CN105254452A - Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105254452A CN105254452A CN201510725948.8A CN201510725948A CN105254452A CN 105254452 A CN105254452 A CN 105254452A CN 201510725948 A CN201510725948 A CN 201510725948A CN 105254452 A CN105254452 A CN 105254452A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer for fruit trees and a production method of the fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight: 35 to 45 parts of chicken manure, 30 to 40 parts of filter mud in sugar factory, 20 to 30 parts of agricultural residues powder, 20 to 25 parts of tea seed cake, 10 to 15 parts of rice husk powder, 10 to 20 parts of vinegar residue, 5 to 8 parts of fulvic acid potassium, 155 to 175 parts of urea, 125 to 135 parts of potassium sulfate, 55 to 65 parts of potassic-magnesian fertilizer, 85 to 90 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 to 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 to 15 parts of lignin, 6 to 8 parts of animo acid chelated copper and boron, 7 to 9 parts of sucrose complexed manganese and calcium, 3 to 5 parts of diaminoferric xanthohumate and 4 to 6 parts of zinc lignosulfonate. The fertilizer prepared by the production method disclosed by the invention is abundant in nutrition, can be used for meeting nutrient requirement of the fruit trees, improving growth speed of the fruit trees and improving the yield and the quality of the fruit trees, and is beneficial for promoting the growth of the fruit trees; in addition, by using the fertilizer, the properties of soil can be improved, and soil loosening is promoted; after the fertilizer is applied, a good control effect for diseases and insect pests of the fruit trees can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer for fruit tree and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizer production.
Background technology
Fruit tree is the important component part of agricultural, along with the adjustment of the structure of rural undertaking and the relieving of market for farm products, production of fruit trees competitive power is commercially more and more stronger, China has abundant Fruit Tree Resources, output of the fruit tree number become the personal problem that many peasants are concerned about, and fertilizer becomes most of factor of restriction production of fruit trees amount.The fruit of all high-qualitys, high yield all must be based upon on safety, fertile soil, and determines the participation needing fertilizer of soil property.
Fertilizer plays an important role in the Yield and qualities improving fruit tree, directly affects the income of orchard worker.Fruit tree generally needs fertilising 3 to 4 times in 1 year, the autumn and winter gather before and after need bulk application, based on fertilizer, object promotes fruit tree root growth, increases organic accumulation.Germinate early spring and need spraying fertilizer flowering period, based on nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, promote that fruit tree early germinates and bloom, flower bud fruit is full.Need again to topdress in fruit expanding period, based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, to promote that fruit expands fast, improve single fruit weight and output.
At present, the fertilizer that fruit tree is used has fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and foliage fertilizer.Fruit tree fertilizer proper use of is one of key link of producing safety tea garden.The National agricultural industry standard of Ministry of Agriculture's issuing and implementation, clear and definite regulation be have also been made to the Fertilizer application criterion of producing green food (fruit), require that fertilization principle will based on fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary, keeps or increases soil fertility and soil microbial activities.But the utilization ratio making a general survey of current fertilizer is not very high, a large amount of Residual Fertilizer on the ground, not only causes the degradation of soil quality, also can pollute water body, threatens to the Sustainable development of agricultural and the living environment of the mankind.Meanwhile, due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizer and the plantation year after year of crop, soil starts big area and hardens, and soil property is hardening, and soil is seriously destroyed, and the profitable strain in soil is fewer and feweri, and the soil-borne disease such as continuous cropping, root knot nematode is day by day serious; Also can cause that tree body is thin and weak, stripping, disease resistance are not poor, various physiological disturbance and infectious disease take place frequently.Therefore, using of fertilizer is very crucial, larger on the Yield and qualities impact of fruit tree, and although fruit tree is fewer than the demand of n-p-k element to the demand of medium trace element, but medium trace element also plays very large impact to the normal growth of fruit tree, to applying fruit trees with fertilizer, the moderate-elements such as calcium magnesium and micro-the supplementing such as boron, manganese also to be noted.
