CN107873424A - A kind of tomato and the miscegenation method of Chinese cabbage - Google Patents

A kind of tomato and the miscegenation method of Chinese cabbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107873424A
CN107873424A CN201711322590.XA CN201711322590A CN107873424A CN 107873424 A CN107873424 A CN 107873424A CN 201711322590 A CN201711322590 A CN 201711322590A CN 107873424 A CN107873424 A CN 107873424A
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tomato
chinese cabbage
greenhouse
year
soil
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CN201711322590.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡昌菊
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711322590.XA priority Critical patent/CN107873424A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tomato and Chinese cabbage mixed planting method, its step is:1) selection of land;2) site preparation:3) greenhouse is built:The greenhouses every or subregion be provided with Chinese cabbage greenhouse and growing tomatoes greenhouse;4) Chinese cabbage greenhouse gardening:The 1st year~the 3rd year in Chinese cabbage greenhouse, Chinese cabbage is planted according to season on plot of land, Chinese cabbage greenhouse have holidays by turns the phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose, the 3rd year~the 6th year, tomato is planted on plot of land;5) growing tomatoes greenhouse gardening;6) tomato seed is planted;7) tomato temperature and humidity management;Tomato of the present invention and Chinese cabbage mixed planting method by greenhouse every 3 years tomato and Chinese cabbage in turn, using greenhouse gardening Chinese cabbage have holidays by turns the phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose, increase ensures that soil fertility is uniform, improve soil porosity, improve Soil ventilation and water-retaining property, tomato-tree is grown well, increase the yield of tomato.

