CN102037831A - Fertilizing method for increasing strawberry output - Google Patents
Fertilizing method for increasing strawberry output Download PDFInfo
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- CN102037831A CN102037831A CN2009101880258A CN200910188025A CN102037831A CN 102037831 A CN102037831 A CN 102037831A CN 2009101880258 A CN2009101880258 A CN 2009101880258A CN 200910188025 A CN200910188025 A CN 200910188025A CN 102037831 A CN102037831 A CN 102037831A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizing method for increasing strawberry output, comprising the following steps of: in an initial period, applying 300-420kg of farmyard fertilizer, 20-36kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10-28kg of phosphate fertilizer and 13-30kg of potash fertilizer to the seedlings per mu in the whole growth period, wherein the farmyard fertilizer is used as a basic fertilizer, the nitrogen fertilizer and the potassium fertilizer are used as a basic fertilizer and a secondary dressing fertilizer, and the phosphate fertilizer is completely used as basic fertilizer; in a dressing period, applying 50-100kg of farmyard fertilizer and 10-20kg of lemery to the strawberry per mu in the flowering period; and applying 10-20kg of urea and 7-8kg of lemery to the strawberry per mu in the berry expansion period. On the basis of reasonably applying the farmyard fertilizer, the invention improves the fertilizing amount, the fertilizing period and the fertilizing method of the fertilizers of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, medium elements, trace elements, and the like, not only saves fertilizer amount and reduces cost, but also increases strawberry quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crops fertilizing method, relate in particular to a kind of fertilizing method that improves strawberry output.
Background technology
China is the abundantest country of strawberry wild resource in the world, begins to utilize fraises des bois very early, and follows so far always.The large fruited strawberry cultivation of China starts from 1915, but does not come into one's own slower development in the past.Strawberry produces since the eighties in 20th century development rapidly.China's area of strawberry production at present ranks first in the world.The strawberry outdoor cropping can be adopted and plant in 1 year 1 or 1 plant dual mode for many years, the former annual cultivation results back and other shift of crops, and under this system, the strawberry vitality is strong, and fruit quality is good, and early ripe, damage by disease and insect is few.But key technology is being cultivated 3 strong sprouts with blade, well developed root system, but rational close planted.Various trace elements such as strawberry growth needs nitrogen phosphorus potassium and boron, magnesium, zinc, iron, calcium.Growth needs phosphorus in early days, and early metaphase needs nitrogen in a large number, and the whole growth phase needs potassium.Nitrogen stress is heavy, and blade meeting yellowing is local dried-up and more smaller than normal leaf.When scarce phosphorus increased the weight of, the upper blade outward appearance presented purplish red spot, and old blade also has this feature, and flower on the plant and fruit are littler than normal plant.The symptom of potassium deficiency often betides the upper blade of new maturation, and black, brown and withered often appear in blade edge, and for burning, old blade is injured seriously then, and fruit color is shallow, and taste is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problems of the prior art, through a large amount of research and constantly exploration, a kind of fertilizing method that improves strawberry output is provided, has solved the withered problem that causes strawberry to yield poorly of leaf Huang, leaf that strawberry causes because of improper fertilization in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Initial stage: the time of infertility, the mu fertilizing amount was a farmyard manure 300-420 kilogram, 20～36 kilograms in nitrogenous fertilizer, 10～28 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer, 13～30 kilograms in potash fertilizer; Farmyard manure is made base manure, and nitrogen, potassium divide base manure and secondary to impose, and Application Ratio is 4: 4: 5, and the whole bases of phosphate fertilizer are executed;
Topdress: flowering stage, mu was executed 10～20 kilograms of farmyard manure 50-100 kilogram, potassium sulphates;
The berry expanding stage: mu is executed 10～20 kilograms in urea, 7～8 kilograms of potassium sulphates.
Top dressing: foliage-spray borax before and after the florescence, mu sprays the 2-3 kilogram.
Initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage all spray calcium sulphate and manganese sulphate successively, and mu sprays the 2-3 kilogram.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are as follows:
1, the present invention is by on the basis of reasonable applications of farmyard manure, to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and in, use quantity, fertilizing time and the application process of fertilizer such as trace element all improve, not only save the consumption of fertilizer, reduced cost, and improved the quality of strawberry.
2, because foliage-spray borax before and after the florescence has improved fruit-setting rate, and the quality of having improved fruit, single fruit weight increased.
3, initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage all spray calcium sulphate and manganese sulphate successively, have improved output and fruit storage performance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Initial stage: the time of infertility, the mu fertilizing amount was 400 kilograms of farmyard manures, 20 kilograms in nitrogenous fertilizer, 12 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer, 15 kilograms in potash fertilizer; Farmyard manure is made base manure, and nitrogen, potassium divide base manure and secondary to impose, and Application Ratio is 4: 4: 5, and the whole bases of phosphate fertilizer are executed;
Topdress: flowering stage, mu was executed 65 kilograms of farmyard manures, 12 kilograms of potassium sulphates;
The berry expanding stage: mu is executed 10 kilograms in urea, 8 kilograms of potassium sulphates.
Top dressing: foliage-spray borax before and after the florescence, mu sprays 3 kilograms.
Initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage all spray calcium sulphate and manganese sulphate successively, and mu sprays 3 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
Initial stage: the time of infertility, the mu fertilizing amount was 300 kilograms of farmyard manures, 20 kilograms in nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer, 13 kilograms in potash fertilizer; Farmyard manure is made base manure, and nitrogen, potassium divide base manure and secondary to impose, and Application Ratio is 4: 4: 5, and the whole bases of phosphate fertilizer are executed;
Topdress: flowering stage, mu was executed 50 kilograms of farmyard manures, 20 kilograms of potassium sulphates;
The berry expanding stage: mu is executed 10 kilograms in urea, 8 kilograms of potassium sulphates.
Top dressing: foliage-spray borax before and after the florescence, mu sprays 2 kilograms.
Initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage all spray calcium sulphate and manganese sulphate successively, and mu sprays 2 kilograms.
Embodiment 3
Initial stage: the time of infertility, the mu fertilizing amount was 420 kilograms of farmyard manures, 36 kilograms in nitrogenous fertilizer, 28 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer, 30 kilograms in potash fertilizer; Farmyard manure is made base manure, and nitrogen, potassium divide base manure and secondary to impose, and Application Ratio is 4: 4: 5, and the whole bases of phosphate fertilizer are executed;
Topdress: flowering stage, mu was executed 10 kilograms of farmyard manure double centner, potassium sulphates;
The berry expanding stage: mu is executed 20 kilograms in urea, 7 kilograms of potassium sulphates.
Top dressing: foliage-spray borax before and after the florescence, mu sprays 3 kilograms.
Initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage all spray calcium sulphate and manganese sulphate successively, and mu sprays 3 kilograms.
Claims (3)
1. a fertilizing method that improves strawberry output is characterized in that comprising the steps:
At the initial stage, the time of infertility, the mu fertilizing amount was a farmyard manure 300-420 kilogram, 20～36 kilograms in nitrogenous fertilizer, 10～28 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer, 13～30 kilograms in potash fertilizer; Farmyard manure is made base manure, and nitrogen, potassium divide base manure and secondary to impose, and Application Ratio is 4: 4: 5, and the whole bases of phosphate fertilizer are executed;
Topdress, flowering stage, mu was executed 10～20 kilograms of farmyard manure 50-100 kilogram, potassium sulphates;
The berry expanding stage, mu is executed 10～20 kilograms in urea, 7～8 kilograms of potassium sulphates.
2. the fertilizing method of raising strawberry output according to claim 1 is characterized in that top dressing, foliage-spray borax before and after the florescence, and mu sprays the 2-3 kilogram.
3. the fertilizing method of the described raising of preparation claim 1 strawberry output is characterized in that initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage all spray calcium sulphate and manganese sulphate successively, and mu sprays the 2-3 kilogram.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101880258A CN102037831A (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2009-10-22 | Fertilizing method for increasing strawberry output |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009101880258A CN102037831A (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2009-10-22 | Fertilizing method for increasing strawberry output |
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| CN102037831A true CN102037831A (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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| CN2009101880258A Pending CN102037831A (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2009-10-22 | Fertilizing method for increasing strawberry output |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102204444A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-10-05 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Fertilization method of greenhouse cantaloupe |
| CN102293108A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-12-28 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Greenhouse strawberry fertilizing method |
| CN102860203A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-09 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry accelerating culture thick-front and scanty-rear cultivation method |
| CN103931403A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 重庆市姚天虎水果种植股份合作社 | Strawberry outdoor cultivation method |
| CN104041272A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method |
| CN104380988A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Greenhouse strawberry water and fertilizer integral fertilizer applying method |
| CN104823633A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Strawberry cultivation fertilizing method |
| CN105052460A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-18 | 重庆市铜梁区金马水果种植股份合作社 | Mixed cultivation method of strawberries and vegetables |
| CN105638059A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-08 | 西昌学院 | Fertilizing method for high-quality Hongyan strawberries |
| CN106717416A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 昭平县科学技术指导站 | A kind of vegetable cultivation fertilising technique |
| CN106852206A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-06-16 | 姚启持 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry fertilizing method |
| CN114685210A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-01 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for cultivating strawberries by utilizing nutrient medium to improve strawberry yield |
-
2009
- 2009-10-22 CN CN2009101880258A patent/CN102037831A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102204444A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-10-05 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Fertilization method of greenhouse cantaloupe |
| CN102293108A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-12-28 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Greenhouse strawberry fertilizing method |
| CN102204444B (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-06-13 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Fertilization method of greenhouse cantaloupe |
| CN102293108B (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2013-02-20 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Greenhouse strawberry fertilizing method |
| CN102860203A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-09 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry accelerating culture thick-front and scanty-rear cultivation method |
| CN103931403A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 重庆市姚天虎水果种植股份合作社 | Strawberry outdoor cultivation method |
| CN104041272A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method |
| CN104380988A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Greenhouse strawberry water and fertilizer integral fertilizer applying method |
| CN104823633A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Strawberry cultivation fertilizing method |
| CN105052460A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-18 | 重庆市铜梁区金马水果种植股份合作社 | Mixed cultivation method of strawberries and vegetables |
| CN105638059A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-08 | 西昌学院 | Fertilizing method for high-quality Hongyan strawberries |
| CN105638059B (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2018-12-11 | 西昌学院 | Fertilizing method for high-quality red-color strawberries |
| CN106852206A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-06-16 | 姚启持 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry fertilizing method |
| CN106717416A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 昭平县科学技术指导站 | A kind of vegetable cultivation fertilising technique |
| CN114685210A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-01 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for cultivating strawberries by utilizing nutrient medium to improve strawberry yield |
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Application publication date: 20110504 |