CN105493726B - A kind of ilex verticillata potting increase fruit and the fertilizing method for improving quality - Google Patents
A kind of ilex verticillata potting increase fruit and the fertilizing method for improving quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493726B CN105493726B CN201610038623.7A CN201610038623A CN105493726B CN 105493726 B CN105493726 B CN 105493726B CN 201610038623 A CN201610038623 A CN 201610038623A CN 105493726 B CN105493726 B CN 105493726B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses ilex verticillata potting increase fruit and the fertilizing methods of raising quality：1）Basin on ilex verticillata seedling：Before the First Year beginning of spring, base portion mobile jib 20cm is stayed to cut bar, as branch 5cm, sprays 500 times of paclobutrazol dilution 3 times, every minor tick 7 days, 20 30cm of branch length applies 5 grams every plant of composite fertilizer by the end of August；2）Second year was trimmed again before the beginning of spring, stayed annual shoot 5cm, after the beginning of spring, sprayed 500 times of paclobutrazol dilution 3 times, every minor tick 7 days；3）The potting of third year is not applied fertilizer before blooming；4）When third year blooms, the staminiferous plant of 20% quantity is configured in female plant；5）After female plant pollination fruit setting, pour and apply the water-soluble fertilizer of full element twice；6）Step 5）After second of fertilising 15 days, fruit fruit diameter is measured, when fruit reaches more than 7mm, is not refertilized；If in below 7mm, step 5 is applied）Fertilizer；7）It 7 mid-August of third year, does not apply fertilizer；8）Third year applies step 5 to early September by the end of August）Fertilizer 23 times, per minor tick 10 days.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant fertilization, and in particular to a kind of fertilizing method of ilex verticillata potting.
Background technology
Ilex verticillata (Ilex verticillata) it is perennial machaka, it is intensive, beautiful after winter falls leaves
Red fruit overworks end of the branch, very dazzling and celebrating until spring, and fruit, landscape U.S. are seen as branch is cut in the country such as America and Europe
The cultivation extensively such as change and lunar New Year potting because its fruit color is vivid Chinese red and lasting sight fruiting period, is favored by compatriots deeply.It is domestic
Every year from a large amount of import ilex verticillatas of the country such as Holland（Market name red bean）Finished product cuts branch, launches flowers market, but sale price
Lattice are expensive.
How to be reasonably a technical barrier to fertilizer in introducing a fine variety ilex verticillata and being done potting cultivation, fertilizer is more
, plant excessive growth；Fertilizer is few, and fruit is small, growth is weak.
Invention content
To solve the above problem of the existing technology, the invention discloses a kind of ilex verticillata potting increase fruit and carry
The fertilizing method of high-quality, the fertilizing method can improve the fruit diameter and quality of its fruit, make potting fruit not only big but also close.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of ilex verticillata potting increase fruit and the fertilizing method for improving quality, as follows：
（1）Basin on ilex verticillata seedling：Before the First Year beginning of spring, base portion mobile jib 20cm is stayed to cut bar, 3-4 points can be taken out after the beginning of spring
Branch during branch 5cm, sprays 500 times of paclobutrazol dilution 3 times, and per minor tick 7 days, control branch length was in 20-30cm, August
The last ten-days period apply N：P2O5：K2O ratios are 12：11：5 grams of 18 every plant of granular compound fertilizer；
（2）Second year was trimmed again before the beginning of spring, stayed annual shoot 5cm, and after beginning of spring rudiment 5cm, it is dilute to spray 500 times of paclobutrazol
Release liquid 3 times, every minor tick 7 days, second year does not have to fertilising；
（3）The potting of third year is not applied fertilizer before blooming, and cultivation matrix is made to be in low fertile state, and fertilizer is few, and new branch growth of sending out is slow,
Fruit is close；
（4）When third year blooms, 20% staminiferous plant is configured in female plant, ensures that pollination is abundant；
（5）After female plant pollination fruit setting, pour and apply the water-soluble fertilizer of full element twice；
（6）Second of fertilizer measures fruit fruit diameter, when reaching more than 7mm, does not refertilize after 15 days；Such as in below 7mm
When, then apply a step（5）In the water-soluble fertilizer of same full element；
（7）July in third year-mid-August, without fertilising；
（8）Third year by the end of August to early September, cooler temperature, day lowest temperature be down to 26 DEG C after, then pour and apply step（5）In it is same
The water-soluble fertilizer of the full element of sample 2 times -3 times, every minor tick 10 days.
Preferably, step（8）Afterwards, it does not sell in third year or continues to cultivate, fertilising is with reference to step（5）.
Preferably, ilex verticillata seedling is annual seedling.
Preferably, step（5）In, it is N to pour the water-soluble fertilizer of the full element applied：P2O5：K2The water-soluble fertilizer of the full elements of O, dilution
Multiple is 800 times -1000 times, N：P2O5：K2O ratios are 14：14：30, dose be the every 2 gallons of basins of 500ml, twice between phase
Every 10 days.
Preferably, ilex verticillata potting cultivation cycle is generally 3 years.
The fertilizing method of ilex verticillata potting fruit yield provided by the invention and quality can improve the fruit diameter of its fruit
And quality, make potting fruit not only big but also close.
Specific embodiment
To more fully understand the present invention, make further specific illustrate to the present invention below by embodiment.
The potting of the present embodiment ilex verticillata increases fruit and improves the fertilizing method of quality, is as follows：
（1）Basin on the annual seedling of ilex verticillata：Before the First Year beginning of spring, base portion mobile jib 20cm is stayed to cut bar, can be taken out after the beginning of spring
3-4 branch during branch 5cm, sprays 500 times of dilutions of paclobutrazol（Mass ratio）3 times, every minor tick 7 days makes branch length control
For system in 20cm -30cm, late August applies N：P2O5：K2O ratios are 12：11：5 grams every plant of 18 granular compound fertilizer；
（2）Second year was trimmed again before the beginning of spring, stayed annual shoot 5cm, and after beginning of spring rudiment 5cm, it is dilute to spray 500 times of paclobutrazol
Release liquid 3 times, every minor tick 7 days, second year does not have to fertilising；
（3）The potting of third year is not applied fertilizer before blooming, and cultivation matrix is made to be in low fertile state, and fertilizer is few, and new branch growth of sending out is slow,
Fruit is close；
（4）When third year blooms, 20% staminiferous plant is configured in female plant, ensures that pollination is abundant；
（5）Female plant pollination fruit setting after, pour apply 2 times 800 times -1000 times（Weight ratio）N：P2O5：K2O ratios are 14：14：
The water-soluble fertilizer of 30 full element, 2 gallons of basins per basin about 500ML, twice between be separated by 10 days；
（6）Second of fertilizer measures fruit fruit diameter, when reaching more than 7mm, does not refertilize, such as in below 7mm after 15 days
When, then apply a step（5）In the water-soluble fertilizer of same full element；
（7）July in third year-mid-August, without fertilising；
（8）Third year by the end of August to early September, cooler temperature, day lowest temperature be down to 26 DEG C after, then pour and apply step（5）In it is same
The full element liquid fertilizer of sample 2-3 times, every minor tick 10 days.
（9）It does not sell in third year or continues to cultivate, fertilising is with reference to step（5）.
The growth of ilex verticillata fruit has a 2 apparent expanding stages, i.e. one month after fruit setting, one month before annesl.
So catching the big phase supplement fertilizer of the two Peng, fruit Peng is apparent greatly.
It is applied fertilizer by this method, potting fruit can be made to be increased to more than 13mm by conventional 10mm, greatly improve production
Product quality improves the ornamental value of product.
