, convenient for collecting.
Composition proportion in the culture medium that saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid in the present invention uses, be conducive to fast culture saccharomycete,
And yield is high, and saccharomycete is conducive to the fermentation efficiency for improving excrement and the decomposition efficiency to organic matter.
Chinese medical extract in the present invention is prepared using the ingredient of lotus, wormwood, purslane, ginger, garlic, and the above ingredient is equal
With good sterilization, sterilization effect, the addition in fertilizer can make fertilizer reduce the growth of germ in the soil,
Ensure the growth of health of root, and its irritation can reduce the growth of microorganism, the loss of fertilizer, head is avoided to be conducive to improve fertilizer
Expect utilization rate.
Contain abundant sargassum protein, fat, vitamin, minerals in seaweed extracted liquor in the present invention and has
The physiological activator (the dirty acid of such as algal polysaccharides, algae, enzyme, various plants hormone, polyphenol) of special efficacy, can induce crop
Growth and the mechanism for reducing abiotic stress, excite the defence capability and osmotic protection function of crop, and non-toxic, harmless and pollution-free,
Therefore there is higher nutritional benefit as the nutritional ingredient in fertilizer.Secondly, alginic acid contained in seaweed has complexing gold
It is reduced fertilizer loss, improves fertilizer utilization by the effect for belonging to ion with middle trace element with the use of that can keep nutrient
Rate.
Preferred enzymolysis liquid is conducive to improve the decomposition efficiency of seaweed in the present invention, to improve the extraction of marine algae extract
Efficiency.
The coating slurry added in the present invention can avoid moisture from entering in membrane structure for the cladding finally to being granulated fertilizer
Portion reaches effectively control fertilizer slow release, extends the fertilizer slow release period, the nutrition for effectively controlling and meeting the cucumber growth period is released
Demand is put, to improve cucumber yield.And by the membrane aperture size for controlling coating slurry, further to ensure the slow of fertilizer
The needs that disclosure satisfy that the cucumber growth period are released, realize the release nutrition to cucumber quantification, utilization rate of fertilizer are improved, to reduce
Green cucumber cost.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber includes the raw material of following parts by weight：22 parts of animal wastes, 13 parts of urea, 5 parts of borax, carbonic acid
4 parts of calcium, 2 parts of ferric sulfate, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 6 parts of potassium citrate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc oxalate, 15 parts of Chinese medical extract, yeast
14 parts of fermented liquid, 19 parts of seaweed extracted liquor, coating starch 14 parts and 7 parts of humic acid.
A kind of preparation method of Special fertilizer for cucumber, including following preparation process：
A, animal wastes and saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid are uniformly mixed, are placed in sealing space and carry out compost maturity 22 days, is sent out
Ferment material；
B, fermentation material is mixed with borax, calcium carbonate, is stirred, grinds, obtain mixture one；
C, Chinese medical extract, seaweed extracted liquor and mixture one are imported in reaction kettle, 15min is heated at 58 DEG C, is mixed
Object two；
D, ferric sulfate, copper sulphate, potassium citrate, manganese sulfate and zinc oxalate are sequentially added into mixture two, are placed under ultrasonic wave
It carries out ultrasonic disperse and handles 12min, obtain mixing three；
E, urea, humic acid are added into mixture three, after mixing, carries out concentration, is concentrated into two points of original volume
One of, then import in comminutor and be granulated, then with importing coating slurry, be uniformly mixed, spontaneously dry, you can obtain finished product.
The animal wastes of step a are using fresh pig manure, the mixture of chicken manure and duck excrement.
The preparation method of the saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid of step a is：In liquid medium by saccharomycete inoculation, oscillation and fermentation training
It supports 5 days.
Fluid nutrient medium is by glucose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and ferrous sulfate in mass ratio 10:1:1:0.5 mixing
It forms.
The preparation method of the Chinese medical extract of step c is：It is beaten after peppermint, wormwood, purslane, ginger, garlic are cleaned
At slurries, ethanol solution is then added under ultrasonic wave, is ultrasonically treated 1.5h at 72 DEG C, extracting solution is obtained by filtration, will extract
Liquid rotary evaporation, drying, you can obtain Chinese medical extract.
The preparation method of the seaweed extracted liquor of step c is：It is watered and stirs evenly after seaweed is crushed, heat and stir at 70 DEG C
Turbid is obtained after mixing 23min coolings, the pH of turbid is adjusted to neutrality, enzymolysis liquid is added, digests 22min, digests after terminating through going out
Enzyme, centrifugation, take supernatant, you can obtain seaweed extracted liquor.
Enzymolysis liquid is mixed by alpha-amylase, neutral proteinase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of animal wastes, 10 parts of urea, 9 parts of borax, carbonic acid
7 parts of calcium, 4 parts of ferric sulfate, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of potassium citrate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc oxalate, 15 parts of Chinese medical extract, yeast
9 parts of fermented liquid, 17 parts of seaweed extracted liquor, coating starch 10 parts and 8 parts of humic acid.
