CN105660096A - Strawberry and mangnolia officinalis mixed planting method - Google Patents
Strawberry and mangnolia officinalis mixed planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660096A CN105660096A CN201610008698.0A CN201610008698A CN105660096A CN 105660096 A CN105660096 A CN 105660096A CN 201610008698 A CN201610008698 A CN 201610008698A CN 105660096 A CN105660096 A CN 105660096A
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- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000004580 Magnolia hypoleuca Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013316 zoning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 2
- AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ellagic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC2=O)=C3C4=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C4OC(=O)C3=C1 AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N Ellagic acid Natural products OC1=C(O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c4OC(=O)C(=C1)[C@H]2c34 ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002079 Ellagic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002852 ellagic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004132 ellagic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a strawberry and mangnolia officinalis mixed planting method. The method comprises the steps of 1, land selection; 2, land preparation; 3, greenhouse building, wherein mangnolia officinalis greenhouses and strawberry greenhouses are arranged at intervals or in a zoning mode; 4, mangnolia officinalis greenhouse planting, wherein mangnolia officinalis is planted according to season on the crested land in the mangnolia officinalis greenhouses from the first year to the third year, chicken, duck and/or goose raising is conducted in the mangnolia officinalis greenhouses in the alternate cultivation period, and strawberry planting is conducted on the crested land from the third year to the sixth year; 5, strawberry greenhouse planting; 6, strawberry seedling planting; 7, mangnolia officinalis planting; 8, strawberry temperature and moisture management. By planting strawberry and mangnolia officinalis alternately every other three years in the greenhouses and raising chicken, duck and/or geese in the alternate cultivation period of mangnolia officinalis, soil fertility is improved and uniform, soil porosity is improved, soil permeability and water retaining property are improved, straw battery trees can grow and develop well, the percentage of fertile strawberry fruits is increased, and strawberry yield is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the cultivation of Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli), Fructus Vitis viniferae, fruit tree or similar trees, be specifically related to a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata mixed planting method.
Background technology
China is a populous nation, along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, the quantitative requirement of fruit is also got more and more. Fragaria Rosaceae, Fragaria herbaceos perennial, its berry is that nutritive value is extremely abundant, and what economic worth was significantly high waits fruit, have the title of " fruit queen ", do not contain only the vitamin than other fruit high ten times, and ellagic acid contained in fruit has anticancer effect, therefore in very great demand at European & American Market, price is five times of Fructus Mali pumilae, two times of Fructus Vitis viniferae, still supply falls short of demand. Japan, Southeast Asia and American-European countries are desirable that from China's up to ten thousand tons of quick-frozen strawberries of annual import, are the unique export Fruit of China, so greatly developing China's strawberry production, meeting growing demand for exports will be the Important Action of poverty alleviation of benefiting the nation and the people, produce.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata mixed planting method, this Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata mixed planting method by booth every 3 years Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata in turn, utilize greenhouse gardening Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis have holidays by turns the carrying out of phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose, increase and ensure that soil fertility is uniform, improve soil porosity, improve Soil ventilation and water-retaining property, make Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata growth promoter good, the percentage of fertile fruit of high Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, increase the yield of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata, it is possible to improve the property of medicine of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, one Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata mixed planting method of the present invention, its step is in that:
1) selection of land: select at Land leveling, half cloudy half light, draining is good, containing the nonirrigated farmland that detritus is more;
2) wholely: soil wholely, and is carried out deep ploughing process by autumn and winter season in the first year, add farm manure during deep ploughing, after idle land, soil is carried out whole furrow, the high 20～30cm of furrow, furrow bottom width 120～150cm, furrow face width 80～120cm, furrow furrow width 20～30cm;
3) booth is built: on plot of land, build multiple booth side by side, described booth includes the support bar overarched and the support column fixed with ground, the two ends of support bar are connected respectively through clamp device is fixing with the top of described support column, described support bar is connected to many arch bars, arch bar surface covers one layer of heat preservation thin film, and described booth interval or subregion are provided with Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis booth and strawberry cultivating greenhouse;
4) Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis greenhouse gardening: in Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis booth the 1st year～the 3rd year, according to planting Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis season on plot of land, in thickness
