CN104909872A - Fertilizer used for pawpaw plantation - Google Patents

Fertilizer used for pawpaw plantation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104909872A
CN104909872A CN201510239246.9A CN201510239246A CN104909872A CN 104909872 A CN104909872 A CN 104909872A CN 201510239246 A CN201510239246 A CN 201510239246A CN 104909872 A CN104909872 A CN 104909872A
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fertilizer
grams
pawpaw
acid
phosphate
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CN201510239246.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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潘杨基
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer used for pawpaw plantation. The fertilizer comprises 95-105g of ammonium sulfate, 318-330g of urea, 156-166g of monoammonium phosphate, 95-105g of calcium superphosphate, 5-15g of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 95-105g of potassium chloride, 20-30g of amino acid chelating(complexing) molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron and rare earth, 95-105g of nitro humic acid, 25-35g of biological agents, 8-18g of synergists and 33-43g of conditioners. The fertilizer is applied for one time, can meet requirements of pawpaw nutrition growth and reproduction growth to nutrients, and overcomes defects that present pawpaw formula fertilization cannot meet requirements of pawpaw anaphase growth to phosphor, potassium and boron fertilizers and multi-time fertilizer addition is time-consuming and labor-consuming. The provided fertilizer can promote growth of pawpaw roots, and raises the utilization rate of nutrients.

