CN104030794A - Preparation method of wuta-tsai dedicated organic matrix - Google Patents
Preparation method of wuta-tsai dedicated organic matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN104030794A CN104030794A CN201410205284.8A CN201410205284A CN104030794A CN 104030794 A CN104030794 A CN 104030794A CN 201410205284 A CN201410205284 A CN 201410205284A CN 104030794 A CN104030794 A CN 104030794A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a wuta-tsai dedicated organic matrix. The preparation method includes organic matrix fermentation treatment, air drying, crushing treatment, screening, cleaning selection and winnowing, granulation process treatment and other steps. The prepared organic matrix has the total nitrogen content of 10-12%, the carbon content of 65-72%, the total sugar content of 12-16%, the reducing sugar content of 4-8%, and the humic acid content of 10-13%; and the prepared organic matrix can greatly improve the yield of wuta-tsai, improves the quality, and also can effectively reduce the occurrence of diseases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of making method of matrix, be specifically related to the organic culture substrate of Wuta-tsai.
Background technology
Organic mass cultivation is a kind of cultivation technique without soil developing on organic ecological soilless culture basis, different from organic ecological soilless culture is in substrate formula without inorganic matrix, and its organic substrate raw material is mainly from the biomass that produce in agricultural production process.Adopt organic mass cultivation, implement nutrition and the cultivation management of organic farming, can produce organic products.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, pollution-free food is liked by people, along with Cultivated Land Area Decrease, cultivation technique without soil is promoted gradually, soilless culture is conducive to reduce the generation of disease and pest, and soilless culture adopts wood sawdust, carbonized rice husks, rock wool, vermiculites etc. are made matrix, are difficult for carrying disease germs, and after using, be easy to comprehensively sterilize, blocked the propagation of soil disease and pest; The output of soilless culture is higher, substrate culture good permeability, and root system is particularly flourishing, and early spring, quick heating, grew rapidly, and early yield is high, and output exceeds 20%～30% than soil cultivation, and early, price is good in listing, and economic benefit is high.Organic farming is a kind of emerging high-efficient soilless culture mode, this kind of cultivation can be created good rhizospheric environment and space environment for the growth of vegetable crop, can effectively solve the old vegetable-growing area soil salinization, soil-borne disease is on the rise and vegetables physiological disturbance increases the weight of to wait the knotty problem of being badly in need of solution, make vegetable crop robust growth, disease-resistant, resistance strengthens, quality better, but some base starting material price comparisons are expensive, general vegetable grower is unwilling to accept, and the particle of matrix is relatively large, absorbs relatively slow; Wuta-tsai (Brassica campestris L, Var.rousularis) for Cruciferae rape, belong to a mutation of Chinese cabbage subspecies, for food with blackish green blade, color is all good, contain rich in protein, carbohydrate and VITAMIN, be called as " vitamin b6 usp " dish, extremely people's favor, is the speciality of Yangtze-Huaihe River Valley.Although the output of current Wuta-tsai is improving constantly, its quality-improving makes progress slower.Urgently set up a set of Wuta-tsai high yield, high-quality and efficient soilless culture method, in recent years, there has been the research of some Wuta-tsai organic mass cultivations in China, and also there is the research of a lot of organic substrate methods, but do not solve all the time the problem of Wuta-tsai to the problem of absorption of nutrient ingredients and minimizing disease.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the preparation method of the special-purpose organic substrate of a kind of Wuta-tsai, realize the object that absorbs fast nutritive substance, and can effectively prevent some soil-borne diseases, for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A preparation method for the special-purpose organic substrate of Wuta-tsai, comprises the following steps:
(1) first by 10-20 part cow dung, 20-25 part mushroom residue, 30-35 part cotton seed hulls, 30-50 part corn stalk, the melon seedling of 20-25 part, 12-18 part offal, 10-12 part sawdust, after 6-8 part perlite and 3-5 part haydite compound, be placed into the organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium that adds 2-4% in the fermentation vat that cement makes, with plastics film, cover and obturage, add suitable moisture, adjustment water content is 60-70%, C/N is than being 35-38, with the static composting of the airtight with plastic film, make the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk, turning is for the first time carried out in composting on the 4th day, turning in every 6 days later once, later stage is suitably reduced turning number of times, in composting process, piling body top temperature can reach more than 60 ℃, summer is even up to 70 ℃, when being tending towards envrionment temperature, heap temperature shows that it reaches the state of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fully after fermentation maturity, stalk is chocolate, complete when becoming thoroughly decomposed, regulating the pH value of matrix is 6.5-7.5, and the EC value of controlling matrix is 0.90-1.1mS/cm,
(2) by the matrix of fermentative processing air-dry to water ratio, be that 5-8% pulverizes, until the length of various compositions is all less than 12mm in organic matter;
(3) above-mentioned organic process is sieved, cleaned and wind election process processing, carry out granulation processing, the particle diameter that selection produces is less than the particle of 10mm;
(4) in above-mentioned particle, add subtilis and the Bacillus licheniformis of 2-4%, then packing is processed.
