CN105010068A - Method for cultivating rapid growing and high-yield fruit trees - Google Patents
Method for cultivating rapid growing and high-yield fruit trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105010068A CN105010068A CN201510382136.8A CN201510382136A CN105010068A CN 105010068 A CN105010068 A CN 105010068A CN 201510382136 A CN201510382136 A CN 201510382136A CN 105010068 A CN105010068 A CN 105010068A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- seedling
- fruit
- soil
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating rapid growing and high-yield fruit trees. The method is innovative in aspects of soil improvement during orchard construction, preparation before colonization, seedling lifting management, seedling colonization, fertilizer and water management, shaping and trimming, and insects and diseases control to effectively improve survival rate of seedling transplantation, and eliminate a rejuvenation period after transplantation. The trees enter fruiting period in one to two years, so that the seedlings grow fast to bear fruits and provide high yield as soon as possible. The economic returns of orchard workers can be increased. The method is meaningful to the development of the fruit industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of the rapid-result high yield of a planting fruit-trees, belong to modern agriculture technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's modern agriculture industry, the fruit tree as one of economic crops also becomes the mainstay that rural economic development, recreational tourism agricultural, home farm and increasing peasant income are got rich.Most fruit tree is perennial woody plant, and according to current culture technique, that plants then can not result, and generally taking 3-5 enters fruiting period, and 5-7 enters the full bearing period.Fruiting period is postponed and is caused orchard worker limit for length's time horizon of vestment, takes effect slow, goes down to cause Agriculture Production slow for a long time.
" southern china fruit tree " the 35th volume the 2nd phase in 2006 discloses a kind of crystal sugar orange fast growing and high yield superior quality cultivation technique, it mainly from selection kind, improve the soil after field planting, treelet management and several aspect such as bearing-age tree management carry out controlling and reach the object of fast growing and high yield.But from the content that the document describes, in fact when transplanting, fruit nursery stock is not easy to survive, and fruiting period also takes 3-5 at least and just can enter.
Application number be 201410105987.3 application for a patent for invention disclose a kind of cultivation method of fruit tree seedling, it spreads backfilled with earth on green grass and fertilising fermentation, fertilizer after fermentation and forms mound, in the middle part of mound, dig several steps such as alveole by digging hole of fostering and apply fertilizer on soil, in hole of fostering and apply fertilizer, realize seedling to grow fast, increase survival rate, shorten the objects such as maturing stage.Though its survival rate and output are improved but the real very left and right that realizes survives and the object of high yield, and its fruiting period also takes and just can enter for about 3 years.
Application number be 201510011296.1 application for a patent for invention disclose a kind of navel orange and to bear fruit high yield new technology, it is the nutritional need with the nutrition production of navel orange and two breeding times of reproductive growth, by seed selection, put that the tip is pruned, short control shoot and leaf growth, promote flower bud differentiation, control slightly fruit retention, short fruit and expand, improve the measures such as fruit quality, rational application of fertilizers, insect protected, diseases prevention, realize stable high yield object.Its fruiting period takes 3-5 and just can enter.
Therefore, on the basis of improving fruit quality, making again fruit tree premature labor get bumper crops has become an important technique measure of modern agriculture industryization production.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the cultivation method of the rapid-result high yield of a planting fruit-trees, thus increase the economic well-being of workers and staff of orchard worker.
