CN111320499A - Mixed organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Mixed organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111320499A CN111320499A CN202010144109.8A CN202010144109A CN111320499A CN 111320499 A CN111320499 A CN 111320499A CN 202010144109 A CN202010144109 A CN 202010144109A CN 111320499 A CN111320499 A CN 111320499A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, wherein the mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of mushroom residues, 40-50 parts of animal manure for raising, 2-6 parts of garden greening garbage and 4-8 parts of straws and/or sawdust; the acre yield of the fruits and vegetables can be effectively increased by adopting the mixed organic fertilizer provided by the invention, and various required nutrient elements are provided for the fruits and vegetables; in addition, the invention adopts landscaping garbage, straw, sawdust and the like as raw materials, changes waste into valuable and reduces the production cost of the organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a mixed organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the process of urbanization, the original trees, flowers and plants in the city are cut down, so that the urban environment quality is deteriorated rapidly, and the global warming speed is accelerated. In order to improve the urban environment quality and delay global warming, urban greening becomes an effective means for solving the problem. The urban afforestation is to plant trees and plant grass and flowers in the city and cover a certain ground (space) or install the plants.
In order to make the green belt more beautiful, the flowers and plants of the trees often need to be trimmed, thereby generating a large amount of landscaping garbage. The landscaping garbage mainly comprises waste of dead branches, fallen leaves, trimmed lawns, shrubs or branches, leaves and the like. The garbage is different from urban domestic garbage in that the garbage is composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, is directly combusted, not only pollutes the atmospheric environment, but also has low heat value and is inconvenient to use; if the landfill treatment is carried out, although the soil can be degraded by depending on the self capacity of the soil, the degradation time is long, the nutrients in the soil are consumed, and the utilization rate is low; if the garbage is piled up for a long time, not only the land is occupied, but also the piled materials are fermented by themselves along with the lapse of time, so that the stink and the percolate are generated, the surrounding environment is seriously damaged, and the normal life of people is greatly influenced.
Through search, Chinese patent with the publication number of CN101987794B discloses a method for producing organic fertilizer by degrading landscaping garbage with efficient mixed microbial inoculum, which comprises the following steps: (1) crushing organic matters such as landscaping garbage and the like and then sterilizing; (2) adding a nutrient substrate into the solid phase, and adding lignin and cellulose degrading bacteria; (3) after 24-26h of fermentation culture, irradiating for 20 minutes by adopting low-frequency ultrasonic waves every 8 h until the 4 th-7 th day of fermentation culture; (4) after the fertilizer is decomposed for 1 to 3 days, the finished product of the organic fertilizer is obtained after sterilization treatment. The method has the advantages of simple required equipment and simple and convenient process, realizes the harmless treatment of the landscaping garbage, and simultaneously produces the organic fertilizer capable of promoting the growth of crops.
When the organic fertilizer produced by the technical scheme is actually used, the inventor finds that the nutrient elements of the produced organic fertilizer are not comprehensive enough due to single raw materials, and the acre yield of fruits and vegetables is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mixed organic fertilizer to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40-50 parts of mushroom residues, 40-50 parts of animal manure for feeding, 2-6 parts of garden greening garbage and 4-8 parts of straws and/or sawdust.
The mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 43-48 parts of mushroom grinding residues, 42-47 parts of raised animal manure, 3-5 parts of garden greening garbage and 5-7 parts of straws and/or sawdust.
The mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of mushroom residues, 45 parts of animal manure for feeding, 4 parts of garden greening garbage and 4 parts of straws and/or sawdust.
The raised animal manure is one or more of chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure and duck manure.
The landscaping garbage is plant residue generated by natural withering or artificial trimming of landscape plants.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the mixed organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
weighing 40-50 parts of mushroom residues, 40-50 parts of raised animal wastes, 2-6 parts of landscaping garbage and 4-8 parts of straws and/or sawdust according to parts by weight;
and step two, putting the mushroom residues, the excrement of the raised animals, landscaping garbage, straws and/or wood chips into a fermentation tank, and spraying a leavening agent for fermentation.
The fermentation temperature in the second step is 50-65 ℃, and the fermentation time is 3-4 weeks in the warm season of summer and autumn and 4-6 weeks in the cold season of winter and spring.
The raw materials in the step one comprise the following components in parts by weight: 43-48 parts of mushroom grinding residues, 42-47 parts of raised animal manure, 3-5 parts of garden greening garbage and 5-7 parts of straws and/or sawdust.
The raw materials in the step one comprise the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of mushroom residues, 45 parts of animal manure for feeding, 4 parts of garden greening garbage and 4 parts of straws and/or sawdust.
The raised animal manure is one or more of chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure and duck manure, and the landscaping garbage is plant residues generated by natural withering or artificial trimming of garden plants.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the acre yield of the fruits and vegetables can be effectively increased by adopting the mixed organic fertilizer provided by the invention, and various required nutrient elements are provided for the fruits and vegetables; in addition, the invention adopts landscaping garbage, straw, sawdust and the like as raw materials, changes waste into valuable and reduces the production cost of the organic fertilizer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of mushroom residues, 40 parts of chicken manure, 2 parts of garden greening garbage and 4 parts of straws.