The total nitrogen content of the special-purpose organic substrate of above-mentioned Wuta-tsai is that 10-12%, carbon content 65-72%, total sugar content 12-16%, reducing sugar content 4-8%, content of humic acid are 10-13%.
Above-mentioned subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis are with arbitrarily than mixing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) product density is little, and quality is fluffy, and fertilizer efficiency is high, is easy to processing and uses.
(2) in the present invention, matrix has been carried out to pulverization process, and sieved, matrix granule diameter is little, and Wuta-tsai is cultivated wherein, and root contact gear ratio surface-area is larger, is beneficial to the quick absorption of nutrition.
(3) Wuta-tsai plant growing way of the present invention is strong, and disease resistance is strong, and output is high, and commodity value is high.
(4) trophic structure of matrix is reasonable, is convenient to the absorption of Wuta-tsai, for the growth of Wuta-tsai provides sufficient nutrient element, meets plant-growth needs.
(5) in matrix, add subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis, can effectively reduce the generation of disease.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for the special-purpose organic substrate of Wuta-tsai, comprises the following steps:
(1) first by 10 parts of cow dungs, 20 parts of mushroom residues, 30 parts of cotton seed hullss, 30 parts of corn stalks, the melon seedling of 20 parts, 12 parts of offals, 10 parts of sawdusts, after 6 parts of perlites and 3 parts of haydite compounds, be placed into the organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium that adds 2% in the fermentation vat that cement makes, with plastics film, cover and obturage, add suitable moisture, adjusting water content is 60%, C/N ratio is 35, with the static composting of the airtight with plastic film, make the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk, turning is for the first time carried out in composting on the 4th day, turning in every 6 days later once, later stage is suitably reduced turning number of times, in composting process, piling body top temperature can reach more than 60 ℃, summer is even up to 70 ℃, when being tending towards envrionment temperature, heap temperature shows that it reaches the state of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fully after fermentation maturity, stalk is chocolate, complete when becoming thoroughly decomposed, regulating the pH value of matrix is 6.5, and the EC value of controlling matrix is 0.90mS/cm,
(2) by the matrix of fermentative processing air-dry to water ratio, be that 5-8% pulverizes, until the length of various compositions is all less than 12mm in organic matter;
(3) above-mentioned organic process is sieved, cleaned and wind election process processing, carry out granulation processing, the particle diameter that selection produces is less than the particle of 10mm;
(4) in above-mentioned particle, add 2% subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis, then packing is processed.
The total nitrogen content of the special-purpose organic substrate of above-mentioned Wuta-tsai is 10%, carbon content 72%, total sugar content 12%, reducing sugar content 4%, content of humic acid are 13%.
The weight ratio of above-mentioned subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis is 1:1.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for the special-purpose organic substrate of Wuta-tsai, comprises the following steps:
(1) first by 15 parts of cow dungs, 22 parts of mushroom residues, 33 parts of cotton seed hullss, 40 parts of corn stalks, the melon seedling of 22 parts, 16 parts of offals, 11 parts of sawdusts, after 7 parts of perlites and 4 parts of haydite compounds, be placed into the organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium that adds 3% in the fermentation vat that cement makes, with plastics film, cover and obturage, add suitable moisture, adjusting water content is 65%, C/N ratio is 36, with the static composting of the airtight with plastic film, make the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk, turning is for the first time carried out in composting on the 4th day, turning in every 6 days later once, later stage is suitably reduced turning number of times, in composting process, piling body top temperature can reach more than 60 ℃, summer is even up to 70 ℃, when being tending towards envrionment temperature, heap temperature shows that it reaches the state of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fully after fermentation maturity, stalk is chocolate, complete when becoming thoroughly decomposed, regulating the pH value of matrix is 7, and the EC value of controlling matrix is 1mS/cm,
(2) by the matrix of fermentative processing air-dry to water ratio, be 7% to pulverize, until the length of various compositions is all less than 12mm in organic matter;
(3) above-mentioned organic process is sieved, cleaned and wind election process processing, carry out granulation processing, the particle diameter that selection produces is less than the particle of 10mm;
(4) in above-mentioned particle, add 3% subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis, then packing is processed.
The total nitrogen content of the special-purpose organic substrate of above-mentioned Wuta-tsai is 11%, carbon content 70%, total sugar content 14%, reducing sugar content 5%, content of humic acid are 11.5%.
The weight ratio of above-mentioned subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis is 1:3.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for the special-purpose organic substrate of Wuta-tsai, comprises the following steps:
(1) first by 20 parts of cow dungs, 25 parts of mushroom residues, 35 parts of cotton seed hullss, 50 parts of corn stalks, the melon seedling of 25 parts, 18 parts of offals, 12 parts of sawdusts, after 8 parts of perlites and 5 parts of haydite compounds, be placed into the organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium that adds 4% in the fermentation vat that cement makes, with plastics film, cover and obturage, add suitable moisture, adjusting water content is 70%, C/N ratio is 38, with the static composting of the airtight with plastic film, make the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk, turning is for the first time carried out in composting on the 4th day, turning in every 6 days later once, later stage is suitably reduced turning number of times, in composting process, piling body top temperature can reach more than 60 ℃, summer is even up to 70 ℃, when being tending towards envrionment temperature, heap temperature shows that it reaches the state of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fully after fermentation maturity, stalk is chocolate, complete when becoming thoroughly decomposed, regulating the pH value of matrix is 7.5, and the EC value of controlling matrix is 1.1mS/cm,
(2) by the matrix of fermentative processing air-dry to water ratio, be that 5-8% pulverizes, until the length of various compositions is all less than 12mm in organic matter;
(3) above-mentioned organic process is sieved, cleaned and wind election process processing, carry out granulation processing, the particle diameter that selection produces is less than the particle of 10mm;
(4) in above-mentioned particle, add 4% subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis, then packing is processed.
The total nitrogen content of the special-purpose organic substrate of above-mentioned Wuta-tsai is 12%, carbon content 65%, total sugar content 16%, reducing sugar content 8%, content of humic acid are 10%.
The weight ratio of above-mentioned subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis is 3:1.
By Wuta-tsai plant respectively in organic substrate in the present invention, but composition is identical through pulverizing, in matrix that screening is processed (CK1), comparative result is in Table 1:
Table 1: contrast 1
| Title | Output increment rate (%) | Collecting time shift to an earlier date number of days (my god) |
| Embodiment 1 | 25 | 6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 30 | 12 |
| Embodiment 3 | 43 | 15 |
From table 1, can learn, matrix of the present invention can make the output of Wuta-tsai be greatly enhanced, and because nutrition absorption is than very fast, makes result in advance, and this plantation tool for booth Wuta-tsai is of great significance.