In the fertilizer of fruit tree, retrieve pertinent literature as follows:
1, Chinese patent, application number 201310523637.4; Denomination of invention: a kind of fertilizer improving output of the fruit tree and preparation method thereof; Applicant: Anhui Wan Li ecology garden landscape company limited; Address: Zi Pengshan development area, Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province Zhang Lao Xu Cun; Summary: a kind of fertilizer improving output of the fruit tree, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: domestic waste 300-340, cattle and sheep excrement 300-340, agricultural crop straw 200-230, the climing 200-230 of seedling, sawdust 50-60, corn cob 40-50, coal gangue 20-30, urea 30-35, monoammonium phosphate 40-45, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 50-55, Repone K 12-15, borax 3-4, zinc sulfate 3-5, manganous sulfate 3-5, ferrous sulfate 2-4, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate; The fertilizer of raising output of the fruit tree of the present invention, the fertilizer that the domestic refuses such as employing domestic waste, cattle and sheep excrement, agricultural crop straw, seedling are climing are made as main raw material, be applicable to each planting fruit-trees, not only production cost is low, and the probiotics being of value to fruit tree growth in fertilizer of the present invention, there is the effect improving fruit tree growth environment.Other composition added in addition also has and improves soil, improves fruit yield and quality, promotes the advantages such as the growth and reproduction of fruit tree.
2, Chinese patent, application number: 201410648960.9; Denomination of invention: a kind of fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof; Applicant: Wang Yisheng; Address: Zhang village village, Huashan town, Feng County, Xuzhou City of Jiangsu Province; Summary: a kind of fruit tree fertilizer, comprises following component: 2 ~ 4 mass parts cattle manures, 1.5 ~ 2 mass parts waste edible fungus gurrys, 1 ~ 2 mass parts marc, 1.5 ~ 2 mass parts straw refuses, 0.1 ~ 0.2 mass parts fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 0.1 ~ 0.2 mass parts trace element fertilizer, 0.2 ~ 0.4 mass parts wheat bran or bran powder.The invention also discloses its preparation method.Fruit tree fertilizer pH prepared by the present invention is suitable, and generally between 6.5 and 8.2, heavy metal content is low, and need the time of fermentation shorter, trace element is sufficient, and nutrient is comprehensive.Use fruit tree fertilizer prepared by the present invention, can improve the anti-opposite sex of fruit tree, diseases and insect pests resistance, fruit tree growth is fast, does not burn root., can keep soil from packing together meanwhile, improve water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil, improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer.
Although the fertilizer for fruit tree in above-mentioned two sections of documents all has the effect improving fruit tree growth environment, improve fruit yield and quality, the anti-opposite sex of fruit tree can be improved, promote the advantages such as the growth of fruit tree.But the moderate-element of fruit tree is provided and micro-in be add in fertilizer with the form of the form of inorganic salt or trace element fertilizer, its utilization ratio is subject to the impact of pH value, fiber, oxalic acid, VITAMIN, phosphoric acid and phytic acid etc., fruit tree is reduced the assimilated efficiency of medium trace element, fruit tree is not enough to the absorbed dose of trace element, have impact on the quality of the growth of fruit, fruit-setting rate and fruit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer for fruit tree and preparation method thereof, this Nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportion is applicable to, and containing the middle amount needed for the growth of fruit tree tree and trace element, the nutritional needs of fruit tree can be met, improve the speed of growth of fruit tree, improve the seed output and quality of fruit tree, very favourable to promotion fruit tree growth, and this fertilizer can improve the character of soil, impel loosing soil, improve Soil structure, improve soil fertility, use rear to preventing the rotten of fruit tree and moth from playing good effect, good prevention effect is had to the disease and pest aspect of fruit tree.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
For a fertilizer for fruit tree, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Chicken manure 35-45 part; Filter mud of sugar refinery 30-40 part; Agricultural residues powder 20-30 part; Tea dregs of rice 20-25 part; Chaff powder 10-15 part; Vinegar grain 10-20 part; Potassium fulvate 5-8 part; Urea 155-175 part; Potassium sulfate 125-135 part; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer 55-65 part; Calcium superphosphate 85-90 part; Ammonium molybdate 2-3 part; Xylogen 10-15 part; Copper amino acid chelate, boron 6-8 part; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium 7-9 part; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron 3-5 part; Lignosulfonic acid zinc 4-6 part.
Described copper amino acid chelate, the preparation method of boron are: compound amino acid powder is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 75-80 DEG C, adjust ph is 6.0-7.0, then according to aminoacids complex: copper sulfate: the mol ratio of boric acid is that the ratio of 5-7:1.2-1.6:1.2-1.6 first adds copper sulfate in the solution, react after 1-1.5 hour, add boric acid again and carry out reaction 1-1.5 hour, reaction process constantly stirs, after the reaction solution finally obtained is spray-dried, obtain copper amino acid chelate, boron.
