CN107960266A - A kind of cinnamomum camphora tree nutrition cup method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of cinnamomum camphora tree nutrition cup method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN107960266A CN107960266A CN201810000077.7A CN201810000077A CN107960266A CN 107960266 A CN107960266 A CN 107960266A CN 201810000077 A CN201810000077 A CN 201810000077A CN 107960266 A CN107960266 A CN 107960266A
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- cup
- cinnamomum camphora
- nutrition
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cinnamomum camphora tree nutrition cup method for culturing seedlings, belong to field of forest cultivation technology, selection nursery, selection nutrition cup are specifically included, Nutrition Soil is prepared, sows, taking off 8 covering, shading, weeding, fertilising steps, the present invention uses nutrition cup growing nursery and culture, solve the problems, such as that cinnamomum camphora tree afforestation nurseries' supplies deficiency is low with survival rate, its advantage is：Seed is saved, the seed of than naked seeding and seedling raising saving 30 40% shortens growing-seedling period, only needs 9 10 months just energy seedlings, extend the afforestation season, it is adaptable to reproducing area, because of band original soil group, do not hinder root, so the surrival rate of afforestation is high, cinnamomum camphora tree strong sprout can be cultivated, builds fast-growing, high-yield woods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of forest cultivation technology, and in particular to a kind of method of cinnamomum camphora tree nutrition cup seedling-raising technique, belongs to
In tending technique field.
Background technology
Cinnamomum camphora tree also known as black camphor tree, be Lauraceae Cinnamomum arbor, and tree crown is huge, green when bark is young in wide avette, smooth, always
When taupe or yellowish-brown, irregular lobe.Leaf alternate, avette to ovate-elliptic, long 6~12 cm, below it is micro- by white powder.
Cinnamomum camphora tree is the important economic tree in China, and its growth is fast, well established and vigorously developing, and hat is big shady dense, and the four seasons are evergreen, and tree performance is high
It is big grand, there is decreasing sand storm, beautify the environment, purify the ecological functions such as air, water conservation, be graceful shade tree, trade
Tree, scenic forest, shelter-forest seeds.Cinnamomum camphora tree material is excellent, and hardness is moderate, compact structure, timber corrosion resistant, insect prevention, is furniture, plate
Material, farm implements, the good timber of engraving；Because its is aromatic, it may further be used to refine camphor or chemical raw material be made.
Cinnamomum camphora tree has long cultivation history in China, and carries out the cultivation of cinnamomum camphora tree, first has to solve cinnamomum camphora sapling
Wooden problem, but it is very harsh to soil and climate requirements with bare-root seeding construction cinnamomum camphora tree, and the surrival rate of afforestation is low, and nursery stock gives birth to after transplanting
It is long slow.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The purpose of the present invention is for problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of cinnamomum camphora tree nutrition cup
Method for culturing seedlings, can save seed, extend the afforestation season, improve the surrival rate of afforestation, nursery stock neat and consistent.
Technical solution：Cinnamomum camphora tree cultural method of the present invention, specifically includes following steps：
1st, nursery is selected：Select it is leeward, when average sunshine 7~9 is small, traffic, irrigation, the convenient place of draining be nursery.
2nd, nutrition cup is selected：0.08-0.1 millimeters of thickness of selection, 12~15 ㎝ of diameter, the polythene film bag of high 15 ㎝,
Bag wall wears 0.5 ㎝ circular holes of diameter, drainage ventilation every 3 ㎝.
3rd, Nutrition Soil is prepared：Select yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 4：3, i.e. 4 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 3
Divide and burn turf mud, be mixed evenly after playing thin sieving respectively, load in nutrient container, then neatly put to be formed on the ground
Cup bed, cup bed take north-south, make uniform illumination, 1.5~1.8 meters of bedside, and surrounding holds gutter successfully, and pavement is 35 centimetres wide, bottom of trench
Have to put down, slightly tilt around, beneficial to draining.
4th, sow：Seed point is directly sowed in nutrition cup by mid-November after collecting seed, and every bag is sowed 2~3, Ran Houyong
The turf mud that dusting cover is sieved through is mixed on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed, and to lose seed as degree, one layer is then covered on cup bed surface
Straw, with heat and moisture preserving, can more effectively improve bed surface temperature and humidity, emerge ahead of time, promote seedling growth.
5th, covering is taken off：After young shoot is largely unearthed, covering is thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day, such as meets continuous sunny,
Bed surface is dried, sooner or later using watering can water drenching, after removing covering, it should be noted that prevent bird pest.
6th, shade：After seedling all sprouts, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 65%~70%.
7th, weeding：Uprooting weed is carried out after selection rain or after irrigating, cup seedling is loosened or is taken up during to prevent uprooting weed, and when uprooting weed is used
Finger pins surrounding soil, and the hole that grass roots is left is recessed is filled and led up with fine earth, has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact.
8th, apply fertilizer：Growth of seedling initial stage, applies the mixed fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 1：3：1, mu amount of application
For 700~750 kilograms, to mid-December after apply phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the present invention its advantage is：
The present invention uses nutrition cup growing nursery and culture, saves seed, and than naked seeding and seedling raising saves the seed of 30-40%, shortens nursery
In the cycle, only need 9-10 months just energy seedlings, extend the afforestation season, adaptable to reproducing area, because of band original soil group, does not hinder root, institute
High with the surrival rate of afforestation, Afforestation Effects are notable, can cultivate cinnamomum camphora tree strong sprout, build fast-growing, high-yield woods.
Embodiment
Two specific implementation examples are provided below technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1：A kind of cinnamomum camphora tree nutrition cup method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps that：
1st, nursery is selected：Select it is leeward, when average sunshine 7~9 is small, traffic, irrigation, the convenient place of draining be nursery.
2nd, nutrition cup is selected：Select 0.08 millimeter of thickness, 12 ㎝ of diameter, the polythene film bag of high 15 ㎝, bag wall every
3 ㎝ wear 0.5 ㎝ circular holes of diameter, drainage ventilation.
3rd, Nutrition Soil is prepared：Select yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 4：3, i.e. 4 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 3
Divide and burn turf mud, be mixed evenly after playing thin sieving respectively, load in nutrient container, then neatly put to be formed on the ground
Cup bed, cup bed take north-south, make uniform illumination, 1.5 meters of bedside, and surrounding holds gutter successfully, and pavement is 35 centimetres wide, and bottom of trench is had to
It is flat, slightly tilt around, beneficial to draining.
4th, sow：Seed point is directly sowed in nutrition cup by mid-November after collecting seed, and every bag is sowed 2, then uses dusting cover
Sieved turf mud is mixed on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed, and to lose seed as degree, one layer of straw is then covered on cup bed surface
Or fernwort, with heat and moisture preserving, bed surface temperature and humidity can be more effectively improved, is emerged ahead of time, promote seedling growth.
5th, covering is taken off：After young shoot is largely unearthed, covering is thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day, such as meets continuous sunny,
Bed surface is dried, sooner or later using watering can water drenching, after removing covering, it should be noted that prevent bird pest.
6th, shade：After seedling all sprouts, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 65%.
7th, weeding：Uprooting weed is carried out after selection rain or after irrigating, cup seedling is loosened or is taken up during to prevent uprooting weed, and when uprooting weed is used
Finger pins surrounding soil, and the hole that grass roots is left is recessed is filled and led up with fine earth, has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact.
8th, apply fertilizer：Growth of seedling initial stage, applies the mixed fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 1：3：1, mu amount of application
For 700 kilograms, to mid-December after apply phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
Embodiment 2：A kind of cinnamomum camphora tree nutrition cup method for culturing seedlings, including following process：
1st, nursery is selected：Select it is leeward, when average sunshine 7~9 is small, traffic, irrigation, the convenient place of draining be nursery.
2nd, nutrition cup is selected：0.1 millimeter of thickness is selected, 15 ㎝ of diameter, the polythene film bag of high 15 ㎝, bag wall is every 3
㎝ wears 0.5 ㎝ circular holes of diameter, drainage ventilation.
3rd, Nutrition Soil is prepared：Select yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 4：3, i.e. 4 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 3
Divide and burn turf mud, be mixed evenly after playing thin sieving respectively, load in nutrient container, then neatly put to be formed on the ground
Cup bed, cup bed take north-south, make uniform illumination, 1.8 meters of bedside, and surrounding holds gutter successfully, and pavement is 35 centimetres wide, and bottom of trench is had to
It is flat, slightly tilt around, beneficial to draining.
4th, sow：Seed point is directly sowed in nutrition cup by mid-November after collecting seed, and every bag is sowed 3, then uses dusting cover
Sieved turf mud is mixed on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed, and to lose seed as degree, one layer of fernwort is then covered on cup bed surface,
With heat and moisture preserving, bed surface temperature and humidity can be more effectively improved, is emerged ahead of time, promote seedling growth.
5th, covering is taken off：After young shoot is largely unearthed, covering is thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day, such as meets continuous sunny,
Bed surface is dried, sooner or later using watering can water drenching, after removing covering, it should be noted that prevent bird pest.
6th, shade：After seedling all sprouts, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 70%.
7th, weeding：Uprooting weed is carried out after selection rain or after irrigating, cup seedling is loosened or is taken up during to prevent uprooting weed, and when uprooting weed is used
Finger pins surrounding soil, and the hole that grass roots is left is recessed is filled and led up with fine earth, has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact.
8th, apply fertilizer：Growth of seedling initial stage, applies the mixed fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 1：3：1, mu amount of application
For 750 kilograms, to mid-December after apply phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
This time nursery, in mid-October, 2015 sowing start garden in mid-March, 2016 and go up a hill afforestation, and planting percent reaches
96.2%, in 7 months seedling stages, mean height is up to 38 centimetres.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cinnamomum camphora tree nutrition cup method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Select nursery：Select it is leeward, when average sunshine 7~9 is small, traffic, irrigation, the convenient place of draining be nursery；
（2）Select nutrition cup：Select 0.08-0.1 millimeters of thickness, 12~15 ㎝ of diameter, the polythene film bag of high 15 ㎝, bag
Wall wears 0.5 ㎝ circular holes of diameter every 3 ㎝；
（3）Prepare Nutrition Soil：Select yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 4：3, i.e. 4 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 3 points of fire
Turf mud is burnt, is mixed evenly after playing thin sieving respectively, is loaded in nutrient container, then neatly put to form cup on the ground
Bed, cup bed take north-south, make uniform illumination, 1.5~1.8 meters of bedside, and surrounding holds gutter successfully, and pavement is 35 centimetres wide, bottom of trench one
Surely to put down, slightly tilt around, beneficial to draining；
（4）Sowing：Seed point is directly sowed in nutrition cup by mid-November after collecting seed, and every bag is sowed 2~3, then uses dusting cover
Sieved turf mud is mixed on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed, and to lose seed as degree, one layer of straw is then covered on cup bed surface
Or fernwort, with heat and moisture preserving；
（5）Take off covering：After young shoot is largely unearthed, covering is thrown off in the dusk or cloudy day, such as meets continuous sunny, bed surface
It is dry, sooner or later with watering can water drenching, after removing covering, it should be noted that prevent bird pest；
（6）Shading：After seedling all sprouts, cool canopy shade is taken in time, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 65%~70%.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, characterized by further comprising step（7）Weeding：After selection rain or irrigate laggard
Row uprooting weed, cup seedling is loosened or is taken up during to prevent uprooting weed, and when uprooting weed press...withes one's finger surrounding soil, and the hole that grass roots is left
It is recessed to be filled and led up with fine earth, there is the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, characterized by further comprising step（8）Fertilising：Growth of seedling initial stage, apply high phosphorus
The mixed fertilizer of low nitrogen once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 1：3：1, mu amount of application be 700~750 kilograms, to mid-December after apply phosphorus
Potash fertilizer 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810000077.7A CN107960266A (en) | 2018-01-01 | 2018-01-01 | A kind of cinnamomum camphora tree nutrition cup method for culturing seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810000077.7A CN107960266A (en) | 2018-01-01 | 2018-01-01 | A kind of cinnamomum camphora tree nutrition cup method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN107960266A true CN107960266A (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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| CN201810000077.7A Withdrawn CN107960266A (en) | 2018-01-01 | 2018-01-01 | A kind of cinnamomum camphora tree nutrition cup method for culturing seedlings |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111616021A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-04 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | Forest seedling raising light medium and camphor tree container seedling raising method |
| CN112449965A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-09 | 南宁市陆卢芳樟种植专业合作社 | Container seedling raising method for camphor trees |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475083A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 黄振忠 | Moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method using nutritious cups |
-
2018
- 2018-01-01 CN CN201810000077.7A patent/CN107960266A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475083A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 黄振忠 | Moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method using nutritious cups |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111616021A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-04 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | Forest seedling raising light medium and camphor tree container seedling raising method |
| CN112449965A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-09 | 南宁市陆卢芳樟种植专业合作社 | Container seedling raising method for camphor trees |
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Application publication date: 20180427 |