CN105453952A - Greenhouse planting method of luffa - Google Patents

Greenhouse planting method of luffa Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105453952A
CN105453952A CN201511021715.6A CN201511021715A CN105453952A CN 105453952 A CN105453952 A CN 105453952A CN 201511021715 A CN201511021715 A CN 201511021715A CN 105453952 A CN105453952 A CN 105453952A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sponge gourd
luffa
booth
days
earthworms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511021715.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈拾棠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fangchenggang Nawang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fangchenggang Nawang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Fangchenggang Nawang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Fangchenggang Nawang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201511021715.6A priority Critical patent/CN105453952A/en
Publication of CN105453952A publication Critical patent/CN105453952A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/006Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
    • C05F5/008Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse planting method of luffa and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method includes the following steps that firstly, a greenhouse and a planting frame are erected; secondly, waste materials are laid in the greenhouse, and biogas slurry is splashed on the waste materials for fermentation of the waste materials; thirdly, earthworms are raised on the fermented ground; fourthly, luffa seedlings are planted; fifthly, breeding management is performed; sixthly, the earthworms are collected, and earthworms are repeatedly bred. Luffa planting and earthworm breeding are performed on the same soil body, and soil resources are fully utilized; meanwhile, the earthworms are bred through the waste materials, organic matter can be decomposed, soil fertility is improved, soil can be breathable and pervious to water, and growth of green plants is facilitated. Meanwhile, carbon dioxide and heat generated during activities of earthworms and material fermentation can promote growth of luffa, ripening time of luffa is shortened, luffa appears on the market ahead of time, and the effect of increasing the yield and income of both luffa and earthworms is achieved.

