CN102668838A - Seedling period management method of grapes - Google Patents
Seedling period management method of grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN102668838A CN102668838A CN2012101475634A CN201210147563A CN102668838A CN 102668838 A CN102668838 A CN 102668838A CN 2012101475634 A CN2012101475634 A CN 2012101475634A CN 201210147563 A CN201210147563 A CN 201210147563A CN 102668838 A CN102668838 A CN 102668838A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seedling period management method of grapes. The method comprises the following steps that (1) when grape sprouts grow to the height being 20cm, trunks are determined according to the planting density; (2) when the sprouts grow to the height being 40cm, the number of major vines is determined according to the planting density; (3) when the major vines grow to 100cm, core picking is carried out, for subsequent growing sub branches, 3 to 5 leaves are left for core picking for the topmost end lengthening branches, only one leaf is left for core picking for the rest branches, and the operation is repeatedly carried out in such a way until the sub branches do not grow; (4) the major wines are introduced and tied onto an iron wire in time; (5) after the fixed planting, a proper amount of water is watered in time, and the topdressing and the watering are carried out for four to eight times in the whole growth period; and (6) the winter trimming is carried out in half a month before the icing, four to seven full buds are selected and remained for each major wine, and the upper parts of the four to seven full buds are completely cut off. The seedling period management method of the grapes has the advantages that the survival rate of young seedlings is high, the yield is high, and the income of fruit farmers is effectively ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling management method of grape, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
In traditional wine-growing; Randomness such as deciding of nursery stock is dried, pinching, pruning are bigger, carry out according to orchard worker's experience, for some orchard workers who lacks experience; Tend to cause the survival rate of grape seedlings very low; Because it is improper that tendril is selected and leaves and takes, also can cause yielding poorly of grape, bring serious loss to the orchard worker.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiency of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the seedling management method of the grape that a kind of survival rate is high, output is big, the raising orchard worker takes in.
For achieving the above object, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of seedling management method of grape comprises the steps:
(1) the grape seedlings rudiment was confirmed trunk according to carrying density in planting after several days, and principle is: spacing in the rows is 30-50 centimetre a seedling, stays a strong bud to make trunk; Spacing in the rows is 80-100 centimetre a seedling, stays two buds to make trunk;
When (2) the seedling bud grew 12-15 sheet leaf, pinching for the first time inspired sublateral shoot and forms main climingly, confirms main climing quantity according to planting density, and principle is: spacing in the rows 30-50 centimetre seedling, stay 2 sublateral shoots to decide climing; Spacing in the rows 80-100 centimetre seedling, it is climing to stay 4 sublateral shoots to decide, if it is climing not reach 4 masters, can be with one of them prosperous tip pinching, inspiring the secondary sublateral shoot, to form 4 masters climing;
When the young sprout that (3) stays when main climing top grows 4-5 sheet leaf again, carry out the pinching second time, carry out so repeatedly, till no longer sending sublateral shoot;
(4) after the field planting, watered once in 5-7 days, watered once in 3-4 days when crossing arid if meet weather; The whole growth phase, topdress 4～8 times, and in time reduce tendril.
To being further defined to of technical scheme of the present invention, stay in the step (1) principle of trunk do not stay, stay for staying strong do not stay a little less than.
Further, the method for watering of topdressing described in the step (4) is: every strain in June imposes 0.3% urea, 40～50 grams; Every strain in July imposes 0.2% potassium dihydrogen, 50～60 grams; Impose composite fertilizer's 80～100 grams 8 the end of month; Use sufficient fertilizer before freezing after autumn, water antifreeze water.
Further, the method for said fertilising is: digging dark ditch more than 10 centimetres from root 30 centimeters, fertilising back earthing also waters sufficient water.Stay in the step (1) principle of trunk do not stay, stay for staying strong do not stay a little less than.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the seedling management method of a kind of grape of the present invention, science be the trunk, main climing of final singling really, confirms at least through pinching repeatedly, has guaranteed the absorption of nutrient component; And in good time watering, apply fertilizer and prune, make the survival rate of seedling high, output is big, has effectively guaranteed orchard worker's income, is convenient to popularize, and is easy to promote.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done concrete introduction.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of seedling management method of grape comprises the steps:
(1) the grape seedlings rudiment was confirmed trunk according to carrying density in planting after several days, and principle is: spacing in the rows is 30-50 centimetre a seedling, stays a strong bud to make trunk; Spacing in the rows is 80-100 centimetre a seedling, stays two buds to make trunk; Stay the principle of trunk do not stay, stay for staying strong do not stay a little less than;
When (2) the seedling bud grew 12-15 sheet leaf, pinching for the first time inspired sublateral shoot and forms main climingly, confirms main climing quantity according to planting density, and principle is: spacing in the rows 30-50 centimetre seedling, stay 2 sublateral shoots to decide climing; Spacing in the rows 80-100 centimetre seedling, it is climing to stay 4 sublateral shoots to decide, if it is climing not reach 4 masters, can be with one of them prosperous tip pinching, inspiring the secondary sublateral shoot, to form 4 masters climing;
When the young sprout that (3) stays when main climing top grows 4-5 sheet leaf again, carry out the pinching second time, carry out so repeatedly, till no longer sending sublateral shoot;
(4) after the field planting, watered once in 5-7 days, watered once in 3-4 days when crossing arid if meet weather; The whole growth phase, topdress 4～8 times, and in time reduce tendril.Said method of topdressing is: every strain in June imposes 0.3% urea, 40～50 grams; Every strain in July imposes 0.2% potassium dihydrogen, 50～60 grams; Impose composite fertilizer's 80～100 grams 8 the end of month; Use sufficient fertilizer before freezing after autumn, water antifreeze water.
