CN109956771A - A kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109956771A CN109956771A CN201711499959.4A CN201711499959A CN109956771A CN 109956771 A CN109956771 A CN 109956771A CN 201711499959 A CN201711499959 A CN 201711499959A CN 109956771 A CN109956771 A CN 109956771A
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- organic fertilizer
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- stalk
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof, the organic fertilizer is by stalk, leaf, sheep dung, manioc waste, edible fungi residue, humic acid, leavening, bacteria agent and water are made, wherein bacteria agent is mainly made of muscardine and chafer bacillus, effectively prevent subterranean pest-insect, the raw material is by following parts by weight: 20~30 parts of stalk, 20~30 parts of leaf, 15~20 parts of sheep dung, 15~20 parts of manioc waste, 12~15 parts of edible fungi residue, 3~5 parts of humic acid, 5~7 parts of leavening, 2~4 parts of bacteria agent, 30~40 parts of water, by stalk, leaf and sheep dung carry out cleaning removal of impurities, sterilizing room is put into after drying to sterilize 30 minutes, manioc waste is added after crushing, edible fungi residue and humic acid are uniformly mixed, leavening and water is added and is put into Fermenting cellar ferments, and obtains decomposed manure, and drying is crushed and pelletized.The present invention plays the role of insect prevention disease prevention, effectively promotion soil fertility, increases crop yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer preparation technical field, specially a kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
After organic fertilizer is manured into soil, organic mass-energy effectively improves soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature, vegetable soil,
Enhance the fertilizer supply and preservation ability and buffer capacity of soil, is that good soil conditions are created in the growth of crop.Increase yield, improve
Quality.Organic fertilizer organic matter rich in and various nutrients, provide nutrition for crops.After organic fertilizer decomposition, it is
Soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promotes microbial activities, accelerates organic matter decomposition, the energy such as active material of generation
Promote the growth of crop and improves the quality of agricultural product.
Summary of the invention
To achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is by straw
Stalk, leaf, sheep dung, manioc waste, edible fungi residue, humic acid, leavening, bacteria agent and water are made, wherein bacteria agent master
It to be made of muscardine and chafer bacillus, raw material is by following parts by weight proportion composition: 20~30 parts of stalk, leaf 20
~30 parts, 15~20 parts of sheep dung, 15~20 parts of manioc waste, 12~15 parts of edible fungi residue, 3~5 parts of humic acid, leavening 5~7
Part, 2~4 parts of bacteria agent, 30~40 parts of water.
Preferably, the stalk is corn stover.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the leaf is willow leaf, Poplar leaves, ailanthus altissima leaf.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the edible fungi residue is by mushroom, agaric, straw mushroom, oyster mushroom, needle mushroom
One or more of castaway slag compositions.
Second aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) stalk, leaf and sheep dung are cleaned, sterilizing room is put into after drying and is sterilized 30 minutes, it is spare；
(2) each raw material after disinfection is crushed, blender is put into after weighing in parts by weight, and add manioc waste, food
It is uniformly mixed with bacterium bacteria residue and humic acid, obtains raw mixture；
(3) leavening and water are added in raw mixture, and moves into fermentation vat and ferments, fermentation vat is first warming up to 55~
65 DEG C, fermentation is stirred once after 3~5 days, is stirred later every 24 hours once, fermentation was cooled to 30~35 after 15~20 days
DEG C, static 2~3 days, biological organic fertilizer is obtained, then dried, crushed and pelletized.
