CN105052460A - Mixed cultivation method of strawberries and vegetables - Google Patents
Mixed cultivation method of strawberries and vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052460A CN105052460A CN201510453923.7A CN201510453923A CN105052460A CN 105052460 A CN105052460 A CN 105052460A CN 201510453923 A CN201510453923 A CN 201510453923A CN 105052460 A CN105052460 A CN 105052460A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed cultivation method of strawberries and vegetables. The method comprises the following steps that: (1), a piece of farmland is selected; (2), soil preparation is carried out; (3), greenhouses are built, wherein vegetable greenhouses and strawberry greenhouses are arranged at intervals or at different areas; (4), cultivation in vegetable greenhouses is carried out; to be specific, vegetables are cultivated at the crested land according to seasons in the vegetable greenhouses from the first year to the third year and chickens, ducks and/or geese are raised in the vegetable greenhouses when no vegetables are cultivated in the vegetable greenhouses; and then strawberries are cultivated at the crested land from the third layer to the sixth layer; (5), strawberry cultivation in the vegetable greenhouses is carried out; (6), strawberry seedling cultivation is carried out; and (7), strawberry temperature and humidity management. According to the invention, the strawberries and vegetables are cultivated in the greenhouses every three years and the chickens, ducks and/or geese are raised in the vegetable greenhouses when no vegetables are cultivated in the vegetable greenhouses, so that the soil fertility uniformity can be improved and guaranteed, the soil porosity is enhanced, and the soil permeability and water-retaining property are improved. The strawberry can grow well, the fertile strawberry percentage is high, and the strawberry yield is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of lupulus, grape, fruit tree or similar trees, specifically relate to a kind of strawberry and vegetables mixed planting method.
Background technology
China is a populous nation, along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, also gets more and more to the quantitative requirement of fruit.The Fragaria rose family, Fragaria herbaceos perennial, its berry is that nutritive value is extremely abundant, and what economic worth was very high waits fruit, have the title of " fruit queen ", not only containing the vitamin than other fruit high ten times, and contained ellagic acid has anticancer effect in fruit, therefore in very great demand at European & American Market, price is five times of apple, two times of grape, still supply falls short of demand.Japan, Southeast Asia and American-European countries all require from the annual import of China up to ten thousand tons of quick-frozen strawberries, are the unique export Fruit of China, so greatly develop China's strawberry production, meet growing demand for exports by be benefit the nation and the people, the Important Action of production poverty alleviation.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of strawberry and vegetables mixed planting method, this strawberry and vegetables mixed planting method by booth every 3 years strawberry and vegetables in turn, the carrying out of phase is raised chickens, duck and/or goose to utilize greenhouse gardening vegetables to have holidays by turns, and increases and ensures that soil fertility is even, improve soil porosity, improve Soil ventilation and moisture capacity, make Strawberry Tree grow well, the percentage of fertile fruit of high strawberry, increase the output of strawberry.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of strawberry of the present invention and vegetables mixed planting method, its step is:
1) selection of land: select at Land leveling, leeward on the sunny side, fertile, the traffic in soil, field easily of watering;
2) wholely: autumn and winter season in the first year wholely, and carries out deep ploughing process to soil, adds farmyard manure, after idle land, carries out whole furrow to soil, the high 20 ~ 30cm of furrow, furrow bottom width 70 ~ 90cm, furrow face width 60 ~ 80cm, furrow furrow width 20 ~ 30cm during deep ploughing;
3) booth is built: on plot of land, build multiple booth side by side, described booth comprises the support bar and the support column fixing with ground that overarch, the two ends of support bar are fixedly connected with respectively by the top of fastener with described support column, described support bar is connected with many arch bars, arch bar surface coverage one layer of heat preservation film, described booth interval or subregion are provided with green house of vegetables and strawberry cultivating greenhouse;
4) at green house of vegetables, vegetables greenhouse cultivation: in green house of vegetables the 1st year ~ the 3rd year, according to planting vegetable in season on plot of land, has holidays by turns that the carrying out of phase is raised chickens, duck and/or goose, the 3rd year ~ the 6th year, plot of land plants strawberry;
5) at green house of vegetables, strawberry cultivating greenhouse plantation: in strawberry cultivating greenhouse the 1st year ~ the 3rd year, plot of land plants strawberry, the 3rd year ~ the 6th year, according to planting vegetable in season on plot of land, has holidays by turns that the carrying out of phase is raised chickens, duck and/or goose;
6) Strawberry Seedlings plantation: plant Strawberry Seedlings 5000 ~ 8000 plants/acre on strawberry ridge, must plough deeply cave soil, use sufficient base manure before field planting, after the degree of depth is real with the depositing in water that bankets, waters, the seedling heart is approximately higher than soil table as well.Accomplish deeply not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting.Plant good rear fill compaction, water permeable afterwards, be beneficial to normal root.Within every three days afterwards, fill with a water, the nutrient solution being beneficial to and taking root of can adding some points after continuous three times;
7) strawberry temperature and humidity management: for preventing strawberry from entering dormancy, insulation initial stage temperature should be relatively higher.Control general daytime at 28 ~ 35 degree, the highest can not more than 35 degree, nocturnal temperature 12 ~ 15 degree, minimum can not lower than 8 degree, now canopy humidity should control 85 ~ 95.Fruit expanding period and daytime in maturing stage control at 20 ~ 25 degree, and night more than 5 degree, humid control is 60 ~ 70.
Further, in step 4) in, the vegetables of described plantation comprise peanut, ginger and/or leaf dish.
Further, in step 6) in, before plantation strawberry, weeds in ground, strawberry ridge are removed clean, use sufficient fertilizer 300 ~ 1000 kilograms after leveling, 50 ~ 100 kilograms, oil cake, medium trace element fertilizer 5 ~ 10 kilograms, 40 ~ 50 kilograms, Norway's height potash fertilizer, superphosphate 40 ~ 50 kilograms, Soil tillage is carried out after fertilising, the degree of depth 20 ~ 30 centimetres, makes fertile and the abundant mix of soil, ensures that fertility is even, improve soil porosity, improve Soil ventilation and moisture capacity.
Further, every 3 ~ 5m in described strawberry cultivating greenhouse
2being provided with 1 wattage is 80 ~ 100W incandescent lamp.
Further, in rainy day, cloudy day or greasy weather, 9 ~ 12 are carried out light-illuminating to strawberry.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Strawberry of the present invention and vegetables mixed planting method by booth every 3 years strawberry and vegetables in turn, the carrying out of phase is raised chickens, duck and/or goose to utilize greenhouse gardening vegetables to have holidays by turns, increase and ensure that soil fertility is even, improve soil porosity, improve Soil ventilation and moisture capacity, make Strawberry Tree grow well, the percentage of fertile fruit of high strawberry, increase the output of strawberry.
Embodiment
A kind of strawberry of the present invention and vegetables mixed planting method, its step is:
1) selection of land: select at Land leveling, leeward on the sunny side, fertile, the traffic in soil, field easily of watering.
2) wholely: autumn and winter season in the first year wholely, and carries out deep ploughing process to soil, adds farmyard manure, after idle land, carries out whole furrow to soil, the high 20 ~ 30cm of furrow, furrow bottom width 70 ~ 90cm, furrow face width 60 ~ 80cm, furrow furrow width 20 ~ 30cm during deep ploughing.
3) booth is built: on plot of land, build multiple booth side by side, described booth comprises the support bar and the support column fixing with ground that overarch, the two ends of support bar are fixedly connected with respectively by the top of fastener with described support column, described support bar is connected with many arch bars, arch bar surface coverage one layer of heat preservation film, described booth interval or subregion are provided with green house of vegetables and strawberry cultivating greenhouse.
4) vegetables greenhouse cultivation: in green house of vegetables the 1st year ~ the 3rd year, according to planting vegetable in season on plot of land, raise chickens have holidays by turns the carrying out of phase of green house of vegetables, duck and/or goose, 3rd year ~ the 6th year, plot of land plants strawberry, the vegetables of described plantation comprise peanut, ginger and/or leaf dish, the present invention by booth every 3 years strawberry and vegetables in turn, have holidays by turns the carrying out of phase of greenhouse gardening vegetables is utilized to raise chickens, duck and/or goose, increase and ensure that soil fertility is even, improve soil porosity, improve Soil ventilation and moisture capacity, Strawberry Tree is made to grow well, the percentage of fertile fruit of high strawberry, increase the output of strawberry.