Technical scheme of the present invention: the cultivation method of the rapid-result high yield of a planting fruit-trees, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) Alpine Area: the line-spacing setting-out planning fruit seedling of planting by garden of building, Alpine Area is carried out with excavator, the trench of raising out wants dark 100 ㎝, wide 80 ㎝, raise moat time by the table of 35 more than ㎝ soil dig out the one side being placed on trench, the cubsoil of 35-70 ㎝ is dug out the another side being deposited in trench, the subsoil of 70-100 ㎝ is dug and unclasps in trench; After trench digs, soil divides three step backfills, the first step trench dig the subsoil of pine puts 10 ㎝ thick comprise straw, husk, saw wood ash, dry branches and fallen leaves or crop gather after the vegetable fertilizer of stalk, after second step backfills and mixes thoroughly above vegetable fertilizer and the farmyard manure being mixed with superphosphate and table soil, wherein every meter long trench is used and is permitted point farmyard manure 30-50 kilogram, a superphosphate 0.5 kilogram becoming thoroughly decomposed, cubsoil all backfills by the 3rd step, and overhead soil is made into black turtleback on trench;
(2) planting pit is dug: the spacing in the rows setting-out of fruit seedling of planting by planning on the line-spacing of moat of having raised, at the planting pit of long, dark, wide each 30 ㎝ of the local excavated by manual work one of setting-out, dig out the soil come and smash into river sand shape to pieces as planting seedling, each planting pit spreads fertilizer over the fields 3 grams of soil bacteria worms and kills, and spread the paddy that one has been urged bud, be beneficial to raising survival rate;
(3) lifting management: first three sky of lifting discharges water nursery to fill with and water put dry thoroughly at once, and allow fruit shoot root system fully absorb water, select healthy and strong qualified nursery stock during lifting, the side shoot of fruit seedling is all cut, and only stays the trunk that 50-60 ㎝ is long, clip painting; The root system exposed time on the ground of fruit seedling can not more than 6 hours, if fruit seedling could be planted more than the time from going out garden to cultivation seedling base, and moisturizing process when so needing to carry out lifting to root system;
(4) field planting pre-treatment: cut long fibrous root with the oblique method of cutting, fibrous root is the longest stays 20 ㎝, and manually remove grafting membrane, with transplant spirit and 5% sugar solution or concentration be 1-2% vinegar solution soak seedling root, the root of nursery stock is glued with the fish pond mud being mixed with root-inducing powder, with sticky with cultivation after immersion; The ratio of mud and root-inducing powder is by being as the criterion that root-inducing powder operation instruction is write;
(5) fruit seedling field planting: nursery stock root system being stained with root-inducing powder and fish pond mud puts into planting pit, planting pit is filled up with fine earth, and in the process of banketing, while fill out fine earth, hand-held nursery stock shakes up and down on limit, fibrous root and fine earth are combined closely, keeps primitive root system nature shape as far as possible, after banketing, gently nursery stock is up carried, with the first compacting field planting soil of pin, if compacting back root part exposes, fine earth to be filled out again and flood root; No matter be the fine day rainy day after cultivation, must fill with the normal root water being mixed with inverse life or Nanning mycin in planting pit, ratio is illustratively used; After perfusion water, treat that water has oozed and get final product grave mound, must guard against and again trample, in order to avoid soil compaction, then fill out the thick fine earth of 5cm; After field planting is good, ground is spread soil bacteria worm and is killed elimination soil insect, and the area that spreads pesticides centered by seedling is no less than one square;
(6) rich water quality management: after seedling planting is good, ensures planting pit not ponding, when fruit seedling starts rudiment, fills with root with root-inducing powder, and within 7-10 days, fill with once, continuous irrigation 3 times, soil moisture should remain between 20%-70%; Season of growth of fruit seedling per month weeding once, late May ground spread shallow hoe after ground worm gram; Topdress and take a small amount of method of repeatedly topdressing, start to topdress when young sprout growth has 10 ㎝ long and blade presents inherent colour, topdress 10-15 days vegetative period once, fertilising concentration strengthens along with increasing of blade, first light rear dense, spray weekly foliage fertilizer once simultaneously; June starts ditching-fertilizing, combines and pours water, earth backing again after pouring water during ditching-fertilizing; October basal dressing;
(7) pruning: surely do immediately after field planting, heading height 45-55 ㎝, is necessary for full bud under clip and clip distance bud 0.5 about ㎝; Cut sublateral shoot; Summer cuts twice, and holds up directly dry;
(8) diseases and pests controlling.
As a preferred version, during Alpine Area, need to allow the heavy real 90-100 days that loosens the soil backfilled.The new root that this design can avoid fruit seedling to send breaks when loosening the soil, thus affects survival rate.