1 Fruit fertilizer test table of table
| Code | After fruit setting | Veraison | Average fruit diameter before annesl（mm） | Average fruit diameter after annesl（mm） |
| F0 | It does not apply | It does not apply | 6.5 | 7.8 |
| F1 | 14-14-30 | It does not apply | 7.2 | 10.6 |
| F2 | KH2PO3 | It does not apply | 7.8 | 10.1 |
| F3 | 14-14-30 | 14-14-30 | 8 | 13.6 |
| F4 | KH2PO3 | KH2PO3 | 7.8 | 11.8 |
| F5 | It does not apply | KH2PO3 | 6.5 | 8.8 |
| F6 | It does not apply | 14-14-30 | 6.5 | 9.8 |
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiments, are applied fertilizer using identical with the above embodiment of the present invention or approximate method,
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ilex verticillata potting increase fruit and the fertilizing method for improving quality, it is characterized in that as follows：
(1) basin on ilex verticillata seedling：Before the First Year beginning of spring, base portion mobile jib 20cm is stayed to cut bar, can isolate a branch after the beginning of spring, when
During branch 5cm, 500 times of paclobutrazol dilution 3 times is sprayed, every minor tick 7 days makes branch length control in 20cm-30cm, August
5 grams every plant of bottom application composite fertilizer；The composite fertilizer is N：P2O5：K2O ratios are 12：11：18 granular compound fertilizer；
(2) it was trimmed again before the second year beginning of spring, stays annual shoot 5cm, after the beginning of spring, spray 500 times of paclobutrazol dilution 3 times, often
Minor tick 7 days；
(3) potting of third year is not applied fertilizer before blooming, and cultivation matrix is made to be in low fertile state；
(4) when third year blooms, the staminiferous plant of 20% quantity is configured in female plant；
(5) it after female plant pollination fruit setting, pours and applies the water-soluble fertilizer of full element twice；The full element liquid fertilizer is N：P2O5：K2The full elements of O
Water-soluble fertilizer, extension rate is 800 times -1000 times, N：P2O5：K2The ratio of O is 14：14：30, dose is 500ml every 2
Gallon basin, twice between be separated by 10 days,
(6) after step (5) is applied fertilizer 15 days for the second time, fruit fruit diameter is measured, when fruit reaches more than 7mm, is not refertilized；If
During below 7mm, then apply the same complete water-soluble fertilizer of element in step (5)；
(7) July in third year-mid-August, without fertilising；
(8) third year is by the end of August to early September, then pours and apply similarly full element water-soluble fertilizer 2-3 times in step (5), per minor tick
10 days.
2. ilex verticillata potting increase fruit as described in claim 1 and the fertilizing method for improving quality, it is characterized in that：Step
(8) after, later fertilising in the 4th year is carried out with reference to step (5).
3. ilex verticillata potting increase fruit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and the fertilizing method for improving quality, it is characterized in that：
Ilex verticillata seedling is annual seedling.
4. ilex verticillata potting increase fruit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and the fertilizing method for improving quality, it is characterized in that：
Ilex verticillata potting cultivation cycle is 3 years.
5. ilex verticillata potting increase fruit as claimed in claim 3 and the fertilizing method for improving quality, it is characterized in that：North America
Chinese ilex potting cultivation cycle is 3 years.
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| CN201610038623.7A CN105493726B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | A kind of ilex verticillata potting increase fruit and the fertilizing method for improving quality |
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| CN201610038623.7A CN105493726B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | A kind of ilex verticillata potting increase fruit and the fertilizing method for improving quality |
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| CN105493726A CN105493726A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105493726B true CN105493726B (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109328814A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-15 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of ilex verticillata method for potted |
| CN113875539A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-04 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for manufacturing North America holly bonsai |
| CN116250445A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-06-13 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for dwarfing and strengthening north american holly potted seedlings |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889519A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Growing method of peony |
| CN101911894A (en) * | 2010-01-01 | 2010-12-15 | 李洪荣 | Hole sowing close planting intermediate cuttings fast growing and high yield planting method of mangnolia officinalis |
| CN103371086A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-30 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method for realizing high grape yield |
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- 2016-01-21 CN CN201610038623.7A patent/CN105493726B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101911894A (en) * | 2010-01-01 | 2010-12-15 | 李洪荣 | Hole sowing close planting intermediate cuttings fast growing and high yield planting method of mangnolia officinalis |
| CN101889519A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Growing method of peony |
| CN103371086A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-30 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method for realizing high grape yield |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 多效唑对盆栽北美冬青的矮化效应;蔡建国等;《福建林业科技》;20140930;第41卷(第3期);37页第1节 * |
| 武汉地区北美冬青培育技术;陈华超等;《湖北林业科技》;20140430;第43卷(第2期);第71页第1.4和1.6段 * |
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