CN105519420B - A kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato - Google Patents

A kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato Download PDF

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CN105519420B
CN105519420B CN201610007590.XA CN201610007590A CN105519420B CN 105519420 B CN105519420 B CN 105519420B CN 201610007590 A CN201610007590 A CN 201610007590A CN 105519420 B CN105519420 B CN 105519420B
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fruit
tomato
cherry
branch
fertilizer
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CN105519420A (en
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钟凤林
王晋
周相助
许茹
贾琪
刘明月
林碧英
郑涛
华炜辉
林义章
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of soilless culture methods of cherry and tomato, including 3 preparation of soilless culture substrate, water-fertilizer integral fertilising, pruning aspects;The soilless culture substrate uses coconut palm chaff composite interstitial substance;The pruning includes that training stays dry, draws climing lifting rope, flower and fruit management, plant type to maintain.The present invention uses coconut palm chaff composite interstitial substance, the control to duty, dose and fertilization time etc. is realized using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, fertilizer and water management is set to match with pruning mode, the growing characters of tomato itself can be played, coordinates the relationship of nutrient growth and reproductive growth, Productive Potential is excavated while promoting quality, it can simplify facility cultivation management program simultaneously, tomato cultivation water and fertilizer utilization rate is improved, to improve the yield and quality of cherry and tomato, promotes the development of tomato industrialization.

Description

A kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural productions, and in particular to a kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato.
Background technology
Soilless culture includes mainly that mist training, water planting and matrix training, the key of wherein substrate culture are the apolegamy of matrix.Coconut palm Chaff composite interstitial substance the advantages that light inexpensive, ventilative fertilizer conservation, high-quality environmental protection to receive pro-gaze, in the soilless culture of cherry and tomato Also there is remarkable effect.Such as it is brilliant etc.(2010)The coconut palm chaff substrate culture of proposition makes tomato annual output reach 268935kg/hm2, and Growth period was up to 1 year or more.People are it has also been found that using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer to the essence of duty, dose and fertilization time etc. Quasi- control, and the utilizing status for improveing the proportioning of coconut palm chaff composite interstitial substance to optimize cherry and tomato to liquid manure, can further speed up The growth and development of cherry and tomato plant extends fruiting period, improves quality and yield.Chinese patent(CN 103708529A)Also it demonstrate,proves Being illustrated can make tomato plant healthy and strong in this way, well developed root system, and yield is high, quality is excellent, pest and disease damage is reduced.
In south China, the reasons such as cultivated area is few, soil-borne disease is serious, continuous cropping obstacle all restrict cherry and tomato open country The development of cultivation, these factors make the sight of researcher turn to soilless culture.Such as the organic ecological of high big people's invention is without soil Cultural method(CN 103380721A)Cherry and tomato can be made to increase production 10-20%, and more batches of continuous cropping stable yields;Chen Sujuan(2015) Make cherry and tomato yield up to 22.5 ten thousand kg/hm Deng using organic mass cultivation2.Although cultivating cherry kind using cultivation technique without soil There are many successful examples of eggplant, but apolegamy, the liquid manure of cultivation matrix are concentrated mainly on about the research of cherry and tomato soilless culture With applying method and the aspect of planting type three.
Cherry and tomato is rich in protein, sugar, minerals and abundant vitamin, full of nutrition, flavor is delicious, is facility One of important crops in cultivation.Cherry and tomato vine growth and development is fast, branch power is strong, easy fruit drop, nutrient growth and life Reproductive growth it is particularly thorny, so during soilless culture must to cherry and tomato plant carry out pruning, improve plant Environment coordinates sink-source relation, regulates and controls the rotation direction of nutrient, realizes high yield and high quality.Therefore, in the facility cultivation of cherry and tomato Using rational shaping and trimming method and cultivation management pattern, cultivation cost can be effectively saved, simplifies the management of tomato cultivation Program improves tomato cultivation water and fertilizer utilization rate, to improve the yield and quality of cherry and tomato.