As another preferred version, in lifting management process, root system moisturizing process divides four kinds of concrete operations according to transplanting time: the first is that fruit seedling is planted from going out garden to cultivation seedling base for 1-3 days, namely fruit seedling dig out after with 20 strains/bundle, and with plastic film, root system to be wrapped; The second is that fruit seedling is planted from going out garden to cultivation seedling base for 3-5 days, namely fruit seedling dig out after with 20 strains/bundle, and root system is sticked root humectant, then with plastic film, root system is wrapped; The third is that fruit seedling is planted from going out garden to cultivation seedling base for 5-10 days, namely fruit seedling dig out after with 20 strains/bundle, and root system is sticked root humectant, then between root and root, sprinkles moisturizing thing, finally with plastic film, root system, seedling bar are wrapped; 4th kind is that fruit seedling is planted from going out garden to cultivation seedling base for 10-20 days, namely fruit seedling dig out after 20 strains/bundle, root system is sticked root humectant, between root and root, perfuses moisturizing thing wrap with plastic film again, seedling bar sticks humectant plastic film to wrap, outside adds packaging again.
Above-mentioned seedling bar humectant uses " new high fat film 800 times of liquid "; Root humectant is: new high fat film 300g+ powder thin loess 20kg+ saw wood ash 5kg+ many good fortune 50g+ water yield, and wherein the water yield is glued root with mud and is as the criterion; Moisturizing thing is: saw wood ash 5kg+ many good fortune 50g+ water yield, wherein the water yield fully absorbs water with saw wood ash and is as the criterion.
As a preferred version, in field planting pre-treatment step, moisturizing process before the nursery stock one of long-distance transport should carry out field planting immediately to base, then carries out heeling in process.
As a preferred version, in fruit seedling field planting step, spray the carboxymethyl cellulose of 100-150 times or high fat film or sleeving plastic film letter pipe after transplanted seedling tree or be coated with branch humectant, effect reduces the evaporation of nursery stock moisture, windproof seedling dried up, and favourable fruit seedling survives.
Advantage of the present invention: the culture technique of rapid-result high yield of the present invention, from building garden improvement soil, several aspects innovations such as the preparation before field planting, lifting management, the field planting of fruit seedling, rich water quality management, pruning, diseases and pests controlling improve, effective survival rate improving fruit transplantation of seedlings, eliminate the seedling-slowing stage after fruit transplantation of seedlings, 1-2 just can enter fruiting period, fruit seedling can be made to grow into garden fast, precocity fruiting, early high yield, increase the economic well-being of workers and staff of orchard worker, have great importance to the development of fruit industry.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
(1) Alpine Area: the line-spacing setting-out planning fruit seedling of planting by garden of building, Alpine Area is carried out with excavator, the trench of raising out wants dark 100 ㎝, wide 80 ㎝, raise moat time by the table of 35 more than ㎝ soil dig out the one side being placed on trench, the cubsoil of 35-70 ㎝ is dug out the another side being deposited in trench, the subsoil of 70-100 ㎝ is dug and unclasps in trench; After trench digs, soil divides three step backfills, the first step is dug on the subsoil of pine at trench and is put the thick vegetable fertilizer comprising straw, husk, saw wood ash, dry branches and fallen leaves of 10 ㎝, after second step backfills and mixes thoroughly above vegetable fertilizer and the farmyard manure being mixed with superphosphate and table soil, wherein every meter long trench is used and is permitted point farmyard manure 30-50 kilogram, a superphosphate 0.5 kilogram becoming thoroughly decomposed, cubsoil all backfills by the 3rd step, and overhead soil is made into black turtleback on trench; The cubsoil of backfill can not have fertilizer, the root contact fertilizer of planting fruit seedling because new can affect sending of new root, Alpine Area work should shift to an earlier date 3 months and complete for-100 days, make loosening the soil of backfill free heavy real, as the heavy real just cultivation fruit seedling that loosens the soil of trench backfill, the new root that sends of fruit seedling, because of backfill loosen the soil time can break.
(2) planting pit is dug: the spacing in the rows setting-out of fruit seedling of planting by planning on the line-spacing of moat of having raised, at the planting pit of long, dark, wide each 30 ㎝ of the local excavated by manual work one of setting-out, dig out the soil come and smash into river sand shape to pieces as planting seedling, each planting pit spreads fertilizer over the fields 3 grams of soil bacteria worms and kills, and spread the paddy that one has been urged bud, be beneficial to raising survival rate.
(3) lifting management: first three sky of lifting discharges water nursery to fill with and water put dry thoroughly at once, and allow fruit shoot root system fully absorb water, select healthy and strong qualified nursery stock during lifting, the side shoot of fruit seedling is all cut, and only stays the trunk that 50-60 ㎝ is long, clip painting; The root system exposed time on the ground of fruit seedling can not more than 6 hours, if fruit seedling could be planted more than the time from going out garden to cultivation seedling base, and moisturizing process when so needing to carry out lifting to root system; Root system moisturizing process divides four kinds of concrete operations according to transplanting time: the first is that fruit seedling is planted from going out garden to cultivation seedling base for 1-3 days, namely fruit seedling dig out after with 20 strains/bundle, and with plastic film, root system to be wrapped; The second is that fruit seedling is planted from going out garden to cultivation seedling base for 3-5 days, namely fruit seedling dig out after with 20 strains/bundle, and root system is sticked root humectant, then with plastic film, root system is wrapped; The third is that fruit seedling is planted from going out garden to cultivation seedling base for 5-10 days, namely fruit seedling dig out after with 20 strains/bundle, and root system is sticked root humectant, then between root and root, sprinkles moisturizing thing, finally with plastic film, root system, seedling bar are wrapped; 4th kind is that fruit seedling is planted from going out garden to cultivation seedling base for 10-20 days, namely fruit seedling dig out after 20 strains/bundle, root system is sticked root humectant, between root and root, perfuses moisturizing thing wrap with plastic film again, seedling bar sticks humectant plastic film to wrap, outside adds packaging again.Seedling bar humectant uses " new high fat film 800 times of liquid "; Root humectant is with " new high fat film 300g+ powder thin loess 20kg+ saw wood ash 5kg+ many good fortune 50g+ water yield is glued root with mud and is as the criterion "; Moisturizing thing is " saw wood ash 5kg+ many good fortune 50g+ water yield fully absorbs water with saw wood ash and is as the criterion ".
(4) field planting pre-treatment: moisturizing process before the nursery stock one of long-distance transport should carry out field planting immediately to base, then carry out heeling in process, the place heeled in should be selected to heel in nursery stock at the cloudy place river sand of energy wind-proof sun, mainly with river sand, the root of nursery stock is carried out being buried in underground, and its humidity is protected in watering, ensure its every seedlings root system and river sand are combined closely.It is best that the humidity maintenance hand of river sand clutches Sa get Kai; Long fibrous root is cut with the oblique method of cutting, fibrous root is the longest stays 20 ㎝, and manually removes grafting membrane, with transplant spirit and 5% sugar solution or concentration be 1-2% vinegar solution soak seedling root, the root of nursery stock is glued with the fish pond mud being mixed with root-inducing powder, with sticky with cultivation after immersion; The ratio of mud and root-inducing powder is by being as the criterion that root-inducing powder operation instruction is write.
(5) fruit seedling field planting: nursery stock root system being stained with root-inducing powder and fish pond mud puts into planting pit, planting pit is filled up with fine earth, and in the process of banketing, while fill out fine earth, hand-held nursery stock shakes up and down on limit, fibrous root and fine earth are combined closely, keeps primitive root system nature shape as far as possible, after banketing, gently nursery stock is up carried, with the first compacting field planting soil of pin, if compacting back root part exposes, fine earth to be filled out again and flood root; No matter be the fine day rainy day after cultivation, must fill with the normal root water being mixed with inverse life or Nanning mycin in planting pit, ratio is illustratively used; After perfusion water, treat that water has oozed and get final product grave mound, must guard against and again trample, in order to avoid soil compaction, then fill out the thick fine earth of 5cm; After field planting is good, ground is spread soil bacteria worm and is killed elimination soil insect, and the area that spreads pesticides centered by seedling is no less than one square; Also can spray the carboxymethyl cellulose of 100-150 times or the high fat film liquid of 800 times or sleeving plastic film letter pipe after transplanted seedling tree or be coated with branch humectant, effect reduces the evaporation of nursery stock moisture, windproof seedling dried up, and favourable fruit seedling survives.There is the covered ground of part bar.Points for attention during field planting: 1. do not plant dark, the heavy real rear soil plane of General Requirements trench soil and nursery stock collar are on a horizontal line, during beginning field planting, field planting soil is higher than nursery stock collar about 10cm, until nursery stock newly grow have 20cm time, scoop away higher than the soil of nursery stock collar around rake tree bar and expose collar; 2. avoid the rainy day as far as possible and plant seedling; 3. nursery stock will plant tight just cultivation; 4. root system directly can not contact fertilizer.