The seedling management method of a kind of grape of the present invention, science be the trunk, main climing of final singling really, and in good time watering, apply fertilizer and prune, and makes the survival rate of seedling high, and output is big, has effectively guaranteed orchard worker's income.
The foregoing description does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme that mode obtained of replacement or equivalent transformation, all drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the seedling management method of a grape is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) the grape seedlings rudiment was confirmed trunk according to carrying density in planting after several days, and principle is: spacing in the rows is 30-50 centimetre a seedling, stays a strong bud to make trunk; Spacing in the rows is 80-100 centimetre a seedling, stays two buds to make trunk;
When (2) the seedling bud grew 12-15 sheet leaf, pinching for the first time inspired sublateral shoot and forms main climingly, confirms main climing quantity according to planting density, and principle is: spacing in the rows 30-50 centimetre seedling, stay 2 sublateral shoots to decide climing; Spacing in the rows 80-100 centimetre seedling, it is climing to stay 4 sublateral shoots to decide, if it is climing not reach 4 masters, can be with one of them prosperous tip pinching, inspiring the secondary sublateral shoot, to form 4 masters climing;
When the young sprout that (3) stays when main climing top grows 4-5 sheet leaf again, carry out the pinching second time, carry out so repeatedly, till no longer sending sublateral shoot;
(4) after the field planting, watered once in 5-7 days, watered once in 3-4 days when crossing arid if meet weather; The whole growth phase, topdress 4～8 times, and in time reduce tendril.
2. the seedling management method of a kind of grape according to claim 1 is characterized in that, stay in the step (1) principle of trunk do not stay, stay for staying strong do not stay a little less than.
3. the seedling management method of a kind of grape according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the method that topdressing described in the step (4) watered is: every strain in June imposes 0.3% urea, 40～50 grams; Every strain in July imposes 0.2% potassium dihydrogen, 50～60 grams; Impose composite fertilizer's 80～100 grams 8 the end of month; Use sufficient fertilizer before freezing after autumn, water antifreeze water.
4. the seedling management method of a kind of grape according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the method for said fertilising is: digging dark ditch more than 10 centimetres from root 30 centimeters, fertilising back earthing also waters sufficient water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101475634A CN102668838A (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Seedling period management method of grapes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101475634A CN102668838A (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Seedling period management method of grapes |
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| CN102668838A true CN102668838A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| CN2012101475634A Pending CN102668838A (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Seedling period management method of grapes |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2538814C1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-01-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of maintenance and shaping vines |
| CN104429794A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 杨忠华 | Grape planting method |
| CN105123424A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | Plating method for greenhouse grapes |
| RU2574668C1 (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-10 | Государственное Научное Учреждение Всероссийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Виноградства И Виноделия Имени Я.И. Потапенко Российской Академии Сельскохозяйственных Наук | Method of creation of seedlings, planting and formation of vines for mechanised covering |
| CN105340675A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 | Viticulture fruit bearing management method |
| CN106258530A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 唐冠 | A kind of viticultural pruning technique |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101584292A (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2009-11-25 | 石曙光 | Planting technology of wine grapes |
-
2012
- 2012-05-14 CN CN2012101475634A patent/CN102668838A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101584292A (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2009-11-25 | 石曙光 | Planting technology of wine grapes |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中华果都网: "无核葡萄苗期管理", 《中国农村小康科技》, no. 4, 31 December 2003 (2003-12-31) * |
| 葛洪国: "藤稔葡萄栽植与苗期管理技术", 《村委主任》, no. 10, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31) * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2538814C1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-01-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of maintenance and shaping vines |
| RU2574668C1 (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-10 | Государственное Научное Учреждение Всероссийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Виноградства И Виноделия Имени Я.И. Потапенко Российской Академии Сельскохозяйственных Наук | Method of creation of seedlings, planting and formation of vines for mechanised covering |
| CN104429794A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 杨忠华 | Grape planting method |
| CN106258530A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 唐冠 | A kind of viticultural pruning technique |
| CN105123424A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | Plating method for greenhouse grapes |
| CN105340675A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 | Viticulture fruit bearing management method |
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