Description

A kind of fertilizer for pawpaw plantation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of the fertilizer for pawpaw plantation, especially a kind of fertilizer for pawpaw plantation.
Background technology
Pawpaw another name pawpaw Malus spectabilis, Fructus Chaenomelis Chinesis, pawpaw, oblonga, wooden Lee, mould short, bristly hair or beard, Wood of Shinyleaf Yellowhorn, Wen Guanguo.Rosaceae Chaenomeles machaka or dungarunga.
Pawpaw originates in China, and present Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi etc. are economized, there is cultivation in autonomous region.
Fruit yellow after pawpaw maturation, pulp is soft; Prematurity is pericarp deep green then, and pulp is hard.Just can gather when pericarp has small portion to turn yellow, just can turn yellow through after-ripening in 3 ~ 5 days.Picking fruit will be handled with care, avoids pericarp of damaging, and reduces decayed fruit, extends storage time.
Pawpaw Malus spectabilis pattern is bright-coloured, and tree-like good, disease and pest is few, is the good seeds of Garden virescence, can group planting in places such as wall corner, flower garden, borders, the spring can admire the beauty of flowers, the autumn considerable fruit.Kind of benevolence oil length 35.99%, oil yield 30%, free from extraneous odour, edible and can soap system.Fruit is made preserved fruit after boiling.The seasoning matter of Hua Kezuo sugaring slurry, local flavor is very beautiful.Bark, containing tannin, can obtain through refining tannin extract.Wood quality is hard, can make furniture.
The nutrient uptake feature of pawpaw:
Pawpaw is responsive to fertilizer, in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, In Guangdong Province growth rapidly, from being seeded into the only need time more than a year of yielding positive results, therefore fertilizer requirement is more.It is reported, often produce the fresh pawpaw fruit of double centner, need 1 kilogram, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P 2o 5) 0.5 kilogram, potassium (K 2o) 0.3 kilogram.Therefore, to base manure be used sufficient before planting, when planting Xin Gen generation in latter about 20 days, start fertilising, within later every 15 days, execute once, in order to vegetative organ robust growth, for high yield is laid a good foundation.Fertilizing method is from rare to dense, and consumption from less to more, progressively increases.Yield positive results in a large number and fruit development contain the phase want heavy dressing fertilizer.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium compounding application, nitrogenous fertilizer will early be executed, and phosphorus, potash fertilizer lay particular emphasis on the phase of yielding positive results and uses.In conjunction with weeding, ridging and dredging irrigation and drainage ditch, yielding positive results, period notes water management, and the rainy day wants timely ditch cleaning draining, accomplishes ditch not ponding after rain, and meeting drought will water, and with flower and fruit protecting, improves output.
Pawpaw is applied fertilizer:
1. base manure base manure executes people when late September ploughs deeply orchard, and based on barnyard manure, human excrement, mix and execute Special fertilizer for pawpaw, farm manure 25 ~ 50 kilograms, special fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1.5 kilogram are executed in the every strain of treelet.Farm manure 30 ~ 50 kilograms, special fertilizer 1 ~ 2 kilogram or 0.5 ~ 1 kilogram, urea, calcium superphosphate 0.25 ~ 0.5 kilogram, 0.1 ~ 0.5 kilogram, Repone K are executed in the every strain of large tree.
2. to topdress generally annual topdressing 3 ~ 5 times, the 1st time in 2 ~ March gram, every strain is spreaded manuer in holes or ditch spread pawpaw special fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1 kilogram or 0.13 ~ 0.15 kilogram, urea, 45% nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 0.4 ~ 0.5 kilogram.Can growth promoting effects and formation bud.Second time respectively sprays 2% ~ 3% pawpaw special fertilizer vat liquor or the solution containing urea 0.30%, calcium superphosphate 1%, potassium sulfate 0.3% for about 14 days after Hua Qianhua, to promote fruit cell division.Full-bloom stage sprays 0.2% boric acid or 0.3% borax, is beneficial to and bears fruit.In 5 months, the last ten-days period impose pawpaw special fertilizer 0.2 ~ 0.3 kilogram or 0.1 ~ 0.3 kilogram, urea to the every strain of bearing-age tree.Ring-type is spread fertilizer over the fields or bar ditch applies.After fruit harvesting, impose the every strain of pawpaw special fertilizer 0.5 kilogram.Use after fertilizer (farm manure) is mixed with special fertilizer or chemical fertilizer.Pawpaw root system is more shallow, and fertilising should not be excessively dark, should in conjunction with shallow intertillage fertilising.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer for pawpaw plantation.
This fertilizer for pawpaw plantation, is mixed by following substance weight gram and forms:
95 ~ 105 grams, ammonium sulfate, 318 ~ 330 grams, urea, monoammonium phosphate 156 ~ 166 grams, calcium superphosphate 95 ~ 105 grams, 5 ~ 15 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 95 ~ 105 grams, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 20 ~ 30 grams, nitro humic acid 95 ~ 105 grams, biotechnological formulation 25 ~ 35 grams, synergistic agent 8 ~ 18 grams, amendment 33 ~ 43 grams.
This fertilizer for pawpaw plantation is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
The large constituent content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35%=N 19∶P 2O 510∶K 206=1∶0.53∶0.32。
Fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 330 N=330 × 46%=151.8
Monoammonium phosphate 166 P 2o 5=166 × 51%=84.66
N=166×11%=18.26
Calcium superphosphate 105 P 2o 5=105 × 16%=16.8
CaO=105×24%=25.2
S=105×13.9%=14.6
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15 P 2o 5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO=15×45%=6.75
MgO=15×12%=1.8
SiO2=15×20%=3
Repone K 105 K 2o=105 × 60%=63
Cl=105×47.56%=49.94
Amino acid chela (network) closes boron, zinc, manganese, iron, copper 30
Nitro humic acid 105 HA=105 × 60%=63
N=105×2.5%=2.625
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
After the applicant is laid off from state-run fertilizer plant, study the practicality of various fertilizer to peasant planting always, think personally that the present invention is disposable employed, can meet papaya nourish and grow and reproductive growth to the demand of nutrient, solve formula comprising pawpaw fertilising and can not meet papaya later period growth and development to the needs of phosphorus potassium and boron fertilizer and the defect wasted time and energy of repeatedly topdressing.The growth of papaya root system can be promoted simultaneously, improve the utilization ratio of nutrient, be conducive to the quality improving papaya fruit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
This fertilizer for pawpaw plantation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
95 grams, ammonium sulfate, 318 grams, urea, monoammonium phosphate 156 grams, calcium superphosphate 95 grams, 5 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 95 grams, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 20 grams, nitro humic acid 95 grams, biotechnological formulation 25 grams, synergistic agent 8 grams, amendment 33 grams.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
The large constituent content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35%=N 19∶P 2O 510∶K 206=1∶0.53∶0.32。
Fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 330 N=330 × 46%=151.8
Monoammonium phosphate 166 P 2o 5=166 × 51%=84.66
N=166×11%=18.26
Calcium superphosphate 105 P 2o 5=105 × 16%=16.8
CaO=105×24%=25.2
S=105×13.9%=14.6
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15 P 2o 5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO=15×45%=6.75
MgO=15×12%=1.8
SiO2=15×20%=3
Repone K 105 K 2o=105 × 60%=63
Cl=105×47.56%=49.94
Amino acid chela (network) closes boron, zinc, manganese, iron, copper 30
Nitro humic acid 105 HA=105 × 60%=63
N=105×2.5%=2.625
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Embodiment 2:
This fertilizer for pawpaw plantation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
105 grams, ammonium sulfate, 330 grams, urea, monoammonium phosphate 166 grams, calcium superphosphate 105 grams, 15 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 105 grams, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 30 grams, nitro humic acid 105 grams, biotechnological formulation 35 grams, synergistic agent 18 grams, amendment 43 grams.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.