Piao's booth have holidays by turns the carrying out of phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose, the 3rd year～the 6th year, plot of land is planted Fructus Fragariae Ananssae;
5) strawberry cultivating greenhouse plantation: in strawberry cultivating greenhouse the 1st year～the 3rd year, plants Fructus Fragariae Ananssae on plot of land, the 3rd year～the 6th year, according to planting Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis season on plot of land, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis booth have holidays by turns the carrying out of phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose;
6) seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae plantation: plant seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae 5000～8000 plants/acre on Fructus Fragariae Ananssae ridge, must plough deeply cave soil, use sufficient base manure before field planting, after the degree of depth bankets, to water water precipitating real, the Seedling heart is approximately higher than soil table as well. Accomplish deeply not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting. Plant good rear fill compaction, water permeable afterwards, be beneficial to and determine root. Within every three days afterwards, fill a water, can add some points after continuous three times and be beneficial to the nutritional solution taken root;
7) Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis plantation: annual October fruit squama exposes the seed of redness, take fruit, the big fruit of choosing, put in dish, the wax coat outside seed is removed with detergent water, again seed is put in water and soak two days, by the time moisture penetrates into inside seed coat, seed is placed under sunlight again and dries aqueous vapor, dry ventilation it is put in after gathering, the annual February starts sowing, first seed is put in basin before sowing, use detergent water soaking eight hours again, the seed viability crossed with detergent water soaking may be up to 98%, repeatedly clean with clear water to totally, just sowing can be proceeded by after drying aqueous vapor. draw Yi Tiaogou for every 20 centimetres, a seed is broadcast every ten centimetres, seed is covered with fine earth, when seedling grows two to three leaves, timely artificial weeding is filled the gaps with seedlings, and Fei Jiao farmers' liquid dung is best, and rainy weather to prevent exclosure hydrops from causing rotten, to water in time during it drought, and keep ground moistening, carry out when high five centimetres of seedling topdressing for the first time,
8) Fructus Fragariae Ananssae temperature and humidity management: for preventing Fructus Fragariae Ananssae from entering dormancy, insulation initial stage temperature should be more relatively high. Control general daytime at 28～35 degree, the highest not can exceed that 35 degree, nocturnal temperature 12～15 degree, minimum cannot be below 8 degree, now canopy humidity should control 85～95. Controlling on fruit expanding period and daytime in period of maturation at 20～25 degree, night more than 5 degree, humid control is 60～70.
Further, in step 7) in, time topdress, impose the compound fertilizer of following masses ratio by the amount of 30g/ strain: nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer=1: 1: 1.
Further, in step 6) in, before plantation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, weeds in ground, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae ridge are removed clean, after leveling, use sufficient fertilizer 300～1000 kilograms, 50～100 kilograms of oil cake, medium trace element fertilizer 5～10 kilograms, 40～50 kilograms of Norway's height potash fertilizer, calcium superphosphate 40～50 kilograms, Soil tillage is carried out after fertilising, the degree of depth 20～30 centimetres, makes fertile and the abundant mix of soil, it is ensured that fertility is uniform, improve soil porosity, improve Soil ventilation and water-retaining property.
Further, every 3～5m in described strawberry cultivating greenhouse2Being provided with 1 wattage is 80～100W electric filament lamp.
Further, in rainy day, cloudy day or greasy weather, 9～12 carry out light-illuminating to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata mixed planting method of the present invention by booth every 3 years Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata in turn, utilize greenhouse gardening Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis have holidays by turns the carrying out of phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose, increase and ensure that soil fertility is uniform, improve soil porosity, improve Soil ventilation and water-retaining property, make Strawberry Tree growth promoter good, the percentage of fertile fruit of high Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, increase the yield of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Detailed description of the invention
One Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata mixed planting method of the present invention, its step is in that:
1) selection of land: select at Land leveling, half cloudy half light, draining is good, containing the nonirrigated farmland that detritus is more.
2) wholely: soil wholely, and is carried out deep ploughing process by autumn and winter season in the first year, add farm manure during deep ploughing, after idle land, soil is carried out whole furrow, the high 20～30cm of furrow, furrow bottom width 120～150cm, furrow face width 80～120cm, furrow furrow width 20～30cm.
3) booth is built: on plot of land, build multiple booth side by side, described booth includes the support bar overarched and the support column fixed with ground, the two ends of support bar are connected respectively through clamp device is fixing with the top of described support column, described support bar is connected to many arch bars, arch bar surface covers one layer of heat preservation thin film, and described booth interval or subregion are provided with Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis booth and strawberry cultivating greenhouse.
4) Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis greenhouse gardening: in Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis booth the 1st year～the 3rd year, according to planting Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis season on plot of land, raise chickens have holidays by turns the carrying out of phase of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis booth, duck and/or goose, 3rd year～the 6th year, plot of land is planted Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis of described plantation includes Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and/or leaf dish, the present invention by booth every 3 years Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata in turn, have holidays by turns the carrying out of phase of greenhouse gardening Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis is utilized to raise chickens, duck and/or goose, increase and ensure that soil fertility is uniform, improve soil porosity, improve Soil ventilation and water-retaining property, make Strawberry Tree growth promoter good, the percentage of fertile fruit of high Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, increase the yield of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
5) strawberry cultivating greenhouse plantation: in strawberry cultivating greenhouse the 1st year～the 3rd year, plants Fructus Fragariae Ananssae on plot of land, the 3rd year～the 6th year, according to planting Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis season on plot of land, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis booth have holidays by turns the carrying out of phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose.
6) seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae plantation: plant seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae 5000～8000 plants/acre on Fructus Fragariae Ananssae ridge, must plough deeply cave soil, use sufficient base manure before field planting, after the degree of depth bankets, to water water precipitating real, the Seedling heart is approximately higher than soil table as well. Accomplish deeply not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting. Plant good rear fill compaction, water permeable afterwards, be beneficial to and determine root. Within every three days afterwards, fill a water, can add some points after continuous three times and be beneficial to the nutritional solution taken root, before plantation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, weeds in ground, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae ridge are removed clean, fertilizer 300～1000 kilograms is used sufficient after leveling, 50～100 kilograms of oil cake, medium trace element fertilizer 5～10 kilograms, 40～50 kilograms of Norway's height potash fertilizer, calcium superphosphate 40～50 kilograms, Soil tillage is carried out after fertilising, the degree of depth 20～30 centimetres, makes fertile and the abundant mix of soil, it is ensured that fertility is uniform, improve soil porosity, improve Soil ventilation and water-retaining property.
7) Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis plantation: annual October fruit squama exposes the seed of redness, take fruit, the big fruit of choosing, put in dish, the wax coat outside seed is removed with detergent water, again seed is put in water and soak two days, by the time moisture penetrates into inside seed coat, seed is placed under sunlight again and dries aqueous vapor, dry ventilation it is put in after gathering, the annual February starts sowing, first seed is put in basin before sowing, use detergent water soaking eight hours again, the seed viability crossed with detergent water soaking may be up to 98%, repeatedly clean with clear water to totally, just sowing can be proceeded by after drying aqueous vapor. draw Yi Tiaogou for every 20 centimetres, a seed is broadcast every ten centimetres, seed is covered with fine earth, when seedling grows two to three leaves, timely artificial weeding is filled the gaps with seedlings, and Fei Jiao farmers' liquid dung is best, and rainy weather to prevent exclosure hydrops from causing rotten, to water in time during it drought, and keep ground moistening, carry out when high five centimetres of seedling first time topdress, time topdress, impose the compound fertilizer of following masses ratio by the amount of 30g/ strain: nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer=1: 1: 1.
8) Fructus Fragariae Ananssae temperature and humidity management: for preventing Fructus Fragariae Ananssae from entering dormancy, insulation initial stage temperature should be more relatively high. Control general daytime at 28～35 degree, the highest not can exceed that 35 degree, nocturnal temperature 12～15 degree, minimum cannot be below 8 degree, now canopy humidity should control 85～95. Control on fruit expanding period and daytime in period of maturation at 20～25 degree, night more than 5 degree, humid control 60～70, every 3～5m in described strawberry cultivating greenhouse2Being provided with 1 wattage is 80～100W electric filament lamp, in rainy day, cloudy day or greasy weather, 9～12 carry out light-illuminating to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the present invention is by arranging electric filament lamp, in rainy day, cloudy day or greasy weather timing, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is carried out the irradiation, particularly west area of sunlight, often in rainy day or cloudy day state, it is unfavorable for that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae grows, in booth, also can carry out illumination by enough light to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
What finally illustrate is, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail by above preferred embodiment, but skilled artisan would appreciate that, in the form and details it can be made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. a Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata mixed planting method, it is characterised in that: its step is in that:
1) selection of land: select at Land leveling, half cloudy half light, draining is good, containing the nonirrigated farmland that detritus is more;
2) wholely: soil wholely, and is carried out deep ploughing process by autumn and winter season in the first year, add farm manure during deep ploughing, after idle land, soil is carried out whole furrow, the high 20～30cm of furrow, furrow bottom width 120～150cm, furrow face width 80～120cm, furrow furrow width 20～30cm;