Preferably, the mixing time of the blender is 20~30min, 25~30 turns/min of mixing speed.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, 20~30 DEG C of the drying temperature.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the grinding particle size is 100~120 mesh.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the organic fertilizer partial size is 0.1cm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is on raw material joined stalk for improving soil
The content of earth organic matter improves soil nutrient and supplies situation, improves soil nutrient utilization rate and has a very important significance, and
The various enzymes that microorganism generates；It is fermented in the fermenter with zymophyte to cow dung, promotes the progress of fermentation, shorten organic fertilizer
Manufacturing cycle, while wheat stalk is added, carbon abundant and nitrogen are provided；Dregs of rapeseed cake contains a large amount of nutrients
Matter can provide nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, a variety of middle microelements and small molecule organic nutrient substance for plant growth, be the good of plant growth
Good fertilizer, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, is suitable for all kinds of soil and various crop；Strain is added, the efficiency of fertilizer is improved, in preparation method
On, by controlling the temperature and humidity of fermentor, accelerates fermentation process, shorten fermentation time, while nutritional ingredient in fermentation material
Content increases, and provides nutrient more abundant for fruit vegetables crop.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention provides a kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer, by stalk, leaf, sheep dung, manioc waste, edible fungi residue,
Humic acid, leavening, bacteria agent and water are made, and wherein bacteria agent is mainly made of muscardine and chafer bacillus,
Raw material is by following parts by weight proportion composition: 20 parts of stalk, 20 parts of leaf, 15 parts of sheep dung, 15 parts of manioc waste, edible fungi residue 12
Part, 3 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of leavening, 2 parts of bacteria agent, 30 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) stalk, leaf and sheep dung are cleaned, sterilizing room is put into after drying and is sterilized 30 minutes, it is spare；
(2) each raw material after disinfection is crushed, blender is put into after weighing in parts by weight, mixing speed 25 is set
Turn/min, and manioc waste, edible fungi residue and humic acid is added to be uniformly mixed, obtains raw mixture；
(3) leavening and water are added in raw mixture, and moves into fermentation vat and ferments, fermentation vat is first warming up to 60
DEG C, fermentation is stirred once after 3 days, is stirred later every 24 hours once, and fermentation was cooled to 30 DEG C after 15 days, static 2 days, obtained
Biological organic fertilizer is dried at 20 DEG C of drying temperature, then is crushed to 100 mesh, by organic fertilizer granulation, partial size 0.1cm.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention provides a kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer, by stalk, leaf, sheep dung, manioc waste, edible fungi residue,
Humic acid, leavening, bacteria agent and water are made, and wherein bacteria agent is mainly made of muscardine and chafer bacillus,
Raw material is by following parts by weight proportion composition: 25 parts of stalk, 25 parts of leaf, 17 parts of sheep dung, 16 parts of manioc waste, edible fungi residue 13
Part, 4 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of leavening, 3 parts of bacteria agent, 35 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) stalk, leaf and sheep dung are cleaned, sterilizing room is put into after drying and is sterilized 30 minutes, it is spare；
(2) each raw material after disinfection is crushed, blender is put into after weighing in parts by weight, mixing speed 25 is set
Turn/min, and manioc waste, edible fungi residue and humic acid is added to be uniformly mixed, obtains raw mixture；
(3) leavening and water are added in raw mixture, and moves into fermentation vat and ferments, fermentation vat is first warming up to 60
DEG C, fermentation is stirred once after 4 days, is stirred later every 24 hours once, and fermentation was cooled to 30 DEG C after 17 days, static 2 days, obtained
Biological organic fertilizer is dried at 25 DEG C of drying temperature, then is crushed to 100 mesh, by organic fertilizer granulation, partial size 0.1cm.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention provides a kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer, by stalk, leaf, sheep dung, manioc waste, edible fungi residue,
Humic acid, leavening, bacteria agent and water are made, and wherein bacteria agent is mainly made of muscardine and chafer bacillus,
Raw material is by following parts by weight proportion composition: 30 parts of stalk, 30 parts of leaf, 20 parts of sheep dung, 20 parts of manioc waste, edible fungi residue 15
Part, 5 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of leavening, 4 parts of bacteria agent, 40 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) stalk, leaf and sheep dung are cleaned, sterilizing room is put into after drying and is sterilized 30 minutes, it is spare；
(2) each raw material after disinfection is crushed, blender is put into after weighing in parts by weight, mixing speed 25 is set
Turn/min, and manioc waste, edible fungi residue and humic acid is added to be uniformly mixed, obtains raw mixture；
(3) leavening and water are added in raw mixture, and moves into fermentation vat and ferments, fermentation vat is first warming up to 65
DEG C, fermentation is stirred once after 5 days, is stirred later every 24 hours once, and fermentation was cooled to 35 DEG C after 20 days, static 2 days, obtained
Biological organic fertilizer is dried at 25 DEG C of drying temperature, then is crushed to 120 mesh, by organic fertilizer granulation, partial size 0.1cm.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer is by stalk, leaf, sheep dung, manioc waste, edible
Bacterium bacteria residue, humic acid, leavening, bacteria agent and water are made, and wherein bacteria agent is mainly by muscardine and chafer gemma bar
Bacterium is made, and raw material is by following parts by weight proportion composition: 20~30 parts of stalk, 20~30 parts of leaf, 15~20 parts of sheep dung, cassava
15~20 parts of slag, 12~15 parts of edible fungi residue, 3~5 parts of humic acid, 5~7 parts of leavening, 2~4 parts of bacteria agent, water 30~
40 parts.
