CN101785416A - Method for raising earthworm with peach tree - Google Patents
Method for raising earthworm with peach tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN101785416A CN101785416A CN201010118326A CN201010118326A CN101785416A CN 101785416 A CN101785416 A CN 101785416A CN 201010118326 A CN201010118326 A CN 201010118326A CN 201010118326 A CN201010118326 A CN 201010118326A CN 101785416 A CN101785416 A CN 101785416A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological organic planting method for raising earthworm with peach trees which comprises the following steps that: (1) a planting garden of the earthworm is planned; (2) earthworms are raised in the planting field of the peach tree, and the wormcast is used as the fertilizer which is supplied for the growth of the peach tree; and (3) the earthworms are raised. The plantation of the peach tree provides a good natural environment for the breeding of the earthworms, the raised earthworms can effectively improve the planting environment of the peach trees, the insect damage and the environmental pollution can be reduced, the double synergism of the peach trees and the earthworms can be realized, and vast economic benefit and practical value can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the raising method of fruit tree earthworm, relate in particular to a kind of raising method of earthworm with peach tree.
Background technology
China's Nanhui honey peach is with dense sweet, band fragrance, not sour, the no bitter taste of distinguishing the flavor of, and color of the leather is yellowish green, and it is red that fruit pushes up and ask that sunny side is rosy clouds, thick tough, the storage tolerance of pericarp and claim to show.Honey peach also is a kind of general Chinese medicine of having many uses, and it is cold in nature, flavor is salty, has heat-clearing arresting convulsion, vein relaxing, relievings asthma, the effect of diuresis.Earthworm (also claiming earthworm) is to have the animal that is worth than large economy.The medical value of earthworm is very high, is a kind of general Chinese medicine of having many uses, and it is cold in nature, flavor is salty, has heat-clearing arresting convulsion, vein relaxing, relievings asthma, the effect of diuresis.Along with science and technology development, the new function of earthworm constantly is found in recent years, and from pharmacology, biochemistry, active chemical aspect, its mechanism of action has been carried out comprehensive research.Now be widely used in relievining asthma, thrombolysis, anti-freezing, hypotensive, promote aspect such as skin metabolism.Earthworm still is the raw material of multiple important medicine, and the Lumbrokinase such as the treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is imitated extracts from earthworm.In addition, earthworm is high protein animal (protein content reaches 70%), can make the excellent feed of fowl poultry, aquaculture.Earthworm contains rich in amino acid, enzyme, vitamin and active substance, again can be in order to develop plurality kinds of health care food, cosmetics; Particularly because earthworm can be a food with industry, agricultural and exhausting organic waste, and be translated into antibiotic property organic manure---the wormcast of high-quality, therefore have important economic implications and realistic meaning for environmental protection and development organic farming.Handling house refuse and stalk the like waste with earthworm, reduce the heat and the smog that produce with incinerating method, also is the effective measure of development low-carbon economy.
But along with quickening of urbanization process, agricultural arable area reduces year by year, and land resources is day by day in short supply, how can be in the planting process of fruit tree earthworm, to improve land use rate and economic benefit, be an important topic that urgency is to be solved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiency of existing cultivation and cultural technique, and the raising method of a planting fruit-trees earthworm is provided.
The invention provides a kind of raising method of earthworm with peach tree, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) selects the soil, peach garden in two to four years of growth, excavate the drain ditch, the plantation peach;
(2) between the peach strain, in 30 centimetres-40 centimetres the scope, make base-material, lay 10-20 centimetre of high culturing bed, drop into kind of an earthworm, add feed fermentation cow dung mulching straw and the shading net of 3-6 cm thick earthworm with the barnyard manure that ferments;
(3) earthworm is raised:
1. often spray water, keep culturing bed humidity between 60% to 70%; In time remove soil table earthworm excrement and be transferred to around the peach root fertilizer as peach;
2. added 3-6 cm thick fermentation cow dung again every 10-15 days;
3. environmental temperature is kept 15 ℃-30 ℃;
4. plant earthworm and threw in the back 2-3 month, culturing bed becomes earthworm density to reach every square metre 10,000 can carry out bright earthworm results-10,000 2 thousand the time.