A preparation method of a mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
weighing 40 parts of mushroom residues, 40 parts of chicken manure, 2 parts of garden greening garbage and 4 parts of straws according to parts by weight;
and step two, putting the raw materials into a fermentation tank, spraying a leavening agent for fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 50 ℃, and the fermentation time is 3 weeks in a warm season in summer and autumn and 4 weeks in a cold season in winter and spring.
Example 2:
the mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of mushroom residues, 50 parts of pig manure, 6 parts of garden greening garbage and 8 parts of wood chips.
A preparation method of a mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
weighing 50 parts of mushroom residues, 50 parts of pig manure, 6 parts of garden greening garbage and 8 parts of sawdust according to parts by weight;
and step two, putting the raw materials into a fermentation tank, spraying a leavening agent for fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 65 ℃, and the fermentation time is 4 weeks in a warm season in summer and autumn and 6 weeks in a cold season in winter and spring.
Example 3:
the mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 43 parts of mushroom grinding residues, 42 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of garden greening garbage and 5 parts of straws and sawdust.
A preparation method of a mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
weighing 43 parts of mushroom grinding residues, 42 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of garden greening garbage and 5 parts of straws and sawdust according to parts by weight;
and step two, putting the raw materials into a fermentation tank, spraying a leavening agent for fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 50 ℃, and the fermentation time is 3 weeks in a warm season in summer and autumn and 4 weeks in a cold season in winter and spring.
Example 4:
the mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 48 parts of mushroom residues, 47 parts of sheep manure, 5 parts of garden greening garbage and 7 parts of straws and sawdust.
A preparation method of a mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
weighing raw materials of 48 parts of mushroom residues, 47 parts of sheep manure, 5 parts of garden greening garbage and 7 parts of straws and sawdust in parts by weight;
and step two, putting the raw materials into a fermentation tank, spraying a leavening agent for fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 65 ℃, and the fermentation time is 4 weeks in a warm season in summer and autumn and 6 weeks in a cold season in winter and spring.
Example 5:
the mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of mushroom residues, 45 parts of duck manure, 4 parts of landscaping garbage and 4 parts of straws and sawdust.
A preparation method of a mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing 45 parts of mushroom residues, 45 parts of duck manure, 4 parts of garden greening garbage and 4 parts of straw and sawdust according to parts by weight;
and step two, putting the raw materials into a fermentation tank, spraying a leavening agent for fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 60 ℃, and the fermentation time is 4 weeks in a warm season in summer and autumn and 5 weeks in a cold season in winter and spring.
Example 6:
the mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of mushroom residues, 40 parts of chicken manure and pig manure, 2 parts of garden greening garbage and 4 parts of straws.
A preparation method of a mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
weighing 50 parts of mushroom residues, 40 parts of chicken manure and pig manure, 2 parts of garden greening garbage and 4 parts of straws according to parts by weight;
and step two, putting the raw materials into a fermentation tank, spraying a leavening agent for fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 50 ℃, and the fermentation time is 3 weeks in a warm season in summer and autumn and 4 weeks in a cold season in winter and spring.
Example 7:
the mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of mushroom residues, 50 parts of chicken manure, pig manure and cow manure, 6 parts of garden greening garbage and 8 parts of wood chips.
A preparation method of a mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
weighing 40 parts of mushroom residues, 50 parts of chicken manure, pig manure and cow manure, 6 parts of landscaping garbage and 8 parts of sawdust according to parts by weight;
and step two, putting the raw materials into a fermentation tank, spraying a leavening agent for fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 65 ℃, and the fermentation time is 4 weeks in a warm season in summer and autumn and 6 weeks in a cold season in winter and spring.
Example 8:
the mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of mushroom residues, 45 parts of chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure and sheep manure, 4 parts of garden greening garbage and 4 parts of straws and sawdust.
A preparation method of a mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
weighing 40 parts of mushroom residues, 45 parts of chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure and sheep manure, 4 parts of landscaping garbage and 4 parts of straws and sawdust according to parts by weight;
and step two, putting the raw materials into a fermentation tank, spraying a leavening agent for fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 60 ℃, and the fermentation time is 4 weeks in a warm season in summer and autumn and 5 weeks in a cold season in winter and spring.
Example 9:
the mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of mushroom residues, 45 parts of chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure and duck manure, 4 parts of landscaping garbage and 4 parts of straws and sawdust.
A preparation method of a mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
weighing 50 parts of mushroom residues, 45 parts of chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure and duck manure, 4 parts of landscaping garbage and 4 parts of straws and sawdust according to parts by weight;
and step two, putting the raw materials into a fermentation tank, spraying a leavening agent for fermentation, wherein the fermentation temperature is 60 ℃, and the fermentation time is 4 weeks in a warm season in summer and autumn and 5 weeks in a cold season in winter and spring.