Claims (6)

1. for a fertilizer for pawpaw plantation, it is characterized in that: mixed by following substance weight gram and form:
95 ~ 105 grams, ammonium sulfate, 318 ~ 330 grams, urea, monoammonium phosphate 156 ~ 166 grams, calcium superphosphate 95 ~ 105 grams, 5 ~ 15 grams, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 95 ~ 105 grams, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 20 ~ 30 grams, nitro humic acid 95 ~ 105 grams, biotechnological formulation 25 ~ 35 grams, synergistic agent 8 ~ 18 grams, amendment 33 ~ 43 grams.
2. a kind of fertilizer for pawpaw plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
The large constituent content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 35%:
35%=N19∶P 2O 510∶K 206=1∶0.53∶0.32。
3. a kind of fertilizer for pawpaw plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N=105 × 21%=22.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 330 N=330 × 46%=151.8
Monoammonium phosphate 166 P 2o 5=166 × 51%=84.66
N=166×11%=18.26
Calcium superphosphate 105 P 2o 5=105 × 16%=16.8
CaO=105×24%=25.2
S=105×13.9%=14.6
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15 P 2o 5=15 × 18%=2.7
CaO=15×45%=6.75
MgO=15×12%=1.8
SiO2=15×20%=3
Repone K 105 K 2o=105 × 60%=63
Cl=105×47.56%=49.94
Amino acid chela (network) closes boron, zinc, manganese, iron, copper 30
Nitro humic acid 105 HA=105 × 60%=63
N=105×2.5%=2.625。
4. a kind of fertilizer for pawpaw plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
5. a kind of fertilizer for pawpaw plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
6. a kind of fertilizer for pawpaw plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
CN201510239246.9A 2015-05-05 2015-05-05 Fertilizer used for pawpaw plantation Pending CN104909872A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105218278A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-06 张彦优 A kind of compoiste fertilizer for papaya
CN106588232A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-04-26 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Pawpaw high-efficiency fertilizer containing biological active bacterium carbon aerogel and preparation method
CN106753912A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 陕西中医药大学 A kind of shinyleaf yellowhorn oil handmade soap and preparation method thereof
CN107602270A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-19 广西吉朋投资有限公司 A kind of pawpaw high yield compound fertilizer and its application method
CN108752143A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-11-06 广西鄂中肥业有限公司 A kind of pawpaw chemical fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof
CN108863607A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-11-23 广西鄂中肥业有限公司 A kind of pawpaw plantation chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108934894A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 安徽德丰生态农业有限公司 A kind of cultivating and growing method of potted landscape pawpaw Malus spectabilis
CN109232136A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-18 湖北田头生物科技有限公司 A kind of production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer
CN115784787A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-03-14 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Papaya fruit nutrition fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105218278A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-06 张彦优 A kind of compoiste fertilizer for papaya
CN106588232A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-04-26 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Pawpaw high-efficiency fertilizer containing biological active bacterium carbon aerogel and preparation method
CN106753912A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 陕西中医药大学 A kind of shinyleaf yellowhorn oil handmade soap and preparation method thereof
CN107602270A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-19 广西吉朋投资有限公司 A kind of pawpaw high yield compound fertilizer and its application method
CN108934894A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 安徽德丰生态农业有限公司 A kind of cultivating and growing method of potted landscape pawpaw Malus spectabilis
CN108752143A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-11-06 广西鄂中肥业有限公司 A kind of pawpaw chemical fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof
CN108863607A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-11-23 广西鄂中肥业有限公司 A kind of pawpaw plantation chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109232136A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-18 湖北田头生物科技有限公司 A kind of production method of pawpaw organic fertilizer
CN115784787A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-03-14 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Papaya fruit nutrition fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20150916