A kind of preparation method of Special fertilizer for cucumber, including following preparation process：
A, animal wastes and saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid are uniformly mixed, are placed in sealing space and carry out compost maturity 24 days, is sent out
Ferment material；
B, fermentation material is mixed with borax, calcium carbonate, is stirred, grinds, obtain mixture one；
C, Chinese medical extract, seaweed extracted liquor and mixture one are imported in reaction kettle, 15min is heated at 58 DEG C, is mixed
Object two；
D, ferric sulfate, copper sulphate, potassium citrate, manganese sulfate and zinc oxalate are sequentially added into mixture two, are placed under ultrasonic wave
It carries out ultrasonic disperse and handles 12min, obtain mixing three；
E, urea, humic acid are added into mixture three, after mixing, carries out concentration, is concentrated into two points of original volume
One of, then import in comminutor and be granulated, then with importing coating slurry, be uniformly mixed, spontaneously dry, you can obtain finished product.
The animal wastes of step a are using fresh pig manure, the mixture of chicken manure and duck excrement.
The preparation method of the saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid of step a is：In liquid medium by saccharomycete inoculation, oscillation and fermentation training
It supports 5 days.
Fluid nutrient medium is by glucose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and ferrous sulfate in mass ratio 10:1:1:0.5 mixing
It forms.
The preparation method of the Chinese medical extract of step c is：It is beaten after peppermint, wormwood, purslane, ginger, garlic are cleaned
At slurries, ethanol solution is then added under ultrasonic wave, is ultrasonically treated 1.5h at 72 DEG C, extracting solution is obtained by filtration, will extract
Liquid rotary evaporation, drying, you can obtain Chinese medical extract.
The preparation method of the seaweed extracted liquor of step c is：It is watered and stirs evenly after seaweed is crushed, heat and stir at 68 DEG C
Turbid is obtained after mixing 20min coolings, the pH of turbid is adjusted to neutrality, enzymolysis liquid is added, digests 15min, digests after terminating through going out
Enzyme, centrifugation, take supernatant, you can obtain seaweed extracted liquor.
Enzymolysis liquid is mixed by alpha-amylase, neutral proteinase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of animal wastes, 13 parts of urea, 6 parts of borax, carbonic acid
7 parts of calcium, 2 parts of ferric sulfate, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of potassium citrate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc oxalate, 18 parts of Chinese medical extract, yeast
9 parts of fermented liquid, 19 parts of seaweed extracted liquor, coating starch 13 parts and 8 parts of humic acid.
A kind of preparation method of Special fertilizer for cucumber, including following preparation process：
A, animal wastes and saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid are uniformly mixed, are placed in sealing space and carry out compost maturity 22 days, is sent out
Ferment material；
B, fermentation material is mixed with borax, calcium carbonate, is stirred, grinds, obtain mixture one；
C, Chinese medical extract, seaweed extracted liquor and mixture one are imported in reaction kettle, 15min is heated at 58 DEG C, is mixed
Object two；
D, ferric sulfate, copper sulphate, potassium citrate, manganese sulfate and zinc oxalate are sequentially added into mixture two, are placed under ultrasonic wave
It carries out ultrasonic disperse and handles 10min, obtain mixing three；
E, urea, humic acid are added into mixture three, after mixing, carries out concentration, is concentrated into two points of original volume
One of, then import in comminutor and be granulated, then with importing coating slurry, be uniformly mixed, spontaneously dry, you can obtain finished product.
The animal wastes of step a are using fresh pig manure, the mixture of chicken manure and duck excrement.
The preparation method of the saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid of step a is：In liquid medium by saccharomycete inoculation, oscillation and fermentation training
It supports 5 days.
Fluid nutrient medium is by glucose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and ferrous sulfate in mass ratio 10:1:1:0.5 mixing
It forms.
The preparation method of the Chinese medical extract of step c is：It is beaten after peppermint, wormwood, purslane, ginger, garlic are cleaned
At slurries, ethanol solution is then added under ultrasonic wave, is ultrasonically treated 1.2h at 72 DEG C, extracting solution is obtained by filtration, will extract
Liquid rotary evaporation, drying, you can obtain Chinese medical extract.
The preparation method of the seaweed extracted liquor of step c is：It is watered and stirs evenly after seaweed is crushed, heat and stir at 68 DEG C
Turbid is obtained after mixing 23min coolings, the pH of turbid is adjusted to neutrality, enzymolysis liquid is added, digests 22min, digests after terminating through going out
Enzyme, centrifugation, take supernatant, you can obtain seaweed extracted liquor.
Enzymolysis liquid is mixed by alpha-amylase, neutral proteinase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme.
Comparative example 1
It is tested with fertilizer using green cucumber existing, common in the market.
Finished product prepared by above example and comparative example is detected, following detection data is obtained：
Table one：
According to experimental data shown in table one, it is known that yield, the disease rate for the cucumber that fertilizer prepared by the present invention is planted out will be shown
It writes better than cucumber fertilizer common on existing market, and as shown in Table 1, the preferred scheme in the embodiment of the present invention 3, institute
The fertilizer prepared is optimal the benefit of cucumber.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：18-22 parts of animal wastes, urea 7-
13 parts, 5-9 parts of borax, 4-8 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-5 parts of ferric sulfate, 2-5 parts of copper sulphate, 3-6 parts of potassium citrate, 2-5 parts of manganese sulfate,
2-5 parts of zinc oxalate, 15-19 parts of Chinese medical extract, 7-14 parts of saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid, 15-19 parts of seaweed extracted liquor, coating starch 10-
14 parts and 7-11 parts of humic acid.
2. a kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer includes following parts by weight
Raw material：18-20 parts of animal wastes, 10-13 parts of urea, 6-9 parts of borax, 4-7 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-4 parts of ferric sulfate, copper sulphate 3-5
Part, 3-5 parts of potassium citrate, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-4 parts of zinc oxalate, 15-18 parts of Chinese medical extract, saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid 9-14
Part, 17-19 parts of seaweed extracted liquor, coating starch 10-13 parts and 8-11 parts of humic acid.
3. a kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer includes following parts by weight
Raw material：20 parts of animal wastes, 13 parts of urea, 6 parts of borax, 7 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of ferric sulfate, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of potassium citrate,
3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc oxalate, 18 parts of Chinese medical extract, 9 parts of saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid, 19 parts of seaweed extracted liquor, coating starch 13 parts
With 8 parts of humic acid.
4. a kind of preparation method of Special fertilizer for cucumber of claim 1-3 any one of them, which is characterized in that including following system
Standby step：
A, animal wastes and saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid are uniformly mixed, are placed in sealing space and carry out compost maturity 22-24 days, obtains
Fermentation material；
B, fermentation material is mixed with borax, calcium carbonate, is stirred, grinds, obtain mixture one；
C, Chinese medical extract, seaweed extracted liquor and mixture one are imported in reaction kettle, 12-15min is heated at 56-58 DEG C, is obtained
To mixture two；
D, ferric sulfate, copper sulphate, potassium citrate, manganese sulfate and zinc oxalate are sequentially added into mixture two, are placed under ultrasonic wave
It carries out ultrasonic disperse and handles 10-12min, obtain mixing three；
E, urea, humic acid are added into mixture three, after mixing, carries out concentration, is concentrated into two points of original volume
One of, then import in comminutor and be granulated, then with importing coating slurry, be uniformly mixed, spontaneously dry, you can obtain finished product.
5. a kind of preparation method of Special fertilizer for cucumber according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step a's is dynamic
Object excrement is using fresh pig manure, the mixture of chicken manure and duck excrement.
6. a kind of preparation method of Special fertilizer for cucumber according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the ferment of the step a
The preparation method of female fermented liquid is：In liquid medium by saccharomycete inoculation, oscillation and fermentation cultivation 3-5 days.
7. a kind of preparation method of Special fertilizer for cucumber according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fluid nutrient medium
By glucose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and ferrous sulfate in mass ratio 10:1:1:0.5 mixes.
8. a kind of preparation method of Special fertilizer for cucumber according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step c
The preparation method of medicament extract is：Slurries are beaten into after peppermint, wormwood, purslane, ginger, garlic are cleaned, second is then added
Alcoholic solution is ultrasonically treated 1.2-1.5h at 68-72 DEG C, extracting solution is obtained by filtration under ultrasonic wave, by extracting solution rotary evaporation,
It is dry, you can to obtain Chinese medical extract.
9. a kind of preparation method of Special fertilizer for cucumber according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sea of the step c
The preparation method of algae extracting solution is：It is watered and stirs evenly after seaweed is crushed, heating stirring 20-23min is cooled down at 68-70 DEG C
After obtain turbid, adjust the pH of turbid to neutrality, enzymolysis liquid be added, digest 15-22min, enzymolysis terminate after through enzyme deactivation, centrifugation,
Take supernatant, you can obtain seaweed extracted liquor.
10. a kind of preparation method of Special fertilizer for cucumber according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the enzymolysis liquid by
Alpha-amylase, neutral proteinase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme mix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810561811.7A CN108409470A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810561811.7A CN108409470A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108409470A true CN108409470A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63141171
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810561811.7A Withdrawn CN108409470A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115093279A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-23 | 北京十玉农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for cucumber nanocarbon humic acid |
-
2018
- 2018-06-04 CN CN201810561811.7A patent/CN108409470A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115093279A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-23 | 北京十玉农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for cucumber nanocarbon humic acid |
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Application publication date: 20180817 |