The every 4-6 rice of the described step of the inventive method (1) is furrow plantations field, digs a drain ditch, plantation peach in the middle of each furrow, and spacing in the rows 4-5 rice, plant all plays the pier plantation, and pier is high 15 centimetres～and 20 centimetres.
The described step of the inventive method (2) makes full use of pig cow dung and just reaches orchard crop cauline leaf, shedding, weeds stack retting barnyard manure; Kind earthworm amount according to every mu of 75-90 kilogram evenly drops into kind of an earthworm.The kind of planting earthworm is popular Pheretimatschiliensis Pheretima vulgaris Chen, and a rich year medicinal material Co., Ltd buys by Shanghai.
The feed fermentation cow dung of earthworm is to buy from Shanghai if tree nursery stock cooperative society.
Reach season at the beginning of the winter the main harvest time of the described step of the inventive method (3) earthworm in the fall.Hot summer high temperature and cold season earthworm be in duration of diapause, can arrange soil leisure, sterilization.Culturing bed can be gathered in the crops bright earthworm 2 times general every year, and the once bright earthworm of every results just needs to change the base-material of culturing bed.
Add the surface layer earthworm excrement that clears before the material at every turn, and change the earthworm excrement of coming out behind the bright earthworm of results, the fertilising of peach plant, unnecessary will collecting dried and stored near need are used for, and uses for making other fertilizers.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the peach planting site provides good natural environment for breeding of earthworm.
Earthworm happiness is shady and cool, it is moist to like, be afraid of high temperature, fear severe cold and avoid anoxic.And at peach earthworm in the ranks, the plant tree crown of peach can cover the sunshine in midsummer for the vermiculture between strain, can help preserving moisture of earthworm bed, guarantees the circulation of air again.
2, earthworm can improve the cultivation environment of peach effectively.
The soil environment that the peach rhizosphere need loosen, and peach to be happiness moistening and avoid the ponding crop.Owing to earthworm between the peach strain, need often keep the humidity between the earthworm bed 60% to 70% by artificial water spray, this has just facilitated peach plant comparatively moistening environment all around.Earthworm also can get into and carry out activity, the soil of the peach rhizosphere scope of having loosened below the soil of field except perching in the artificial culturing bed of laying.Particularly, earthworm eats behind the organic waste, through the effect of digestive system, is converted into the earthworm excrement and excretes.And the earthworm excrement itself has the granular structure that soda acid neutrality, aqueous vapor are in harmonious proportion, porosity is big, and the earthworm excrement is imposed on the peach plant, has improved water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability of its rhizosphere soil undoubtedly greatly.Also suppress peach plant growing of weeds on every side greatly, helped the generation that the orchard ventilates and reduces damage by disease and insect.
3, earthworm can provide high-quality and antibiotic property organic manure for the peach plantation, both favourable environmental protection, more can realize the peach good quality and high output.
Earthworm is food with the humus, and fowl and animal excrement and orchard discarded object (withered branches and leaves and superseded fruit etc.) can be used as earthworm feedstuff.Earthworm feed feed and the earthworm excrement of discharging, not only be rich in macroelement such as the required nitrogen of plant, phosphorus, potassium, also be rich in the required trace element of various plants, and pass through microbial action, mineral matter element all becomes water miscible easily by the active ingredient of plant absorbing and auximone, meanwhile, beneficial microbe also is able to increase at double in the earthworm excrement.In addition,, just contain the synthetic class antibiotic substance of microorganism in its earthworm excrement, can suppress plurality of plant diseases, reduce the generation of insect pest because earthworm has very strong disease resistance ability.The earthworm muck is imitated lasting and is not had stink, the earthworm excrement is imposed on the peach plant, not only peach has sufficient organic nutrient supply and obtains high yield, and organic waste is converted into organic manure, and the use of release inorganic fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, the honey peach quality is further enhanced, becomes real pollution-free green food.
