CN107801574A - The implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot - Google Patents
The implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot Download PDFInfo
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- CN107801574A CN107801574A CN201711187337.8A CN201711187337A CN107801574A CN 107801574 A CN107801574 A CN 107801574A CN 201711187337 A CN201711187337 A CN 201711187337A CN 107801574 A CN107801574 A CN 107801574A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot, belong to bamboo shoots planting technology field.This implantation methods comprises the following steps：Arrange to S1, bamboo shoots；S2, slender bamboo shoot plantation；S3, shield soil insulation, are laid on bamboo shoots on the ground after osmanthus leaf slag is well mixed with pig manure, then spread last layer straw coal powder, and then watering moistens straw coal powder, and one layer of carbon cloth is covered on straw coal powder；S4, other press daily management.This method can make slender bamboo shoot get bumper crops year after year good harvest；Slender bamboo shoot can be made to be rich in Zn-ef ficiency, have additional nutrients value；Slender bamboo shoot listing can also be made early, the output peak period for the slender bamboo shoot that staggers；The soil property of bamboo grove can be improved simultaneously, improve soil permeability, ability of increasing soil fertility and retain and conserve soil moisture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo shoots planting technology field, and in particular to the implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot.
Background technology
Bamboo shoots, it is the young shoot of bamboo, also referred to as bamboo shoot.The underground part of bamboo has bamboo whip, and bamboo shoots are developed into by the lateral bud on bamboo whip,
Bamboo shoots grow up to bamboo strain, referred to as bamboo.The leaf of bamboo carries out photosynthesis, manufacture carbohydrate supply whip and root, so the subterranean stem of bamboo and bamboo
Between relation can be summarized as：The raw bamboo shoot of whip, bamboo shoot Cheng Zhu, bamboo support whip.Bamboo whip is the subterranean stem of bamboo, the extending transversely in soil, Shi Qishi
Volt is in wavy.Bamboo whip has many sections, and in addition to several sections of base portion, often section has a lateral bud, and a part of well-fed lateral bud can be sent out
Transform into bamboo shoot.The winter tip of a whip is stopped action, and after deploying to Second Year early summer Hsinchu branches and leaves, bamboo whip comes into play, and extracts new whip, new whip out
Faint yellow, tissue does not enrich, nutrient increase in whip after Second Year, and a part of lateral bud hypertrophy is into bamboo shoot bud.
Bamboo shoots are one of industrial crops that subtropical zone grows all the year round, and the southern each department in China can plant, and it is main excellent
Point is early life, fast hair, high yield, economic value height.Second Year can harvest after generally planting, and 3 years cans, which enter, contains
Production.It is to do mountain farming structural adjustment well to plant bamboo shoots, the effective measures increased farmers' income.Bamboo shoots flavour is delicious, except containing
Have outside crude fibre, rich in there are 19 kinds of amino acid, wherein to maintaining 8 kinds of essential amino acids that health counts for much complete, be
A kind of good vegetables of nutrition.
Guangxi Ziyuan County is high and cold mountain area county, and forest land area is big, and soil is fertile, has a moderate climate, abundant rainfall, non-
Often it is adapted to the growth of various slender bamboo shoots, thus the slender bamboo shoot resource very abundant of this county has on each villages (towns) hillside in the whole county point
Cloth.Wherein the kind of slender bamboo shoot mainly has bitter bamboo shoot, fishscale bamboo bamboo shoot, cigarette bamboo shoots, bamboo shoot in oil, the yellow shoot of mao bamboo, red shell bamboo shoot, sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot etc. more than 20
Individual kind, resource slender bamboo shoot are rich in amino acid, multivitamin and trace element, and slender bamboo shoot market is even more that supply falls short of demand.Small bamboo
The plantation of bamboo shoot is one of peasant's principal income, reasonable plantation and the management of slender bamboo shoot, can be good at the life water of raising people
It is flat.