Described sucrose complexing manganese, the preparation method of calcium are: sucrose is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 80-90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose: manganous sulfate: the mol ratio of calcium chloride is that the ratio of 6-8:1.5-1.8:1.5-1.8 first adds manganous sulfate in the solution, react after 2.5-3 hour, add calcium chloride again and carry out reaction 2-2.5 hour, the reaction solution obtained after drying, obtains sucrose complexing manganese, calcium.
The making method of the above-mentioned fertilizer for fruit tree, step is as follows:
(1) get agricultural residues powder, the tea dregs of rice, chaff powder and vinegar grain by weight to put into stirrer and stir;
(2) chicken manure of the material obtained in step (1) and parts by weight and potassium fulvate are fully mixed, add water stirring, and the water content regulating mixture is 50%-60%; And add fermenting agent and fully mix, then put into agitated pool; In agitated pool surface coverage layer of plastic film, the ventilation hole of 15-20cm is stayed at center; Then ferment, leavening temperature 50-60 DEG C, ferments 10 ~ 15 days;
(3) after step (2) fermentation ends, by the urea of parts by weight; Potassium sulfate; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer; Calcium superphosphate; Ammonium molybdate; Xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron and lignosulfonic acid zinc are admixed in the material obtained uniformly, mix, and can obtain the fertilizer for fruit tree.
In the making method of the above-mentioned fertilizer for fruit tree, described fermenting agent is infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium that infinitesimal bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, and every 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentation raw material adds compost fermentation bacterium 1kg-1.5kg.
The straw that crop stalk powder described in the present invention comprises the farm crop such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, dry rice straw, corn stalk and peanut stem obtains powder after crushed.
The using method of the fertilizer that the present invention prepares is: centered by trunk, from trunk 60-80 centimeters, outwards digs 6-8 bar radial furrow, dark 20-30 centimetre, is imposed on by fertilizer in ditch, execute rear earthing; Next year or every the position of secondary replacing dressing furrow, to increase the absorption surface of root system.The amount of application of fertilizer produces orchard according in a per mu yield about 1500 kilograms, and every mu applies the fertilizer of 2900-3200 kilogram.
Fertilizer of the present invention may be used for yielding positive results the fruit tree of class, such as oranges and tangerines, mango, shatian pomelo, lichee, Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli etc., within ten days before spring sends out sprouting, fertilizer is carried out root and executes, also can carry out root before flowering and execute, fruit stimulation ratio can improve 10-15%.
In the present invention, containing abundant nutrition in chicken manure, wherein crude protein 18.7%, fat 2.5%, ash content 13%, carbohydrate 11%, fiber 7%, nitrogenous 2.34%, phosphorus 2.32%, potassium 0.83%, the essential substance in chicken manure is organic, uses the chicken manure after becoming thoroughly decomposed and adds organic content in soil, organic matter can improve soil physics, chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, culture fertility, can also provide the nutrient needed for the growth of crop difference.
Filter mud of sugar refinery is the waste of directly discharge after the pre-ash process of sugar refinery syrup, there is the necessary major element calcium of abundant biology and magnesium, trace element cobalt, copper, manganese, iron, zinc etc. in filter mud; In filter mud, N, P and organic content are also very abundant, organic matter in filter mud is under the effect of microorganism, decomposable asymmetric choice net releases various nutrient, thus add the nutrient content of soil, improve the physico-chemical property of soil, and by fermentation after also there is the microorganisms such as a large amount of actinomycetes and fungi in filter mud, to improving soil, the fertility improving soil plays good effect.In the present invention, filter mud is carried out fermentation for fertilizer, improve the utility value of filter mud of sugar refinery, achieve utilization of waste material, improve economic benefit and social benefit, obtained fertilizer also significantly improves soil with organic matter content after application, simultaneously for fruit tree provides good nutrient.