Through the overtesting contrast, the honey peach of earthworm is not set, and blade is carefully thin, the little band acid of fruity; And the peach of earthworm, the blade plumpness is broad, the sweeter no sour of fruity, and output also increases.Also can gather in the crops about 800 kilograms of bright earthworms for every mu, the output value of earthworm is higher.Realize that honey peach and earthworm educate double increase altogether, the synchronous raising of society, economy, ecological three aspect benefits promotes that agricultural production develops to low-carbon (LC), environmental protection and sustainable direction.
Embodiment
Honey peach peach earthworm
1. planting site planning:
The planting site of the honey peach fruit tree that has grown 3 years in agglomerate township, in early March, 2009 Pudong New Area, Shanghai (former Nanhui District) is all liked moistening characteristic of avoiding ponding according to peach and earthworm, arranges per 4 meters to dig a drain ditch, with water drainage and lowering of watertable; 4 meters of the plantation spacing in the rows of peach, plant all play the pier plantation, and pier is high 15 centimetres.
2. earthworm
In late March, 2009 is between the peach strain, between the peach strain in 30 centimetres-40 centimetres the scope, make base-material with the barnyard manure that ferments, in the scope of leaving 30 centimetres in peach, make base-material by commercially available EM bacterium (being probio) fermentation cow dung, lay 15 centimetres of high culturing beds, evenly drop into kind of an earthworm according to 60 kilograms every mu kind earthworm amounts, the kind of planting earthworm is popular Pheretimatschiliensis Pheretima vulgaris Chen, and a rich year medicinal material Co., Ltd buys by Shanghai.Cover commercially available nylon shading net, every water of spray in 5 days.Stop water spray on following rain day, rain heavily and then carry out drainage works.Keep culturing bed humidity between 60% to 70%.Be transferred to around the peach root fertilizer every removing soil table earthworm excrement in 10 days, and the feed that adds 3 cm thick earthworms more promptly ferments cow dung once as peach.
3.2009 year mid-June, culturing bed carries out bright earthworm results when becoming earthworm density to reach every square metre of 10,000 left and right sides.Every mu of field receive 810 kilograms of bright earthworms.In late June, 2009, the cow dung that ferments is made base-material, lay 15 centimetres of high culturing beds as stated above in mid-June, 2009 again, evenly drop into kind of an earthworm according to 80 kilograms every mu kind earthworm amounts, and management as stated above.Need every day in the dog days phase on July 15 to September 20 and spray water one time, reduce the temperature of soil.When becoming earthworm density to reach every square metre of 1.1 ten thousand left and right sides, culturing bed carries out the after-crop of bright earthworm in mid-October, 2009.780 kilograms of earthworms are received in every mu of field.
4. add the surface layer earthworm excrement that clears before the material, every mu of field gets 5000 kilograms at every turn.Wherein 3000 kilograms of fertilisings that are used near peach plant, 2000 kilograms of processes are dried, and use for making other fertilizers.
Claims (4)
1. the raising method of an earthworm with peach tree is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1) selects the soil, peach garden in two to four years of growth, excavate the drain ditch, the plantation peach;
(2) between the peach strain, in 30 centimetres-40 centimetres the scope, make base-material, lay 10-20 centimetre of high culturing bed, drop into kind of an earthworm, add feed fermentation cow dung mulching straw and the shading net of 3-6 cm thick earthworm with the barnyard manure that ferments;
(3) earthworm is raised:
1. often spray water, keep culturing bed humidity between 60% to 70%; In time remove soil table earthworm excrement and be transferred to around the peach root fertilizer as peach;
2. added 3-6 cm thick fermentation cow dung again every 10-15 days;
3. environmental temperature is kept 15 ℃-30 ℃;
4. plant earthworm and threw in the back 2-3 month, culturing bed becomes earthworm density to reach every square metre 10,000 can carry out bright earthworm results-10,000 2 thousand the time.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the every 4-6 rice of described step (1) is furrow plantation field, dig a drain ditch, plantation peach in the middle of each furrow, spacing in the rows 4-5 rice, plant all plays the pier plantation, and pier is high 15 centimetres～and 20 centimetres.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that described step (2) just reaches orchard crop cauline leaf, shedding, weeds stack retting barnyard manure with pig cow dung; Kind earthworm amount according to every mu of 75-90 kilogram evenly drops into kind of an earthworm.