5) at green house of vegetables, strawberry cultivating greenhouse plantation: in strawberry cultivating greenhouse the 1st year ~ the 3rd year, plot of land plants strawberry, the 3rd year ~ the 6th year, according to planting vegetable in season on plot of land, has holidays by turns that the carrying out of phase is raised chickens, duck and/or goose.
6) Strawberry Seedlings plantation: plant Strawberry Seedlings 5000 ~ 8000 plants/acre on strawberry ridge, must plough deeply cave soil, use sufficient base manure before field planting, after the degree of depth is real with the depositing in water that bankets, waters, the seedling heart is approximately higher than soil table as well.Accomplish deeply not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting.Plant good rear fill compaction, water permeable afterwards, be beneficial to normal root.Within every three days afterwards, fill with a water, can to add some points after continuous three times the nutrient solution being beneficial to and taking root, before plantation strawberry, weeds in ground, strawberry ridge are removed clean, fertilizer 300 ~ 1000 kilograms is used sufficient after leveling, 50 ~ 100 kilograms, oil cake, medium trace element fertilizer 5 ~ 10 kilograms, 40 ~ 50 kilograms, Norway's height potash fertilizer, superphosphate 40 ~ 50 kilograms, Soil tillage is carried out after fertilising, the degree of depth 20 ~ 30 centimetres, makes fertile and the abundant mix of soil, ensures that fertility is even, improve soil porosity, improve Soil ventilation and moisture capacity.
7) strawberry temperature and humidity management: for preventing strawberry from entering dormancy, insulation initial stage temperature should be relatively higher.Control general daytime at 28 ~ 35 degree, the highest can not more than 35 degree, nocturnal temperature 12 ~ 15 degree, minimum can not lower than 8 degree, now canopy humidity should control 85 ~ 95.Fruit expanding period and daytime in maturing stage control at 20 ~ 25 degree, night more than 5 degree, humid control 60 ~ 70, every 3 ~ 5m in described strawberry cultivating greenhouse
2being provided with 1 wattage is 80 ~ 100W incandescent lamp, in rainy day, cloudy day or greasy weather, 9 ~ 12 are carried out light-illuminating to strawberry, the present invention is by arranging incandescent lamp, in rainy day, cloudy day or greasy weather timing, strawberry is carried out to the irradiation, particularly west area of sunlight, be often in rainy day or cloudy state, be unfavorable for that strawberry grows, in booth, also carry out illumination by enough light to strawberry.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. strawberry and a vegetables mixed planting method, is characterized in that: its step is:
1) selection of land: select at Land leveling, leeward on the sunny side, fertile, the traffic in soil, field easily of watering;
2) wholely: autumn and winter season in the first year wholely, and carries out deep ploughing process to soil, adds farmyard manure, after idle land, carries out whole furrow to soil, the high 20 ~ 30cm of furrow, furrow bottom width 70 ~ 90cm, furrow face width 60 ~ 80cm, furrow furrow width 20 ~ 30cm during deep ploughing;
3) booth is built: on plot of land, build multiple booth side by side, described booth comprises the support bar and the support column fixing with ground that overarch, the two ends of support bar are fixedly connected with respectively by the top of fastener with described support column, described support bar is connected with many arch bars, arch bar surface coverage one layer of heat preservation film, described booth interval or subregion are provided with green house of vegetables and strawberry cultivating greenhouse;
4) at green house of vegetables, vegetables greenhouse cultivation: in green house of vegetables the 1st year ~ the 3rd year, according to planting vegetable in season on plot of land, has holidays by turns that the carrying out of phase is raised chickens, duck and/or goose, the 3rd year ~ the 6th year, plot of land plants strawberry;
5) at green house of vegetables, strawberry cultivating greenhouse plantation: in strawberry cultivating greenhouse the 1st year ~ the 3rd year, plot of land plants strawberry, the 3rd year ~ the 6th year, according to planting vegetable in season on plot of land, has holidays by turns that the carrying out of phase is raised chickens, duck and/or goose;
6) Strawberry Seedlings plantation: plant Strawberry Seedlings 5000 ~ 8000 plants/acre on strawberry ridge, must plough deeply cave soil, use sufficient base manure before field planting, after the degree of depth is real with the depositing in water that bankets, waters, the seedling heart is approximately higher than soil table as well.Accomplish deeply not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting.Plant good rear fill compaction, water permeable afterwards, be beneficial to normal root.Within every three days afterwards, fill with a water, the nutrient solution being beneficial to and taking root of can adding some points after continuous three times;
7) strawberry temperature and humidity management: for preventing strawberry from entering dormancy, insulation initial stage temperature should be relatively higher.Control general daytime at 28 ~ 35 degree, the highest can not more than 35 degree, nocturnal temperature 12 ~ 15 degree, minimum can not lower than 8 degree, now canopy humidity should control 85 ~ 95.Fruit expanding period and daytime in maturing stage control at 20 ~ 25 degree, and night more than 5 degree, humid control is 60 ~ 70.
2. strawberry as claimed in claim 1 and vegetables mixed planting method, is characterized in that: in step 4) in, the vegetables of described plantation comprise peanut, ginger and/or leaf dish.
3. strawberry as claimed in claim 3 and vegetables mixed planting method, it is characterized in that: in step 6) in, before plantation strawberry, weeds in ground, strawberry ridge are removed clean, fertilizer 300 ~ 1000 kilograms is used sufficient after leveling, 50 ~ 100 kilograms, oil cake, medium trace element fertilizer 5 ~ 10 kilograms, 40 ~ 50 kilograms, Norway's height potash fertilizer, superphosphate 40 ~ 50 kilograms, Soil tillage is carried out after fertilising, the degree of depth 20 ~ 30 centimetres, makes fertile and the abundant mix of soil, ensures that fertility is even, improve soil porosity, improve Soil ventilation and moisture capacity.
4. strawberry as claimed in claim 1 and vegetables mixed planting method, is characterized in that: every 3 ~ 5m in described strawberry cultivating greenhouse
2being provided with 1 wattage is 80 ~ 100W incandescent lamp.
5. strawberry as claimed in claim 4 and vegetables mixed planting method, it is characterized in that: in rainy day, cloudy day or greasy weather, 9 ~ 12 are carried out light-illuminating to strawberry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510453923.7A CN105052460A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Mixed cultivation method of strawberries and vegetables |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510453923.7A CN105052460A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Mixed cultivation method of strawberries and vegetables |
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| CN105052460A true CN105052460A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| CN201510453923.7A Pending CN105052460A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Mixed cultivation method of strawberries and vegetables |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284395A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 周祖彪 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105557276A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-11 | 向运 | Strawberry and pakchoi mixed planting method |
| CN105638225A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-08 | 秀山县旺发农业专业合作社 | Capsicum annuum seedling cultivating method |
| CN105660096A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-15 | 袁朝冬 | Strawberry and mangnolia officinalis mixed planting method |
| CN113597988A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-05 | 麻江县经济作物技术推广站 | Out-of-season vegetable planting method |
Citations (3)
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| CN1621394A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-01 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Special nutrient solution for strawberry soilless culture and preparation and use method thereof |
| CN101779570A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-07-21 | 李世峰 | High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of strawberry-rice double cropping system |
| CN102037831A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-04 | 秦淑华 | Fertilizing method for increasing strawberry output |
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2015
- 2015-07-30 CN CN201510453923.7A patent/CN105052460A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1621394A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-01 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Special nutrient solution for strawberry soilless culture and preparation and use method thereof |
| CN102037831A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-04 | 秦淑华 | Fertilizing method for increasing strawberry output |
| CN101779570A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-07-21 | 李世峰 | High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of strawberry-rice double cropping system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 凌丽云等: "A 字架立体草莓—番茄轮作基质栽培技术", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
| 陆银: "大棚草莓—夏芹菜高效栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284395A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 周祖彪 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105557276A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-11 | 向运 | Strawberry and pakchoi mixed planting method |
| CN105660096A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-15 | 袁朝冬 | Strawberry and mangnolia officinalis mixed planting method |
| CN105638225A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-08 | 秀山县旺发农业专业合作社 | Capsicum annuum seedling cultivating method |
| CN113597988A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-05 | 麻江县经济作物技术推广站 | Out-of-season vegetable planting method |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |
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