Traditional tomato shaping and trimming method includes that pruning method etc. is changed in Netted melon method, double rod pruning method, continuous pinching A variety of training types.Conventional cosmetic trim mode is because liquid manure requires the shortcomings of high, easy early ageing, fruiting period are short, management is cumbersome, no The yield potential that one dimensional infinite wall cherry and tomato kind can be given full play to, especially for the soilless culture of cherry and tomato.Wherein Netted melon method is good, technically simple but larger with seedling amount suitable for dense planting, prematureness, of high cost, and the easy early ageing of plant, total output It is not high;Double rod pruning method can save seed and nursery expense, and the plant strain growth phase is long, growing way is prosperous, fruiting period is long, yield is high, but early Phase low output and prematureness is poor;Continuous pinching changes head training and changes head by pinching and can extend fruiting period with improving quality, improves and produces Amount, but operation is relatively cumbersome, and need rich water abundance to prevent plant early ageing.So needing a kind of novel shaping pruning method To meet the needs of cherry and tomato soilless culture.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato, can effectively save cultivation at This, simplifies the management program of tomato cultivation, can improve tomato cultivation water and fertilizer utilization rate, improve the yield and product of cherry and tomato Matter.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato includes preparation, water-fertilizer integral fertilising, the shaping of soilless culture substrate 3 aspects of trimming;
The soilless culture substrate uses coconut palm chaff composite interstitial substance;The pruning includes:Training stay dry, draws climing lifting rope, Flower and fruit management, plant type maintain.
The coconut palm chaff composite interstitial substance is by coconut palm chaff, pig manure, mushroom residue by volume 4~5:3~4:2~3 are formulated.
Water-fertilizer integral fertilising specific method is:
1)Seedling stage:With N 16wt%+P2O5 20 wt%+K2O 14wt%+TE 50wt% apply fertilizer 1 time, and dose is 6 ~ 7kg/ 667m2, and be 13~15kg/m by water consumption3It is irrigated;
2)It blooms the phase of bearing fruit:With N 16wt%+P2O5 20wt%+K2O 14wt%+TE 50wt% apply fertilizer 1 time, dose 13 ~14kg/667m2, and be 12~15kg/m by water consumption3It is irrigated;
3)Fruit expanding period:With N 22wt%+P2O5 4wt%+K2O 24wt%+TE 50wt% apply fertilizer 4 times, and dose is 11 ~ 13kg/667m2, and be 12~15kg/m by water consumption3It is irrigated;
4)Harvesting initial stage:With N 22wt%+P2O5 4wt%+K2O 24wt%+TE 50wt% apply fertilizer 4 times, and dose is 8 ~ 9kg/667m2, and be 12~15kg/m by water consumption3It is irrigated;
5)Harvest peak period:With N 20wt%+P2O5 5wt%+K2O 25wt%+TE 50wt% apply fertilizer 8 times, and dose is 10 ~ 11kg/667m2, and be 12~15kg/m by water consumption3It is irrigated;
6)Harvest latter stage:With N 20wt%+P2O5 5wt%+K2O 25wt%+TE 50wt% apply fertilizer 2 times, and dose is 7 ~ 8kg/667m2, and be 12~15kg/m by water consumption3It is irrigated;
Wherein, N is from potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, P2O5From calcium superphosphate, sodium phosphate, K2O is from potassium nitrate, sulphur Sour potassium.
The concrete operations of the pruning are as follows:
1)Training is stayed dry:Four result major branches are selected and remain, i.e., is the first result major branch with trunk, is with first time level-one branch Second result major branch, using second of level-one branch or third time level-one branch as third result major branch, with first time level-one branch On first time second branch be the 4th result major branch, wipe out remaining side shoot;
2)Draws climing lifting rope:While training carry out cherry and tomato built or lifting rope, draws climing, tie up it is climing;Ensure four when draws climing The vertical line angle of a result major branch and horizontal plane is 30 degree, meanwhile, also needed between four result major branches it is interlaced, with not shadow Sound receives illumination each other;
3)Flower and fruit management:The each result major branch of flowering fruit bearing stage stays fruit naturally, retain per fringe fruit growth it is well-balanced, without disease pest, noninvasive The fruit of wound, base of fruit stalwartness;
4)Plant type maintains:When bud picking is pruned, the side shoot under second or third inflorescence of each result major branch is all extractd, Side shoot afterwards can retain 2 leaves, destroy top tip;All side shoots under it are destroyed before per fringe fruit maturation picking;When beating old leaf, choosing It is carried out in fine day, ventilation, per blade of the fruit ear in the case where fruit expanding period destroys it, to ensure the good development of upper layer fruit.
Coconut palm chaff retain water and nutrients and good air permeability;Pig manure quality is thinner, is rich in organic matter and npk nutrient;Mushroom residue is rich Microbiologic population containing carbohydrate, organic acid, enzyme and bioactive substance and substantial amounts can effectively improve rhizosphere ring Border.Three source is wide and price is low, is free of pathogen, long using the period, is suitable as soilless culture substrate, three is closed Reason configuration can preferably play the cultivation effect of water-fertilizer integral.
Water-fertilizer integral fertilizer application formula of the present invention is to need water regulation of fertilizer requirement, rhizosphere ring according to cherry and tomato different growing stages Border and Nutrient Concentration Status are designed, and N, P, K and micro- science are arranged in pairs or groups, so that moisture, nutrient is supplied at regular time and quantity, no The liquid manure demand of cherry and tomato is only met, and economic and environment-friendly, meanwhile, trace element(TE)It can be by plant after being manured into soil It slowly absorbs, has positive effect to correction micro elements by plants deficiency disease.
The present invention uses coconut palm chaff composite interstitial substance, is realized to duty, dose and fertilising using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer The control of time etc. makes fertilizer and water management match with pruning mode, can play the growing characters of tomato itself, coordinates battalion The relationship of health length and reproductive growth excavates Productive Potential while promoting quality, while it can simplify facility cultivation management Program improves tomato cultivation water and fertilizer utilization rate, to improve the yield and quality of cherry and tomato, promotes the hair of tomato industrialization Exhibition.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of shaping and trimming method of the present invention.Fig. 1(a):Determine the first and second result major branch, Fig. 1(b):Really Third and fourth fixed result major branch, Fig. 1(c):Lifting rope draws climing.
In figure:1- trunks(First result major branch), 2- first time level-one branches(Second result major branch), 3- second or three times Level-one branch(Third result major branch), the first time two level side shoot of 4- first time level-one branches(4th result major branch), 5- results Major branch inclination angle(As a result the angle of the vertical line of major branch and horizontal plane), the vertical line of 6- horizontal planes.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make content of the present invention easily facilitate understanding, With reference to embodiment to of the present invention Technical solution is described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
A kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato includes preparation, water-fertilizer integral fertilising, the shaping of soilless culture substrate 3 aspects of trimming;The soilless culture substrate uses coconut palm chaff composite interstitial substance;The pruning includes:Training stays dry, draws climing to hang Rope, flower and fruit management, plant type maintain.
The coconut palm chaff composite interstitial substance is by coconut palm chaff, pig manure, mushroom residue by volume 4~5:3~4:2~3 are formulated.
The formula of the water-fertilizer integral fertilising is as follows:
Wherein, N is from potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, P2O5From calcium superphosphate, sodium phosphate, K2O is from potassium nitrate, sulphur Sour potassium.
The concrete operations of the pruning are as follows:
1)Training is stayed dry:Four result major branches are selected and remain, i.e., is the first result major branch with trunk, is with first time level-one branch Second result major branch, using second of level-one branch or third time level-one branch as third result major branch, with first time level-one branch On first time second branch be the 4th result major branch, wipe out remaining side shoot(Shown in Fig. 1);
2)Draws climing lifting rope:The built of cherry and tomato is carried out while training or lifting rope, draws climing and is tied up climing;Ensure four when draws climing The vertical line angle of a result major branch and horizontal plane is 30 degree, but also to adjust inclining for result major branch in due course with the difference in season Rake angle:When summer, as a result the angle of inclination outline of major branch is less than 30 degree;When winter, as a result major branch angle of inclination is larger than 30 degree;Meanwhile also needing interlaced between four result major branches, not influence to receive illumination each other, too many sky will not be occupied Between;
3)Flower and fruit management:The each result major branch of flowering fruit bearing stage stays fruit naturally, retain per fringe fruit growth it is well-balanced, without disease pest, nothing The fruit of wound, base of fruit stalwartness;
4)Plant type maintains:When bud picking is pruned, the second of each result major branch or three side shoots under inflorescence all extract, thereafter Side shoot can retain 2 leaves, destroy top tip;All side shoots under it are destroyed before per fringe fruit maturation picking;When beating old leaf, per fruit Blade of the fringe in the case where fruit expanding period destroys it, the blade above fruit ear, is effective functional leaf, can't extract, to protect It is carried out when demonstrate,proving the good development of upper layer fruit, while fine day, ventilation should be selected in, so as to wound healing.