The mixed organic fertilizers prepared in examples 1 to 9 were used for fruits and vegetables respectively, and two commercially available mixed organic fertilizers were also used for the same fruits and vegetables as comparative examples 1 and 2, respectively, and the same cultivated land was selected for the test, wherein the fertilizing amount was 520 kg/mu, and the fruit and vegetable yields are shown in the following surface:
| cucumber (kilogram/mu) | Tomato (kilogram/mu) | Apple (kilogram/mu) | Eggplant (kilogram/mu) | |
| Example 1 | 6530 | 4650 | 7060 | 4530 |
| Example 2 | 6480 | 4610 | 7090 | 4490 |
| Example 3 | 6610 | 4730 | 7040 | 4570 |
| Example 4 | 6490 | 4780 | 7130 | 4560 |
| Example 5 | 6620 | 4830 | 7190 | 4690 |
| Example 6 | 6420 | 4720 | 7170 | 4610 |
| Example 7 | 6550 | 4750 | 7120 | 4620 |
| Example 8 | 6530 | 4760 | 7090 | 4590 |
| Example 9 | 6470 | 4710 | 7110 | 4650 |
| Comparative example 1 | 5890 | 3910 | 6230 | 4230 |
| Comparative example 2 | 5930 | 3890 | 6340 | 4280 |
As can be seen from the table above, the acre yield of the fruits and the vegetables can be effectively increased by adopting the mixed organic fertilizer provided by the invention, and various required nutrient elements are provided for the fruits and the vegetables; in addition, the invention adopts landscaping garbage, straw, sawdust and the like as raw materials, changes waste into valuable and reduces the production cost of the organic fertilizer.
Claims (10)
1. The mixed organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40-50 parts of mushroom residues, 40-50 parts of animal manure for feeding, 2-6 parts of garden greening garbage and 4-8 parts of straws and/or sawdust.
2. The mixed organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 43-48 parts of mushroom grinding residues, 42-47 parts of raised animal manure, 3-5 parts of garden greening garbage and 5-7 parts of straws and/or sawdust.
3. The mixed organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the mixed organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of mushroom residues, 45 parts of animal manure for feeding, 4 parts of garden greening garbage and 4 parts of straws and/or sawdust.
4. The mixed organic fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the manure of the farm animals is one or more of chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure and duck manure.
5. The mixed organic fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the landscaping waste is plant residue produced by natural withering or artificial trimming of garden plants.
6. The preparation method of the mixed organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
weighing 40-50 parts of mushroom residues, 40-50 parts of raised animal wastes, 2-6 parts of landscaping garbage and 4-8 parts of straws and/or sawdust according to parts by weight;
and step two, putting the mushroom residues, the excrement of the raised animals, landscaping garbage, straws and/or wood chips into a fermentation tank, and spraying a leavening agent for fermentation.
7. The method for preparing the mixed organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fermentation temperature in the second step is 50-65 ℃, and the fermentation time is 3-4 weeks in the warm season of summer and autumn and 4-6 weeks in the cold season of winter and spring.
8. The preparation method of the mixed organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the raw materials in the first step comprise, by weight: 43-48 parts of mushroom grinding residues, 42-47 parts of raised animal manure, 3-5 parts of garden greening garbage and 5-7 parts of straws and/or sawdust.
9. The preparation method of the mixed organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the raw materials in the first step comprise, by weight: 45 parts of mushroom residues, 45 parts of animal manure for feeding, 4 parts of garden greening garbage and 4 parts of straws and/or sawdust.
10. The method for preparing the mixed organic fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the animal manure is one or more of chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure and duck manure, and the landscaping waste is plant residue produced by natural withering or artificial trimming of garden plants.
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| CN202010144109.8A CN111320499A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Mixed organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202010144109.8A CN111320499A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Mixed organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112794678A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-05-14 | 中建科技集团有限公司 | Recycling method of mud cakes obtained by separating engineering muck from mud and sand |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101987794A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-03-23 | 南开大学 | Method for degrading landscaping garbage to produce organic fertilizer by utilizing high-efficiency mixed bacteria |
| CN108840777A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州世农肥业有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly highly efficient microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109956771A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-02 | 天津市庆泰有机肥有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110642655A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-03 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for preparing efficient bio-organic fertilizer from organic materials |
-
2020
- 2020-03-04 CN CN202010144109.8A patent/CN111320499A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101987794A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-03-23 | 南开大学 | Method for degrading landscaping garbage to produce organic fertilizer by utilizing high-efficiency mixed bacteria |
| CN109956771A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-02 | 天津市庆泰有机肥有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108840777A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州世农肥业有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly highly efficient microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110642655A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-03 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for preparing efficient bio-organic fertilizer from organic materials |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 罗钰林等: "生态有机肥在绿色蔬菜生产中的应用", 《西北园艺(蔬菜专刊)》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112794678A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-05-14 | 中建科技集团有限公司 | Recycling method of mud cakes obtained by separating engineering muck from mud and sand |
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