Description

A kind of greenhouse gardening method of sponge gourd
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically a kind of greenhouse gardening method of sponge gourd
Background technology
China is all the big country of agricultural product production and consumption since ancient times, and agricultural is as the basis of national economy, most important on the impact of social development.National stability, increasing peasant income, the important task of building a well-off society in an all-round way are born in the development of agricultural.
But, for a long time, agricultural production link profit level is not high is all undisputable fact, it is on the one hand the long-term impact that the national development strategy developed with agriculture supporting industry owing to continuing for many years causes, also be weak on the other hand due to most agricultural producer's dispersion, and entry threshold is lower, do not have the bargaining power of industrial chain.In addition, raw material, agricultural material product price is general rises, and the price of chemical fertilizer, canopy film, diesel oil has obvious rise in price in the past few years, has raised the cost of agricultural production.Although the price of agricultural product also goes up to some extent, because agricultural concerns the food problem of hundreds of millions of common people, therefore the price growth of government to terminal agricultural product takes certain regulation measure, and the profit level overall to agricultural is produced certain negative effect.
At present, some emerging Agriculture Production Modes rise as pluralistic agricultural, tourist agriculture etc., but the agricultural that this kind of diversification is produced is for numerous agricultural producers, and its input is still higher, still there is larger defect in promotion and implementation, the task of increasing peasant income is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of and two-wayly to increase income, land resources makes full use of, complementary sponge gourd greenhouse gardening method.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A greenhouse gardening method for sponge gourd, comprises the steps:
S1: set up sponge gourd planting greenhouse, booth height is 2.5 ~ 3m, and in booth, arrange sponge gourd climbing rack, booth plastic film covering;
S2: at booth ground uniform spreading last layer straw, weeds or waste vegetable leaves as bed material, the plantation nest reserving sponge gourd is not laid, and laying depth is 10cm, and natural pond liquid of evenly splashing on the bed material completed, the amount of splashing to reserve from ground with natural pond liquid and is advisable;
S3: sealing covers horticultural covering film, treats that in booth, bed material ferments 20 ~ 30 days, and a natural pond liquid of splashing every 7 days;
S4: dig a ditch in the ranks in the plantation of sponge gourd, and evenly spill earthworm kind in ditch, stocking density is 2000 every square meters;
S5: at reserved plantation nest place excavation plantation sponge gourd seedling;
S6: within the whole vegetative period of sponge gourd, only need open horticultural covering film according to weather condition and breathe freely, watering, without the need to using any fertilizer in good time;
Behind S7:2 ~ 3 month, earthworm is ripe, is sifted out by earthworm and sells, sold by the bed material after rotting as fertilizer pack;
S8: repeat step S2 to S4, and the earthworm of at every turn gathering in the crops and fertilizer are sold, until lower city gathered in the crops by sponge gourd.
Further, in described step S2, straw, weeds, waste vegetable leaves are all through pulverization process.
Preferably, in described booth, be equipped with drip irrigation system, watering as automatic drip-irrigation described in step S6.
Preferably, in described step S3, when canopy temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, fermentation number of days is 30 days, and when canopy temperature high temperature 22 °, fermentation number of days is 20 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention plants sponge gourd and breeding earthworm on one piece of soil body simultaneously, takes full advantage of land resources; Meanwhile, utilize waste material breeding earthworm, energy-saving and environmental protecting, decrease the air pollution because crop straw burning brings; The underground cultivation of earthworm, decomposable asymmetric choice net organic matter is increase soil fertility, and soil can be made again to have air capacity of soils and water penetration, contribute to growth of green plants, promotes the formation of soil aggregate, reaches the object of improvement soil.Meanwhile, the carbonic acid gas that earthworm movement and material fermentation produce can promote the growth of sponge gourd, and the heat of generation also can promote greenhouse temperature, shortens sponge gourd maturation time, sponge gourd is gone on the market in advance, reaches the effect of two-way increasing both production and income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is selected to look forward to husky agriculture park in tourist resources.
A greenhouse gardening method for sponge gourd, comprises the steps:
S1: be selected in and set up sponge gourd planting greenhouse March, booth height is 2.5m, and in booth, arrange sponge gourd climbing rack, booth plastic film covering;
S2: at booth ground uniform spreading last layer straw, weeds or waste vegetable leaves as bed material, the plantation nest reserving sponge gourd is not laid, and laying depth is 10cm, and natural pond liquid of evenly splashing on the bed material completed, the amount of splashing to reserve from ground with natural pond liquid and is advisable; Described straw, weeds, waste vegetable leaves are all through pulverization process.
S3: sealing covers horticultural covering film, treats that in booth, bed material ferments 30 days, and a natural pond liquid of splashing every 7 days;
S4: dig a ditch in the ranks in the plantation of sponge gourd, and evenly spill earthworm kind in ditch, stocking density is 2000 every square meters;
S5: at reserved plantation nest place excavation plantation sponge gourd seedling;
S6: within the whole vegetative period of sponge gourd, only need open horticultural covering film according to weather condition and breathe freely, watering, without the need to using any fertilizer in good time;
After S7:80 days, earthworm is ripe, is sifted out by earthworm and sells, and is sold by the bed material after rotting as fertilizer pack;
S8: repeat step S2 to S4, and the earthworm of at every turn gathering in the crops and fertilizer are sold, until lower city gathered in the crops by sponge gourd.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is selected at light slope, tourist resources polyhouse-based agriculture Demonstration Base.
A greenhouse gardening method for sponge gourd, comprises the steps:
S1: be selected in and set up sponge gourd planting greenhouse April, booth height is 3m, and in booth, arrange sponge gourd climbing rack, booth plastic film covering;
S2: at booth ground uniform spreading last layer straw, weeds or waste vegetable leaves as bed material, the plantation nest reserving sponge gourd is not laid, and laying depth is 10cm, and natural pond liquid of evenly splashing on the bed material completed, the amount of splashing to reserve from ground with natural pond liquid and is advisable; Described straw, weeds, waste vegetable leaves are all through pulverization process.
S3: sealing covers horticultural covering film, treats that in booth, bed material ferments 20 days, and a natural pond liquid of splashing every 7 days;
S4: dig a ditch in the ranks in the plantation of sponge gourd, and evenly spill earthworm kind in ditch, stocking density is 2000 every square meters;
S5: at reserved plantation nest place excavation plantation sponge gourd seedling;
S6: within the whole vegetative period of sponge gourd, only need open horticultural covering film according to weather condition and breathe freely, watering, without the need to using any fertilizer in good time;
After S7:65 days, earthworm is ripe, is sifted out by earthworm and sells, and is sold by the bed material after rotting as fertilizer pack;
S8: repeat step S2 to S4, and the earthworm of at every turn gathering in the crops and fertilizer are sold, until lower city gathered in the crops by sponge gourd.
In embodiment of the present invention, all do not use any chemical fertilizer, saved production cost and human cost, the volume increase of sponge gourd and the extra returns of breeding earthworm, on average every mu of booth increases income more than 1000 yuan.