Embodiment one:
Be to plant experimentally kind with the main cultivation cherry and tomato in Fujian, coconut palm chaff composite interstitial substance be by coconut palm chaff, pig manure, mushroom residue by volume 4:4:2 are formulated.The water-fertilizer integral fertilizer application formula of use such as table 1.Recommend by taking 50% Water soluble fertilizer as an example, breeding time application is total Measure 179~199 kg(667m2-1
1 water-fertilizer integral fertilizer application formula of table
Pruning is pruned using tradition single-trunk, double rod is pruned, head training and pruning side of the present invention are changed in continuous pinching Method carries out.Fruit is all stayed in single-trunk training and double rod training naturally;Head training is changed in continuous pinching, and then every 3 or 4 fringe fruits change primary head, natural Stay fruit;Pruning mode of the present invention:Naturally fruit is stayed.
Cherry and tomato yield and quality situation such as table 2 after four kinds of method prunings.
Influence of the different training types of table 2 to cherry and tomato yield and quality
As shown in Table 2, whole using the present invention compared with the cherry and tomato of conventional cosmetic pruning method processing in yield The single fruit weight of cherry and tomato after shape trimming increases less, but single plant yield is respectively than single-trunk training, double dry trainings, continuous pinching 1.55,0.82,1.09 times of the cherry and tomato output increased of head training processing is changed, and the size of fruit is more uniform.In product In matter, relative to single-trunk training and double dry trainings, the cherry and tomato handled using shaping and trimming method of the present invention, which is had, significantly to be carried Head training is changed in height, also slightly above continuous pinching, illustrates that shaping and trimming method of the present invention carries out nothing in application the Integration of Water into Fertilizer On the basis of soil cultivation, the growth characteristics of cherry and tomato can be preferably played, achieve the purpose that good quality and high output.
Embodiment two
Be to plant experimentally kind with the main cultivation cherry and tomato in Fujian, coconut palm chaff composite interstitial substance be by coconut palm chaff, pig manure, mushroom residue by volume 5:3:2 are formulated.The water-fertilizer integral fertilizer application formula of use such as table 3.Recommend by taking 50% Water soluble fertilizer as an example, breeding time application is total Measure 179~199 kg(667m2-1
3 cherry and tomato water-fertilizer integral fertilizer application formula of table
Pruning is pruned using tradition single-trunk, double rod is pruned, head training and pruning side of the present invention are changed in continuous pinching Method carries out.Fruit is all stayed in single-trunk training and double rod training naturally;Head training is changed in continuous pinching, and then every 3 or 4 fringe fruits change primary head, natural Stay fruit;Pruning mode of the present invention:Naturally fruit is stayed.
Cherry and tomato yield and quality situation such as table 4 after four kinds of method prunings.
Influence of the different training types of table 4 to cherry and tomato yield and quality
As shown in Table 4, whole using the present invention compared with the cherry and tomato of conventional cosmetic pruning method processing in yield The single fruit weight of cherry and tomato after shape trimming increases less, but single plant yield is respectively than single-trunk training, double dry trainings, continuous pinching 1.86,1.07,1.43 times of the cherry and tomato output increased of head training processing is changed, and the size of fruit is more uniform.In product In matter, relative to single-trunk training and double dry trainings, the cherry and tomato handled using shaping and trimming method of the present invention is had extremely significantly It improves, is also significantly better than continuous pinching and changes head training.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato, it is characterised in that:Preparation, water-fertilizer integral including soilless culture substrate 3 fertilising, pruning aspects;
The soilless culture substrate uses coconut palm chaff composite interstitial substance;
Water-fertilizer integral fertilising specific method is:
1)Seedling stage:With N 16wt%+P2O5 20 wt%+K2O 14wt%+TE 50wt% apply fertilizer 1 time, and dose is 6 ~ 7kg/667m2, And it is 13~15kg/m to press water consumption3It is irrigated;
2)It blooms the phase of bearing fruit:With N 16wt%+P2O5 20wt%+K2O 14wt%+TE 50wt% apply fertilizer 1 time, and dose is 13 ~ 14kg/667m2, and be 12~15kg/m by water consumption3It is irrigated;
3)Fruit expanding period:With N 22wt%+P2O5 4wt%+K2O 24wt%+TE 50wt% apply fertilizer 4 times, and dose is 11 ~ 13kg/667m2, and be 12~15kg/m by water consumption3It is irrigated;
4)Harvesting initial stage:With N 22wt%+P2O5 4wt%+K2O 24wt%+TE 50wt% apply fertilizer 4 times, and dose is 8 ~ 9kg/ 667m2, and be 12~15kg/m by water consumption3It is irrigated;
5)Harvest peak period:With N 20wt%+P2O5 5wt%+K2O 25wt%+TE 50wt% apply fertilizer 8 times, and dose is 10 ~ 11kg/ 667m2, and be 12~15kg/m by water consumption3It is irrigated;
6)Harvest latter stage:With N 20wt%+P2O5 5wt%+K2O 25wt%+TE 50wt% apply fertilizer 2 times, and dose is 7 ~ 8kg/ 667m2, and be 12~15kg/m by water consumption3It is irrigated;
Wherein, N is from potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, P2O5From calcium superphosphate, sodium phosphate, K2O is from potassium nitrate, sulfuric acid Potassium;
The pruning includes:Training stays dry, draws climing lifting rope, flower and fruit management, plant type to maintain, and concrete operations are as follows:
1)Training is stayed dry:Four result major branches are selected and remain, i.e., is the first result major branch with trunk, is second with first time level-one branch As a result major branch, using second of level-one branch or third time level-one branch as third result major branch, on first time level-one branch First time second branch is the 4th result major branch, wipes out remaining side shoot;
2)Draws climing lifting rope:While training carry out cherry and tomato built or lifting rope, draws climing, tie up it is climing;Ensure four knots when draws climing The vertical line angle of fruit major branch and horizontal plane is 30 degree, meanwhile, also needed between four result major branches it is interlaced, not influence that This receives illumination;
3)Flower and fruit management:The each result major branch of flowering fruit bearing stage stays fruit naturally, retain per fringe fruit growth it is well-balanced, without disease pest, hurtless measure, fruit The fruit of base of a fruit stalwartness;
4)Plant type maintains:When bud picking is pruned, the side shoot under second or third inflorescence of each result major branch is all extractd, thereafter Side shoot can retain 2 leaves, destroy top tip;All side shoots under it are destroyed before per fringe fruit maturation picking;When beating old leaf, it is selected in fine It, ventilation carry out, per blade of the fruit ear in the case where fruit expanding period destroys it, to ensure the good development of upper layer fruit.
2. the soilless culture method of cherry and tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coconut palm chaff composite interstitial substance be by Coconut palm chaff, pig manure, mushroom residue by volume 4~5:3~4:2~3 are formulated.
CN201610007590.XA 2016-01-07 2016-01-07 A kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato Active CN105519420B (en)

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CN107211713B (en) * 2017-07-12 2020-04-24 贵州大学 Greenhouse unlimited growth type tomato lifting rope cultivation method
CN107637431A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-30 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of tomato
CN110731256A (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-01-31 重庆高鹏生态农业有限公司 Planting technology for soilless tomatoes
CN110278859B (en) * 2019-01-08 2021-12-31 福建农林大学 Efficient and economical soilless culture method for hot pepper
CN109644846B (en) * 2019-01-08 2021-09-10 福建农林大学 Suspension groove type soilless culture method for tomatoes
CN110301308B (en) * 2019-08-07 2021-04-30 汪晓云 Cultivation method for harvesting tomatoes at one time
CN114271172A (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-04-05 福州市蔬菜科学研究所 Tomato composite matrix formula
CN113099940A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-07-13 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 Cherry planting method
CN113661879B (en) * 2021-09-13 2023-02-10 山东农业大学 Fertilizing method for improving yield and quality of medium-cultivated tomatoes
CN115191335A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-10-18 寿光新一代无土栽培和土壤种植技术研究所 Simple soilless culture method adopting quantitative irrigation water and fertilizer non-backflow mode

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CN102273375B (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-11-28 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 Method for pruning tomato bearing branch leaning to one side
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