In recent years, in order to improve the yield of slender bamboo shoot, single, amount is big due to applying fertilizer for bamboo grove, is destroyed soil texture,
Make soil increasingly hardened, the permeability of soil is deteriorated, and water, fertilizer, air and heat are difficult to coordinative role, and bamboo root system is undeveloped, to fertilizer profit
Reduced with rate, water holding capacity declines, and soil fertility declines.At present, also need solve following problem in slender bamboo shoot planting process：How
Keep the high yield year after year of slender bamboo shoot；How slender bamboo shoot is set to have more nutritive value；How the permeability of Bamboo Soil, increase soil are improved
The earth content of organic matter；How to stagger the output peak period of slender bamboo shoot, slender bamboo shoot is rised in value.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve above mentioned problem existing for prior art, according to the growth characteristics of slender bamboo shoot, carry
For a kind of implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot, this method can make slender bamboo shoot get bumper crops year after year good harvest；Slender bamboo shoot can be made to be rich in Zn-ef ficiency, increased
Ensure Liquid is worth；Slender bamboo shoot listing can also be made early, the output peak period for the slender bamboo shoot that staggers；The soil of bamboo grove can be improved simultaneously
Matter, improve soil permeability, ability of increasing soil fertility and retain and conserve soil moisture.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot, methods described comprise the following steps：
Arrange to S1, bamboo shoots：The good plot of irrigation and drainage is selected, ground is ploughed deeply, depth 30-50cm, is applied organic
Fertilizer, then harrow neat and well spaced flat, the arrangement on completion bamboo shoots ground；
S2, slender bamboo shoot plantation：Good kind of plant hole in bamboo shoots is dug, then the seedling of slender bamboo shoot is put into kind of plant hole, digging
The earthen backfill gone out；
S3, shield soil insulation：After the seedling of slender bamboo shoot is planted 10-15 days, it is laid on after osmanthus leaf slag is well mixed with pig manure
Bamboo shoots on the ground, then spread last layer straw coal powder, and then watering moistens straw coal powder, and one layer is covered on straw coal powder
Carbon cloth, grow new slender bamboo shoot recession and remove carbon cloth；According to said method carry out protecting native insulation after slender bamboo shoot harvesting every year afterwards；
S4, other press daily management.
Further, in step S1, after ground is harrowed into neat and well spaced put down, in bamboo shoots dig pit, cheat deep 20-30cm, be put into hole
Earthworm, then covered with fine earth, every mu of ground is digged pit 60-80, and each hole is put into earthworm 5-10 bars.
Further, in step S1, the organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Methane slag 90-100 parts,
Chicken manure 60-70 parts, pomace 40-50 parts, Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.03-0.05 parts, above raw material are well mixed, retting 20-
After 30 days, you can obtain organic fertilizer.Pseudomonas fluorescens therein is that a kind of Gram-negative being distributed widely in soil is thin
Bacterium, it is a kind of plant rhizosphere growth-promoting bacterium, the antibacterial metabolism production such as effective siderophore, antibiotic, extracellular hydrolase and HCN can be produced
Thing, apply in the present invention effectively to protect bamboo root system from the infringement of pathogenic microorganism, the Anti-bacterium energy of bamboo shoots can be strengthened
Power.Meanwhile by the use of pomace, the probability for abandoning pomace as waste is reduced, reduces the wasting of resources, is fruit
The recycling of the pomace of juice beverage factory adds new channel；Apple skin surface attachment has substantial amounts of wild yeasts, also has
A certain amount of mould and bacterium (mostly beneficial bacterium, such as aspergillus, acetic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria), the fresh apple slag drained after squeezing the juice
The amount of middle saccharomycete is more and viability is strong, pomace saccharomycete flourish during the fermentation, and by the carbohydrate thing in pomace
Matter is alcohol by microbe conversion, and with the progress of fermentation, the quick flourish of beneficial bacterium, pH value declines, and other miscellaneous bacterias are difficult
Infect, carry out mixed fermentation with reference to Pseudomonas fluorescens and other raw materials, fertility and Anti-bacterium ability can be greatly improved, make soil
Organic matter, beneficial microbe in earth, growth factor increase.Because slender bamboo shoot is adapted to the soil for being grown in slant acidity, this is organic
The administration of fertilizer can adjust the pH value of soil, be allowed to the growth for being more suitable for slender bamboo shoot.
Further, in step S1, the sowing amount of the organic fertilizer is every mu of 3000-4000kg.
Further, in step S2, before the seedling of slender bamboo shoot is put into kind of plant hole, one layer of zinc-rich soil is sprinkled in kind of a plant hole；
Since Second Year, digged pit in bamboo grove be embedded to zinc-rich soil every year；The zinc-rich soil is made up of maifanite powder and white vitriol,
The weight of maifanite powder and white vitriol ratio is 1：2-3.