Claims (4)

1. a greenhouse gardening method for sponge gourd, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1: set up sponge gourd planting greenhouse, booth height is 2.5 ~ 3m, and in booth, arrange sponge gourd climbing rack, booth plastic film covering;
S2: at booth ground uniform spreading last layer straw, weeds or waste vegetable leaves as bed material, the plantation nest reserving sponge gourd is not laid, and laying depth is 10cm, and natural pond liquid of evenly splashing on the bed material completed, the amount of splashing to reserve from ground with natural pond liquid and is advisable;
S3: sealing covers horticultural covering film, treats that in booth, bed material ferments 20 ~ 30 days, and a natural pond liquid of splashing every 7 days;
S4: dig a ditch in the ranks in the plantation of sponge gourd, and evenly spill earthworm kind in ditch, stocking density is 2000 every square meters;
S5: at reserved plantation nest place excavation plantation sponge gourd seedling;
S6: within the whole vegetative period of sponge gourd, only need open horticultural covering film according to weather condition and breathe freely, watering, without the need to using any fertilizer in good time;
Behind S7:2 ~ 3 month, earthworm is ripe, is sifted out by earthworm and sells, sold by the bed material after rotting as fertilizer pack;
S8: repeat step S2 to S4, and the earthworm of at every turn gathering in the crops and fertilizer are sold, until lower city gathered in the crops by sponge gourd.
2. the greenhouse gardening method of a kind of sponge gourd as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step S2, straw, weeds, waste vegetable leaves are all through pulverization process.
3. the greenhouse gardening method of a kind of sponge gourd as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: be equipped with drip irrigation system in described booth, watering as automatic drip-irrigation described in step S6.
4. the greenhouse gardening method of a kind of sponge gourd as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: in described step S3, and when canopy temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, fermentation number of days is 30 days, and when canopy temperature high temperature 22 °, fermentation number of days is 20 days.
CN201511021715.6A 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Greenhouse planting method of luffa Pending CN105453952A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201511021715.6A CN105453952A (en) 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 Greenhouse planting method of luffa

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105453952A true CN105453952A (en) 2016-04-06

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107162681A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-15 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 It is a kind of that there are the sponge gourd implantation methods beneficial to environmental improvement
CN107200621A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-26 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of sponge gourd quality
CN107242017A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-13 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of greenhouse high-yield cultivation method of sponge gourd
CN107318434A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-07 杨俊春 A kind of method of greenhouse high yield of loofah plantation
CN110235865A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-17 南安市南泉家庭农场 The facility and method that garden crop cultivation and vermiculture combine
CN110692598A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-17 尹华粤 Method for synchronously and ecologically producing poultry, vegetables and fishes in same land

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101785416A (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-07-28 上海康桥中药饮片有限公司 Method for raising earthworm with peach tree
CN102334467A (en) * 2010-07-17 2012-02-01 曹洪 Method for cultivating earthworm greenhouse
CN102845364A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-02 湖北吉农沃尔特农业有限公司 Circulating production method for local chickens, earthworms and organic vegetables
CN103069984A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-05-01 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 Method for improving yield and quality of melons through in-situ intercropping
CN103204714A (en) * 2013-03-02 2013-07-17 盐城市新洋农业试验站 Method for integral processing of breeding waste and crop straw by earthworms
CN104335798A (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-02-11 天津贾立明蚯蚓养殖有限公司 Method for increasing comprehensive benefit of garden by earthworm intercropping

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101785416A (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-07-28 上海康桥中药饮片有限公司 Method for raising earthworm with peach tree
CN102334467A (en) * 2010-07-17 2012-02-01 曹洪 Method for cultivating earthworm greenhouse
CN102845364A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-02 湖北吉农沃尔特农业有限公司 Circulating production method for local chickens, earthworms and organic vegetables
CN103069984A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-05-01 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 Method for improving yield and quality of melons through in-situ intercropping
CN103204714A (en) * 2013-03-02 2013-07-17 盐城市新洋农业试验站 Method for integral processing of breeding waste and crop straw by earthworms
CN104335798A (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-02-11 天津贾立明蚯蚓养殖有限公司 Method for increasing comprehensive benefit of garden by earthworm intercropping

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107162681A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-15 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 It is a kind of that there are the sponge gourd implantation methods beneficial to environmental improvement
CN107200621A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-26 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of sponge gourd quality
CN107318434A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-07 杨俊春 A kind of method of greenhouse high yield of loofah plantation
CN107242017A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-13 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of greenhouse high-yield cultivation method of sponge gourd
CN110235865A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-17 南安市南泉家庭农场 The facility and method that garden crop cultivation and vermiculture combine
CN110235865B (en) * 2019-07-09 2022-01-04 南安市南泉家庭农场 Facility and method for combining horticultural crop cultivation and earthworm cultivation
CN110692598A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-17 尹华粤 Method for synchronously and ecologically producing poultry, vegetables and fishes in same land
CN110692598B (en) * 2019-11-14 2024-01-30 尹华粤 Synchronous ecological production method for birds, vegetables and fishes in same land

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Application publication date: 20160406