3) booth is built: on plot of land, build multiple booth side by side, described booth includes the support bar overarched and the support column fixed with ground, the two ends of support bar are connected respectively through clamp device is fixing with the top of described support column, described support bar is connected to many arch bars, arch bar surface covers one layer of heat preservation thin film, and described booth interval or subregion are provided with Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis booth and strawberry cultivating greenhouse;
4) Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis greenhouse gardening: in Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis booth the 1st year～the 3rd year, according to planting Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis season on plot of land, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis booth have holidays by turns the carrying out of phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose, the 3rd year～the 6th year, plot of land is planted Fructus Fragariae Ananssae;
5) strawberry cultivating greenhouse plantation: in strawberry cultivating greenhouse the 1st year～the 3rd year, plants Fructus Fragariae Ananssae on plot of land, the 3rd year～the 6th year, according to planting Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis season on plot of land, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis booth have holidays by turns the carrying out of phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose;
6) seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae plantation: plant seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae 5000～8000 plants/acre on Fructus Fragariae Ananssae ridge, must plough deeply cave soil, use sufficient base manure before field planting, after the degree of depth bankets, to water water precipitating real, the Seedling heart is approximately higher than soil table as well. Accomplish deeply not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting. Plant good rear fill compaction, water permeable afterwards, be beneficial to and determine root. Within every three days afterwards, fill a water, can add some points after continuous three times and be beneficial to the nutritional solution taken root;
7) Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis plantation: annual October fruit squama exposes the seed of redness, take fruit, the big fruit of choosing, put in dish, the wax coat outside seed is removed with detergent water, again seed is put in water and soak two days, by the time moisture penetrates into inside seed coat, seed is placed under sunlight again and dries aqueous vapor, dry ventilation it is put in after gathering, the annual February starts sowing, first seed is put in basin before sowing, use detergent water soaking eight hours again, the seed viability crossed with detergent water soaking may be up to 98%, repeatedly clean with clear water to totally, just sowing can be proceeded by after drying aqueous vapor.Draw Yi Tiaogou for every 20 centimetres, a seed is broadcast every ten centimetres, seed is covered with fine earth, when seedling grows two to three leaves, timely artificial weeding is filled the gaps with seedlings, and Fei Jiao farmers' liquid dung is best, and rainy weather to prevent exclosure hydrops from causing rotten, to water in time during it drought, and keep ground moistening; Carry out when high five centimetres of seedling topdressing for the first time;
8) Fructus Fragariae Ananssae temperature and humidity management: for preventing Fructus Fragariae Ananssae from entering dormancy, insulation initial stage temperature should be more relatively high. Control general daytime at 28～35 degree, the highest not can exceed that 35 degree, nocturnal temperature 12～15 degree, minimum cannot be below 8 degree, now canopy humidity should control 85～95. Controlling on fruit expanding period and daytime in period of maturation at 20～25 degree, night more than 5 degree, humid control is 60～70.
2. Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata mixed planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 7) in, time topdress, impose the compound fertilizer of following masses ratio by the amount of 30g/ strain: nitrogenous fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: potash fertilizer=1: 1: 1.
3. Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata mixed planting method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: in step 6) in, before plantation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, weeds in ground, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae ridge are removed clean, fertilizer 300～1000 kilograms is used sufficient after leveling, 50～100 kilograms of oil cake, medium trace element fertilizer 5～10 kilograms, 40～50 kilograms of Norway's height potash fertilizer, calcium superphosphate 40～50 kilograms, Soil tillage is carried out after fertilising, the degree of depth 20～30 centimetres, makes fertile and the abundant mix of soil, it is ensured that fertility is uniform, improve soil porosity, improve Soil ventilation and water-retaining property.
4. Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata mixed planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: every 3～5m in described strawberry cultivating greenhouse2Being provided with 1 wattage is 80～100W electric filament lamp.
5. Fructus Fragariae Ananssae magnolia obovata mixed planting method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: in rainy day, cloudy day or greasy weather, 9～12 carry out light-illuminating to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610008698.0A CN105660096A (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Strawberry and mangnolia officinalis mixed planting method |
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| CN201610008698.0A CN105660096A (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Strawberry and mangnolia officinalis mixed planting method |
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| CN105660096A true CN105660096A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| CN201610008698.0A Pending CN105660096A (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Strawberry and mangnolia officinalis mixed planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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