CN108863558A - A kind of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108863558A CN108863558A CN201810853053.6A CN201810853053A CN108863558A CN 108863558 A CN108863558 A CN 108863558A CN 201810853053 A CN201810853053 A CN 201810853053A CN 108863558 A CN108863558 A CN 108863558A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is prepared by following component：Ferment buckwheat shell, rice husk, stalk, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, complex micro organism fungicide, inorganic additive, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, potassium nitrate, zinc sulfate, urea, deionized water, chitosan solution, soil improvement compound, slow-release nutrient material and humic acid.Fertilizer prepared by the present invention can effectively improve the structure of soil, increase soil air permeability, the pest in soil can also be effectively killed, while its is full of nutrition, be easy to absorb, fertilizer efficiency time is persistently grown, at low cost, fertilizer application is extensive, can fully meet the nutrient demand of fruits and vegetables, fruit-vegetable quality can be improved, the resistance that fruits and vegetables can be enhanced again can effectively reduce the pest and disease damage of fruits and vegetables, promote diseases and insect pests resistance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
In traditional vegetable cultivation, due to soil intensive manufacture year after year, chemical fertilizer, pesticide are largely applied, in addition often
Property rain leaching cause the serious unbalance of soil ecology so that soil chemistry residual is high, effective fertilizer efficiency reduces, cause to produce
Yield of vegetables is low, poor quality, physiological disease is serious.And manage that cumbersome, the amount of labour is big, soil in traditional production model now
Ground utilizes the drawbacks such as low efficiency, deficiency in economic performance.Vegetables are one of most important food, planting vegetable, in addition to guaranteeing its nutrient
Outside demand, if vegetables final-period management is improper, insect pest can be showed than more serious with epidemic disease, to influence yield and fruit.
Currently, using chemical fertilizer, pesticide, plant growth regulator, cost drop when producing conventional solanaceous vegetables product more
It is low, output increased, but consider in production process the harm caused by human health such as chemical fertilizer, pesticide for not applying and right
The pollution of environment.Therefore, organic vegetable slowly becomes peasant household and the selecting object of consumer.
Current organic plantation uses agricultural wastes to carry out organic fertilizer fermentation technology more, and the production cycle is long, and production process is numerous
It is miscellaneous, and nutrient is unbalanced, has a single function.It is dedicated organic that Publication No. CN101734959A discloses a kind of solanaceous fruit organic vegetables
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this method is fermented using the cooperation of different Organic Ingredients, with strong points, is free of harmful substance, but have
The ingredients such as protein and organic matter natural decomposition is slower at absorbable nutrient in machine fertilizer, and plant recovery of nutrient is lower, and not
Suitable for making top dressing, it is easy to injure crop root, is also not directed to the supplement of microelement needed for solanaceous vegetables, also do not reinforce life
Object prevents and treats the effect of pest and disease damage, and dosage is big, labor intensive, is unfavorable for reducing production cost, improve benefit.
Publication No. CN106380347A discloses a kind of functional form solanaceous vegetables nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof, will be rotten
The mixing such as sodium phytate, polyglutamic acid, inorganic nutrients, inorganic matrix, prepares nutrition fertilizer, simple production process is with short production cycle.But
It is that nitrate nitrogen content is higher for organic plantation, should not be used in organic plantation, organic matter is single humic acid and polyglutamic
Acid, and content is low, microelement only provides zinc and boron, is only suitable for soil application, and utilization rate is not high.
Publication No. CN104355884A discloses a kind of punching fertilising of fruits and vegetables, by urea, sulphur ammonium, monoammonium phosphate, calcium chloride,
Epsom salt, potassium fulvate, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements and plant growth regulator composition.Punching fertilising is adjustable plant
Object growth, promotes solanaceous vegetables to do sth. in advance maturation, but microelement is only zinc, boron, manganese, iron, copper in the fertilizer, cannot fully meet eggplant
The demand of the organic plantation of fruit has certain limitation.