Wuta-tsai is planted respectively in the present invention to organic substrate neutralization and do not add subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis, all the other compositions are identical, and treatment process is (CK2) in identical matrix also, comparative result in Table
2: table 2: contrast 2
From contrasting 2, can find out, add subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis that the disease incidence of tomato is reduced greatly, thereby can effectively improve output.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for the special-purpose organic substrate of Wuta-tsai, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) first by 10～20 parts of cow dungs, 20～25 parts of mushroom residues, 30～35 parts of cotton seed hullss, 30～50 parts of corn stalks, the melon seedling of 20～25 parts, 12～18 parts of offals, 10～12 parts of sawdusts, after 6～8 parts of perlites and 3～5 parts of haydite compounds, be placed into the organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium that adds 2～4% in the fermentation vat that cement makes, with plastics film, cover and obturage, add suitable moisture, adjusting water content is 60～70%, C/N ratio is 35～38, with the static composting of the airtight with plastic film, make the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk, turning is for the first time carried out in composting on the 4th day, turning in every 6 days later once, later stage is suitably reduced turning number of times, in composting process, piling body top temperature can reach more than 60 ℃, summer is even up to 70 ℃, when being tending towards envrionment temperature, heap temperature shows that it reaches the state of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fully after fermentation maturity, stalk is chocolate, complete when becoming thoroughly decomposed, regulating the pH value of matrix is 6.5～7.5, and the EC value of controlling matrix is 0.90～1.1mS/cm,
(2) by the matrix of fermentative processing air-dry to water ratio, be 5～8% to pulverize, until the length of various compositions is all less than 12mm in organic matter;
(3) above-mentioned organic process is sieved, cleaned and wind election process processing, carry out granulation processing, the particle diameter that selection produces is less than the particle of 10mm;
(4) in above-mentioned particle, add 2～4% subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis, then packing is processed.
2. the making method of the special-purpose organic substrate of Wuta-tsai according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the total nitrogen content 10～12% of described organic matter, carbon content 65～72%, total sugar content 12～16%, reducing sugar content 4～8%, content of humic acid are 10～13%.
3. the making method of the special-purpose organic substrate of Wuta-tsai according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the subtilis in described step (4) and Bacillus licheniformis are with arbitrarily than mixing.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104402550A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-11 | 陈凯 | Preparation method of organic substrate special for andrographis paniculata |
| CN105061036A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 沈阳九利肥业股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer produced by using mushroom feet and tobacco stalks, and applications thereof |
| CN105198629A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-30 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Rice seedling raising matrix and industrial production method thereof |
| CN106281338A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 新疆天物生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107278466A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method for building up in removable orchard |
| CN107298621A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 李柳强 | A kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd and preparation method thereof |
| CN109169175A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-11 | 黑龙江黑子生物科技有限公司 | Organic nutrient soil production method |
| CN114651698A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Preparation method of leaf vegetable seedling raising substrate with cow dung fermentation product as main raw material, product and application thereof |
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| CN102265777A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-12-07 | 江汉大学 | Organic ecological soilless culturing method for black cabbages |
| CN102381890A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-21 | 云南农业大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from decomposed waste tobacco powder |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102381890A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-21 | 云南农业大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from decomposed waste tobacco powder |
| CN102265777A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-12-07 | 江汉大学 | Organic ecological soilless culturing method for black cabbages |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104402550A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-11 | 陈凯 | Preparation method of organic substrate special for andrographis paniculata |
| CN105061036A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 沈阳九利肥业股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer produced by using mushroom feet and tobacco stalks, and applications thereof |
| CN105198629A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-30 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Rice seedling raising matrix and industrial production method thereof |
| CN105198629B (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2018-09-07 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and its industrialization production method |
| CN106281338A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 新疆天物生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107298621A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 李柳强 | A kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd and preparation method thereof |
| CN107278466A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method for building up in removable orchard |
| CN109169175A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-11 | 黑龙江黑子生物科技有限公司 | Organic nutrient soil production method |
| CN114651698A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Preparation method of leaf vegetable seedling raising substrate with cow dung fermentation product as main raw material, product and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |