CN103371086A - Planting method for realizing high grape yield - Google Patents
Planting method for realizing high grape yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103371086A CN103371086A CN 201210116594 CN201210116594A CN103371086A CN 103371086 A CN103371086 A CN 103371086A CN 201210116594 CN201210116594 CN 201210116594 CN 201210116594 A CN201210116594 A CN 201210116594A CN 103371086 A CN103371086 A CN 103371086A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- kilograms
- fertilizer
- planting
- root
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for realizing high grape yield. The planting method includes the following steps of orchard building and soil preparation, support setting-up, seedling choosing and seedling protecting, seedling planting, fertilizer and water management, shaping and trimming, blossom and fruit thinning, pest control and harvesting. By the planting method, high-yield high-quality grape can be produced the next year, and orchardists can gain remarkable economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural planting technique field, particularly a kind of implantation methods that makes grape high-yield.
Background technology
Grape is one of fastest fruit tree, has the advantages such as fast product, stable yields, under the normal management condition, and generally without the biennial bearing phenomenon, the output quite stable.The planting benefit of grape is comparatively considerable.Grape-growing areas is very large both at home and abroad at present.The fruiting period of grape and output have many-sided factor to determine, all are the key factor that determines grape fruiting period and output such as Site soil, seedling quality, transplanting method, rich water quality management, pruning, flower and fruit thinning, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc.And the economic benefit that how much directly affects the orchard worker of the morning and evening of grape fruiting period and output.
Summary of the invention
The implantation methods that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of grape high yield uses this method plantation grape, and Second Year just can be born the high yield and high quality grape, can make the orchard worker produce significant economic benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: make the implantation methods of grape high-yield, this implantation methods comprises the steps:
1) builds shaped ground: select to have pH value and build up the plantation field in the plot of the smooth or south dip of 6.0～7.5 sandy loam; Will level land before planting, north-south trench digging digs dark 50～70 centimetres, wide 60～80 centimetres strip field planting ditch, and the distance between ditch and the ditch is determined according to line-spacing; During trench digging, the subsoil pile up separately of the table on upper strata soil and lower floor spreads first the paddy and wheat straw grass of 15～20 cm thicks on field planting ditch both sides at the field planting bottom of trench after the beginning of spring, to show the stirring of soil and decomposed manure fills out in the field planting ditch again, then fill out people's subsoil, make " ox back formula " ridge, in order to field planting; Dig one dark 30 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres drain ditch every two row field planting ditches;
2) proping: First Year is put up the support of climbing for grape spring in the plantation field;
3) select seedling to keep a full stand of seedings: select healthy and strong improved seeds grape nursery stock, master root and radicula to the grape nursery stock of mechanical damage before the field planting repairs, before planting the nursery stock root are planted in normal temperature wets sand temporarily;
4) planting seedlings: annual late Febuary is to early March, reach 10 when spending at mean temperature of air, the grape nursery stock transplanting to planting in the field, is pruned the root system of grape nursery stock before the field planting, cut off withered, go rotten root and long root, dip in 5% lime sulfur solution speed and to dry; Above 3～5 buds of grafting mouth add Furadan solution speed with carbendazim and dip in and dry; With the surface planting of grape nursery stock main root in the hole, fibrous root to around be tiled in hole bottom, earthing waters sufficient normal root water to Land leveling in the hole;
5) rich water quality management: the general urea liquid of executing one time 3% before and after April 20,1.5～2 kilograms of every strains are topdressed when seedling grows to 5～6 leaves, and front take nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer as main by the end of July, 8～September is take phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer as main; Carry out before the fall flowering topdressing the first time, take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, join in right amount and execute phosphate fertilizer; Young fruit begins to carry out vegetative period topdressing the second time behind the fallen flowers, also take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, suitably is equipped with phosphorus, potash fertilizer; Berry begins paintedly to topdress for the third time, take phosphorus, potash fertilizer as main; Autumn fertilizer of heavy dressing at the beginning of late September to 10 month, 2000～3000 kilograms every mu of organic fertilizers, 400 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizers apply in the soil the rear earthing of fully pouring water at distance european grape root neck 50 centimeters direct motions trench digging; Before spending to BAS or 0.2%～0.5% borax soln of acrial part spray 0.05%～0.10%; Advancing people result contains the tree of phase and is answering 5 fertilizer of heavy dressing the whole year; By the end of September to basal dressing early autumn in October, Second Year mid or late Febuary is executed rudiment fertilizer, executes thin liquid dung and adds 75 kilograms every mu in urea; April, early and middle ten days executed that young sprout is prosperous to be fleshed up, 300 kilograms every mu of sealing fertilizers, 75 kilograms every mu in urea; Perhaps 2000 kilograms every mu in cake fertilizer adds thin liquid dung; 250 kilograms every mu of the fertile sealing fertilizers of Fruit, 30 kilograms every mu of potassium sulphates, 35 kilograms every mu of superphosphate; Execute by the end of August fruit picking fertilizer, 250～300 kilograms every mu of sealing fertilizers;
6) plastic trimming: field planting seedling then only stays 1 strong bud, and all the other are all erased, and when growing to 30 centimetres, support should be inserted near the grape seedlings, with the plastics cloth branches and tendrils is tied on the support, draws climing upwards growth; When then grape seedlings length to 50 of field planting～60 centimetres, carry out pinching, following 2～3 sublateral shoots in top that keep of pinching mouth, remaining is all erased; When first, second sublateral shoot length to 50 centimetre, it is tied up on iron wire in left and right sides, and carry out pinching, stay 3～4 repeatedly pinching of leaf after the sublateral shoot pumping of the following top of pinching mouth, all the other sublateral shoots stay 1 repeatedly pinching of leaf; The 3rd sublateral shoot stays 2～3 repeatedly pinching of leaf, as cultivating branch, should in time remove tendril when sublateral shoot is removed in pinching;
7) flower and fruit thinning: every mu is stayed the fringe amount is 2000～2500, and staying climing amount is 2500～3000, and per mu yield reaches 2000～2500 kilograms;
8) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: by wine-growing routine requirement medication control grape damage by disease and insect;
9) results: at the beginning of Second Year autumn late summer, vendage.
In the technique scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: the decomposed manure fertilizing amount in the step 1) is 3000～3500 kilograms every mu; Add Furadan solution speed with carbendazim in the step 4) and dip in when drying, process first root system, after root system dries, process again acrial part and be inverted and dry; If in the step 5) vegetative period a little less than, the leaf look lighter, spray 0.1%～0.3% urea or 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate; Filling in the step 5), draining are planted from First Year and are ended when grape seedlings plays the Second Year vendage, all need keep vineyard soil moist; Seedling was poured water once every 10～15 days after planting, and water is filled in the irrigation ditch, to below the wheel back of the body, at yellow plum heavy rain in season in 6～July in time ditch cleaning reason moisture in the soil eliminating field ponding later.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: use this method plantation grape, Second Year just can be born the high yield and high quality grape, can gather in the crops 2000～2500 kilograms of high-quality grapes for every mu, and every mu income makes the orchard worker produce significant economic benefit at 10000～12000 yuan.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Select soil layer loose, fertile, deep, be rich in organic matter, air capacity of soils is good, infiltration is good and sandy loam that water holding capacity is desirable is advisable, pH value 6.0, open, sunny, the well-ventilated of landform, irrigation and drainage make things convenient for, the plot Jian Yuan of the smooth or summary south dip of convenient traffic.Grape is perennial fruit tree, well established and vigorously developing early bearing, high yield, large grain, the high-quality of just reaching.Therefore, before planting, to level land ditching-fertilizing.Best north-south trench digging digs dark 50 centimetres, wide 60 centimetres strip field planting ditch, and the distance between ditch and the ditch is determined according to line-spacing.During trench digging, upper strata table soil and lower floor's subsoil pile up separately are on the ditch both sides.Spread paddy and wheat straw grass 15 cm thicks at bottom of trench first after the beginning of spring, this straw grass makes ditch bottom air permeable humidity retaining and increases soil fertility, the chicken manure that to show soil again and become thoroughly decomposed stirs and fills out in the ditch, mix 3000 kilograms every mu of decomposed manure fertilizing amount, then fill out people's subsoil, make " ox back formula " ridge, in order to field planting.Dig one dark 30 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres drain ditch every two row field planting ditches.
First Year is put up the support of climbing for grape spring in the plantation field, can build with conventional existing known technology according to the requirement of each grape variety and reach up and down in length and breadth support.
Select healthy and strong high-quality, improved seeds grape nursery stock as far as possible.Master root and the radicula of mechanical damage are done suitable finishing before the field planting, but avoid pruning overweight, guarantee the integrality of seedling root as far as possible.Before planting, in wetting sand, normal temperature make nursery stock do not done, not be subjected to freeze injury the temporarily plantation of nursery stock root.
Annual late Febuary is to early March, reaches 10 when spending at mean temperature of air, with the grape nursery stock transplanting to planting in the field.Root system is pruned before the field planting, cut off withered, go rotten root and long root, dip in 5% lime sulfur solution speed and dry.Above 3 buds of grafting mouth add Furadan solution speed with carbendazim and dip in and dry.Process first root system during processing, after root system dries, process again acrial part and be inverted and dry, in order to avoid medicament flow to root.With the surface planting of grape main root in the hole, fibrous root to around be tiled in hole bottom, earthing is put down to ground in the hole, waters sufficient normal root water.
The general urea liquid of executing one time 3% before and after April 20,1.5 kilograms of every strains are topdressed when seedling grows to 5 leaves, and front take nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer as main by the end of July, August is take phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer as main.Bearing-age tree carries out topdressing before blooming spring the first time, take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, joins in right amount and executes phosphate fertilizer, promotes shoot and leaf growth and Inflorescence Differentiation; Young fruit begins to carry out vegetative period topdressing the second time behind the fallen flowers, also take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, suitably is equipped with phosphorus, potash fertilizer, promotes that young fruit expands; Berry begins paintedly to topdress for the third time, take phosphorus, potash fertilizer as main, promotes that fruit and branches and tendrils are ripe.Autumn fertilizer of heavy dressing at the beginning of late September to 10 month, 2000 kilograms every mu of organic fertilizers, 400 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizers apply in the soil the rear earthing of fully pouring water at distance european grape root neck 50 centimeters direct motions trench diggings (ditch depth, wide all about 30 centimetres).In addition, before spending, to BAS or 0.2% borax soln of acrial part spray 0.05%, be conducive to improve fruit-setting rate; If vegetative period a little less than, the leaf look lighter, also can spray 0.1% urea or 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Advancing people result contains the tree of phase and is answering 5 fertilizer of heavy dressing the whole year.By the end of September to basal dressing early autumn in October.Mid or late Febuary is executed rudiment fertilizer, executes thin liquid dung and adds 75 kilograms every mu in urea.April, early and middle ten days executed that young sprout is prosperous to be fleshed up, 300 kilograms every mu of sealing fertilizers, and 75 kilograms every mu in urea, perhaps 2000 kilograms every mu in cake fertilizer adds thin liquid dung.250 kilograms every mu of the fertile sealing fertilizers of Fruit, 30 kilograms every mu of potassium sulphates, 35 kilograms every mu of superphosphate.Execute by the end of August fruit picking fertilizer, 250 kilograms every mu of sealing fertilizers are to recover tree vigo(u)r.Filling, draining are planted from First Year and are ended when grape seedlings plays the Second Year vendage, all need keep vineyard soil moist.Concrete filling, water discharge method are: poured water once every 10 days after seedling is planted, water is filled in the irrigation ditch, does not flood the wheel back.Run into and then can not pour water or pour water less rainy day.At yellow plum heavy rain in season in 6～July in time ditch cleaning reason moisture in the soil eliminating field ponding later, accomplish that rain ends Tian Gan.Should pour water less or not pour water winter.As plant grape in the slope, available dropper waters.
Grape is climbing plants, and branches and tendrils are soft, and the seedling of then field planting only stays 1 strong bud, and all the other are all erased.When growing to 30 centimetres, bamboo pole should be inserted near the grape seedlings, with the plastics cloth branches and tendrils are tied on the support, draw climing upwards growth, can't allow seedling grow sleepingly.When field planting grape seedlings length to 50 then centimetre, carry out pinching, following 3 sublateral shoots in top that keep of pinching mouth, remaining is all erased.When first, second sublateral shoot length to 50 centimetre, it is tied up on iron wire in left and right sides, and carry out pinching, stay 3 repeatedly pinching of leaf after the sublateral shoot pumping of the following top of pinching mouth, all the other sublateral shoots stay 1 repeatedly pinching of leaf.The 3rd sublateral shoot stays 2 repeatedly pinching of leaf, as cultivating branch, should in time remove tendril when sublateral shoot is removed in pinching.
It is closely related that the grape fruit size accumulates the fringe amount with unit plane, every fringe stays fruit to measure.In the present embodiment every mu to stay the fringe amount be 2000, staying climing amount is 2500, it is as follows that measure is produced in the main control that Bian gets: the flower predetermination tip, spend the rear fringe of decide: make at the frame face and be evenly distributed by deciding tip amount, tip distance is no less than 15 centimetres; 15 fringes of being preordained after spending remove the more fringe of the excessively yellow fringe of serotinous fringe, incomplete fringe, color and luster, round shaped grain fruit and too much fringe.Remove secondary fringe and whole fringe: before blooming, remove secondary fringe in 1 week, after deciding fringe, when fruit grain size is clearly demarcated, carry out whole fringe and dredge grain, wipe out several rachillas of fringe base portion, dredge and go round shaped grain fruit, the fruit to the borough chief, overstocked less fruit, do not advocate and pinch the fringe point, it is cylindrical or conical that fruit ear is become, and fruit ear is tight when ripe.
Prevent and treat the grape damage by disease and insect by the conventional requirement of wine-growing with commercially available " Cypermethrin ".
At the beginning of Second Year autumn late summer, the grape of plantation can be gathered in the crops 2000 kilograms of high-quality grapes for every mu as stated above, and every mu income is about 10000 yuan.
Embodiment 2
Select pH value at the smooth of 7.0 sandy loam or the plot Jian Yuan of south dip slightly.Before planting, to level land ditching-fertilizing.North-south trench digging digs dark 70 centimetres, wide 80 centimetres strip field planting ditch, and the distance between ditch and the ditch is determined according to line-spacing.During trench digging, upper strata table soil and lower floor's subsoil pile up separately are on the ditch both sides.Elder generation spreads paddy and wheat straw grass 20 cm thicks at bottom of trench after the beginning of spring, will show soil again and fill out in the ditch with the sheep excrement stirring of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and mixes 3500 kilograms every mu of decomposed manure fertilizing amount, then fills out people's subsoil, makes " ox back formula " ridge, in order to field planting.Dig one dark 30 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres drain ditch every two row field planting ditches.
In the plantation field, put up in First Year spring and reach up and down in length and breadth support for the grape climbing.
Select healthy and strong high-quality, improved seeds grape nursery stock, before the field planting master root and the radicula of mechanical damage are done suitable finishing, before planting, the nursery stock root is planted in the wet sand of normal temperature temporarily.
Annual late Febuary is to early March, reaches 10 when spending at mean temperature of air, with the grape nursery stock transplanting to planting in the field.Root system is pruned before the field planting, cut off withered, go rotten root and long root, dip in 5% lime sulfur solution speed and dry.Above 5 buds of grafting mouth add Furadan solution speed with carbendazim and dip in and dry.Process first root system during processing, after root system dries, process again acrial part and be inverted and dry.With the surface planting of grape main root in the hole, fibrous root to around be tiled in hole bottom, earthing is put down to ground in the hole, waters sufficient normal root water.
The general urea liquid of executing one time 3% before and after April 20,2 kilograms of every strains are topdressed when seedling grows to 6 leaves, and front take nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer as main by the end of July, 8～September is take phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer as main.Bearing-age tree carries out topdressing before blooming spring the first time, take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, joins in right amount and executes phosphate fertilizer, promotes shoot and leaf growth and Inflorescence Differentiation; Young fruit begins to carry out vegetative period topdressing the second time behind the fallen flowers, also take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, suitably is equipped with phosphorus, potash fertilizer, promotes that young fruit expands; Berry begins paintedly to topdress for the third time, take phosphorus, potash fertilizer as main, promotes that fruit and branches and tendrils are ripe.Autumn fertilizer of heavy dressing at the beginning of late September to 10 month, 3000 kilograms every mu of organic fertilizers, 400 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizers apply in the soil the rear earthing of fully pouring water at distance european grape root neck 50 centimeters direct motions trench diggings (ditch depth, wide all about 30 centimetres).In addition, before spending, to BAS or 0.5% borax soln of acrial part spray 0.10%, be conducive to improve fruit-setting rate; If vegetative period a little less than, the leaf look lighter, also can spray 0.3% urea or 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Advancing people result contains the tree of phase and is answering 5 fertilizer of heavy dressing the whole year.By the end of September to basal dressing early autumn in October.Mid or late Febuary is executed rudiment fertilizer, executes thin liquid dung and adds 75 kilograms every mu in urea.April, early and middle ten days executed that young sprout is prosperous to be fleshed up, 300 kilograms every mu of sealing fertilizers, and 75 kilograms every mu in urea, perhaps 2000 kilograms every mu in cake fertilizer adds thin liquid dung.250 kilograms every mu of the fertile sealing fertilizers of Fruit, 30 kilograms every mu of potassium sulphates, 35 kilograms every mu of superphosphate.Execute by the end of August fruit picking fertilizer, 300 kilograms every mu of sealing fertilizers are to recover tree vigo(u)r.Filling, draining are planted from First Year and are ended when grape seedlings plays the Second Year vendage, all need keep vineyard soil moist.Concrete filling, water discharge method are: poured water once every 15 days after seedling is planted, water is filled in the irrigation ditch, does not flood the wheel back.Run into and then can not pour water or pour water less rainy day.At yellow plum heavy rain in season in 6～July in time ditch cleaning reason moisture in the soil eliminating field ponding later, accomplish that rain ends Tian Gan.Should pour water less or not pour water winter.As plant grape in the slope, available dropper waters.
Grape is climbing plants, and branches and tendrils are soft, and the seedling of then field planting only stays 1 strong bud, and all the other are all erased.When growing to 30 centimetres, bamboo pole should be inserted near the grape seedlings, with the plastics cloth branches and tendrils are tied on the support, draw climing upwards growth.When field planting grape seedlings length to 60 then centimetre, carry out pinching, following 2 sublateral shoots in top that keep of pinching mouth, remaining is all erased.When first, second sublateral shoot length to 50 centimetre, it is tied up on iron wire in left and right sides, and carry out pinching, stay 3 repeatedly pinching of leaf after the sublateral shoot pumping of the following top of pinching mouth, all the other sublateral shoots stay 1 repeatedly pinching of leaf.
In the present embodiment every mu to stay the fringe amount be 2200, staying climing amount is 2800, it is as follows that measure is produced in the main control that Bian gets: the flower predetermination tip, spend the rear fringe of decide: make at the frame face and be evenly distributed by deciding tip amount, tip distance is no less than 15 centimetres; 15 fringes of being preordained after spending remove the more fringe of the excessively yellow fringe of serotinous fringe, incomplete fringe, color and luster, round shaped grain fruit and too much fringe.Remove secondary fringe and whole fringe: before blooming, remove secondary fringe in 1 week, after deciding fringe, when fruit grain size is clearly demarcated, carry out whole fringe and dredge grain, wipe out several rachillas of fringe base portion, dredge and go round shaped grain fruit, the fruit to the borough chief, overstocked less fruit, do not pinch the fringe point, it is cylindrical or conical that fruit ear is become, and fruit ear is tight when ripe.
Prevent and treat the grape damage by disease and insect by the conventional requirement of wine-growing with commercially available " lucky star " medicine.
At the beginning of Second Year autumn late summer, the grape of plantation can be gathered in the crops 2200 kilograms of high-quality grapes for every mu as stated above, and every mu income is about 11000 yuan.
Embodiment 3
Select pH value at the smooth of 7.5 sandy loam or the plot Jian Yuan of south dip slightly.Before planting, to level land ditching-fertilizing.North-south trench digging digs dark 60 centimetres, wide 70 centimetres strip field planting ditch, and the distance between ditch and the ditch is determined according to line-spacing.During trench digging, upper strata table soil and lower floor's subsoil pile up separately are on the ditch both sides.Elder generation spreads paddy and wheat straw grass 18 cm thicks at bottom of trench after the beginning of spring, will show soil again and fill out in the ditch with the sheep excrement stirring of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and mixes 3250 kilograms every mu of decomposed manure fertilizing amount, then fills out people's subsoil, makes " ox back formula " ridge, in order to field planting.Dig one dark 30 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres drain ditch every two row field planting ditches.
In the plantation field, put up in First Year spring and reach up and down in length and breadth support for the grape climbing.
Select healthy and strong high-quality, improved seeds grape nursery stock, before the field planting master root and the radicula of mechanical damage are done suitable finishing, before planting, the nursery stock root is planted in the wet sand of normal temperature temporarily.
Annual late Febuary is to early March, reaches 10 when spending at mean temperature of air, with the grape nursery stock transplanting to planting in the field.Root system is pruned before the field planting, cut off withered, go rotten root and long root, dip in 5% lime sulfur solution speed and dry.Above 4 buds of grafting mouth add Furadan solution speed with carbendazim and dip in and dry.Process first root system during processing, after root system dries, process again acrial part and be inverted and dry.With the surface planting of grape main root in the hole, fibrous root to around be tiled in hole bottom, earthing is put down to ground in the hole, waters sufficient normal root water.
The general urea liquid of executing one time 3% before and after April 20,1.8 kilograms of every strains are topdressed when seedling grows to 5 leaves, and front take nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer as main by the end of July, 8～September is take phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer as main.Bearing-age tree carries out topdressing before blooming spring the first time, take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, joins in right amount and executes phosphate fertilizer, promotes shoot and leaf growth and Inflorescence Differentiation; Young fruit begins to carry out vegetative period topdressing the second time behind the fallen flowers, also take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, suitably is equipped with phosphorus, potash fertilizer, promotes that young fruit expands; Berry begins paintedly to topdress for the third time, take phosphorus, potash fertilizer as main, promotes that fruit and branches and tendrils are ripe.Autumn fertilizer of heavy dressing at the beginning of late September to 10 month, 2500 kilograms every mu of organic fertilizers, 400 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizers apply in the soil the rear earthing of fully pouring water at distance european grape root neck 50 centimeters direct motions trench diggings (ditch depth, wide all about 30 centimetres).In addition, before spending, to BAS or 0.4% borax soln of acrial part spray 0.08%, be conducive to improve fruit-setting rate; If vegetative period a little less than, the leaf look lighter, also can spray 0.2% urea or 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Advancing people result contains the tree of phase and is answering 5 fertilizer of heavy dressing the whole year.By the end of September to basal dressing early autumn in October.Mid or late Febuary is executed rudiment fertilizer, executes thin liquid dung and adds 75 kilograms every mu in urea.April, early and middle ten days executed that young sprout is prosperous to be fleshed up, 300 kilograms every mu of sealing fertilizers, and 75 kilograms every mu in urea, perhaps 2000 kilograms every mu in cake fertilizer adds thin liquid dung.250 kilograms every mu of the fertile sealing fertilizers of Fruit, 30 kilograms every mu of potassium sulphates, 35 kilograms every mu of superphosphate.Execute by the end of August fruit picking fertilizer, 280 kilograms every mu of sealing fertilizers are to recover tree vigo(u)r.Filling, draining are planted from First Year and are ended when grape seedlings plays the Second Year vendage, all need keep vineyard soil moist.Concrete filling, water discharge method are: poured water once every 12 days after seedling is planted, water is filled in the irrigation ditch, does not flood the wheel back.Run into and then can not pour water or pour water less rainy day.At yellow plum heavy rain in season in 6～July in time ditch cleaning reason moisture in the soil eliminating field ponding later, accomplish that rain ends Tian Gan.Should pour water less or not pour water winter.As plant grape in the slope, available dropper waters.
Grape is climbing plants, and branches and tendrils are soft, and the seedling of then field planting only stays 1 strong bud, and all the other are all erased.When growing to 30 centimetres, bamboo pole should be inserted near the grape seedlings, with the plastics cloth branches and tendrils are tied on the support, draw climing upwards growth.When field planting grape seedlings length to 55 then centimetre, carry out pinching, following 2 sublateral shoots in top that keep of pinching mouth, remaining is all erased.When first, second sublateral shoot length to 50 centimetre, it is tied up on iron wire in left and right sides, and carry out pinching, stay 3 repeatedly pinching of leaf after the sublateral shoot pumping of the following top of pinching mouth, all the other sublateral shoots stay 1 repeatedly pinching of leaf.The 3rd sublateral shoot stays 2 repeatedly pinching of leaf, as cultivating branch, should in time remove tendril when sublateral shoot is removed in pinching.
In the present embodiment every mu to stay the fringe amount be 2500, staying climing amount is 3000, it is as follows that measure is produced in the main control that Bian gets: the flower predetermination tip, spend the rear fringe of decide: make at the frame face and be evenly distributed by deciding tip amount, tip distance is no less than 15 centimetres; 15 fringes of being preordained after spending remove the more fringe of the excessively yellow fringe of serotinous fringe, incomplete fringe, color and luster, round shaped grain fruit and too much fringe.Remove secondary fringe and whole fringe: before blooming, remove secondary fringe in 1 week, after deciding fringe, when fruit grain size is clearly demarcated, carry out whole fringe and dredge grain, wipe out several rachillas of fringe base portion, dredge and go round shaped grain fruit, the fruit to the borough chief, overstocked less fruit, do not pinch the fringe point, it is cylindrical or conical that fruit ear is become, and fruit ear is tight when ripe.
Prevent and treat the grape damage by disease and insect by the conventional requirement of wine-growing with commercially available " metalaxyl ".
At the beginning of Second Year autumn late summer, the grape of plantation can be gathered in the crops 2200 kilograms of high-quality grapes for every mu as stated above, and every mu income is about 12000 yuan.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a grape high-yield is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) builds shaped ground: select to have pH value and build up the plantation field in the plot of the smooth or south dip of 6.0～7.5 sandy loam; Will level land before planting, north-south trench digging digs dark 50～70 centimetres, wide 60～80 centimetres strip field planting ditch, and the distance between ditch and the ditch is determined according to line-spacing; During trench digging, the subsoil pile up separately of the table on upper strata soil and lower floor spreads first the paddy and wheat straw grass of 15～20 cm thicks on field planting ditch both sides at the field planting bottom of trench after the beginning of spring, to show the stirring of soil and decomposed manure fills out in the field planting ditch again, then fill out people's subsoil, make " ox back formula " ridge, in order to field planting; Dig one dark 30 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres drain ditch every two row field planting ditches;
2) proping: First Year is put up the support of climbing for grape spring in the plantation field;
3) select seedling to keep a full stand of seedings: select healthy and strong improved seeds grape nursery stock, master root and radicula to the grape nursery stock of mechanical damage before the field planting repairs, before planting the nursery stock root are planted in normal temperature wets sand temporarily;
4) planting seedlings: annual late Febuary is to early March, reach 10 when spending at mean temperature of air, the grape nursery stock transplanting to planting in the field, is pruned the root system of grape nursery stock before the field planting, cut off withered, go rotten root and long root, dip in 5% lime sulfur solution speed and to dry; Above 3～5 buds of grafting mouth add Furadan solution speed with carbendazim and dip in and dry; With the surface planting of grape nursery stock main root in the hole, fibrous root to around be tiled in hole bottom, earthing waters sufficient normal root water to Land leveling in the hole;
5) rich water quality management: the general urea liquid of executing one time 3% before and after April 20,1.5～2 kilograms of every strains are topdressed when seedling grows to 5～6 leaves, and front take nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer as main by the end of July, 8～September is take phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer as main; Carry out before the fall flowering topdressing the first time, take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, join in right amount and execute phosphate fertilizer; Young fruit begins to carry out vegetative period topdressing the second time behind the fallen flowers, also take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, suitably is equipped with phosphorus, potash fertilizer; Berry begins paintedly to topdress for the third time, take phosphorus, potash fertilizer as main; Autumn fertilizer of heavy dressing at the beginning of late September to 10 month, 2000～3000 kilograms every mu of organic fertilizers, 400 kilograms every mu of composite fertilizers apply in the soil the rear earthing of fully pouring water at distance european grape root neck 50 centimeters direct motions trench digging; Before spending to BAS or 0.2%～0.5% borax soln of acrial part spray 0.05%～0.10%; Advancing people result contains the tree of phase and is answering 5 fertilizer of heavy dressing the whole year; By the end of September to basal dressing early autumn in October, Second Year mid or late Febuary is executed rudiment fertilizer, executes thin liquid dung and adds 75 kilograms every mu in urea; April, early and middle ten days executed that young sprout is prosperous to be fleshed up, 300 kilograms every mu of sealing fertilizers, 75 kilograms every mu in urea; Perhaps 2000 kilograms every mu in cake fertilizer adds thin liquid dung; 250 kilograms every mu of the fertile sealing fertilizers of Fruit, 30 kilograms every mu of potassium sulphates, 35 kilograms every mu of superphosphate; Execute by the end of August fruit picking fertilizer, 250～300 kilograms every mu of sealing fertilizers;
6) plastic trimming: field planting seedling then only stays 1 strong bud, and all the other are all erased, and when growing to 30 centimetres, support should be inserted near the grape seedlings, with the plastics cloth branches and tendrils is tied on the support, draws climing upwards growth; When then grape seedlings length to 50 of field planting～60 centimetres, carry out pinching, following 2～3 sublateral shoots in top that keep of pinching mouth, remaining is all erased; When first, second sublateral shoot length to 50 centimetre, it is tied up on iron wire in left and right sides, and carry out pinching, stay 3～4 repeatedly pinching of leaf after the sublateral shoot pumping of the following top of pinching mouth, all the other sublateral shoots stay 1 repeatedly pinching of leaf; The 3rd sublateral shoot stays 2～3 repeatedly pinching of leaf, as cultivating branch, should in time remove tendril when sublateral shoot is removed in pinching;
7) flower and fruit thinning: every mu is stayed the fringe amount is 2000～2500, and staying climing amount is 2500～3000, and per mu yield reaches 2000～2500 kilograms;
8) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: by wine-growing routine requirement medication control grape damage by disease and insect;
9) results: at the beginning of Second Year autumn late summer, vendage.
2. the implantation methods of grape high-yield according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the decomposed manure fertilizing amount in the step 1) is 3000～3500 kilograms every mu; Add Furadan solution speed with carbendazim in the step 4) and dip in when drying, process first root system, after root system dries, process again acrial part and be inverted and dry; If in the step 5) vegetative period a little less than, the leaf look lighter, spray 0.1%～0.3% urea or 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
3. the implantation methods of grape high-yield according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the filling in the step 5), draining are planted from First Year and are ended when grape seedlings plays the Second Year vendage, all need keep vineyard soil moist; Seedling was poured water once every 10～15 days after planting, and water is filled in the irrigation ditch, to below the wheel back of the body, at yellow plum heavy rain in season in 6～July in time ditch cleaning reason moisture in the soil eliminating field ponding later.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210116594 CN103371086A (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Planting method for realizing high grape yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210116594 CN103371086A (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Planting method for realizing high grape yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103371086A true CN103371086A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
Family
ID=49457411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210116594 Pending CN103371086A (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Planting method for realizing high grape yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103371086A (en) |
Cited By (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651036A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Red globe grape seedling raising method |
| CN103988751A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Grape vine planting method |
| CN104012360A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 遵义市李龙基葡萄种植农民专业合作社 | Real soil planting method of vine-free grapes |
| CN104115723A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-29 | 曹富鲜 | Method for planting selenium-rich grapes |
| CN104429794A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 杨忠华 | Grape planting method |
| CN104429791A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN104472308A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-01 | 普定县仁和果苗有限责任公司 | Planting method for mountain purple grapes |
| CN104488646A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Black honey grape cultivation technology |
| CN104663353A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆植裕生态农业开发有限公司 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN105010068A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-04 | 湖南新丰阳光现代农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating rapid growing and high-yield fruit trees |
| CN105123424A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | Plating method for greenhouse grapes |
| CN105191742A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2015-12-30 | 宾川县兴宏达农副产品专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method for grapes |
| CN105210790A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-06 | 沈蓬 | A kind of kyoto grape North-Anhui district implantation methods |
| CN105248240A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 赣州江洪果业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free grape planting method |
| CN105493726A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 杭州润土园艺科技有限公司 | Fertilization method for enlarging fruits and improving quality of potted ilex verticillata |
| CN105660305A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Method for simply and efficiently managing soil in newly-built vineyard on hilly upland |
| CN105850655A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 永胜县丰源生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating grapes |
| CN106234152A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 蓝山县新顺农牧业发展有限公司 | A kind of Seedling Stage management method of south grape |
| CN106305308A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-11 | 宣威市霖森农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method of greenhouse organic grapes |
| CN106358971A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 蓝山县新顺农牧业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating grapes in south |
| CN106416920A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 成都新艺现代农业开发有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN106508592A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-22 | 赵青娇 | Method for grape cultivation |
| CN106538340A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-29 | 周小添 | A kind of implantation methods of summer Black Grape |
| CN106588329A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 邹建运 | Grape planting method |
| CN106613475A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Stevia rebaudiana seedling growing pot |
| CN106613725A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆市龙佰绪生态农业开发有限公司 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN106937580A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-11 | 惠水县长兴茶果种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless seedless black grape |
| CN107027586A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-08-11 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | A kind of grape planting process for being easy to level land water and fertilizer management |
| CN107047224A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 黄勇 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
| CN107223528A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-03 | 松桃苗族自治县鑫慧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107258460A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-20 | 叶集试验区绿叶果木种植专业合作社 | A kind of stand grape rhizosphere limits implantation methods |
| CN107996059A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-08 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | A kind of grape field cultivation method of soil preparation |
| CN108029438A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-15 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for eating special grape raw |
| CN108040736A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-18 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for special grape of making wine |
| CN108522110A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-14 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape |
| CN108605642A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-10-02 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of purple grape implantation methods |
| CN110463499A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | 济南市生物肥料发酵研究所 | A kind of trees seedling pattern of farming and field planting method |
| CN113439606A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-28 | 江苏牧禾生态农业有限公司 | Novel high-standardization grape planting method capable of improving grape berry quality |
| CN113748915A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-12-07 | 南充市农业科学院 | Organic grape cultivation method based on milk vetch |
-
2012
- 2012-04-20 CN CN 201210116594 patent/CN103371086A/en active Pending
Cited By (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651036A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Red globe grape seedling raising method |
| CN104012360B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-03-09 | 遵义市李龙基葡萄种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of without the real native cultivation method of rattan grape |
| CN104012360A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 遵义市李龙基葡萄种植农民专业合作社 | Real soil planting method of vine-free grapes |
| CN103988751A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Grape vine planting method |
| CN104115723A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-29 | 曹富鲜 | Method for planting selenium-rich grapes |
| CN104429791A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN104488646A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Black honey grape cultivation technology |
| CN104429794A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 杨忠华 | Grape planting method |
| CN104472308A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-01 | 普定县仁和果苗有限责任公司 | Planting method for mountain purple grapes |
| CN104663353A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆植裕生态农业开发有限公司 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN105010068A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-04 | 湖南新丰阳光现代农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating rapid growing and high-yield fruit trees |
| CN105123424A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | Plating method for greenhouse grapes |
| CN105210790A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-06 | 沈蓬 | A kind of kyoto grape North-Anhui district implantation methods |
| CN105248240A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 赣州江洪果业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free grape planting method |
| CN105191742A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2015-12-30 | 宾川县兴宏达农副产品专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method for grapes |
| CN105191742B (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2018-05-15 | 宾川县兴宏达农副产品专业合作社 | A kind of grape high-yield cultivating method |
| CN106937580A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-11 | 惠水县长兴茶果种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless seedless black grape |
| CN105493726A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 杭州润土园艺科技有限公司 | Fertilization method for enlarging fruits and improving quality of potted ilex verticillata |
| CN105493726B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-06-12 | 杭州润土园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of ilex verticillata potting increase fruit and the fertilizing method for improving quality |
| CN105660305A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Method for simply and efficiently managing soil in newly-built vineyard on hilly upland |
| CN105660305B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | The method that a kind of light letter of newly-built vineyard soil of hilly upland efficiently manages |
| CN105850655A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 永胜县丰源生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating grapes |
| CN106305308A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-11 | 宣威市霖森农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method of greenhouse organic grapes |
| CN106416920A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 成都新艺现代农业开发有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN106358971A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 蓝山县新顺农牧业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating grapes in south |
| CN106234152A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 蓝山县新顺农牧业发展有限公司 | A kind of Seedling Stage management method of south grape |
| CN106508592A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-22 | 赵青娇 | Method for grape cultivation |
| CN106538340A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-29 | 周小添 | A kind of implantation methods of summer Black Grape |
| CN106613475A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Stevia rebaudiana seedling growing pot |
| CN106588329A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 邹建运 | Grape planting method |
| CN106613725A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆市龙佰绪生态农业开发有限公司 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN107027586A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-08-11 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | A kind of grape planting process for being easy to level land water and fertilizer management |
| CN107047224A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 黄勇 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
| CN107223528A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-03 | 松桃苗族自治县鑫慧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107258460A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-20 | 叶集试验区绿叶果木种植专业合作社 | A kind of stand grape rhizosphere limits implantation methods |
| CN108040736A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-18 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for special grape of making wine |
| CN108029438A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-15 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for eating special grape raw |
| CN107996059A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-08 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | A kind of grape field cultivation method of soil preparation |
| CN108522110A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-14 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape |
| CN108605642A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-10-02 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of purple grape implantation methods |
| CN110463499A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | 济南市生物肥料发酵研究所 | A kind of trees seedling pattern of farming and field planting method |
| CN113439606A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-28 | 江苏牧禾生态农业有限公司 | Novel high-standardization grape planting method capable of improving grape berry quality |
| CN113748915A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-12-07 | 南充市农业科学院 | Organic grape cultivation method based on milk vetch |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103371086A (en) | Planting method for realizing high grape yield | |
| CN104025967B (en) | Green grape and implantation methods thereof | |
| CN103355150B (en) | Flue-cured tobacco floating breeding cultivation method | |
| JP2019058136A (en) | Cultivation method of citrus | |
| CN104663353A (en) | Grape cultivation method | |
| CN106034968A (en) | Planting method for organic grapes | |
| CN101589683B (en) | Novel cultivation method for realizing high yield of grapes in second year | |
| CN110150014A (en) | A kind of fertile mandarin orange industrialized planting method | |
| CN103749108A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for mulberries | |
| JP2019058137A (en) | Production method of seedling | |
| CN106386370B (en) | Southern area cherry rain shelter cultivation method | |
| CN105993824A (en) | Method for planting grapes | |
| CN107251792A (en) | A kind of Chinese chestnut good quality and high output implantation methods | |
| CN104285754A (en) | Shatian pumelo sapling planting method | |
| CN102972184A (en) | Cultivation method of early sweet potatoes | |
| CN103988702A (en) | Tea seedling black film mulching cultivation method | |
| CN108934702B (en) | Cultivation method of middle saline-alkali land straight-bar Chinese tallow tree seedlings | |
| CN105794585A (en) | Method for transplanting survival and high yield of northern grape trees in current year | |
| CN105494001A (en) | Gingko planting method | |
| CN105052652B (en) | A kind of pomegranate tree and the Hilly arid land cultural method of wild leek and application | |
| CN103947449A (en) | Cultivation method of Dioscorea composita | |
| CN106134910A (en) | A kind of inoculation method of grape | |
| CN117598163A (en) | Breeding method for plant Cui Gencui post-bud transplanting | |
| CN109328936A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Aplotaxis auriculata | |
| CN107047076A (en) | A kind of soybean plant strain expanding propagation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131030 |