The tea dregs of rice, be slag remaining after the oil expression of Oleum camelliae fruit, the quality standard of the tea dregs of rice is as follows: tea saponin is containing 12-18%, Residual oil <2%, protein 12-16%, starch and carbohydrate 30-50%, fiber 10-12%, moisture <12%, impurity <2%.Because the protein content of the tea dregs of rice is higher, therefore this or a kind of efficient organic fertilizer, is widely used in farm crop and fruit tree plantation, excellent.The tea dregs of rice are widely used in fish pond and clean up the pond and rice field and high-grade lawn desinsection, earthworm, cutworm and other insect.The tea dregs of rice are as a kind of Green medicament, and its can disintegrate, and nontoxicity is remaining, on human body without impact, and use safety.CHAKUBING and the withered liquid of tea have good stomach toxicity and action of contace poison to insect, can extensively use in vegetables, paddy rice, fruit tree, tealeaves, flowers and other crops, control snail, river snail, leech, planthopper, rice leafhopper, the first-class insect of Ipomoea batatas baby elephant.Pollution-free, durable without residual hazard, resistance to storage, drug effect is permanent.Make fertilizer after being fermented together with the raw material such as chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery by the tea dregs of rice in the present invention, be not only fruit tree and required nutrient is provided, also to subterranean pest-insect as mole cricket, little weevil, grub, cutworm etc. play good preventive and therapeutic effect.
The infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium of infinitesimal bio tech ltd, Guangzhou production for the fermenting agent of the fertilizers such as fermentation poultry dung in the present invention, Corporation web site is: www.gzwybio.com, and every 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentation raw material adds compost fermentation bacterium 1kg-1.5kg; First by infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium thin up cultivation 4-8 hour, then can join in organic fertilizer fermentation raw material before using.Living bacteria count >=2 × 1010cfu/g in this zymogenic bacterial classification content; Can fast decoupled organic, the advantage such as there is few, the powerful degrade proteins of addition, fermentation time is short, cost is low, leavening temperature is not limited; Compost fermentation bacterium effectively can kill harmful bacteria in fermented product, worm, worm's ovum, grass-seed antibiotic remains etc. of degrading; There is the features such as breeding is quick, vitality is strong, safety non-toxic.This zymophyte can produce the organic substance, organic sulfide, organonitrogen etc. of foul gas by decomposing materials, and suppresses the growth of spoilage microorganisms, greatly improves the environment in place; And after compost complete ripeness, have the generation of a large amount of beneficial flora; Have and improve soil, strengthen effect of plant resistant power.
In the present invention, biochemical fulvic acid potassium is the polycondensate of a kind of multivalence phenolic aromatics and nitrogen compound, is pure natural fermentation product, without any side effects; Biochemical fulvic acid potassium except high-content xanthohumic acid except, also be rich in almost whole amino acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, multiple enzyme, carbohydrate (oligose, fructose etc.) protein, nucleic acid, humic acid and the nutritions such as VC, VE and a large amount of vitamin B group required in growing process, comprehensive regulating effect is played to growing of plant.It is movable that biochemical fulvic acid potassium can promote plant root growth and improve root system, be conducive to the absorption of plant to moisture and nutritive element, and raising chlorophyll content, strengthen photosynthesis, to improve the anti-adversity ability of plant, potassium fulvate can activate the soil that hardens, to structure in improvement soil group, chessom, improves the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil, can also effectively kill various subterranean pest-insect, to prevention root knot nematode disease have special efficacy; Potassium fulvate not only can promote growing of fruit tree, can also prevent fruit tree fallen flowers, shedding, increases the sugar degree of fruit, improves nutrient quality.
In the present invention xylogen be a kind of can Natural re generation, abundant natural macromolecular organism, abundance, slowly degrades in soil, toxicological harmless, not remain, humic acids can be become by microbiological deterioration in soil, improve the physico-chemical property of soil, improve the permeability of soil, prevent from hardening.Xylogen specific surface area is large, and light weight, mixes common N, P, K fertilizer with xylogen, xylogen can make nutritive substance fix by physisorption and Van der Waals force, and along with the degraded of xylogen slow releasing, the fertilizer of formation long-acting slow-release; Add xylogen in the present invention as one of composition in special fertilizer, the nutritive substance contained in fertilizer can be made to discharge comparatively slowly, extend the fertilizer efficiency time length of fertilizer, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, and the comprehensive fertility of soil can be improved, be conducive to saving fertile volume increase, reduce production cost.
The trace element easily lacked in orchard comprises boron (B), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn); And people are at the light phosphorus potassium of diazonium to fertilize, and ignore moderate-element and trace elements such as supplementing calcium magnesium,, cause that organic-inorganic on Term Fertilization is out of proportion, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio imbalance, middle amount and trace element is not enough and validity is low, have impact on quality and the fruit-setting rate of fruit.And Nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportion of the present invention is applicable to and containing middle amount needed for fruit tree growth and trace element, nutritious.