Further, the mu amount of applying of the zinc-rich soil is 15-20kg.
Further, in step S3, the weight ratio of the osmanthus leaf slag and pig manure is 2-3：1, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields osmanthus leaf slag and pig
The gross weight of excrement is 4000-5000kg.Osmanthus leaf slag is that osmanthus leaf extracts remaining slag after bay leaves oil, the use one side energy of osmanthus leaf slag
Resource is recycled, another aspect osmanthus leaf slag can provide good nutrient after this method is fermented for slender bamboo shoot.
Further, in step S3, straw coal powder is to be crushed to be made by straw coal, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of straw coal powder is every
Mu 500-600kg.
Further, in step S3, the water spilt is fermentation water, and the preparation method for the water that ferments is as follows：Claim by weight
Take light-coloured vinegar 1-3 parts, quick lime 0.3-0.5 parts, EM bacterium stoste 2-4 parts, clear water 90-100 parts；Above raw material is well mixed, i.e.,
The water that ferments can be obtained.Sprinkling fermentation water, mainly it is the effect of EM bacterium by microorganism, makes osmanthus leaf slag, pig manure, straw coal powder
It can fully ferment, decomposite the nutrient required for slender bamboo shoot, and microorganism is adapted in neutral or subalkaline environment movable, acid
Basicity is too high or too low to be all unfavorable for its breeding, in fermentation, can produce substantial amounts of organic acid, with the addition of a certain amount of raw stone
Ash, except organic acid can be neutralized, osmanthus leaf slag and the wax on powder of straw surface can also be removed, make raw material be easier to absorb moisture
And ferment, accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, the product quality so to ferment is more preferable.
Beneficial effect：
1st, the present invention can grow slender bamboo shoot faster and better by protecting soil insulation.Pass through osmanthus leaf slag, pig manure, stalk coal dust
End, the mutual cooperation of fermentation water, produce a large amount of microorganisms in the decomposition, fermentation process in each raw material, microbial activities produces big
Calorimetric energy, ground temperature is lifted, then coordinate the covering of carbon cloth to use, better heat preservation, the soil moisture rises, and Soil Microorganism is lived
Dynamic vigorous, organic matter decomposition mineralization process is accelerated in soil, improves available nutrient content, is advantageous to slender bamboo shoot and absorbs, and plants
Strain growth is vigorous.After covering carbon cloth, soil water evaporation amount greatly reduces, and is advantageous to saving water, resisting drought, keeps ground moistening；Simultaneously
Irrigation times can be reduced, surface humidity is reduced, morbidity can be mitigated, coordinate the administration of organic fertilizer, bamboo shoot can be produced ahead of time about 20 days, staggered
Production bamboo shoot peak periods, increase economic benefit.
2nd, the present invention, can be effective by methane slag, chicken manure, pomace and the cooperation of Pseudomonas fluorescens retting organic fertilizer
Increase soil fertility.Organic matter is the critical substances to form and maintain soil granular structure, it is possible to by increasing soil
The content of organic matter increase soil fertility, applying organic manure is the increase soil organism very direct method.This method is fermented
Organic fertilizer afterwards contains abundant nutriment and organic matter, energy fast activating soil, promotes the formation of soil granular structure, has
Ability of increasing soil fertility and retain and conserve soil moisture is imitated, is provided safeguard for the lasting high yield of slender bamboo shoot.
3rd, the present invention puts earthworm in a suitable place to breed in soil, and earthworm inherently has the ability loosened the soil, it is possible to increase the permeability of soil,
Enable the organic fertilizer of retting preferably by the Root Absorption of bamboo shoots；In addition, the excrement of earthworm discharge has a crumb structure, loose,
Aeration is good, and fertilizer conservation moistening effect is good, can improve due to the problems such as soil caused by a large amount of inputs of chemical fertilizer is hardened, hardened,
It can adjust acid-base value, increase soil porosity, permeability, meanwhile, N, P that earthworm fecal energy activation and decomposing is accumulated in soil,
K, a variety of growth factors in soil are activated, be advantageous to the balanced growth of bamboo shoots.
4th, zinc is one of the essential trace elements of the human body, composition, immune response, the antioxygen of hundreds of enzyme in its participant's body
Chemoprevention is imperial etc., and zinc-deficiency can cause the symptoms such as growthing lag, apocleisis, easy infection, alopecia, because human body can not synthesize zinc, Zhi Nengtong
Meal ingestion is crossed, eats of the big food of zinc content to prevent zinc deficiency problem.Find that bamboo shoots are in growth course by research
In, the enrichment Zn-ef ficiency more faster and better than other plant energy, the present invention can make slender bamboo shoot good by the zinc-rich soil of application
Zn-ef ficiency is absorbed, the slender bamboo shoot zinc content of output is high, and the nutrition than common slender bamboo shoot is more rich.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot, methods described comprise the following steps：
Arrange to S1, bamboo shoots：The good plot of irrigation and drainage is selected, ground is ploughed deeply, depth 35-40cm, is applied organic
Fertilizer, the sowing amount of organic fertilizer is every mu of 3500kg；The organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：95 parts of methane slag,
68 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of pomace, 0.04 part of Pseudomonas fluorescens, above raw material is well mixed, and retting is after 26 days, you can obtains
Organic fertilizer.
Neat and well spaced flat, the arrangement on completion bamboo shoots ground is harrowed after applying organic fertilizer；After ground is harrowed into neat and well spaced put down, in bamboo shoots dig pit, cheat
Deep 20-30cm, earthworm is put into hole, is then covered with fine earth, every mu of ground is digged pit 70, and each hole is put into earthworm 8.
S2, slender bamboo shoot plantation：Good kind of plant hole in bamboo shoots is dug, one layer of zinc-rich soil is sprinkled in kind of a plant hole, then by slender bamboo shoot
Seedling be put into kind of plant hole, the earthen backfill dug out；Since Second Year, digged pit in bamboo grove be embedded to zinc-rich soil every year；Zinc-rich
The mu amount of applying of soil is 18kg.The zinc-rich soil is made up of maifanite powder and white vitriol, maifanite powder and seven water sulfuric acid
The weight ratio of zinc is 1：2.5, maifanite powder can adjust the slow lasting release of Zn-ef ficiency.
S3, shield soil insulation：After the seedling of slender bamboo shoot is planted 12 days, by osmanthus leaf slag and pig manure using weight ratio as 2.5：1 mixing
Bamboo shoots are laid on after uniformly on the ground, the gross weight of every mu of ground laying osmanthus leaf slag and pig manure is 4500kg, then spreads last layer straw coal
Powder, straw coal powder are to be crushed to be made by straw coal, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of straw coal powder is every mu of 550kg, then spills fermentation water
Moisten straw coal powder, the preparation method for the water that ferments is as follows：2 parts of light-coloured vinegar, 0.4 part of quick lime, EM bacterium original are weighed by weight
3 parts of liquid, 95 parts of clear water, above raw material is well mixed, you can obtains the water that ferments；One layer of carbon cloth is covered on straw coal powder,
Grow new slender bamboo shoot recession and remove carbon cloth；According to said method carry out protecting native insulation after slender bamboo shoot harvesting every year afterwards.
S4, other press daily management.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot, methods described comprise the following steps：
Arrange to S1, bamboo shoots：The good plot of irrigation and drainage is selected, ground is ploughed deeply, depth 40-50cm, is applied organic
Fertilizer, the sowing amount of organic fertilizer is every mu of 3000kg；The organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of methane slag,
60 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of pomace, 0.03 part of Pseudomonas fluorescens, above raw material is well mixed, and retting is after 20 days, you can obtains
Organic fertilizer.
Neat and well spaced flat, the arrangement on completion bamboo shoots ground is harrowed after applying organic fertilizer；After ground is harrowed into neat and well spaced put down, in bamboo shoots dig pit, cheat
Deep 20-30cm, earthworm is put into hole, is then covered with fine earth, every mu of ground is digged pit 60, and each hole is put into earthworm 10.
S2, slender bamboo shoot plantation：Good kind of plant hole in bamboo shoots is dug, one layer of zinc-rich soil is sprinkled in kind of a plant hole, then by slender bamboo shoot
Seedling be put into kind of plant hole, the earthen backfill dug out；Since Second Year, digged pit in bamboo grove be embedded to zinc-rich soil every year；Zinc-rich
The mu amount of applying of soil is 15kg.The zinc-rich soil is made up of maifanite powder and white vitriol, maifanite powder and seven water sulfuric acid
The weight ratio of zinc is 1：2, maifanite powder can adjust the slow lasting release of Zn-ef ficiency.
S3, shield soil insulation：After the seedling of slender bamboo shoot is planted 10 days, by osmanthus leaf slag and pig manure using weight ratio as 2：1 mixing is equal
Bamboo shoots are laid on after even on the ground, the gross weight of every mu of ground laying osmanthus leaf slag and pig manure is 4000kg, then spreads last layer stalk coal dust
End, straw coal powder are to be crushed to be made by straw coal, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of straw coal powder is every mu of 500kg, and then spilling fermentation water makes
Straw coal powder moistens, and the preparation method for the water that ferments is as follows：1 part of light-coloured vinegar, 0.3 part of quick lime, EM bacterium stoste 2 are weighed by weight
Part, 90 parts of clear water, above raw material is well mixed, you can obtain the water that ferments；One layer of carbon cloth is covered on straw coal powder, is grown
Carbon cloth is removed in new slender bamboo shoot recession；According to said method carry out protecting native insulation after slender bamboo shoot harvesting every year afterwards.
S4, other press daily management.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot, methods described comprise the following steps：
Arrange to S1, bamboo shoots：The good plot of irrigation and drainage is selected, ground is ploughed deeply, depth 30-40cm, is applied organic
Fertilizer, the sowing amount of organic fertilizer is every mu of 4000kg；The organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of methane slag,
70 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of pomace, 0.05 part of Pseudomonas fluorescens, above raw material is well mixed, and retting is after 30 days, you can obtains
Organic fertilizer.
Neat and well spaced flat, the arrangement on completion bamboo shoots ground is harrowed after applying organic fertilizer；After ground is harrowed into neat and well spaced put down, in bamboo shoots dig pit, cheat
Deep 20-30cm, earthworm is put into hole, is then covered with fine earth, every mu of ground is digged pit 80, and each hole is put into earthworm 5.
S2, slender bamboo shoot plantation：Good kind of plant hole in bamboo shoots is dug, one layer of zinc-rich soil is sprinkled in kind of a plant hole, then by slender bamboo shoot
Seedling be put into kind of plant hole, the earthen backfill dug out；Since Second Year, digged pit in bamboo grove be embedded to zinc-rich soil every year；Zinc-rich
The mu amount of applying of soil is 20kg.The zinc-rich soil is made up of maifanite powder and white vitriol, maifanite powder and seven water sulfuric acid
The weight ratio of zinc is 1：3, maifanite powder can adjust the slow lasting release of Zn-ef ficiency.
S3, shield soil insulation：After the seedling of slender bamboo shoot is planted 15 days, by osmanthus leaf slag and pig manure using weight ratio as 3：1 mixing is equal
Bamboo shoots are laid on after even on the ground, the gross weight of every mu of ground laying osmanthus leaf slag and pig manure is 5000kg, then spreads last layer stalk coal dust
End, straw coal powder are to be crushed to be made by straw coal, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of straw coal powder is every mu of 600kg, and then spilling fermentation water makes
Straw coal powder moistens, and the preparation method for the water that ferments is as follows：3 parts of light-coloured vinegar, 0.5 part of quick lime, EM bacterium stoste 4 are weighed by weight
Part, 100 parts of clear water, above raw material is well mixed, you can obtain the water that ferments；One layer of carbon cloth is covered on straw coal powder, it is long
Go out new slender bamboo shoot recession and remove carbon cloth；According to said method carry out protecting native insulation after slender bamboo shoot harvesting every year afterwards.
S4, other press daily management.
Control group
Planted using the bamboo shoots implantation methods of routine, without shield soil insulation, other fertilizing methods are according to routine
Mode applies barnyard manure and composite fertilizer.
Plantation slender bamboo shoot is carried out using embodiment 1-3 and control group, and the kind of selection is resource hardship bamboo shoot, every group of one mu of plantation
Ground compares experiment, and each group specific test result data are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 1-3 implantation methods are can be seen that from the data in table 1 can be such that the bitter bamboo shoot of plantation list in advance, compare
More than 15 days are advanced by according to group, bitter bamboo shoot listing peak period of successfully having staggered, price, can be significantly than high 12-18 members/kg of control group
Improve the price of bitter bamboo shoot；From total output as can be seen that the bitter bamboo shoot that embodiment 1-3 kinds are planted can score consecutive bumper harvests, yield is high, increases
Economic benefit is added.
After testing, the bitter bamboo shoot of embodiment 1-3 outputs, Zn content are respectively 29.3mg/kg, 27.6mg/kg and 27.8mg/
Kg, the Zn content of the bitter bamboo shoot of control group output is 7.5mg/kg, it can be seen that, implantation methods of the invention can be carried significantly
The Zn content of high bitter bamboo shoot, so as to improve the nutritive value of bitter bamboo shoot.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, any this area skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little modification and perfect, therefore the protection model of the present invention can be made
Enclose to work as and be defined by what claims were defined.
Claims (9)
1. the implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
Arrange to S1, bamboo shoots：The good plot of irrigation and drainage is selected, ground is ploughed deeply, depth 30-50cm, applies organic fertilizer, so
After harrow neat and well spaced flat, complete the arrangement on bamboo shoots ground；
S2, slender bamboo shoot plantation：Good kind of plant hole in bamboo shoots is dug, then the seedling of slender bamboo shoot is put into kind of plant hole, what is dug out
Earthen backfill；
S3, shield soil insulation：After the seedling of slender bamboo shoot is planted 10-15 days, bamboo shoots are laid on after osmanthus leaf slag is well mixed with pig manure
On the ground, then last layer straw coal powder is spread, then watering moistens straw coal powder, and one layer of carbon is covered on straw coal powder
Cloth, grow new slender bamboo shoot recession and remove carbon cloth；According to said method carry out protecting native insulation after slender bamboo shoot harvesting every year afterwards；
S4, other press daily management.
2. the implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S1, after ground is harrowed into neat and well spaced put down,
Dig pit to bamboo shoots, cheat deep 20-30cm, earthworm is put into hole, is then covered with fine earth, every mu of ground is digged pit 60-80, each hole
It is put into earthworm 5-10 bars.
3. the implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S1, the organic fertilizer be by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：Methane slag 90-100 parts, chicken manure 60-70 parts, pomace 40-50 parts, Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.03-
0.05 part, above raw material is well mixed, retting is after 20-30 days, you can obtains organic fertilizer.
4. the implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：In step S1, the application of the organic fertilizer
Measure as every mu of 3000-4000kg.
5. the implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S2, the seedling of slender bamboo shoot is put
Before entering kind of plant hole, one layer of zinc-rich soil is sprinkled in kind of a plant hole；Since Second Year, digged pit in bamboo grove be embedded to zinc-rich soil every year；It is described
Zinc-rich soil is made up of maifanite powder and white vitriol, and the weight ratio of maifanite powder and white vitriol is 1：2-3.
6. the implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The mu amount of applying of the zinc-rich soil is 15-
20kg。
7. the implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S3, the osmanthus leaf slag and pig manure
Weight ratio be 2-3：1, it is 4000-5000kg that every mu, which is spread fertilizer over the fields osmanthus leaf slag and the gross weight of pig manure,.
8. the implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S3, straw coal powder is by straw
Stalk coal, which crushes, to be made, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of straw coal powder is every mu of 500-600kg.
9. the implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S3, the water spilt is fermentation
Water, the preparation method for the water that ferments are as follows：Weigh light-coloured vinegar 1-3 parts by weight, quick lime 0.3-0.5 parts, EM bacterium stoste 2-4 parts,
Clear water 90-100 parts；Above raw material is well mixed, you can obtain the water that ferments.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108401805A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-17 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of oldham bamboo bamboo shoot implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
| CN108770606A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-09 | 周志君 | A kind of implantation methods of the small bamboo shoot of greenhouse |
| CN108901551A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-30 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield bamboo bamboo shoot planting technology |
| CN112544314A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Ground surface covering capable of prolonging bamboo shoot period and quality of bamboo shoots and using method thereof |
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| CN108770606A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-09 | 周志君 | A kind of implantation methods of the small bamboo shoot of greenhouse |
| CN108901551A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-30 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield bamboo bamboo shoot planting technology |
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