In summary, it is therefore desirable to a kind of better solanaceous vegetables fertilizer, to improve the deficiencies in the prior art, thus
Push the development of the sector.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof, fertilizer prepared by the present invention
Material can effectively improve the structure of soil, increase soil air permeability, moreover it is possible to effectively kill the pest in soil, while it is sought
It supports and enriches, be easy to absorb, fertilizer efficiency time is persistently grown, and at low cost, fertilizer application is extensive, the nutrient demand of fruits and vegetables can be fully met,
Fruit-vegetable quality can be improved and enhance the resistance of fruits and vegetables, the pest and disease damage of fruits and vegetables can be effectively reduced, promote disease and insect resistance energy
Power.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight：Ferment buckwheat shell 22-25 parts, rice husk 25-30
Part, 20-24 parts of stalk, 8-11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7-12 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, inorganic additive 7-12
Part, 12-16 parts of urea, is gone 11-14 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 5-9 parts of sodium alginate, 4-7 parts of potassium nitrate, 4-8 parts of zinc sulfate
13-17 parts of ionized water, 8-14 parts of chitosan solution, 6-10 parts of soil improvement compound, 7-11 parts of slow-release nutrient material and humic acid
6-11 parts.
Preferably, the fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Ferment buckwheat shell 22-24 parts, 25-28 parts of rice husk, straw
20-23 parts of stalk, 9-11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7-11 parts of plant ash, 6-8 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 9-12 parts of inorganic additive, carboxylic
11-13 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, 5-8 parts of sodium alginate, 5-7 parts of potassium nitrate, 4-7 parts of zinc sulfate, 12-15 parts of urea, deionization
14-17 parts of water, 8-13 parts of chitosan solution, 7-10 parts of soil improvement compound, 7-10 parts of slow-release nutrient material and humic acid 8-11
Part.
Preferably, the fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Ferment 23 parts of buckwheat shell, 26 parts of rice husk, 22 parts of stalk,
10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 11 parts of inorganic additive, 12 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sea
6 parts of mosanom, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 14 parts of urea, 16 parts of deionized water, 12 parts of chitosan solution, soil improvement are multiple
9 parts of object of conjunction, 8 parts of slow-release nutrient material and 10 parts of humic acid.
A kind of fruit vegetable plantation preparation method of fertilizer, including following preparation step：
A, fermentation buckwheat shell, rice husk and stalk are mixed, imports in pulverizer, grinds, was crushed to 600-800 mesh, then convert
Water imports in reaction kettle, heats at 80-90 DEG C, is stirred to react 25-30min with the revolving speed of 220-240r/min, is mixed
Object one；
B, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, complex micro organism fungicide and inorganic additive are added into mixture one, after mixing evenly,
It is placed at 38-41 DEG C and is blended into deionized water and is stirred 15-25min, then import fermentation process 8-12 days in sealed environment, ferment
After, obtain tunning；
C, tunning is mixed with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, potassium nitrate, zinc sulfate and urea, with 100-120r/
The revolving speed of min is stirred 23-25min, obtains mixture two；
D, chitosan solution, soil improvement compound, slow-release nutrient material and humic acid are added into mixture two, imports reaction kettle
In, 0.5-0.6h is heated and stirred at 56-58 DEG C, then be warming up to 82-85 DEG C, be dehydrated to water content in 5-7%, then import and make
It is granulated in grain machine, finished product can be obtained.
Preferably, the preparation method of the fermentation buckwheat shell of the step a is：Buckwheat shell is imported in reaction kettle, in 155-
Boil in a covered pot over a slow fire roasting 22min at 160 DEG C, then be down to room temperature, ethanol solution is added, is stirred to react 10min, filter, by filter residue and fermenting microbe,
Biological enzyme mixing, imports in fermentor ferment at constant temperature 7 days, after fermentation, fermentation buckwheat shell can be obtained.
Preferably, the biological enzyme is cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio 3:5 mix.
Preferably, the complex micro organism fungicide of the step b be Pediococcus pentosaceus, Rhizopus oryzae, bacillus licheniformis and
Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria bacillus megaterium in mass ratio 2:2:1:3 mix.
Preferably, the inorganic additive of the step b is potassium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and magnesium sulfate in mass ratio 2:3:2 is mixed
It closes.
Preferably, the preparation method of the soil improvement compound of the step d is：By methyl methacrylate, double seasons penta
Six acrylate of tetrol, bamboo charcoal, titanium dioxide and ammonium persulfate mixing, import in reaction kettle, heat and stir at 70 DEG C
24min, then acetum is added dropwise, adjusting pH value is neutrality, then high speed dispersion 5min, and soil improvement compound can be obtained.
Preferably, the humic acid of the step d is that sodium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid and humic acid iron press quality
Than 3:5:6:2 mix.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Fertilizer prepared by the present invention can effectively improve the structure of soil, increase soil air permeability, moreover it is possible to effectively killing soil
In pest, while its is full of nutrition, is easy to absorb, and fertilizer efficiency time is persistently grown, and at low cost, fertilizer application is extensive, can be expired completely
The nutrient demand of sufficient fruits and vegetables can improve fruit-vegetable quality and enhance the resistance of fruits and vegetables, can effectively reduce the disease pest of fruits and vegetables
Evil promotes diseases and insect pests resistance.
Fermentation buckwheat shell in the present invention not only have increase soil active microbiomass, improve activity of acid phosphatase,
Sucrase active is reduced, soil organic matter content is maintained, improves outside soil physico-chemical property, can also adjust soil acidity or alkalinity indirectly,
Activated alkaline soil nutrient improves soil microbial activities, and provides nutrient element for the growth of fruits and vegetables, what buckwheat shell generated
Humic acid can be improved the physiological activity of fruits and vegetables root system as a kind of physiological activator, and the raising of root activity promotes fruits and vegetables
Absorption to N P and K element significantly improves N. P. K absorption utilization rate, promotes Nutrient Accumulation rate to accelerate, dry-matter accumulation
Amount increases, and guarantees that rhizome expands rapidly, and output increased effectively facilitates fruits and vegetables growth, effectively improves the quality of fruits and vegetables.
Biological enzyme in the present invention is the proportion of cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, can effectively be divided raw material
Solution, improves its utilization rate, to reduce cost.
Complex micro organism fungicide in the present invention is that Pediococcus pentosaceus, Rhizopus oryzae, bacillus licheniformis and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria are huge
The proportion of Bacterium anthracoides is compounded under the ratio using a variety of strains, is to improve fermentation to improve fermentation efficiency
The decomposition efficiency of raw material to improve the speed of preparation flow, and makes the more thorough of raw material decomposes, convenient for the absorption of fruits and vegetables.
Inorganic additive in the present invention is the proportion of potassium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and magnesium sulfate, using multicomponent mixing,
Guarantee the abundance of fruit vegetable nutrient, traditional approach, which uses, to be one of or two kinds of ingredients, may result in nutrition supply
Deficiency, to influence fruits and vegetables growth rate.
Soil improvement composite advantageous in the present invention can effectively inhibit some pests, thin in the acid-base property for improving soil
The growth of bacterium, microorganism can make fertilizer be fully absorbed by fruits and vegetables, can also extend the fertilizer efficiency that fertilizer stores in the soil, keep away
Exempt from microorganism decomposition, seize its nutrient.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight：Ferment 22 parts of buckwheat shell, 30 parts of rice husk, stalk
20 parts, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 12 parts of inorganic additive, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 14
Part, 5 parts of sodium alginate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 16 parts of urea, 13 parts of deionized water, 14 parts of chitosan solution, soil
10 parts of compound of improvement, 7 parts of slow-release nutrient material and 11 parts of humic acid.
A kind of fruit vegetable plantation preparation method of fertilizer, including following preparation step：
A, fermentation buckwheat shell, rice husk and stalk are mixed, imports in pulverizer, grinds, was crushed to 600 meshes, then be watered, lead
Enter in reaction kettle, is heated at 90 DEG C, 30min is stirred to react with the revolving speed of 240r/min, obtain mixture one；
B, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, complex micro organism fungicide and inorganic additive are added into mixture one, after mixing evenly,
It is placed at 38 DEG C and is blended into deionized water and is stirred 25min, then import fermentation process 12 days in sealed environment, after fermentation,
Obtain tunning；
C, tunning is mixed with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, potassium nitrate, zinc sulfate and urea, with 120r/min
Revolving speed be stirred 23min, obtain mixture two；
D, chitosan solution, soil improvement compound, slow-release nutrient material and humic acid are added into mixture two, imports reaction kettle
In, 0.6h is heated and stirred at 58 DEG C, then be warming up to 85 DEG C, be dehydrated to water content 7%, then import in pelletizer and be granulated, i.e.,
Finished product can be obtained.
The preparation method of the fermentation buckwheat shell of step a is：Buckwheat shell is imported in reaction kettle, is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire at 155-160 DEG C roasting
22min, then it is down to room temperature, ethanol solution is added, is stirred to react 10min, filters, filter residue is mixed with fermenting microbe, biological enzyme,
It imports in fermentor ferment at constant temperature 7 days, after fermentation, fermentation buckwheat shell can be obtained.
Biological enzyme is cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio 3:5 mix.
The complex micro organism fungicide of step b is Pediococcus pentosaceus, Rhizopus oryzae, bacillus licheniformis and the huge bud of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria
Spore bacillus in mass ratio 2:2:1:3 mix.
The inorganic additive of step b is potassium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and magnesium sulfate in mass ratio 2:3:2 mix.
The preparation method of the soil improvement compound of step d is：By methyl methacrylate, six acrylic acid of dipentaerythritol
Ester, bamboo charcoal, titanium dioxide and ammonium persulfate mixing, import in reaction kettle, 24min are heated and stirred at 70 DEG C, then vinegar is added dropwise
Acid solution, adjusting pH value is neutrality, then high speed dispersion 5min, and soil improvement compound can be obtained.
The humic acid of step d is sodium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid and humic acid iron in mass ratio 3:5:6:2 is mixed
It closes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight：Ferment 24 parts of buckwheat shell, 25 parts of rice husk, stalk
23 parts, 9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 11 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 9 parts of inorganic additive, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 13
Part, 5 parts of sodium alginate, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 12 parts of urea, 17 parts of deionized water, 13 parts of chitosan solution, soil
7 parts of compound of improvement, 10 parts of slow-release nutrient material and 8 parts of humic acid.
A kind of fruit vegetable plantation preparation method of fertilizer, including following preparation step：
A, fermentation buckwheat shell, rice husk and stalk are mixed, imports in pulverizer, grinds, was crushed to 800 meshes, then be watered, lead
Enter in reaction kettle, is heated at 80 DEG C, 30min is stirred to react with the revolving speed of 240r/min, obtain mixture one；
B, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, complex micro organism fungicide and inorganic additive are added into mixture one, after mixing evenly,
It is placed at 41 DEG C and is blended into deionized water and is stirred 25min, then import fermentation process 8 days in sealed environment and obtain after fermentation
To tunning；
C, tunning is mixed with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, potassium nitrate, zinc sulfate and urea, with 100r/min
Revolving speed be stirred 25min, obtain mixture two；
D, chitosan solution, soil improvement compound, slow-release nutrient material and humic acid are added into mixture two, imports reaction kettle
In, 0.5h is heated and stirred at 56 DEG C, then be warming up to 82 DEG C, be dehydrated to water content 7%, then import in pelletizer and be granulated, i.e.,
Finished product can be obtained.
The preparation method of the fermentation buckwheat shell of step a is：Buckwheat shell is imported in reaction kettle, is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire at 155-160 DEG C roasting
22min, then it is down to room temperature, ethanol solution is added, is stirred to react 10min, filters, filter residue is mixed with fermenting microbe, biological enzyme,
It imports in fermentor ferment at constant temperature 7 days, after fermentation, fermentation buckwheat shell can be obtained.
Biological enzyme is cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio 3:5 mix.
The complex micro organism fungicide of step b is Pediococcus pentosaceus, Rhizopus oryzae, bacillus licheniformis and the huge bud of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria
Spore bacillus in mass ratio 2:2:1:3 mix.
The inorganic additive of step b is potassium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and magnesium sulfate in mass ratio 2:3:2 mix.
The preparation method of the soil improvement compound of step d is：By methyl methacrylate, six acrylic acid of dipentaerythritol
Ester, bamboo charcoal, titanium dioxide and ammonium persulfate mixing, import in reaction kettle, 24min are heated and stirred at 70 DEG C, then vinegar is added dropwise
Acid solution, adjusting pH value is neutrality, then high speed dispersion 5min, and soil improvement compound can be obtained.
The humic acid of step d is sodium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid and humic acid iron in mass ratio 3:5:6:2 is mixed
It closes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight：Ferment 23 parts of buckwheat shell, 26 parts of rice husk, stalk
22 parts, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 11 parts of inorganic additive, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 12
Part, 6 parts of sodium alginate, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 14 parts of urea, 16 parts of deionized water, 12 parts of chitosan solution, soil
9 parts of compound of improvement, 8 parts of slow-release nutrient material and 10 parts of humic acid.
A kind of fruit vegetable plantation preparation method of fertilizer, including following preparation step：
A, fermentation buckwheat shell, rice husk and stalk are mixed, imports in pulverizer, grinds, was crushed to 800 meshes, then be watered, lead
Enter in reaction kettle, is heated at 80 DEG C, 25min is stirred to react with the revolving speed of 240r/min, obtain mixture one；
B, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, complex micro organism fungicide and inorganic additive are added into mixture one, after mixing evenly,
It is placed at 38 DEG C and is blended into deionized water and is stirred 25min, then import fermentation process 12 days in sealed environment, after fermentation,
Obtain tunning；
C, tunning is mixed with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, potassium nitrate, zinc sulfate and urea, with 100r/min
Revolving speed be stirred 25min, obtain mixture two；
D, chitosan solution, soil improvement compound, slow-release nutrient material and humic acid are added into mixture two, imports reaction kettle
In, 0.6h is heated and stirred at 56 DEG C, then be warming up to 85 DEG C, be dehydrated to water content 5%, then import in pelletizer and be granulated, i.e.,
Finished product can be obtained.
The preparation method of the fermentation buckwheat shell of step a is：Buckwheat shell is imported in reaction kettle, is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire at 155-160 DEG C roasting
22min, then it is down to room temperature, ethanol solution is added, is stirred to react 10min, filters, filter residue is mixed with fermenting microbe, biological enzyme,
It imports in fermentor ferment at constant temperature 7 days, after fermentation, fermentation buckwheat shell can be obtained.
Biological enzyme is cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio 3:5 mix.
The complex micro organism fungicide of step b is Pediococcus pentosaceus, Rhizopus oryzae, bacillus licheniformis and the huge bud of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria
Spore bacillus in mass ratio 2:2:1:3 mix.
The inorganic additive of step b is potassium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and magnesium sulfate in mass ratio 2:3:2 mix.
The preparation method of the soil improvement compound of step d is：By methyl methacrylate, six acrylic acid of dipentaerythritol
Ester, bamboo charcoal, titanium dioxide and ammonium persulfate mixing, import in reaction kettle, 24min are heated and stirred at 70 DEG C, then vinegar is added dropwise
Acid solution, adjusting pH value is neutrality, then high speed dispersion 5min, and soil improvement compound can be obtained.
The humic acid of step d is sodium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid and humic acid iron in mass ratio 3:5:6:2 is mixed
It closes.
Comparative example 1
Detection comparison is carried out using common fruits and vegetables fertilizer in the prior art.
The finished product for detecting above embodiments and comparative example preparation, obtains following detection data：
Table one：
| Project | Virus disease rate（%） | Soft rot does harm to rate（%） | Insect pest rate（%） | Single plant insect density（Only/strain） |
| Embodiment 1 | 3.4 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 1.45 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3.5 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 1.55 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3.1 | 7.5 | 5.9 | 1.25 |
| Comparative example 1 | 8.2 | 11.6 | 13.5 | 6.25 |
By the resulting experimental data of table one, it can be deduced that, the properties of the finished product of preparation method preparation of the invention are significantly excellent
Different from common product in the prior art, and the preferred preparation method in the embodiment of the present invention 3, obtain at moral character
It can be the most excellent.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight：Ferment buckwheat shell 22-25
Part, 25-30 parts of rice husk, 20-24 parts of stalk, 8-11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7-12 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, nothing
7-12 parts of machine additive, 11-14 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 5-9 parts of sodium alginate, 4-7 parts of potassium nitrate, 4-8 parts of zinc sulfate, urine
12-16 parts plain, 13-17 parts of deionized water, 8-14 parts of chitosan solution, 6-10 parts of soil improvement compound, slow-release nutrient material 7-
11 parts and humic acid 6-11 parts.
2. a kind of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer includes following heavy
Measure the raw material of part：Ferment buckwheat shell 22-24 parts, 25-28 parts of rice husk, 20-23 parts of stalk, 9-11 parts of calcium superphosphate, plant ash 7-
11 parts, 6-8 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 9-12 parts of inorganic additive, 11-13 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate 5-8
Part, 5-7 parts of potassium nitrate, 4-7 parts of zinc sulfate, 12-15 parts of urea, 14-17 parts of deionized water, 8-13 parts of chitosan solution, soil
Compound 7-10 parts of improvement, 7-10 parts of slow-release nutrient material and 8-11 parts of humic acid.
3. a kind of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer includes following heavy
Measure the raw material of part：Ferment 23 parts of buckwheat shell, 26 parts of rice husk, 22 parts of stalk, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of plant ash, complex microorganism
7 parts of microbial inoculum, 11 parts of inorganic additive, 12 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 6 parts of sodium alginate, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, urine
14 parts of element, 16 parts of deionized water, 12 parts of chitosan solution, 9 parts of soil improvement compound, 8 parts of slow-release nutrient material and humic acid 10
Part.
4. a kind of described in any item preparation methods of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that including
Following preparation step：
A, fermentation buckwheat shell, rice husk and stalk are mixed, imports in pulverizer, grinds, was crushed to 600-800 mesh, then convert
Water imports in reaction kettle, heats at 80-90 DEG C, is stirred to react 25-30min with the revolving speed of 220-240r/min, is mixed
Object one；
B, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, complex micro organism fungicide and inorganic additive are added into mixture one, after mixing evenly,
It is placed at 38-41 DEG C and is blended into deionized water and is stirred 15-25min, then import fermentation process 8-12 days in sealed environment, ferment
After, obtain tunning；
C, tunning is mixed with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, potassium nitrate, zinc sulfate and urea, with 100-120r/
The revolving speed of min is stirred 23-25min, obtains mixture two；
D, chitosan solution, soil improvement compound, slow-release nutrient material and humic acid are added into mixture two, imports reaction kettle
In, 0.5-0.6h is heated and stirred at 56-58 DEG C, then be warming up to 82-85 DEG C, be dehydrated to water content in 5-7%, then import and make
It is granulated in grain machine, finished product can be obtained.
5. the preparation method that fertilizer is used in a kind of fruit vegetable plantation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The preparation method of the fermentation buckwheat shell of a is：Buckwheat shell is imported in reaction kettle, roasting 22min is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire at 155-160 DEG C, then be down to
Room temperature is added ethanol solution, is stirred to react 10min, filters, filter residue is mixed with fermenting microbe, biological enzyme, imports in fermentor
Ferment at constant temperature 7 days, after fermentation, fermentation buckwheat shell can be obtained.
6. the preparation method that fertilizer is used in a kind of fruit vegetable plantation according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the biology
Enzyme is cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio 3:5 mix.
7. the preparation method that fertilizer is used in a kind of fruit vegetable plantation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The complex micro organism fungicide of b is that Pediococcus pentosaceus, Rhizopus oryzae, bacillus licheniformis and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria bacillus megaterium press quality
Than 2:2:1:3 mix.
8. the preparation method that fertilizer is used in a kind of fruit vegetable plantation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The inorganic additive of b is potassium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and magnesium sulfate in mass ratio 2:3:2 mix.
9. the preparation method that fertilizer is used in a kind of fruit vegetable plantation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The preparation method of the soil improvement compound of d is：By methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, bamboo charcoal, dioxy
Change titanium and ammonium persulfate mixing, import in reaction kettle, 24min is heated and stirred at 70 DEG C, then acetum is added dropwise, adjusts pH
Value is neutrality, then high speed dispersion 5min, and soil improvement compound can be obtained.
10. the preparation method that fertilizer is used in a kind of fruit vegetable plantation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The humic acid of rapid d is sodium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid and humic acid iron in mass ratio 3:5:6:2 mix.
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| CN201810853053.6A CN108863558A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201810853053.6A CN108863558A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of fruit vegetable plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110183275A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-30 | 东北大学 | A kind of optimization agent of soil and preparation method |
| CN111423277A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-17 | 湖南省辰河生态农业发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for fruits and vegetables |
| CN111635270A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-08 | 刘张伟 | Novel fruit and vegetable fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113024308A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-25 | 孙照平 | Water-soluble organic fertilizer containing medium trace elements and preparation method thereof |
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| JPH01270584A (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-10-27 | Hisakazu Ikeda | Soil-conditioning fertilizer and production thereof |
| CN104045480A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Amino acid-containing biological organic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294257A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Sustained-release mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107324942A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-07 | 界首市沃土生物科技有限公司 | The special humic acid water-soluble fertilizer of potato prepared by a kind of buckwheat shell |
| CN107986890A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-04 | 龙里县康雅先蔬菜种植农场 | A kind of fruits and vegetables plantation organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
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2018
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01270584A (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-10-27 | Hisakazu Ikeda | Soil-conditioning fertilizer and production thereof |
| CN104045480A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Amino acid-containing biological organic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294257A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Sustained-release mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107986890A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-04 | 龙里县康雅先蔬菜种植农场 | A kind of fruits and vegetables plantation organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN107324942A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-07 | 界首市沃土生物科技有限公司 | The special humic acid water-soluble fertilizer of potato prepared by a kind of buckwheat shell |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110183275A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-30 | 东北大学 | A kind of optimization agent of soil and preparation method |
| CN111423277A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-17 | 湖南省辰河生态农业发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for fruits and vegetables |
| CN111635270A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-08 | 刘张伟 | Novel fruit and vegetable fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113024308A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-25 | 孙照平 | Water-soluble organic fertilizer containing medium trace elements and preparation method thereof |
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