Chelated microelement copper and boron is come with amino acid as sequestrant in the present invention, amino acid whose amino and carboxyl and trace element ion chelating, make ligating atom with oxygen and nitrogen, more than 2 or 3 atoms and the central metallic ions of being separated by between ligand 2 ligating atoms forms chelate ring jointly, the formation of chelate ring cause chelating ion than non-chelate ion in aqueous stability improve; The trace element of inorganic salt form, its utilization ratio is subject to the impact of pH value, fiber, oxalic acid, VITAMIN, phosphoric acid and phytic acid etc., and the trace element of aminoacid chelate is due to its stable chemical performance, intramolecular charge is tending towards neutral, can effectively prevent trace element ion from forming undissolved compound, chelated microelement fertilizer is not easily fixed in soil, soluble in water, not dissociation again, validity in soil is better than inorganic micro-fertilizer, be easier to be absorbed by fruit tree, promote the growth of fruit tree.And copper amino acid chelate, boron have opposing interference, alleviate the antagonistic action between metal ion and good chemical stability, can be absorbed and used by plants well.Microelement chelate and organic matter, inorganic fertilizer etc. are coordinated and produces fertilizer, after also dissolving in gained Term Fertilization to soil, the osmotic pressure that the absorption of macroelement can be utilized to cause drives trace element close to root system, promote that fruit tree is to the absorption of nutritive element, thus significantly improve assimilated efficiency.
Manganese, as the activator of respiratory metabolism enzyme, has vital role.During manganese deficiency, set body internal protein, carbohydrate metabolism is influenced, chlorophyll content is low, and yellowing leaf becomes floral leaf.Calcium plays a part physiology of balance Metabolic activity in fruit tree body, and calcium and pectin form calcium pectinate, iuntercellular is interconnected, is not separated.With sucrose complexing trace element manganese and moderate-element calcium in the present invention, sucrose molecules has the ability of stronger complexing manganese and calcium, sucrose is that glucose and fructose are formed by connecting by glycosidic link, glycosidic link there is a pair lone-pair electron, mn ion and calcium ion have suitable unoccupied orbital, can be formed " coordination effect " with sucrose under suitable temp environment, after chemical reaction chelating forms complex state manganese and complex state manganese calcium, and the lime saccharate of formation, manganese are more conducive to plant materials and absorb.Use sucrose complexing manganese, calcium in the present invention, make calcium constituent and manganese element be more conducive to be absorbed by fruit tree, improve nutrient availability; And hydrogen in soil, the toxic action of aluminium plasma can be alleviated; Be conducive to absorbing ammonia-state nitrogen, promote growing of fruit tree.
Iron is one of indispensable nutritive element of plant.It is the principal element promoting Chlorophyll synthesis, and after therefore plant lacks cable nutrition, young leaves becomes yellowish green to yellow-white until withered caducous, and the plant of too little iron can make complete stool dead.Conventional iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate at present, and its shortcoming applies ferrous iron in soil to be easily fixed, and sprays, blade spot can only be made to turn green.Though use NaFeEDTA effect good, but expensive, and xanthohumic acid diamines iron used in the present invention is formed by xanthohumic acid, urea, ferrous sulfate complexing, can supplement the ferro element needed for trees, to control trees Iron Deficiency Chlorosis, has obvious effect.Although fertilizer efficiency is not as good as EDTA chelated iron, result of use is good, and low price is a lot, can reduce production cost.
The lignosulfonic acid zinc that the present invention is used, it is the chelating properties utilizing alkali lignin, the sulfonated lignin aqueous solution and zinc sulfate are obtained by reacting, the zinc element needed for fruit tree can be provided, and compared to inorganic zinc compounds, lignosulfonic acid zinc dissolves higher, good stability, not easily run off, security is good, and slow-releasing is good, lasting period is long, is more conducive to the absorption of fruit tree.It is low price not only, is conducive to plant materials and absorbs, and have the effect of slow release fertilizer nutrient.
beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the materials such as chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery, agricultural residues powder, the tea dregs of rice are carried out fermentation for fertilizer by the present invention, not only turn waste into wealth, turn harm into good, decrease environmental pollution, greatly saving resource, have effectively achieved making full use of of resource; And obtained fertilizer Middle nutrition composition enriches, for fruit provides required nutrient; In fertilizer, organic content greatly increases and very easily decomposes, and is conducive to the absorption of fruit tree to nutrient; Effectively can improve soil ph after using, improve the character of soil, promote the formation of soil aggregate, make soil become soft, improve Soil structure, improve soil fertility.
2, the present invention during the fermentation, add the tea dregs of rice to ferment together, not only increase the nutrient of fertilizer, and the fertilizer obtained also plays good preventive and therapeutic effect to the insect pest of fruit tree, and containing a large amount of beneficial microorganism viable bacterias in fertilizer obtained after fermentation, effectively can suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, reduce the generation of fruit tree diseases and pests further; After Term Fertilization, to preventing the rotten of fruit tree and moth from playing good effect, there is good prevention effect to the disease and pest aspect of fruit tree, and the well developed root system of fruit tree can be made, strengthening the anti-adversity ability of fruit tree.
3, in the process making fertilizer, rational npk nutrient has been allocated into according to the growth needs of fruit tree, and the situation of the trace elements such as boron, zinc, copper is easily lacked according to orchard, prepare in the process of fertilizer the middle amount needed for fruit tree growth of adding and trace element, and come chelated microelement copper and boron with amino acid as sequestrant, join in fertilizer, thus be easy to be absorbed by fruit tree, promote the growth of fruit tree; With sucrose complexing manganese, calcium, make calcium constituent and manganese element be more conducive to be absorbed by fruit tree, improve nutrient availability, and hydrogen in soil, the toxic action of aluminium plasma can be alleviated; Be conducive to absorbing ammonia-state nitrogen, promote growing of fruit tree.
4, fertilizer for fruit tree of the present invention, preparation method is simple, production cost is low, fertilizer of the present invention comprises organic matter, inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element, trace element etc., except containing nitrogen, phosphorus, outside the large nutritive element of potassium three, also containing calcium, sulphur, iron and various trace element and some can stimulate the material of root growth and various useful soil microorganisms, the nutrient of fertilizer is comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is stable and lasting, with the fertilizer that the present invention prepares, fruit tree is applied fertilizer, not only reduce the production cost of fruit tree, and the nutrient in fertilizer is easy to be absorbed by fruit tree, fertilizer efficiency is good, improve quality and the fruit-setting rate of fruit tree, improve the output of fruit tree.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
For a fertilizer for fruit tree, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Chicken manure 35 parts; Filter mud of sugar refinery 30 parts; Agricultural residues powder 20 parts; The tea dregs of rice 20 parts; Chaff powder 10 parts; Vinegar grain 10 parts; Potassium fulvate 5 parts; 155 parts, urea; Potassium sulfate 125 parts; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer 55 parts; Calcium superphosphate 85 parts; Ammonium molybdate 2 parts; 10 parts, xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron 6 parts; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium 7 parts; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron 3 parts; 4 parts, lignosulfonic acid zinc.
Described copper amino acid chelate, the preparation method of boron are: compound amino acid powder is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 75-80 DEG C, adjust ph is 6.0-7.0, then according to aminoacids complex: copper sulfate: the mol ratio of boric acid is that the ratio of 5:1.2:1.2 first adds copper sulfate in the solution, react after 1 hour, add boric acid again and carry out reaction 1.5 hours, reaction process constantly stirs, after the reaction solution finally obtained is spray-dried, obtain copper amino acid chelate, boron.
Described sucrose complexing manganese, the preparation method of calcium are: sucrose is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 80-90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose: manganous sulfate: the mol ratio of calcium chloride is that the ratio of 6:1.5:1.5 first adds manganous sulfate in the solution, react after 2.5 hours, add calcium chloride again and carry out reaction 2.5 hours, the reaction solution obtained after drying, obtains sucrose complexing manganese, calcium.
The making method of the above-mentioned fertilizer for fruit tree, step is as follows:
(1) get agricultural residues powder, the tea dregs of rice, chaff powder and vinegar grain by weight to put into stirrer and stir;
(2) chicken manure of the material obtained in step (1) and parts by weight and potassium fulvate are fully mixed, add water stirring, and the water content regulating mixture is 50%-60%; And add fermenting agent and fully mix, then put into agitated pool; In agitated pool surface coverage layer of plastic film, the ventilation hole of 15cm is stayed at center; Then ferment, leavening temperature 50-60 DEG C, ferments 10 days;
(3) after step (2) fermentation ends, by the urea of parts by weight; Potassium sulfate; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer; Calcium superphosphate; Ammonium molybdate; Xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron and lignosulfonic acid zinc are admixed in the material obtained uniformly, mix, and can obtain the fertilizer for fruit tree.
In the making method of the above-mentioned fertilizer for fruit tree, described fermenting agent is infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium that infinitesimal bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, and every 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentation raw material adds compost fermentation bacterium 1kg.
The straw that described crop stalk powder comprises the farm crop such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, dry rice straw, corn stalk and peanut stem obtains powder after crushed.
Embodiment 2
For a fertilizer for fruit tree, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Chicken manure 40 parts; Filter mud of sugar refinery 35 parts; Agricultural residues powder 25 parts; The tea dregs of rice 22 parts; Chaff powder 13 parts; Vinegar grain 15 parts; Potassium fulvate 7 parts; 160 parts, urea; Potassium sulfate 130 parts; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer 60 parts; Calcium superphosphate 88 parts; Ammonium molybdate 3 parts; 12 parts, xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron 7 parts; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium 8 parts; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron 4 parts; 5 parts, lignosulfonic acid zinc.
Described copper amino acid chelate, the preparation method of boron are: compound amino acid powder is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 75-80 DEG C, adjust ph is 6.0-7.0, then according to aminoacids complex: copper sulfate: the mol ratio of boric acid is that the ratio of 6:1.4:1.4 first adds copper sulfate in the solution, react after 1.2 hours, add boric acid again and carry out reaction 1.3 hours, reaction process constantly stirs, after the reaction solution finally obtained is spray-dried, obtain copper amino acid chelate, boron.
Described sucrose complexing manganese, the preparation method of calcium are: sucrose is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 80-90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose: manganous sulfate: the mol ratio of calcium chloride is that the ratio of 7:1.6:1.6 first adds manganous sulfate in the solution, react after 2.8 hours, add calcium chloride again and carry out reaction 2.2 hours, the reaction solution obtained after drying, obtains sucrose complexing manganese, calcium.
The making method of the above-mentioned fertilizer for fruit tree, step is as follows:
(1) get agricultural residues powder, the tea dregs of rice, chaff powder and vinegar grain by weight to put into stirrer and stir;
(2) chicken manure of the material obtained in step (1) and parts by weight and potassium fulvate are fully mixed, add water stirring, and the water content regulating mixture is 50%-60%; And add fermenting agent and fully mix, then put into agitated pool; In agitated pool surface coverage layer of plastic film, the ventilation hole of 18cm is stayed at center; Then ferment, leavening temperature 50-60 DEG C, ferments 12 days;
(3) after step (2) fermentation ends, by the urea of parts by weight; Potassium sulfate; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer; Calcium superphosphate; Ammonium molybdate; Xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron and lignosulfonic acid zinc are admixed in the material obtained uniformly, mix, and can obtain the fertilizer for fruit tree.
In the making method of the above-mentioned fertilizer for fruit tree, described fermenting agent is infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium that infinitesimal bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, and every 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentation raw material adds compost fermentation bacterium 1.2kg.
The straw that described crop stalk powder comprises the farm crop such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, dry rice straw, corn stalk and peanut stem obtains powder after crushed.
Embodiment 3
For a fertilizer for fruit tree, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Chicken manure 45 parts; Filter mud of sugar refinery 40 parts; Agricultural residues powder 30 parts; The tea dregs of rice 25 parts; Chaff powder 15 parts; Vinegar grain 20 parts; Potassium fulvate 8 parts; 1175 parts, urea; Potassium sulfate 135 parts; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer 65 parts; Calcium superphosphate 90 parts; Ammonium molybdate 3 parts; 15 parts, xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron 8 parts; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium 9 parts; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron 5 parts; 6 parts, lignosulfonic acid zinc.
Described copper amino acid chelate, the preparation method of boron are: compound amino acid powder is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 75-80 DEG C, adjust ph is 6.0-7.0, then according to aminoacids complex: copper sulfate: the mol ratio of boric acid is that the ratio of 7:1.6:1.6 first adds copper sulfate in the solution, react after 1.5 hours, add boric acid again and carry out reaction 1 hour, reaction process constantly stirs, after the reaction solution finally obtained is spray-dried, obtain copper amino acid chelate, boron.
Described sucrose complexing manganese, the preparation method of calcium are: sucrose is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 80-90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose: manganous sulfate: the mol ratio of calcium chloride is that the ratio of 8:1.8:1.8 first adds manganous sulfate in the solution, react after 3 hours, add calcium chloride again and carry out reaction 2 hours, the reaction solution obtained after drying, obtains sucrose complexing manganese, calcium.
The making method of the above-mentioned fertilizer for fruit tree, step is as follows:
(1) get agricultural residues powder, the tea dregs of rice, chaff powder and vinegar grain by weight to put into stirrer and stir;
(2) chicken manure of the material obtained in step (1) and parts by weight and potassium fulvate are fully mixed, add water stirring, and the water content regulating mixture is 50%-60%; And add fermenting agent and fully mix, then put into agitated pool; In agitated pool surface coverage layer of plastic film, the ventilation hole of 20cm is stayed at center; Then ferment, leavening temperature 50-60 DEG C, ferments 15 days;
(3) after step (2) fermentation ends, by the urea of parts by weight; Potassium sulfate; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer; Calcium superphosphate; Ammonium molybdate; Xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron and lignosulfonic acid zinc are admixed in the material obtained uniformly, mix, and can obtain the fertilizer for fruit tree.
In the making method of the above-mentioned fertilizer for fruit tree, described fermenting agent is infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium that infinitesimal bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, and every 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentation raw material adds compost fermentation bacterium 1.5kg.
The straw that described crop stalk powder comprises the farm crop such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, dry rice straw, corn stalk and peanut stem obtains powder after crushed.
Claims (5)
1. for a fertilizer for fruit tree, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Chicken manure 35-45 part; Filter mud of sugar refinery 30-40 part; Agricultural residues powder 20-30 part; Tea dregs of rice 20-25 part; Chaff powder 10-15 part; Vinegar grain 10-20 part; Potassium fulvate 5-8 part; Urea 155-175 part; Potassium sulfate 125-135 part; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer 55-65 part; Calcium superphosphate 85-90 part; Ammonium molybdate 2-3 part; Xylogen 10-15 part; Copper amino acid chelate, boron 6-8 part; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium 7-9 part; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron 3-5 part; Lignosulfonic acid zinc 4-6 part.
2. the fertilizer for fruit tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described copper amino acid chelate, the preparation method of boron is: compound amino acid powder is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 75-80 DEG C, adjust ph is 6.0-7.0, then according to aminoacids complex: copper sulfate: the mol ratio of boric acid is that the ratio of 5-7:1.2-1.6:1.2-1.6 first adds copper sulfate in the solution, react after 1-1.5 hour, add boric acid again and carry out reaction 1-1.5 hour, reaction process constantly stirs, after the reaction solution finally obtained is spray-dried, obtain copper amino acid chelate, boron.
3. the fertilizer for fruit tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sucrose complexing manganese, the preparation method of calcium are: sucrose is fully soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain between 80-90 DEG C, then according to compound sucrose: manganous sulfate: the mol ratio of calcium chloride is that the ratio of 6-8:1.5-1.8:1.5-1.8 first adds manganous sulfate in the solution, react after 2.5-3 hour, add calcium chloride again and carry out reaction 2-2.5 hour, the reaction solution obtained after drying, obtains sucrose complexing manganese, calcium.
4. the fertilizer for fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its making method, and step is as follows:
(1) get agricultural residues powder, the tea dregs of rice, chaff powder and vinegar grain by weight to put into stirrer and stir;
(2) chicken manure of the material obtained in step (1) and parts by weight and potassium fulvate are fully mixed, add water stirring, and the water content regulating mixture is 50%-60%; And add fermenting agent and fully mix, then put into agitated pool; In agitated pool surface coverage layer of plastic film, the ventilation hole of 15-20cm is stayed at center; Then ferment, leavening temperature 50-60 DEG C, ferments 10 ~ 15 days;
(3) after step (2) fermentation ends, by the urea of parts by weight; Potassium sulfate; Potassic-magnesian fertilizer; Calcium superphosphate; Ammonium molybdate; Xylogen; Copper amino acid chelate, boron; Sucrose complexing manganese, calcium; Xanthohumic acid diamines iron and lignosulfonic acid zinc are admixed in the material obtained uniformly, mix, and can obtain the fertilizer for fruit tree.
5. the making method of the fertilizer for fruit tree according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described fermenting agent is infinitesimal-compost fermentation bacterium that infinitesimal bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, and every 10000kg organic fertilizer fermentation raw material adds compost fermentation bacterium 1kg-1.5kg.
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