CN105493850A - Peach tree cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a peach tree cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) transplanting; (2) fertilizer application: farmyard manure and phosphate fertilizer are applied beside seedlings after planting, the application quantity of the farmyard manure for each seedling is 5-10 kg, the application quantity of the phosphate fertilizer for each seedling is 2-5 kg, and the fertilizer application cycle is 1.5-2.5 months; (3) pruning; (4) flower thinning management: 5-6 buds are reserved on each long fruit branch, 3-4 buds are reserved on each medium fruit branch, 2-3 buds are reserved on each short fruit branch or bouquet spur, glutinous rice juice water is sprayed to the buds and leaves after flower thinning, and 15-20 kg of the glutinous rice juice water is sprayed per mu; (5) fruit thinning management: fruitlets, diseased and wormed fruits, malformed fruits, fruits with upward tops and fruits on periphery of a crown without shading of branches and leaves. According to the peach tree cultivation method, by means of fertilizer application as well as application of a nutrient solution in a flowering period, fruit drop is reduced under the condition that the fertilizer application cost is reduced, the yield per mu of peach trees is increased, the high-quality fruit rate is high, the nutritional quality of the peach trees is improved, the market price of the peach trees is reduced, and the market share of the peach trees is increased.

Description

The cultivation method of peach

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of lupulus, grape, fruit tree or similar trees, the specifically cultivation method of a kind of peach.

Background technology

The planting type of existing peach is cultivate in outdoor mostly, and after cultivate in outdoor, maturing stage is roughly in mid or late May, as peach pole early 518 kinds, ripe May 18, after this each kind peach concentrates listing successively, because its planting technique is simple, extensive management, so benefit is general, planting fruit trees family is sold less than good price, after the universal fruit tree in greenhouse culture technique in the north, peach Time To Market is only advanced by about one month (April) on original basis.But the existing peach maturing stage is not also in February (around the Spring Festival), how making peach go on the market around the Spring Festival, enrich the material life of people, is the technical problem being badly in need of solving; Local peach occupation rate is few, there are many implantation methods in market by a large amount of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and Nitrogen Top Dressing, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and this implantation methods not only affects the mouthfeel of peach, and causing peach planting cost high, peach fruit holds at high price.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide the cultivation method of a kind of peach, the cultivation method of this peach is by fertilising and execute nutrient solution in flowering stage, when reducing fertilising cost, reducing shedding, improving the per mu yield of peach, percent rate of high quality fruit is high, improve the nutritional quality of peach, reduce the peach market price, improve peach occupation rate of market.

In order to achieve the above object, the cultivation method of a kind of peach of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

(1) transplant: must plough deeply cave soil before field planting, use sufficient base manure, seeding row spacing of planting is 1.5 ~ 2 × 1.5 ~ 2 meters, mu plants 32 ~ 63 strains, and high-density planting can by 3 × 2 layouts, and mu plants 111 strains, will configure pollinizers simultaneously, every 2 ~ 6 row intermingle 1 ~ 2 row;

(2) apply fertilizer: execute farmyard manure and phosphate fertilizer on sapling side after planting, wherein every sapling farmyard manure and phosphate fertilizer fertilizing amount are respectively 5 ~ 10kg and 2 ~ 5kg, and the fertilising cycle is 1.5 ~ 2.5 months;

(3) beta pruning: branch will flush general after tender shoots has gone in 50cm shaping strip, it is general that when 4-6 sky, all the other are got rid of, when shoot grows to 35cm, selecting three boughs as main three and wanting consistent, the branch about when major branch grows to 50 generally at 2-3 at 1 ~ 3, about 50cm branch of about belching on major branch to winter in pruning;

(4) flower thinning management: long fruit branch stays 5-6 bud, and medium fruit branch stays 3-4 bud, and fruit spur or bouquet shape fruit branch stay 2-3 bud, sprays sticky rice syrup juice to bud and leaf after flower thinning, and every mu of spray sticky rice syrup juice is 15 ~ 20 kilograms;

(5) fruit thinning management: removing fruitlet, sick wormed fruit, malformed fruit, top be fruit and the peripheral fruit of covering without branches and leaves of tree crown upwards, and fruit spur stays 1 fruit, and 1 fruit is stayed at 6 ~ 8 centimetres, middle long fruit branch interval.

Further, in step 1) in, basal dressing carried out in annual 9 ~ October of autumn, every mu of basal dressing 100 ~ 150kg, and base manure is with farmyard manure mixing ash, rice milk, and open loop shape ditch applies.

Further, in step 1) in, first dig cave before basal dressing, the dark 30 ~ 40cm in cave is dark, lays the thick pond sludge of 10 ~ 15cm or mud, wait pond sludge or mud to dry rear beginning basal dressing in cave.

Further, not step 3) in, in sticky rice syrup juice, the ratio setting of glutinous rice and water is 1: 5 ~ 10.

Further, described sticky rice syrup juice by glutinous rice and water boil, endure that rotten rear thin up formed.

Further, described sticky rice syrup juice is formed by glutinous rice grinds and the rotten rear thin up of poach.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The cultivation method of peach of the present invention is by fertilising and execute nutrient solution in flowering stage, when reducing fertilising cost, reduces shedding, improve the per mu yield of peach, percent rate of high quality fruit is high, improves the nutritional quality of peach, reduce the peach market price, improve peach occupation rate of market.

Embodiment

The cultivation method of a kind of peach of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

(1) transplant: before field planting, cave soil must be ploughed deeply, use sufficient base manure, seeding row spacing of planting is 1.5 ~ 2 × 1.5 ~ 2 meters, mu plants 32 ~ 63 strains, high-density planting can by 3 × 2 layouts, mu plants 111 strains, pollinizers will be configured simultaneously, every 2 ~ 6 row intermingle 1 ~ 2 row, first cave is dug before basal dressing, dark 30 ~ 40cm is dark in cave, the thick pond sludge of 10 ~ 15cm or mud is laid in cave, rear beginning basal dressing is dried in pond sludge or mud, basal dressing carried out in annual 9 ~ October of autumn, every mu of basal dressing 100 ~ 150kg, base manure is with farmyard manure mixing ash, rice milk, open loop shape ditch applies, the demand of peach to potassium is supplemented by ash, supplemented by rice milk and pond sludge or mud, not only be conducive to expansion and the new root of peach tree root system, supplement the mineral matter that red Japanese plum root system needs, trace element and fertilizer, farmyard manure promotes the requisite fertilizer of peach tree growth,

(2) apply fertilizer: execute farmyard manure and phosphate fertilizer on sapling side after planting, wherein every sapling farmyard manure and phosphate fertilizer fertilizing amount are respectively 5 ~ 10kg and 2 ~ 5kg, and the fertilising cycle is 1.5 ~ 2.5 months;

(3) beta pruning: branch will flush general after tender shoots has gone in 50cm shaping strip, it is general that when 4-6 sky, all the other are got rid of, when shoot grows to 35cm, selecting three boughs as main three and wanting consistent, the branch about when major branch grows to 50 generally at 2-3 at 1 ~ 3, about 50cm branch of about belching on major branch to winter in pruning

(4) flower thinning management: long fruit branch stays 5-6 bud, medium fruit branch stays 3-4 bud, fruit spur or bouquet shape fruit branch stay 2-3 bud, sticky rice syrup juice is sprayed to bud and leaf after flower thinning, every mu of spray sticky rice syrup juice is 15 ~ 20 kilograms, in sticky rice syrup juice, the ratio setting of glutinous rice and water is 1: 5 ~ 10, described sticky rice syrup juice is by glutinous rice and water boil, endure that rotten rear thin up formed, or described sticky rice syrup juice is formed by glutinous rice grinds and the rotten rear thin up of poach, the present embodiment by spraying sticky rice syrup juice to bud and leaf after flower thinning, not only can improve pollen pollination rate, and the growth of flower afterbody and branch connecting portion can be promoted, particularly rainy day, avoid fallen flowers, nutriment in addition in sticky rice syrup juice can promote peach fruit growth, improve the quality of peach,

(5) fruit thinning management: removing fruitlet, sick wormed fruit, malformed fruit, top be fruit and the peripheral fruit of covering without branches and leaves of tree crown upwards, and fruit spur stays 1 fruit, and 1 fruit is stayed at 6 ~ 8 centimetres, middle long fruit branch interval.

What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (6)

1. a cultivation method for peach, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) transplant: must plough deeply cave soil before field planting, use sufficient base manure, seeding row spacing of planting is 1.5 ~ 2 × 1.5 ~ 2 meters, mu plants 32 ~ 63 strains, and high-density planting can by 3 × 2 layouts, and mu plants 111 strains, will configure pollinizers simultaneously, every 2 ~ 6 row intermingle 1 ~ 2 row;

(2) apply fertilizer: execute farmyard manure and phosphate fertilizer on sapling side after planting, wherein every sapling farmyard manure and phosphate fertilizer fertilizing amount are respectively 5 ~ 10kg and 2 ~ 5kg, and the fertilising cycle is 1.5 ~ 2.5 months;

(3) beta pruning: branch will flush general after tender shoots has gone in 50cm shaping strip, it is general that when 4-6 sky, all the other are got rid of, when shoot grows to 35cm, selecting three boughs as main three and wanting consistent, the branch about when major branch grows to 50 generally at 2-3 at 1 ~ 3, about 50cm branch of about belching on major branch to winter in pruning;

(4) flower thinning management: long fruit branch stays 5-6 bud, and medium fruit branch stays 3-4 bud, and fruit spur or bouquet shape fruit branch stay 2-3 bud, sprays sticky rice syrup juice to bud and leaf after flower thinning, and every mu of spray sticky rice syrup juice is 15 ~ 20 kilograms;

(5) fruit thinning management: removing fruitlet, sick wormed fruit, malformed fruit, top be fruit and the peripheral fruit of covering without branches and leaves of tree crown upwards, and fruit spur stays 1 fruit, and 1 fruit is stayed at 6 ~ 8 centimetres, middle long fruit branch interval.

2. the cultivation method of peach as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 1) in, basal dressing carried out in annual 9 ~ October of autumn, every mu of basal dressing 100 ~ 150kg, and base manure is with farmyard manure mixing ash, rice milk, and open loop shape ditch applies.

3. the cultivation method of peach as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: in step 1) in, first dig cave before basal dressing, the dark 30 ~ 40cm in cave is dark, lays the thick pond sludge of 10 ~ 15cm or mud, wait pond sludge or mud to dry rear beginning basal dressing in cave.

4. the cultivation method of peach as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: not step 3) in, in sticky rice syrup juice, the ratio setting of glutinous rice and water is 1: 5 ~ 10.

5. the cultivation method of the peach as described in claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: described sticky rice syrup juice by glutinous rice and water boil, endure that rotten rear thin up formed.

6. the cultivation method of the peach as described in claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: described sticky rice syrup juice is formed by glutinous rice grinds and the rotten rear thin up of poach.