4. according to the method for claim 1, reach season at the beginning of the winter harvest time that it is characterized in that described step (3) earthworm in the fall; Arrange soil leisure, sterilization in hot summer high temperature and cold season; The bright earthworm of the annual results of culturing bed 2 times behind the once bright earthworm of every results, needs to change the base-material of culturing bed.
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| CN201010118326A CN101785416A (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Method for raising earthworm with peach tree |
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| CN201010118326A CN101785416A (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Method for raising earthworm with peach tree |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101965792A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-02-09 | 上海交通大学 | Peach garden using landscape plants to control peach tree pests |
| CN102657054A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-09-12 | 华南农业大学 | Method for improving yield and quality of papaya through in-situ earthworm intercropping |
| CN103539533A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-29 | 河北农业大学 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer for reducing empty rate of Chinese chestnuts |
| CN104642037A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-05-27 | 林玉地 | Method for planting passion fruit |
| CN105237050A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | Bio-fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN105359921A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Tomato tree and earthworm cooperation plantation cultivation method |
| CN105453878A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Pumpkin greenhouse planting method |
| CN105453952A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse planting method of luffa |
| CN106922629A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-07-07 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of stereo ecological breeding system of earthworm |
| CN107172904A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 | A kind of garden soil modification method |
| CN107241929A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-13 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | A kind of method of the planting soil of utilization earthworm and wormcast improvement pollution |
| CN107980460A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of peach implantation methods |
| CN108094335A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 李晓明 | The method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm |
| CN108782482A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-13 | 魏绿林 | The method that earthworm improves soil |
| CN109937975A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-28 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | The method of earthworm standardization cultivation |
| CN110214641A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | 扬州樊龙现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving west safflower bulb quality |
| CN111466173A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-31 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for improving facility continuous cropping soil by using earthworms |
| CN111990342A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-27 | 山西农业大学 | Method for breeding earthworms under pear orchard trees |
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- 2010-03-05 CN CN201010118326A patent/CN101785416A/en active Pending
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101965792A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-02-09 | 上海交通大学 | Peach garden using landscape plants to control peach tree pests |
| CN101965792B (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-08-31 | 上海交通大学 | Peach garden using landscape plants to control peach tree pests |
| CN102657054A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-09-12 | 华南农业大学 | Method for improving yield and quality of papaya through in-situ earthworm intercropping |
| CN102657054B (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2013-12-25 | 华南农业大学 | Method for improving yield and quality of papaya through in-situ earthworm intercropping |
| CN103539533A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-29 | 河北农业大学 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer for reducing empty rate of Chinese chestnuts |
| CN103539533B (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-06-24 | 河北农业大学 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer for reducing empty rate of Chinese chestnuts |
| CN104642037A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-05-27 | 林玉地 | Method for planting passion fruit |
| CN105237050A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | Bio-fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN105359921A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Tomato tree and earthworm cooperation plantation cultivation method |
| CN105453952A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse planting method of luffa |
| CN105453878A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Pumpkin greenhouse planting method |
| CN106922629A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-07-07 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of stereo ecological breeding system of earthworm |
| CN107172904A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 | A kind of garden soil modification method |
| CN107241929A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-13 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | A kind of method of the planting soil of utilization earthworm and wormcast improvement pollution |
| CN107980460A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of peach implantation methods |
| CN108094335A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 李晓明 | The method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm |
| CN108782482A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-13 | 魏绿林 | The method that earthworm improves soil |
| CN109937975A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-28 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | The method of earthworm standardization cultivation |
| CN109937975B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-06-29 | 合浦县庆丰农业科技开发有限公司 | Standardized earthworm breeding method |
| CN110214641A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | 扬州樊龙现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving west safflower bulb quality |
| CN111466173A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-31 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for improving facility continuous cropping soil by using earthworms |
| CN111990342A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-27 | 山西农业大学 | Method for breeding earthworms under pear orchard trees |
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Open date: 20100728 |