(6) can rich water quality management: after seedling planting is good, ensures planting pit not ponding, when fruit seedling starts rudiment, fills with root with root-inducing powder, and within 7-10 days, fill with once, continuous irrigation 3 times, this period management is extremely important, be the key that obtain premature labor high yield.Require precision management, growth promoting effects.Because plant growth be unable to do without water, and the height of soil water content can affect the conversion of nutrient and crop to the absorption of nutrient.Soil moisture content is too high or too low all can make nursery stock send out the root that do not make new advances, and has a strong impact on the survival rate of fruit seedling.Soil conservation water content is between 20%-70%.Excess moisture, Soil ventilation is bad, and root system can because of the impact growth that suffocates, and long-term ponding also can cause fruit tree dead.30 cm layer of soil water content be preferably with hand pinch tightly, Sa get Kai.Have the soil conservation soil pine of root zone, organic substance is in 60% scope.Require fruit seedling the season of growth per month weeding once, late May ground spread shallow hoe after ground worm gram.When temperature reaches more than 30, centered by fruit tree, the ground areas mulching straw moisturizing cooling of radius 50 centimetres, could keep the vigorous growth of fruit tree.Drain ditch must have been taken out in orchard, and tap drain is not less than 60 centimetres deeply, and phase ditch depth is not less than 40 centimetres.Topdress and take a small amount of method of repeatedly topdressing, but Growth status will be made to grow healthy and strong and reach the necessary precision management of high grade producing.As low level management, cause trunk infusion bad, sapling up-growth is slow, and result tree vigo(u)r is weak, and output is unstable, and fruit size differs, poor quality, first must will strengthen the management of clay fertilizer water.Meet condition needed for growth and development of fruit tree and just can reach good quality and high output and stable yields.When young sprout growth has 10 centimeter length, and start to topdress when blade presents inherent colour, be watered fertilising, be advisable with the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 5-10%, chicken manure, pig manure, quail birds droppings, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, bio-fertilizer or 0.1-0.3% urea.Topdress 10-15 days vegetative period once, fertilising concentration can suitably strengthen along with increasing of blade, first light rear dense, sprays weekly foliage fertilizer once simultaneously.June carry out ditching-fertilizing (open away from plant 20 centimeters one long 50 centimeters, dark 10 centimeters, wide 10 centimeters of ditches), every strain is executed the night soil, chicken manure, pig manure, the quail birds droppings 2 jin that become thoroughly decomposed and is mixed 1 liang of n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer, fertilizer is placed in ditch equably, then the soil of trench digging is all recovered, late June starts, implement tree disk cover grass 10 centimeters thick, in order to moisturizing cooling (leaving a blank around trunk), as weather arid should be irrigated in good time.Reduce nitrogen fertilizer amount after August, increase phosphorus Potassium Fertilizer, every strain ditch spread potassium dihydrogen phosphate half two, urea half two, carry out foliage spray with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2% simultaneously.Ditching-fertilizing next direction every, east, south, west, north four direction is executed in turn.Combine during each ditching-fertilizing and pour water, earth backing again after pouring water.At basal dressing in October, based on fertilizer, in conjunction with executing phosphate fertilizer.Method: away from plant 30 centimeters, becomes the bar shaped of semicircle territory to dig pit, dark 50 centimeters, wide 40 centimeters, and fertilizer 25 kilograms is put in every strain, phosphate fertilizer 0.5-1 kilogram, applies in ditch, then the soil of remainder is all recovered with table soil after stirring.
(7) pruning: surely do immediately after field planting, heading height 45-55 ㎝, is necessary for full bud under clip and clip distance bud 0.5 about ㎝; Cut sublateral shoot; The Polypropylence Sheet of transferring interface is cut, and the sprout tillers below grafting mouth is cut; Summer cuts twice, carries out in vegetative period, i.e. pinching when shoot grows to 3-4 Secondary Branch left and right, only stays three primary tiller growths; Hold up straight in dry, in dry deflection is then tree-like must be random, straight trunk held up by the bamboo pole growing to about 1 meter Shi Xuyong about 2.8 meters when trunk; Along with increasing of trunk, helping 3 ~ 4 times.