Description

A kind of tomato and the miscegenation method of Chinese cabbage
Technical field
Technical field of cultivation of the present invention, it is specifically related to a kind of tomato and Chinese cabbage mixed planting method.
Background technology
Tomato also known as tomato, the well developed root system of tomato, distribution is wide and deep, and rooting ability is very strong, and stem is also easily raw indefinite Root, transplanting is easy, also feasible cutting propagation.In South America, because color is delicate and charming, people are very vigilant to it for growth earliest, depending on It for " fruit of fox ", also known as wolf peach, only for viewing and admiring, dare not taste, a later artist, when tomato is drawn, hunger and thirst It is hard to bear, it is unable to bear just having eaten one really, hereafter tomato is just entered on dining table, and westerner is called tomato, is passed to After China, because similar with the persimmon profile in China, we term it " tomato ", it is the daily life of people now Indispensable delicious good merchantable brand in work, so greatly developing China's tomato production, meet that growing demand for exports will be Benefit the nation and the people, produce the important measure of poverty alleviation.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tomato and Chinese cabbage mixed planting method, the tomato and Chinese cabbage mixed planting method by greenhouse every 3 years tomato and Chinese cabbage in turn, had holidays by turns the phase using greenhouse gardening Chinese cabbage To be raised chickens, duck and/or goose, increase ensures that soil fertility is uniform, improves soil porosity, improves Soil ventilation and water-retaining property, Tomato-tree is grown well, increase the yield of tomato.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of tomato of the present invention and Chinese cabbage mixed planting method, its step are:
1) selection of land:Selection in Land leveling, it is leeward on the sunny side, soil is fertile, traffic, the convenient field of watering;
2) site preparation:Autumn and winter in first year site preparation, and deep ploughing processing is carried out to soil, farm manure is added during deep ploughing, soil is not busy Postpone, carry out whole furrow to soil, the high 20~30cm of furrow, furrow 70~90cm of bottom width, the wide 60~80cm of furrow face, furrow ditch is wide by 20~ 30cm;
3) greenhouse is built:Build multiple greenhouses side by side on plot of land, the greenhouse include the support bar to overarch and with ground The support column that face is fixed, the both ends of support bar are fixedly connected by fastener with the top of the support column respectively, the branch Be connected with more arch bars on strut, arch bar surface covering one layer of heat preservation film, the greenhouses every or subregion be provided with it is white Dish greenhouse and strawberry cultivating greenhouse;
4) Chinese cabbage greenhouse gardening:The 1st year~the 3rd year in Chinese cabbage greenhouse, Chinese cabbage is planted according to season on plot of land, white Dish greenhouse have holidays by turns the phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose, the 3rd year~the 6th year, tomato is planted on plot of land;
5) growing tomatoes greenhouse gardening:The 1st year~the 3rd year in growing tomatoes greenhouse, planted on plot of land western red Persimmon, the 3rd year~the 6th year, on plot of land according to season plant Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage greenhouse have holidays by turns the phase raise chickens, duck and/or Goose;
6) tomato seed is planted:5000~8000 plants/acre of tomato seedling is planted on tomato ridge, must be deep before field planting Cave soil is turned over, uses sufficient base manure, depth seedling heart after heavy reality of banketing, water is approximately higher than preferably native table.Accomplish deep do not bury the heart, shallow do not reveal Root.Plant it is good after fill compaction, pour afterwards it is permeable, beneficial to determining root.Fill a water within every three days afterwards, continuously three times after can add some points profit In the nutrient solution taken root;
7) tomato temperature and humidity management:To prevent tomato from entering dormancy, insulation temperature at initial stage should be relatively higher.Typically Control on daytime is at 28~35 degree, and for highest no more than 35 degree, 12~15 degree of nocturnal temperature is minimum to cannot be below 8 degree, now in canopy Humidity should be controlled 85~95.Fruit expanding period and control on daytime in maturity period are at 20~25 degree, more than 5 degree of night, humid control 60~70.
Further, in step 6), before tomato is planted, weeds in the ground of tomato ridge are removed totally, after leveling Use sufficient 300~1000 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 50~100 kilograms of oil cake, middle 5~10 kilograms of trace element fertilizer, the high potash fertilizer 40 of Norway~ 50 kilograms, 40~50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, Soil tillage is carried out after fertilising, 20~30 centimetres of depth, fertilizer and soil is fully mixed Close, ensure that fertility is uniform, improve soil porosity, improve Soil ventilation and water-retaining property.
Further, it is 80~100W incandescent lamps that every 3~5m2, which is provided with 1 wattage, in the growing tomatoes greenhouse.
Further, in rainy day, cloudy day or greasy weather, 9~12 points carry out light-illuminating to tomato.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Tomato of the present invention and Chinese cabbage mixed planting method by greenhouse every 3 years tomato and Chinese cabbage in turn, profit With greenhouse gardening Chinese cabbage have holidays by turns the phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose, increase ensures that soil fertility is uniform, improves soil porosity, Improve Soil ventilation and water-retaining property, tomato-tree is grown well, increase the yield of tomato.
Embodiment
A kind of tomato of the present invention and Chinese cabbage mixed planting method, its step are:
1) selection of land:Selection in Land leveling, it is leeward on the sunny side, soil is fertile, traffic, the convenient field of watering.
2) site preparation:Autumn and winter in first year site preparation, and deep ploughing processing is carried out to soil, farm manure is added during deep ploughing, soil is not busy Postpone, carry out whole furrow to soil, the high 20~30cm of furrow, furrow 70~90cm of bottom width, the wide 60~80cm of furrow face, furrow ditch is wide by 20~ 30cm。
3) greenhouse is built:Build multiple greenhouses side by side on plot of land, the greenhouse include the support bar to overarch and with ground The support column that face is fixed, the both ends of support bar are fixedly connected by fastener with the top of the support column respectively, the branch Be connected with more arch bars on strut, arch bar surface covering one layer of heat preservation film, the greenhouses every or subregion be provided with it is white Dish greenhouse and growing tomatoes greenhouse.
4) Chinese cabbage greenhouse gardening:The 1st year~the 3rd year in Chinese cabbage greenhouse, Chinese cabbage is planted according to season on plot of land, in vegetable Dish greenhouse have holidays by turns the phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose, the 3rd year~the 6th year, tomato, the vegetable of the plantation are planted on plot of land Green vegetable bun includes peanut, ginger and/or leaf dish, the present invention by greenhouse every 3 years tomato and Chinese cabbage in turn, using big Canopy plantation Chinese cabbage have holidays by turns the phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose, increase ensures that soil fertility is uniform, improves soil porosity, improves Soil ventilation and water-retaining property, tomato-tree is grown well, the percentage of fertile fruit of high tomato, increase the yield of tomato.
5) growing tomatoes greenhouse gardening:The 1st year~the 3rd year in growing tomatoes greenhouse, planted on plot of land western red Persimmon, the 3rd year~the 6th year, on plot of land according to season plant Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage greenhouse have holidays by turns the phase raise chickens, duck and/or Goose.
6) tomato seed is planted:5000~8000 plants/acre of tomato seedling is planted on tomato ridge, must be deep before field planting Cave soil is turned over, uses sufficient base manure, depth seedling heart after heavy reality of banketing, water is approximately higher than preferably native table.Accomplish deep do not bury the heart, shallow do not reveal Root.Plant it is good after fill compaction, pour afterwards it is permeable, beneficial to determining root.Fill a water within every three days afterwards, continuously three times after can add some points profit In the nutrient solution taken root, before tomato is planted, weeds in the ground of tomato ridge are removed totally, organic fertilizer is used sufficient after leveling 300~1000 kilograms, 50~100 kilograms of oil cake, middle 5~10 kilograms of trace element fertilizer, 40~50 kilograms of the high potash fertilizer of Norway, mistake 40~50 kilograms of calcium phosphate, Soil tillage is carried out after fertilising, 20~30 centimetres of depth, makes fertilizer and the abundant mix of soil, ensures fertilizer Power is uniform, improves soil porosity, improves Soil ventilation and water-retaining property.
7) tomato temperature and humidity management:To prevent tomato from entering dormancy, insulation temperature at initial stage should be relatively higher.Typically Control on daytime is at 28~35 degree, and for highest no more than 35 degree, 12~15 degree of nocturnal temperature is minimum to cannot be below 8 degree, now in canopy Humidity should be controlled 85~95.Fruit expanding period and control on daytime in maturity period are at 20~25 degree, more than 5 degree of night, humid control Every 3~5m in 60~70, the growing tomatoes greenhouse2It is 80~100W incandescent lamps to be provided with 1 wattage, rainy day, Cloudy day or greasy weather, 9~12 points carry out light-illuminating to tomato, and the present invention is by setting incandescent lamp, in rainy day, cloudy day or mist Its timing carries out the irradiation of sunlight, particularly west area to tomato, often in rainy day or cloudy state, is unfavorable for west Red persimmon grows, and also by enough light tomato can be given to carry out illumination in greenhouse.
It is embodiments of the invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention, each fall within this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of tomato and Chinese cabbage mixed planting method, it is characterised in that:Its step is:
1) selection of land:Selection in Land leveling, it is leeward on the sunny side, soil is fertile, traffic, the convenient field of watering;
2) site preparation:Autumn and winter in first year site preparation, and deep ploughing processing is carried out to soil, farm manure is added during deep ploughing, after soil is idle, Whole furrow, the high 20~30cm of furrow, furrow 70~90cm of bottom width, the wide 60~80cm of furrow face, the wide 20~30cm of furrow ditch are carried out to soil;
3) greenhouse is built:Build multiple greenhouses side by side on plot of land, the greenhouse includes the support bar to overarch and consolidated with ground Fixed support column, the both ends of support bar are fixedly connected by fastener with the top of the support column respectively, the support bar On be connected with more arch bars, arch bar surface covering one layer of heat preservation film, the greenhouses every or to be provided with Chinese cabbage big for subregion Canopy and growing tomatoes greenhouse;
4) Chinese cabbage greenhouse gardening:The 1st year~the 3rd year in Chinese cabbage greenhouse, Chinese cabbage is planted according to season on plot of land, it is big in Chinese cabbage Canopy have holidays by turns the phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose, the 3rd year~the 6th year, tomato is planted on plot of land;
5) growing tomatoes greenhouse gardening:The 1st year~the 3rd year in growing tomatoes greenhouse, tomato is planted on plot of land, the 3 years~the 6th year, Chinese cabbage is planted according to season on plot of land, Chinese cabbage greenhouse have holidays by turns the phase raise chickens, duck and/or goose;
6) tomato seed is planted:5000~8000 plants/acre of tomato seedling is planted on tomato ridge, cave must be ploughed deeply before field planting Soil, uses sufficient base manure, and depth seedling heart after heavy reality of banketing, water is approximately higher than preferably native table.Accomplish not burying the heart, shallow not crab rooting deeply.Plant Fill compaction after good, pour afterwards it is permeable, beneficial to determining root.Every three days afterwards fill a water, continuously three times after can add some points beneficial to life The nutrient solution of root;
7) tomato temperature and humidity management:To prevent tomato from entering dormancy, insulation temperature at initial stage should be relatively higher.General daytime Control is at 28~35 degree, and highest is no more than 35 degree, and 12~15 degree of nocturnal temperature is minimum to cannot be below 8 degree, now humidity in canopy It should control 85~95.Fruit expanding period and control on daytime in maturity period are at 20~25 degree, and at more than 5 degree of night, humid control is 60 ~70.
2. tomato as claimed in claim 1 and Chinese cabbage mixed planting method, it is characterised in that:In step 6), planting Before tomato, weeds in the ground of tomato ridge are removed clean, use sufficient 300~1000 kilograms of organic fertilizer after leveling, oil cake 50~ 100 kilograms, middle 5~10 kilograms of trace element fertilizer, 40~50 kilograms of the high potash fertilizer of Norway, 40~50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, after fertilising Soil tillage is carried out, 20~30 centimetres of depth, makes fertilizer and the abundant mix of soil, ensures that fertility is uniform, improves soil porosity, change Kind Soil ventilation and water-retaining property.
3. tomato as claimed in claim 1 and Chinese cabbage mixed planting method, it is characterised in that:The growing tomatoes greenhouse It is 80~100W incandescent lamps that interior every 3~5m2, which is provided with 1 wattage,.
4. tomato as claimed in claim 1 and Chinese cabbage mixed planting method, it is characterised in that:In rainy day, cloudy day or mist My god, 9~12 points carry out light-illuminating to tomato.
CN201711322590.XA 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of tomato and the miscegenation method of Chinese cabbage Pending CN107873424A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201711322590.XA CN107873424A (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of tomato and the miscegenation method of Chinese cabbage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711322590.XA CN107873424A (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of tomato and the miscegenation method of Chinese cabbage

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108633651A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-12 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 A kind of miscegenation method of tomato and Chinese cabbage
CN113597988A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-05 麻江县经济作物技术推广站 Out-of-season vegetable planting method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108633651A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-12 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 A kind of miscegenation method of tomato and Chinese cabbage
CN113597988A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-05 麻江县经济作物技术推广站 Out-of-season vegetable planting method

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Application publication date: 20180406