2. a kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stalk is corn stover.
3. a kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the leaf is willow leaf, poplar
Leaf, ailanthus altissima leaf.
4. a kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the edible fungi residue is by perfume (or spice)
Mushroom, agaric, straw mushroom, oyster mushroom, needle mushroom one or more of castaway slags compositions.
5. a kind of preparation method of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) stalk, leaf and sheep dung are cleaned, sterilizing room is put into after drying and is sterilized 30 minutes, it is spare；
(2) each raw material after disinfection is crushed, blender is put into after weighing in parts by weight, and add manioc waste, edible mushroom
Bacteria residue and humic acid are uniformly mixed, and obtain raw mixture；
(3) leavening and water are added in raw mixture, and moves into fermentation vat and ferments, fermentation vat is first warming up to 55~65
DEG C, fermentation is stirred once after 3~5 days, is stirred later every 24 hours once, and fermentation was cooled to 30~35 DEG C after 15~20 days,
Static 2~3 days, biological organic fertilizer is obtained, then dried, crushed and is pelletized.
6. a kind of preparation method of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the blender
Mixing time be 20~30min, 25~30 turns/min of mixing speed.
7. a kind of preparation method of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the drying temperature
20~30 DEG C of degree.
8. a kind of preparation method of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the crushing grain
Degree is 100~120 mesh.
9. a kind of preparation method of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer
Partial size is 0.1cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711499959.4A CN109956771A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711499959.4A CN109956771A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109956771A true CN109956771A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
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ID=67023022
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| CN201711499959.4A Pending CN109956771A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110256168A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-20 | 甘玮 | Disinsection fungal organic fertilizer |
| CN110683914A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-14 | 山东富农生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method for producing biological bacterial fertilizer by using pleurotus eryngii fungus residues |
| CN110877998A (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2020-03-13 | 徐州快邦生物科技开发有限公司 | Universal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111320499A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-23 | 信阳市菌福康生物科技有限公司阿克陶分公司 | Mixed organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112209748A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-12 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for melons and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN112537973A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-03-23 | 仙居县山顶农业专业合作社 | Organic slow-release fertilizer for corn cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN113200792A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-03 | 褚丽丽 | Multifunctional foliage organic bacterial fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113307665A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-27 | 巢湖市祥慧湖羊养殖有限公司 | Method for preparing environment-friendly organic fertilizer by using sheep manure |
| CN113429244A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-24 | 嘉应学院 | Bio-organic fertilizer with pomelo residues as main material and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711499959.4A patent/CN109956771A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110256168A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-20 | 甘玮 | Disinsection fungal organic fertilizer |
| CN110877998A (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2020-03-13 | 徐州快邦生物科技开发有限公司 | Universal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110683914A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-14 | 山东富农生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method for producing biological bacterial fertilizer by using pleurotus eryngii fungus residues |
| CN111320499A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-23 | 信阳市菌福康生物科技有限公司阿克陶分公司 | Mixed organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112537973A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-03-23 | 仙居县山顶农业专业合作社 | Organic slow-release fertilizer for corn cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN112209748A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-12 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for melons and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN113200792A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-03 | 褚丽丽 | Multifunctional foliage organic bacterial fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113307665A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-27 | 巢湖市祥慧湖羊养殖有限公司 | Method for preparing environment-friendly organic fertilizer by using sheep manure |
| CN113429244A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-24 | 嘉应学院 | Bio-organic fertilizer with pomelo residues as main material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190702 |