(8) diseases and pests controlling: 1. wipe out sick branch, deadwood, can reduce morbidity.2. strengthen water and fertilizer management, plough deeply and expand cave, applying organic manure, P-K fertilizer, soil of spreading manuer in holes exempts from inorganic agent 200 grams/acre of deep ploughing, and spreads fertilizer over the fields and protects to obtain soil organisms bacterium Inoculant 250 grams/acre, and improvement soil property, increases soil fertility, and strengthens the resistance against diseases that tree stops.3. note water drainage in rainy season, avoid ponding, conscientiously prevent curing other damage by disease and insect.October to November ties up careless handle around trunk, traps and kills the insect that survives the winter, and concentrates winter and burns.Plough tree dish winter, eliminate wintering pest source, scrape bark, whitewash, clear garden.4. in the season of growth, trapping lamp is installed.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms.Adopt cultivation method of the present invention, as long as general 1-2 enters fruiting period, last year, individual plant average yield was up to 28.5kg, really achieved the object of rapid-result high yield.
Claims (6)
1. the cultivation method of the rapid-result high yield of a planting fruit-trees, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) Alpine Area: the line-spacing setting-out planning fruit seedling of planting by garden of building, Alpine Area is carried out with excavator, the trench of raising out wants dark 100 ㎝, wide 80 ㎝, raise moat time by the table of 35 more than ㎝ soil dig out the one side being placed on trench, the cubsoil of 35-70 ㎝ is dug out the another side being deposited in trench, the subsoil of 70-100 ㎝ is dug and unclasps in trench; After trench digs, soil divides three step backfills, the first step trench dig the subsoil of pine puts 10 ㎝ thick comprise straw, husk, saw wood ash, dry branches and fallen leaves or crop gather after the vegetable fertilizer of stalk, after second step backfills and mixes thoroughly above vegetable fertilizer and the farmyard manure being mixed with superphosphate and table soil, wherein every meter long trench is used and is permitted point farmyard manure 30-50 kilogram, a superphosphate 0.5 kilogram becoming thoroughly decomposed, cubsoil all backfills by the 3rd step, and overhead soil is made into black turtleback on trench;
(2) planting pit is dug: the spacing in the rows setting-out of fruit seedling of planting by planning on the line-spacing of moat of having raised, at the planting pit of long, dark, wide each 30 ㎝ of the local excavated by manual work one of setting-out, dig out the soil come and smash into river sand shape to pieces as planting seedling, each planting pit spreads fertilizer over the fields 3 grams of soil bacteria worms and kills, and spreads the paddy that one has been urged bud;
(3) lifting management: first three sky of lifting discharges water nursery to fill with and water put dry thoroughly at once, and allow fruit shoot root system fully absorb water, select healthy and strong qualified nursery stock during lifting, the side shoot of fruit seedling is all cut, and only stays the trunk that 50-60 ㎝ is long, clip painting; The root system exposed time on the ground of fruit seedling can not, more than 6 hours, if fruit seedling could be planted more than the time from going out garden to cultivation seedling base, so need to carry out moisturizing process to root system;
(4) field planting pre-treatment: cut long fibrous root with the oblique method of cutting, fibrous root is the longest stays 20 ㎝, and manually remove grafting membrane, with transplant spirit and 5% sugar solution or concentration be 1-2% vinegar solution soak seedling root, the root of nursery stock is glued with the fish pond mud being mixed with root-inducing powder, with sticky with cultivation after immersion;
(5) fruit seedling field planting: nursery stock root system being stained with root-inducing powder and fish pond mud puts into planting pit, fills up planting pit with fine earth, after banketing, is up carried by nursery stock gently, with the first compacting field planting soil of pin, if compacting back root part exposes, will fill out fine earth again and flood root; No matter be the fine day rainy day after cultivation, the normal root water being mixed with inverse life or Nanning mycin in planting pit, must be filled with; After perfusion water, treat that water has oozed i.e. grave mound, after field planting is good, ground is spread soil bacteria worm and is killed elimination soil insect, and the area that spreads pesticides centered by seedling is no less than one square;
(6) rich water quality management: when fruit seedling starts rudiment, fill with root with root-inducing powder, within 7-10 days, fill with once, continuous irrigation 3 times, soil moisture should remain between 20%-70%; Season of growth of fruit seedling per month weeding once, late May ground spread shallow hoe after ground worm gram; Start to topdress when young sprout growth has 10 ㎝ long and blade presents inherent colour, topdress 10-15 days vegetative period once, fertilising concentration strengthens along with increasing of blade, first light rear dense, sprays weekly foliage fertilizer once simultaneously; June starts ditching-fertilizing, combines and pours water, earth backing again after pouring water during ditching-fertilizing; October basal dressing;
(7) pruning: surely do immediately after field planting, heading height 45-55 ㎝, is necessary for full bud under clip and clip distance bud 0.5 about ㎝; Cut sublateral shoot; Summer cuts twice, and holds up directly dry;
(8) diseases and pests controlling.
2. the cultivation method of the rapid-result high yield of fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, during Alpine Area, needs to allow the heavy real 90-100 days that loosens the soil backfilled.
3. the cultivation method of the rapid-result high yield of fruit tree according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in lifting management process, root system moisturizing process divides four kinds of concrete operations according to transplanting time: the first is that fruit seedling is planted from going out garden to cultivation seedling base for 1-3 days, namely fruit seedling dig out after with 20 strains/bundle, and with plastic film, root system to be wrapped; The second is that fruit seedling is planted from going out garden to cultivation seedling base for 3-5 days, namely fruit seedling dig out after with 20 strains/bundle, and root system is sticked root humectant, then with plastic film, root system is wrapped; The third is that fruit seedling is planted from going out garden to cultivation seedling base for 5-10 days, namely fruit seedling dig out after with 20 strains/bundle, and root system is sticked root humectant, then between root and root, sprinkles moisturizing thing, finally with plastic film, root system, seedling bar are wrapped; 4th kind is that fruit seedling is planted from going out garden to cultivation seedling base for 10-20 days, namely fruit seedling dig out after 20 strains/bundle, root system is sticked root humectant, between root and root, perfuses moisturizing thing wrap with plastic film again, seedling bar sticks humectant plastic film to wrap, outside adds packaging again.
4. the cultivation method of the rapid-result high yield of fruit tree according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described by humectant is: new high fat film 300g+ powder thin loess 20kg+ saw wood ash 5kg+ many good fortune 50g+ water yield, and wherein the water yield is glued root with mud and is as the criterion; Moisturizing thing is: saw wood ash 5kg+ many good fortune 50g+ water yield, and wherein the water yield fully absorbs water with saw wood ash and is as the criterion; Seedling bar humectant is new high fat film 800 times of liquid.
5. the cultivation method of the rapid-result high yield of fruit tree according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that, in field planting pre-treatment step, moisturizing process before the nursery stock one of long-distance transport should carry out field planting immediately to base, then carries out heeling in process.
6. the cultivation method of the rapid-result high yield of fruit tree according to claim 5, is characterized in that, sprays carboxymethyl cellulose or 800 times of high fat film liquid or the sleeving plastic film letter pipe of 100-150 times or be coated with branch humectant after transplanted seedling tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510382136.8A CN105010068B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | The cultural method of one planting fruit-trees short-term training high yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510382136.8A CN105010068B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | The cultural method of one planting fruit-trees short-term training high yield |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105010068A true CN105010068A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105010068B CN105010068B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=54400729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510382136.8A Active CN105010068B (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | The cultural method of one planting fruit-trees short-term training high yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105010068B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875321A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-24 | 张先文 | Land preparation method for efficient survival of camellia oleifera forest |
| CN106665071A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-17 | 河南省天中人家生态农业发展有限公司 | Organic cultivation method for kiwi fruit-sweet potato interplanting |
| CN106856772A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-20 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | It is a kind of to determine the method that fruit tree is formulated fertilizer formula |
| CN107969202A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 重庆哈维斯特现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of citrus |
| CN108849140A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-23 | 刘仲华 | A kind of gardens treelet protective device |
| CN109362452A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-22 | 两当兴源中药饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality tree peony |
| CN112314306A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 宜宾林竹产业研究院 | Forestation method for premature high yield of phyllostachys sinica |
| CN114793898A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 华南农业大学 | Seeding method for dendrobium officinale protocorm |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101632341A (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-27 | 松原职业技术学院 | Method for non-polluted cultivation of amur ampelopsis stems |
| CN103238494A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Close planting and high production cultivation method of early bearing walnuts |
| CN103238433A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-14 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for improving fruit tree planting survival rate |
| CN103371086A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-30 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method for realizing high grape yield |
| CN104255373A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆威灿网络科技有限公司 | Navel orange planting method |
| US20150113871A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-30 | Plant Sciences, Inc. | Plant growth substrate medium |
-
2015
- 2015-07-03 CN CN201510382136.8A patent/CN105010068B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101632341A (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-27 | 松原职业技术学院 | Method for non-polluted cultivation of amur ampelopsis stems |
| CN103371086A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-30 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method for realizing high grape yield |
| CN103238433A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-14 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for improving fruit tree planting survival rate |
| CN103238494A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Close planting and high production cultivation method of early bearing walnuts |
| US20150113871A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-30 | Plant Sciences, Inc. | Plant growth substrate medium |
| CN104255373A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆威灿网络科技有限公司 | Navel orange planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 林铮: "《果树学概论（南方本)》", 31 October 1995 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875321A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-24 | 张先文 | Land preparation method for efficient survival of camellia oleifera forest |
| CN107969202A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 重庆哈维斯特现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of citrus |
| CN106665071A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-17 | 河南省天中人家生态农业发展有限公司 | Organic cultivation method for kiwi fruit-sweet potato interplanting |
| CN106856772A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-20 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | It is a kind of to determine the method that fruit tree is formulated fertilizer formula |
| CN106856772B (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2020-06-05 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for determining formula of fruit tree formula fertilizer |
| CN108849140A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-23 | 刘仲华 | A kind of gardens treelet protective device |
| CN109362452A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-22 | 两当兴源中药饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality tree peony |
| CN112314306A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 宜宾林竹产业研究院 | Forestation method for premature high yield of phyllostachys sinica |
| CN114793898A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 华南农业大学 | Seeding method for dendrobium officinale protocorm |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105010068B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103798030B (en) | Anji white tea ecological and efficient cultivation method | |
| CN105010068B (en) | The cultural method of one planting fruit-trees short-term training high yield | |
| CN102293106B (en) | Method for cultivating hardy eucalyptus forests suitable for climates at north latitude of 26-30 degrees | |
| CN110150014A (en) | A kind of fertile mandarin orange industrialized planting method | |
| CN105145261A (en) | Method for cultivating hybrid oranges | |
| CN104429487A (en) | Method for planting mulberry trees | |
| CN101438659A (en) | Good-quality high-yield culture technique of Ligusticum wallichii | |
| CN103988702A (en) | Tea seedling black film mulching cultivation method | |
| CN102379197A (en) | Aleurites montana large-area seedling raising method | |
| CN104541917A (en) | Slope and forest land optimization high-yield oil-tea tree interplanting method | |
| CN107197672A (en) | A kind of balloonflower root efficient cultivation method | |
| CN105340503A (en) | Tea cultivation technology suitable for Guizhou mountain areas | |
| CN104206130A (en) | Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers | |
| CN104686159A (en) | Method for planting selenium-rich vegetable and fruit in farmland | |
| CN105660080A (en) | Large-scale mint cultivation method | |
| CN104686158B (en) | Method for improving hillside forest land and interplanting selenium-rich camellia oleifera trees at high yield | |
| CN109348752B (en) | Dry land bottom layer ridge crushing, water storage and high yield protective farming method | |
| CN109121932B (en) | Planting method for alternately interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata and bletilla striata under tea trees | |
| CN110140584A (en) | A kind of method for building up of apocarya fruit and timber forest | |
| CN104604513A (en) | Cultivation method of Han Fuji apple | |
| CN104541648A (en) | Slope improving method for planting fruits and vegetables | |
| CN104686173A (en) | Method for jointly planting osmunda and loquat in farmland | |
| CN105340682A (en) | Drought-resisting cultivation method for grapes | |
| CN109964713A (en) | One kind being used for chinquapin, dictyophora phalloidea and the Trinitarian implantation methods of bletilla | |
| CN106034961A (en) | Tea-oil-tree high-yield cultivating technological method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201214 Address after: 129 Gaojie Road (National Road 105), Jinxi Town, Taihu County, Anqing City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Agricultural and rural comprehensive service center of Jinxi Town, Taihu County Address before: 415909 courtyard of jinpenling village, Dananhu Township, Hanshou County, Changde City, Hunan Province Patentee before: HUNAN XINFENG SUNSHINE MODERN AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |